1、山西省長治市潞城漫流河中學2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Most of the articles in the 21st Century for Teens are easy _. A. to be understood B. being understood C. to understand D. understanding 參考答案：C2. John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.A. when B. after C. before D. since參考答案：C3. In the waiting

2、 room, we found the singer _ in the sofa, with her attention _on an iPad.A. seated; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seated; fixed D. seating; fixing參考答案：C4. The physics teacher said the earth_ around the sun. A. is moving B. moved C. had moved D. moves 參考答案：D5. When she heard about the news about the pla

3、ne crash, she pale. A. changesB.comesC. remainedD. went參考答案：D6. In the center of the square _ a statue which is the symbol of our school.A. lying B. stand C lie D stands參考答案：D7. Every minute and every second should be made full _ of _the efficiency of the construction of Chengdu subway Line 2. A. us

4、e; to improve B. using; improve C. use; improving D. used; improved 參考答案：A8. The little boy sat_ to his father and listened_ with great interest. A. close; closely B. closely; close C. close; closely D. closely; closely參考答案：C略9. The _ reminded me of a snow night twenty years before. A. scenery B. sc

5、ene C. spot D. position 參考答案：B 試題分析：考查名詞。A. scenery風景，B. scene場景，C. spot 地點，D. position位置；句意：這場景讓我想起了二十年前的一個下雪的夜晚。故選B。 10. Is John still working? I am afraid not. He is said _ two years ago. A. to have retired B. to retire C. to have been retired D. to be retiring參考答案：A11. You dont necessarily have

6、to own _ latest everything, but you should have _rough idea of what is changing.A. the; a B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; the參考答案：A12. They _ the idea that children could learn to read as babies.A. thought B. introduced C. invented D. discovered 參考答案：B13. How did you get in touch with the travel agent,

7、Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. whose D. of which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你是怎么聯(lián)系到旅行社的Robin的?哦,這很簡單。我上網(wǎng)，然后打了一個被提供的電話號碼。后面定語從句the telephone number of which = whose telephone number.因為有了the ，所以就不用whose了，排除C；而要表示“的”這個從

8、屬關(guān)系，必須要用介詞of，排除A和B； D項只是簡單顛倒了下the telephone number of which 的順序。故選D。【點睛】“介詞關(guān)系代詞”的用法當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，我們通常用“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導定語從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞which”。例如：Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?使用“介詞關(guān)系代詞”要注意以下幾點：(一)選用介詞的依據(jù)：(1) 根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習慣(即固定短語)。例如：Yesterday we

9、visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2) 根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習慣(約定俗成，不一定是短語)。例如：The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(3) 根據(jù)句子的意思來選擇。例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”關(guān)系或“整體中的一部分”時，通常用介詞of。例如：I have ab

10、out 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(二)“of which / whom”有時可以用“whose名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)來改寫。例如：The building whose roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.The building of which the roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.14. The fact that she was foreign

11、made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. that B. it C. one D. this 參考答案：B15. In 1921, his mothers death was followed _ by that of his 3-year-old daughter.A. steeplyB. roughlyC. closelyD. directly參考答案：C二、 填空61. Today, more people speak English as their first,second or a foreign langua

12、ge _ . (比以往任何時候)62. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I _about taking a great bike trip. (夢想 )63. _, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. （大學畢業(yè)后）64. Another time five months ago, I _ at dusk when the window was open. （碰巧在樓上）65. It was the first time in a year and a half that

13、 _. （我面對面地看著黑夜）參考答案：61. than ever before 62. have dreamed 63. After graduation from college 64. happened to be upstairs 65. I had seen the night face to face 三、 閱讀理解17. Anne LaBastille was born in New York City and grew up in New Jersey. Her first experience with the wilderness was in the Adirondack

14、s in the northeast of New York, where she worked at a summer resort (度假勝地) to earn money for college tuition (學費) by caring for the horses, giving riding lessons, and working as a waitress. And she had many chances to begin her adventure in the Adirondack wilderness.Anne returned to school in the fa

15、ll, but she continued to spend as much time as she could in the Adirondacks. She grew to love her time alone in the mountains. Anne graduated from college with a bachelors degree in conservation of natural resources (資源) and began working for the National Audubon Society in Florida as a wildlife tou

16、r leader.Although Anne took great pleasure in showing people the animals living in the Florida Keys and the Everglades National Park, she longed for the mountains in the northern parts of New York. Finally she decided to build a cabin near Black Bear Lake. Over the years, however, more and more tour

17、ists began hiking near her cabin. As a result, Anne decided to build another cabin deeper in the woods at Lily Pad Lake.Anne lived in the woods for most of her life. She enjoyed living alone in the woods, and her life was far too busy for her to be lonely. When she was not writing books, she wrote a

18、rticles for National Geographic, Readers Digest, and other magazines. In her later years, Anne conducted research in Guatemala on an endangered bird called the grebe. She also lectured nationwide about ecology. Besides, Anne worked with a number of organizations dedicated to (致力于) conservation.As a

19、respected guide, author, and conservationist, Anne not only loved the land but also had found a way to become part of it.28. Annes work at the summer resort .A. showed her love for long tours B. helped her to explore the wilderness C. earned her high admiration in college D. gave her a chance to lea

20、rn horse riding29. Anne built her cabin at Lily Pad Lake in order to .A. live in the mountains B. enlarge her living spaceC. settle in a more beautiful place1 D. get away from increasing numbers of tourists30. We can conclude from the text that Anne .A. felt very lonely living in the woods B. made the wilderness a part of her lifeC. tried to make more people aware of the greb