1、學(xué)位英語(yǔ)完型填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 10套題（要得到完整的解析請(qǐng)同學(xué)參加學(xué)位培訓(xùn)）（一）-說(shuō)明文 All (1)_ things must fight to stay alive. They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being (2)_. Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way. The danger of being eaten in the sea is great. Those plants and

2、 animals that do survive usually (3)_ very fast and in great numbers. (4)_ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive. The jelly fish have (5)_ tentacles (觸角) which are used for attack and defense. Another method of (6)_ which sea plants and animals use is disguise. They usually h

3、ave the same (7)_ as their surroundings. In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses. Fishes have sharp eyes. Almost all animals are sensitive to (8)_. Fishes judge movements in the water by (9)_ of their lines. Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can (10)_ diffe

4、rent types of warning sound.1. A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. live2. A. taken B. gotten C. haven D. eaten3. A. produceB. reproduce C. run D. swim4. A. Any B. Every C. Certain D. Each5. A. beautifulB. short C. poisonousD. long6. A. swimming B. survival C. flight D. growth7. A. color B. body C. width D.

5、 length8. A. run away B. flee C. touch D. move9. A. way B. means C. method D. approach10. A. make B. do C. build D. produce【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，主要講述了生物在特定的環(huán)境中如何學(xué)會(huì)去保護(hù)自己不受侵害?！拘略~鏈接】avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 by means of 用的方法 make sound / noise 弄出聲音【試題解析】1. A 根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的區(qū)別，“生物”應(yīng)為living things。2. D 固定搭配：avoid doing sth.

6、意為“避免做某事”。3. B 根據(jù)上下文意思，此處指動(dòng)植物“再生”。4. C 由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式可知，certain指“某些”。5. C 根據(jù)下文得知此處指“有毒的”觸角。6. B 指海底動(dòng)植物生存的另一種方法。7. A 這些動(dòng)物有與周圍環(huán)境相同的顏色，即保護(hù)色。8. C 所有動(dòng)物對(duì)觸摸很敏感。9. B 固定搭配，by means of 意為“用的方法“。10. A 固定搭配，make sound / noise意為“弄出聲音”。（二）-夾敘夾議Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy swimming very much. Las

7、t summer I went to the (1)_ every day. I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to. I have a new(2)_, sometimes I have to work until (3)_ at night. Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary. I didnt receive much pay on my (4)_ job. I like my new

8、 job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken. I prefer (5)_ to making more money.I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to (6)_ enough money to buy a bike. My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could (7)_, but I wou

9、ld rather own my own bike. If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it. Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while Im riding to and from, I will be getting (8)_ at the same time. It is easier to get to the seaside o

10、n a bike, too. I might be able to go swimming every day after all. This new job is great! Im very (9)_. This will be a summer full of (10)_. 1. A. playground B. shore C. seaside D. sea2. A. office B. job C. love D. interest 3. A. far B. deep C. late D. lately 4. A. favorite B. new C. past D. old5. A

11、. swimming B. riding C. playing D. working 6. A. save B. keep C. take D. cost7. A. ride B. renew C. lend D. borrow 8. A. enjoyment B. rest C. exercise D. money9. A. moved B. excited C. interested D. disappointed 10. A. exercise B. pleasure C. interest D. imagination【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要講述了鍛煉的重要性，作者同

12、時(shí)做到了工作和鍛煉兩不誤?！拘略~鏈接】take up 占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間） prefer to 喜歡勝過(guò)；寧愿而不愿 would rather do sth. 寧愿去做某事 afford to do sth. 有能力去做某事【試題解析】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A（三）-議論文Friendship is unconditional and uncritical, based only on mutual respect and the ability to enjoy each others company. These a

13、uthority figures never saw the way one of us could do something outrageous, and the rest of us would joke about it for days. We could have fun doing absolutely nothing at allbecause the (1)_ we provided each other with was enough. Rather than discussing operas, Lewinsky, or the weather, we enjoyed j

