1、高一英語(yǔ)主謂一致常有錯(cuò)誤12例冀教版【本講教育信息】.授課內(nèi)容：主謂一致常有錯(cuò)誤12例誤：Thecommitteehasgivensoundreasonsforthechangesofplans,soweshouldsupporttheirdecision.正：Thecommitteehavegivensoundreasonsforthechangesofplans,soweshouldsupporttheirdecision.析：army,audience,class,committee,company,crowd,enemy,family,government,group,party,po

2、pulation,public,team,youth等擁有生命意義的會(huì)集名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若是被看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)形式；若是被看作一個(gè)個(gè)成員時(shí)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這類(lèi)詞在使用時(shí)，上下文要保持一致。例句中使用的是their，因此主語(yǔ)應(yīng)作復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)待。2.誤：TheUnitedNationswerefoundedin1945.正：TheUnitednationswasfoundedin1945.析：若是主語(yǔ)是某些書(shū)名、報(bào)紙雜志名、地名、組織機(jī)構(gòu)名、建筑名等時(shí)，誠(chéng)然這個(gè)名詞可能是以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的，但是由于它表示的是單個(gè)事物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。3.誤：Thegirlandwinnera

3、rejumpingwithjoy.正：Thegirlandwinnerisjumpingwithjoy.析：當(dāng)and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞所指的是同一人或同一物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。這里的thegirlandwinner是表示“那位獲勝的女孩”。再如：Breadandbutterisadailyfoodinthewest.這一句中的breadandbutter是構(gòu)成同一看法的物抹黃油的面包。4.誤：Eachboyandeachgirlwereinvited.正：Eachboyandeachgirlwasinvited.析：由and連接的幾個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若是主語(yǔ)前有no,each,ever

4、y等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必定用單數(shù)形式。5.誤：Thegirltogetherwiththeboyshavelearnedtodriveacar.正：Thegirltogetherwiththeboyshaslearnedtodriveacar.析：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后邊跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,but,except,aswellas,besides介詞引起的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受其影響。若是原來(lái)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞依舊是單數(shù)形式；若是原來(lái)主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞依舊用復(fù)數(shù)形式。等6.誤：AllIknowarethathisfatherjoinedtherevolut

5、ioninYan正：AllIknowisthathisfatherjoinedtherevolutioninYanan.an.析：不定代詞all代表可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若是代表的是不能數(shù)名詞（整個(gè)事物）時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式。7.誤：Thiskindofapplesarehighlypriced.正：Thiskindofapplesishighlypriced.析：誤句的主語(yǔ)是kind，而不是apples，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。8.誤：Thefirsttwoofthefivequestionsonthetestpaperwereverydifficult,therestwase

6、asy.正：Thefirsttwoofthefivequestionsonthetestpaperwereverydifficult,therestwereeasy.析：名詞化的形容詞（“定冠詞+形容詞”）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，經(jīng)常依照意義一致的原則決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)這類(lèi)名詞表示一類(lèi)人或物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。再如：Thestronginthevillageweresenttothefront.9.誤：Plantingyoungtreesneedwatering.正：Plantingyoungtreesneedswatering.析：動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)以及主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)平時(shí)看作單數(shù)對(duì)待

7、，單數(shù)形式。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用10.誤：TheWangslivesoneightyyuanamonth.正：TheWangsliveoneightyyuanamonth.析：姓氏名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示某一家人或夫婦倆，應(yīng)應(yīng)該復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)待。11.誤：Notonlythechildrenbutalsotheirfatherliketoseethepictures.正：Notonlythechildrenbutalsotheirfatherlikestoseethepictures.析：若是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)由or，either連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式平時(shí)依照周邊原則，or，neithernor，noton

8、lybutalso即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)同較近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上的一致。12.誤：Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheeartharesea.正：Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.析：分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)在名詞短語(yǔ)中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)依照這個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)的意義來(lái)考慮。若是整個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)有可數(shù)性質(zhì)且為復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)形式，否則用單數(shù)形式?！灸M試題】（答題時(shí)間：90分鐘）第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）（聽(tīng)力略）第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處

9、的最正確選項(xiàng)。-Wearelatebecausewetook_wrongroad.-Youshouldbecareful_nexttime.A.thetheB.atheC.the22.Imafraidthatthethreadwillbreak_itA.atwhichB.whichC.that/D./stheweakest.D.where-Whenwillyournewbookcomeout-It_beoutinamonthatmost.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.mightWhenthepeacetalks_,theyrealizedthattherewouldbeawarbe

10、tweenthetwocountries.A.brokeoutB.brokeupC.brokeawayD.brokedown25.Itisbelievedthatthisbookis_worthreadingthanthatone.A.moreB.betterC.quiteD.most-Didyouhaveanytroublewiththewesterncustoms-_tospeakof.A.NothingB.NobodyC.NoneD.NooneInthatsupermarketonsaleisanewtypeofcomputer,_lowpricemakesitattractivetot

