1、山西省陽泉市盂縣職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. You are always full of _.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.Apower Bstrength Cforce Denergy參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)回答“Taking plenty of exercise every day”可知上句“你總是精力充沛”，因此選energy。2. Who would you rather _ the report instead of you?A. write

2、B. have written C. have write D. have to write參考答案：C3. Last night he saw two dark _ enter the building，and then there was the explosion（）AfeaturesBshapesCfiguresDimages參考答案：CAfeatures 特點(diǎn)Bshapes 形狀Cfigures 人；人物Dimages 圖象；圖畫根據(jù)語境，答案應(yīng)為兩個黑影（人），故選C4. Your chance _if you dont take action at once.A. are los

3、t B. will lost C.lose D. will be lost參考答案：D5. 從A、B、C、D四個選項中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項1. identity A. invitation B. frighten C. quality D. willing 2. eastern A. breath B. bread C. cream D. headline 3. thunder A.youth B. father C. neither D. breathe4. judge A. usual B. suffer C. clue D.attitude 5. dam A.

4、 village B. nation C. quality D. damage參考答案：BCABD6. Look at the timetable! The flight to Shanghai _ at 10 oclock. Thats to say, it _ in two hours.A. will leave, is leavingB. will leave, will leaveC. leaves, will leaveD. leaves, is leaving參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：看時刻表!飛往上海的航班10點(diǎn)起飛。也就是說，兩小時后就要開了。第一空根據(jù)上文，按照

5、時刻表發(fā)生的動作用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填leaves；第二空根據(jù)下文in two hours可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時或用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來。故選D。7. -Why did you vote for Maggie? -Because she is very _. She always shares things with others.A. practical B. active C. generous D. energetic參考答案：C略8. Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.- She _. Ive already borrowed one. A.

6、 cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt參考答案：C9. This is such an important game for our team that we cant _ to lose it A. survive B. afford C. offer D. manage參考答案：B10. Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs? A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Of course I do D. YesThats all fight

7、參考答案：B11. There is a good_that Ill have the essay finished by tomorrow.Arisk BadventureCopportunity Dchance 參考答案：D解析考查名詞。句意：有可能到明天我就把這篇文章寫完了。根據(jù)語境此處為“一種可能性”由此推知答案。答案12. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what was going on inside the building. A. on which B. at which C. through whi

8、ch D. in which參考答案：C略13. This is the first time I _Tiananmen Square. You cant imagine how excited I am.A. have visited B. am visitingC. visit D. visited參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：這是我第一次參觀天安門廣場。It/This is the+序數(shù)詞+that的結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故A選項正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】句式“This/It is/was the first/second last time + that從句”表示“這是第次做某事”

9、。其中，that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，that在口語中常省略。對于此句式，我們需要掌握that從句的時態(tài)：若前面的be動詞為is，從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時；若其為was，則從句用過去完成時。本句中的be動詞時is，所以從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故A選項正確。14. The English experts came here to discuss it with your principal.A. on purpose B. by chance C. for purpose D. on design參考答案：A15. Nowhere else in the world _ such a quiet beauti

10、ful place.Acan there be Bthere can be Cthere be can D. can be there參考答案：A16. Sam enjoys _ stampsAnd now he has 226 of them. Acollect Bcollected Ccollecting Dto collect參考答案：C略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假如你是李華。你的英國朋友David將在今年三月到莆田交流學(xué)習(xí)兩周,向你詢問生活和學(xué)習(xí)方面的注意事項。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.生活方面的建議;2.學(xué)習(xí)方面的建議;3.期盼他的到來。注意事項:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.

11、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dear David,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案：Dear David,From your last letter, I know you will come to Putian this March. You want to know something about the life and study here.It is said that Putian is a city which if you come you cant leave. Putian also has a comfortable weather for peo

12、ple who live here. Even in winter it is still warmer than any other cities in China. Besides, as Guangdong people are fond of eating, they have created many delicious food.As for study, it is important for us to make a good schedule. First, we should have good sleeping, good having and good playing

13、in our daily life. Because it is the most important basis of our learning. Second ,we have to study hard to gain good grades. We should focus on the knowledge that teachers explain, and doing better homework.Hopefully , you will come to Putian as soon as possible.Your sincerely,Li Hua這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作?！驹斀狻康?/p>

14、1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件；你的英國朋友David將在今年三月到莆田交流學(xué)習(xí)兩周,向你詢問生活和學(xué)習(xí)方面的注意事項。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.生活方面的建議;2.學(xué)習(xí)方面的建議；3.期盼他的到來。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如： be fond of （喜歡某物），make a good schedule（好的日程安排），daily life（日常生活），the most important basis（最重要的基礎(chǔ)），focus on（集中注意力），as soon as possible（盡快）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致

15、和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如Putian also has a comfortable weather for people who live here. 運(yùn)用定語從句修飾先行詞people；Besides, as Guangdong people are fond of eating, they have

16、 created many delicious food.運(yùn)用as引導(dǎo)狀語從句，修飾整個句子。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 am and 8:30 pm （3:30 pm on Saturdays）. There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for lei

17、surely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday:9:00 am一8:30 pmPhone: （412）396-6754 Fax: （412）3966752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You11 learn how to sail safely and the course also cov

18、ers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly twohour lessons （Tuesdays 6 pm8 pm）.Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 pm一8:00 pmPhone: （412）3966644 Fax: （412）3966644Diving Centre:Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in d

19、eep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30pm一8:30pmPhone: （412）3966312 Fax: （412）3966706Medical

20、 Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff a

21、re available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hour from Monday to SundayPhone: （412）3966649 Fax: （412）3966648Watersports Club:We use a two-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing

22、. A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m to 4 p.m, with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9 am一4pm

23、Phone: （412）396-6899 Fax: （412）39668901. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join _.A. Watersports Club B. Diving CentreC. Sailing Club D. Riding School2. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax .A.

24、（412）396-6648 B. （412）396-6706C. （412）396-6752 D. （412）39668763. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at .A. 24 hour from Monday to SundayB. Monday through Friday: 7:00am一10:00pmC. Tuesdays: 6:00 pm一8:00 pmD. Monday and Friday: 6:30pm一8:30pm4. You want to d

25、o an activity one evening a week and get a diploma in the end, you can go to .A. Watersports Club B. Diving centerC. Sailing Club D. Riding School5. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?A. Good equipment. B. Well trained staff members.C. Various expensive medicines. D. Nurse

26、ry service.參考答案：1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C本文屬于說明文，講述的是幾項很有特色的活動，介紹了各項活動的具體信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。據(jù)最后一項We are a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing, A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim.可知如果你喜歡水上運(yùn)動，請來Watersports Club，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題題。根據(jù)第一項中You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. （3:30p.m. on Saturday）. There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides acro