14、ust (2)_ each other without any one of us trying to outsmart the others. Still, I realize that these adults had a(3)_ to be concerned about the direction my friends were(4)_; I also was concerned for them, but I wasnt about to (5)_ them. Many times I would advise my friends that some activity may be

15、 (6)_ or to think things through before doing something, but I would never claim to hold the moral high ground and to condescend to them. When Marvin would begin rolling joints, when Alisa would tell me she skipped school because of a hangover, or when Merriam would tell me that her new boyfriend wa

16、s in a street gang, I expressed my discomfort with their (7)_. However, I never (8)_ them with the threat of taking my friendship away. Contrary to the commercials on television, you can have (9)_ who use drugs. In fact, probably everyone does without (10)_ it.1. A. gift B. present C. company D. fri

17、endship2. A. hanging around B. learning from C. communicating with D. joining in3. A. prejudiceB. point C. suggestion D. situation4. A. giving B. coming C. heading D. facing5. A. ignore B. upset C. blameD. leave6. A. crazy B. dangerous C. boring D. important7. A. action B. lessons C. words D. though

18、ts8. A. force B. threaten C. persuade D. cheat9. A. friends B. girlfriends C. classmates D. brothers10. A. hearing B. recognizing C. realizing D. knowing【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是議論文，主要講述了友誼的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，友誼是無(wú)條件的，不帶偏見(jiàn)的，彼此相互尊重，并且喜歡和對(duì)方在一起，這就是友誼?！拘略~鏈接】 base on 在的基礎(chǔ)上 provided sb. with sth. 給某人提供某物 be concerned about 關(guān)心 hang aro

19、und 閑蕩【試題解析】1. C2. A3. B4. C5. D6. B7. A8. B9. A10. C（四）-記敘文 A boy is about to go on his first date, and is nervous about what to talk about. He asks his father for advice. The father (1)_, My son, there are three subjects that always (2)_. These are food, family, and philosophy. The boy picks up hi

20、s date and they go to a soda fountain. (3)_ ice cream sodas in front of them, they (4)_ at each other for a long time, as the boys nervousness builds. He remembers his fathers advice, and chooses the first (5)_. He asks the girl: Do you like spinach? She says No, and the silence returns. After a few

21、 (6)_ uncomfortable minutes, the boy thinks of his fathers suggestion and (7)_ the second item on the list. He asks, Do you have a brother? Again, the girl says No and there is (8)_ once again. The boy then (9)_ his last card. He thinks of his fathers (10)_ and asks the girl the following question:

22、If you had a brother, would he like spinach?1. A. asks B. replies C. tells D. talks2. A. do B. help C. work D. affect3. A. For B. Besides C. Without D. With4. A. stare B. glare C. smile D. laugh5. A. advice B. question C. word D. topic6. A. more B. another C. other D. most7. A. turns on B. turns to

23、C. turns away D. turns over8. A. smile B. nervousness C. silence D. anxiety9. A. uses B. takes C. asks D. plays10. A. lesson B. advice C. promise D. order【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)男孩子機(jī)械地使用父親提議的話題，在第一次約會(huì)時(shí)鬧出的笑話?！拘略~鏈接】 ask sb. for sth. 問(wèn)某人要某物。 stare at 凝視，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看 plays his last card 打出最后一張牌【試題解析】1. B2. C 3. D4

24、. A5. D6. A 7. B8. C9. D10. B（五）-記敘文There once was a blind man who decided to visit Texas. When he arrived on the plane, he (1)_ the seats and said, Wow, these seats are big! The person next to him answered, (2)_ is big in Texas. When he finally arrived in Texas, he decided to visit a bar. Upon arri

25、ving in the bar, he (3)_ a beer and got a mug (4)_ between his hands. He exclaimed, Wow these mugs are big! The bartender replied, Everything is big in Texas.After a (5)_of beers, the blind man asked the bartender where the (6)_ was located. The bartender replied, Second door to the right. The blind