11、hestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whatEvenifthetreatment_,thereisstillnomagicpillforthepatientsinthelaststageofAIDs.A.worksB.usesC.doesD.helps29.Afteradiscussiontheyagreedtoaccept_theythought_thejob.A.whoever;fitB.whomever;fitC.whoever;wasfitforD.whomever;wasfitfor-Wouldyoujoinusinthe

12、summercamp-_,yousee.A.ItalldependsB.ItdoesntmatterC.ThatsrightD.Illfollowyou31.-Longtimenosee.Haventyougraduatedfromuniversity-Yes.I_EnglishforfouryearsinWuhan.A.studyB.amstudyingC.havestudiedD.studied32.Wecantmoveintothenewusehonowasit_.A.isdecoratingB.isbeingdecoratedC.willdecorateD.hasbeendecorat

13、ed-Whatkindoffilmdoyoulikebest,John-Filmswithhappy_.A.endsB.figuresC.endingsD.storiesChinawon32goldmedalsinthe2004OlympicGames,_secondamongallthecompetingcountries.A.rankedB.torankC.toberankingD.ranking35.Itsimportanttogiveheranemergencyphonenumber_thechildrengethurtorsick.A.unlessB.incaseC.eventhou

14、ghD.aslongas第二節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其馬虎，爾后從3655各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Amanandhisfamilylivedonalargehill,fromwheremanylongstepsleddowntothestreet.Onedaythemanwas36onhismotorcycleonhispatio(露臺(tái))andhiswifewasinthehouseinthekitchen.Themanwasracingthe37onthemotorcycleandsomehow,themotorcyclestartedtorun.Thema

15、n,stillholdingthehandlebars,was38throughaglasspatiodoorandthemotorcyclefellontothefloorinsidethehouse.Thewife,hearingthe39,ranintothediningroom,andfoundherhusbandlyingonthefloor,40andbleeding(流血),themotorcyclelying41himandthepatiodoorbroken.Thewiferantothe42andcalledforanambulance.Aftertheambulancet

16、ookthehusbandtothehospital,thewife43themotorcycleandpusheditoutside.Seeingthat44hadspilledonthefloor,thewifegotsomepapertowels,_45upthegas,andthrewthetowelsinthetoilet.Thehusbandgottreatedatthehospitalandwas46thentocomehome.Afterarrivinghome,helookedatthebrokenpatiodoorandthe47donetohismotorcycle.He

17、becamesad,wentintothebathroom,satonthe48andsmokedacigarette.Afterfinishingthecigarette,hethrewitbetweenhislegsintothetoiletbowlwhilestill49.Thewife,whowasinthekitchen,heardaloudexplosionandherhusband50.Sheranintothebathroomandfoundherhusbandlyingonthefloor.His51hadbeenblownawayandhewassufferingburns

18、onthebackofhis52andhiships(臀部).Thewifeagainrantothephoneand53anambulance.Whiletheambulancecrew(人員)werecarryingthehusbandwiththestretcher(擔(dān)架)downtothestreet,oneofthecrewaskedthewifehowthehusbandhad54himself.Shetoldthemandtheystartedlaughingsohard,oneofthemtipped（傾斜）thestretcherandthehusbandwasthrowno

19、ntotheground.Hefelldowntheremaining(余下的)55andbrokehisankle.36.A.workingB.drivingC.ridingD.pushing37.A.wheelsB.doorC.engineD.windows38.A.brokenB.drivenC.pushedD.dragged39.A.wordB.crashC.newsD.voice40.A.cutB.harmedC.woundedD.hit41.A.frombehindB.awayfromC.nearfromD.nextto42.A.phoneB.stationC.hospitalD.

20、street43.A.tookB.feltC.stoodD.laid44.A.gasB.bloodC.partsD.water45.A.dugB.driedC.pickedD.set46.A.forcedB.allowedC.encouragedD.arranged47.A.goodB.wrongC.damageD.harm48.A.chairB.pit(坑)C.basinD.toilet49.A.sittingB.lyingC.lightedD.smoked50.A.laughingB.callingC.singingD.screaming51.A.trousersB.coatC.towel

21、sD.cigarette52.A.armsB.headC.legsD.hands53.A.askedaboutB.sentforC.calledforD.calledin54.A.enjoyedB.burnedC.savedD.supported55.A.waysB.partsC.thingsD.steps第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確答案。ATheEnglishareoftenconsideredasunfriendlypeoplewhodonttalktostrangers,butnotLondontax

22、idrivers.IonceaskedacabbietodescribehislifetomeandhedidntstoptalkinguntilIarrivedhomehalfanhourlater.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesandthisisoneofthem:“Someverystrangethingshappenlateatnight.TheotherdayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadalittledogwithher.Whenwegottoherhouseshefoundthatshedlostherke

23、y.So,Iwaitedinthecabwiththedogwhilesheclimbedupthewindow.”“IwaitedAfterhalfanhourofringingthebellIdecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbupthewindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame.TheythoughtthatIwastryingtorobthehouse!Luckily,thewomancamedownstairs,shedgonetosleepa

24、ndforgottenaboutmeandthedog.IwasinsuchahurrytogetawaythatIforgottoaskherforthefare(車(chē)費(fèi)，車(chē)費(fèi)).”56.Inthewritersopinion,Londontaxidriversare_.A.unfriendlyB.talkativeC.helpfulD.strangeenough57.Fromthepassageweguessthatthewriter_.A.isthedriverofthetaxiB.oftentravelsbytaxiC.isaforeignervisitingLondonD.livesi

25、nLondon58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcabbie”“meaninthispassageA.Conductor.B.Stranger.C.Taxidriver.D.Porter.Themanwaswaitingoutsidethewomanshousebecause_.hebegantolikethewomanandherdogatthefirstsightthewomanhadnotpaidhimhewantedtoknowwhatwouldhappenwhenthepolicecamehewastryingtogoontalkingwithherBDearL

26、aura,Hi!IamVeronica,yournewpenfriendfromSingapore.IgotyournameandaddressfromtheMakingPenPalsColumninBuddiesmagazineandthoughtIdwritetoyou.Well,letmestartbytellingyousomethingaboutmyself.Iam13yearsoldandIamstudyinginsecondaryoneatWestdoveSchool.Ihavejustfinishedmyexams.Ilivewithmyparentsandyoungersis

27、terinafiveroomapartment.Ilikeswimming,playingtennisandreadingnovels.Ilovetheoutdoors,especiallytheseaandIhavebeenonseveraltrekking(longandhard)toursabroad.Ienjoylisteningtobothpopandclassicalmusic.MyfavoritefoodispizzaandIlovemakingitmyselfbecauseIliketomakeitwithlotsofcheeseandpepper.Tosumitup,Iama

28、talkative,caringandpatientperson.IguesslifeinLondonmustbewonderfulwithalltheinterestingplacesandgoodfoodtoenjoy.IdlovetoseethefamousBigBen.IhopetovisitLondonduringoneofmyschoolholidays.Laura,Iwouldreallyliketolearnmoreaboutyourcultureandlifestyle.Ihopeyouwillwriteback.Ihaveenclosed(附有)myaddressandte

29、lephonenumber.PleasefeelfreetocallmeifyoumakeatriptoSingapore.Ithinkyoushouldbecauseitisawonderfulplacetoshop.Tillthen,good-bye!YoursfaithfullyVeronica60.VeronicawritesthelettertoLaurabecauseshewantsto_.A.tellhersomethingaboutherselfB.knowsomethingaboutherandwaitedC.invitehertohercountryD.makefriend

30、swithher61.Veronicasaysshelovesmakingpizzabecause_.A.pizzaboughtinSingaporeisnotgoodB.peoplecannotbuyfreshpizzainSingaporeC.shecanmakepizzatoherowntasteD.shethinksitischeaptomakepizzaFromtheletterweknowthat_.VeronicaisnotinterestedintravelingVeronicahastraveledalotVeronicahasbeentoLondonbeforeVeroni

31、cathinksSingaporeisthebestplacefortravelersVeronicathinksthatLaurashouldcometoSingaporesomedaybecause_.shecandoalotofshoppinginSingaporeB.SingaporeisacityofflowersC.SingaporeisagoodplacetovisitD.SingaporeishernativecountryCMorethan10,000peopleweremadehomelessinTernangwhentheSungaiMasoverfloweditsban

32、ksyesterdayaftersixdaysofcontinuousheavyrain.Thewoodenbridgeacrosstheriverhasbeenwashedaway.Thetowniscutoffbyfloodwaters.Atthefifthmile,JalanTengkn,thewateristwometersdeep.Itisclosedtoalltraffic.Floodingfirsthappenedatmid-afternoonyesterdayalongtheriverbanks.Peopletryingtogettohighergroundwerejustin

33、timetoescapethedestroyingoftheflood.Mostofthefloodvictims(受害者)hadtoleavealltheirthingsbehind.TheNationalFloodRelief(營(yíng)救)Centerwasreportedtogiveitshelpandbyearlyeveningthewholetownwasmovedout,helpedbythearmy,police,RedCrossSocietyandvolunteers(志愿者).Thefloodvictimsarenowhousedindifferentsimplereliefcen