26、 man (7)_ for the bathroom, but accidentally tripped over and skipped the second door. (8)_, he entered the third door, which (9)_ to the swimming pool and fell into the pool by accident. (10)_ to death, the blind man started shouting, Dont flush, dont flush!1. A. sawB. feltC. took D. touched2. A. E

27、verythingB. NothingC. Something D. All3. A. tookB. boughtC. drank D. ordered4. A. placedB. lainC. stood D. spread5. A. fewB. amount C. couple D. pair6. A. bathroom B. living room C. waiting room D. kitchen7. A. lookedB. headedC. went D. searched8. A. As a result B. In factC. Instead D. So9. A. turns

28、B. opensC. gets D. leads10. A. StarvedB. ScaredC. Moved D. Frozen【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是記敘文，主要講述了一位盲人乘飛機(jī)去Texas進(jìn)行訪問(wèn)時(shí)的笑話。最后要去廁所時(shí)卻掉進(jìn)了游泳池里，應(yīng)了Texas人的一句口頭禪：Everything is big in Texas?！拘略~鏈接】 a couple of 一雙、一對(duì) look for 尋找 lead to 通往【試題解析】1. B2. A3. D4. A5. C6. A 7. A8. C 9. D10. B（六）-夾敘夾議 One day while a girl was walkin

29、g in the woods she found two starving songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small (1)_. She cared them and felt great love for the birds. One the (2)_ and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. Therefore , (3)_ he flew close, she grasped him (4)_. She felt glad, but suddenly she fel

30、t the bird go limp. She opened her hand and (5)_ in horror at the dead bird. She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for (6)_. She lifted him from the cage and (7)_ him softly into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times. The

31、 girl watched delightedly at the birds enjoyment. Her heart was no longer (8)_ with her loss. Suddenly the bird flew closer and (9)_ softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody that she had ever heard. The fastest way to (10)_ love is to hold on it too tightly, the best way to keep love is t

32、o give it WINGS! 1. A. cageB. boxC. tankD. room2. A. weakerB. tallerC. largerD. shorter3. A. BecauseB. AsC. IfD. Since4. A. gentlyB. freelyC. elegantlyD. wildly5. A. staredB. glaredC. glancedD. shouted6. A. freedomB. foodC. loveD. space7. A. droppedB. pulledC. seizedD. tossed8. A. packedB. concerned

33、C. markedD. lined9. A. landedB. satC. sleptD. stood10. A. gainB. giveC. loseD. show 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，通過(guò)一個(gè)愛(ài)鳥(niǎo)的小女孩的故事，表達(dá)了“若想令愛(ài)永恒，要將愛(ài)放飛”的主題?！拘略~鏈接】 long for 渴望得到某物 on the edge of 在的邊緣 be concerned with 關(guān)注、注意、計(jì)較【試題解析】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C （七）-記敘文A long time ago, a little bo

34、y loved to play around an apple tree. After eating some apples, he took a nap under the (1)_. He and the tree loved each other. When the boy grew up, he(2)_ played around the tree.One day, the boy came back to the (3)_. The tree (4)_ the boy to play with him. “I am no longer a kid, I dont play aroun

35、d trees any more. The boy replied, I want (5)_. I need money to buy them. Sorry, but I dont have money, but you can sell all my apples and have money to buy. The boy was so (6)_ that he picked all the apples and (7)_ happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. The tree was (8)_.Late

36、r, the boy needed a house for (9)_, so he turned to the tree. And the tree asked himto cut off all his branches. So the boy did. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again (10)_and sad.1. A. sunshineB. screenC. shadowD. shelf2. A. no longerB. no mor

37、eC. no fartherD. no better3. A. topB. areaC. treeD. village4. A. askedB. toldC. inspiredD. added5. A. pleasureB. helpC. toysD. fruits6. A. shamedB. excitedC. embarrassedD. trouble7. A. playedB. sangC. sold D. left8. A. sadB. happyC. concernedD. forgettable9. A. shelterB. saleC. exampleD. preparation