34、tersinthenearbytownofTernang.“Everythingpossibleisbeingdonetohelptheunluckypeople,”agovernmentspokesmansaid,“Infact,money,foodandclothinghavebeguntocomeinfrompublicorganizationsandhelpfulpeople.ADisasterReliefFund（救災(zāi)基金會(huì)）willbestartedassoonaspossible.”Accordingtothelatestreportsitisstillrainingheavil

35、yatTernang.Thewholetownisexpectedtobewhollycoveredbythewater.Sofarnodeathshavebeenreported.64.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom_.A.astorybookB.atextbookC.amagazineD.anewspaper65.Itseemsthatthefloodhappenedjustbecause_.A.thebanksweretoolowB.thewoodenbridgeacrosstheriverwasbrokenC.theriverwastoonarrowD.t

36、heyhadhadwetdaysforsometimeFromthepassageweknowthat_.thoughthetownwasflooded,youcouldstillgotherebybusassoonasthewaterflowedoverthebanks,peoplebegantogotohigherlandsthegovernmentandthewholesocietyaretakinggreatcareofthefloodvictimsthefloodhasntbroughtalargelosstothetownasnobodydiedinthefloodWhatisth

37、ebesttitleforthispassageA.ABigFloodB.TernangIsinDangerC.Over10,000PeopleAreHomelessD.GreatHelpIsNeededDTherehavebeenmanygreatinventions,whichhavechangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday-thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingstotravellongdistances.Forhundredso

38、fyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthathavemadeasmucheffectasthewheel.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnthavetoexplore(開(kāi)發(fā))muchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio

39、.Theseallbecameabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909.Soundmoviesin1926.Thecomputerin1928,andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Themiddlepartofthe20thbroughtnewwaystohel

40、ppeoplegetoverdiseases.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlivelonglives.Bythe1960smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleastBythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Butmannowhadawishtoexploreagain.Theworldisknowntomanbutthestarsarenotyet.Manbeganlookin

41、gforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.Thefirstgreatinventioneverknownwas_.A.thecameraB.thewheelC.theelectriclightD.theradio69.Whichofthefollowingwasturnedoutnearlyatthesametimewiththejetpla

42、neA.Theradio.B.Thecamera.C.Nylon.D.Thehelicopter.70.Thispassagetalksmainlyabout_.A.howinventionsaffect(影響)peopleslifeB.whenelectriclightwasinventedC.whichcountrymadethefirststepintospaceD.whycarswereveryimportantWecansafelycometotheconclusionthatpeopleslifewillbemadeevenbetterthrough_.A.newdiscoveri

43、esB.greaterinventionsC.betterwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseasesD.allofaboveEAsweknow,mostofthematerialthingsinourdailylifehavetobeboughtwithmoney.Butmoneyisnotallpowerful.Moneycantbuymanythingssuchastimeandtruelove.Thereare24hoursinaday.Sometimeswhenweareveryhappy,wewishthattheperiodofhappinesswouldlas

44、tlonger.Butnomatterwhatwedo,orhowmuchmoneywearewillingtopay,wecannotmakeadaylastlongerthan24hours.Ontheotherhand,whenweareunhappy,moneycannotmaketheunhappytimepassawaymorequickly.Trueloveisanotherthingwhichmoneycannotbuy.Supposewehavesomeonewhoreallylovesusverymuch.Oncehedies,hecangiveusnomorelove.C

45、anourmoneyraisehimfromdeathandmakehimloveusasbeforeHerewecanseeveryclearlythatmoneycannotbuyuslove.Moneycanbuyusdiamondthings,beautifulclothes,butnevertimeandlove.Somoney,afterall,isnotallpowerful.72.Accordingtothepassage,itisquiteimpossibleforyoutobuy_.A.truefriendshipB.realdiamondC.alargehouseD.an

46、expensivecar73.WhichofthesentencesexpressesthemainideaofthispassageA.Moneycannotbuytimeandlove.B.Moneyisnotpowerfulatall.C.Moneycanbuypeoplematerialthings.D.Moneydoesntmeaneverything.74.Throughthepassagethewriterwantstotellpeoplenotto_.A.makemoneyB.wastemoneyC.savemoneyD.worship(敬重)moneyFromthepassa

47、gewecanseethatinourlife,besidessomethingmaterial,weneedsomething_.A.spiritualB.beautifulC.lovelyD.useful第II卷（共35分）第四部分：寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊的橫線(xiàn)上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾（）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按以下情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把節(jié)余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（/）劃掉，在該行右邊的橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(xiàn)畫(huà)掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)詞處劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。Manypeopleeattoomanyandthatsnotgoodfortheirhealth.Inpoorcountrymanypeoplecantgetenoughfoodandthistoodamagetheirhealthes.Manystudentshaveapoordiettoo