38、10. A. angryB. lovelyC. friendlyD. lonely【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了孩子與蘋(píng)果樹(shù)之間的故事。一個(gè)孩子小時(shí)候總是在蘋(píng)果樹(shù)旁邊玩耍，但是長(zhǎng)大以后他把所有的蘋(píng)果摘完賣掉，把樹(shù)枝砍掉以后就再也不來(lái)理睬這棵樹(shù)了?！拘略~鏈接】 no longer 不再 no better 不是更好【試題解析】1. C2. A3. C4. A5. C6. B7. D8. A9. A10. D（八）-議論文Expressing gratitude is an important form of good manners. Nowadays more and more people in C

39、hina have found its high time to cultivate a thankful heart for the good others (1)_.Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated. Gratitude is the greatest of virtues, which lets others smile and makes the world more beautiful. You just need several minutes to write down a thank-you note, but it b

40、ring much joy to the (2)_.We live in a society where we enjoy the different services of others. But (3)_ of them should be taken for granted.Gratitude is also a kind of (4)_ in life. In developing gratitude for every moment for the simple joys and even for the (5)_ timeswe come to truly enjoy and ap

41、preciate life. Then we are able to see the (6)_ that surrounds us.Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to (7)_ you a happy life.Be grateful to your teachers because of their (8)_ with your studies and character building. Say thanks to your friends who (9)_ both your happi

42、ness and sorrow. We are sure it will bring them much joy and add (10)_ into your own life as well.1. A. haveB. doC. shareD. like2. A. doerB. receiveC. performerD. speaker 3. A. oneB. any oneC. none D. all4. A. attitudeB. feelingC. emotion D. sense5. A. managingB. challengingC. changing D. developing

43、6. A. truthB. realityC. experience D. magic7. A. offerB. produceC. imagine D. try 8. A. studyB. partC. help D. co-operation9. A. knewB. sharedC. realized D. recognized10. A. reflectionB. justiceC. taste D. color【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是議論文，闡述了“人要會(huì)感激”的道理。【新詞鏈接】 do good to 對(duì)有益處、對(duì)有好處 take for granted 對(duì)不以為然，輕視、認(rèn)為無(wú)所謂【試

44、題解析】1. B2. B 3. C4. A 5. B6. D7. A8. C9. B10.D （九）-夾敘夾議I am discovering that many people want, above all else, to live life fully. But sometimes the past prohibits our living and enjoying life to the utmost in the present.A school teacher (1)_ his room a few minutes early and (2)_ a mealworm laborio

45、usly crawling along the floor. It had somehow been (3)_. The back part of the worm was dead and dried up, but still attached to the (4)_, living part by just a thin thread.As the teacher (5)_ the strange sight of a poor worm (6)_ its dead half across the floor, a little girl ran in and noticed it th

46、ere. Picking it up, she said, oh, Oscar, when are you going to (7)_ that dead part so you can really live?What a marvelous (8)_ for all of us! When are we going to lose that dead part so we can really live? When are we going to let go of past pain so we can live (9)_? When are we going to drop the b

47、aggage of needless guilt so we can (10)_ life? When are we going to let go of that past resentment so we can know peace?Have you been dragging something that is dead and gone around with you? Are you ready to lose that dead part so you can really live?1. A. enteredB. leftC. rushedD. slipped2. A. saw

48、B. searchedC. noticedD. found3. A. killedB. injuredC. hurtD. damage4. A. behindB. middleC. headD. front 5. A. studiedB. researched C. tookD. learned 6. A. pushingB. takingC. pullingD. bringing7. A. loseB. missC. cutD. place8. A. problemB. question C. doubtD. puzzle9. A. happilyB. sadlyC. joyfullyD. fully10. A. liveB. enjoyC. experienceD. tre