1、（初中英語）中考英語押題仿真模擬試題卷筆試局部試題（含答案）初中英語中考押題仿真模擬試題卷（筆試局部）（測試時間：90分鐘，總分值：90分）一、語法選擇（共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的四個選項中，選 出一個最正確答案。Betty May, from Hawaii, likes swimming very much. She began to swim at a young age. At the age of, Betty took part in her first swimming competition and won. This star

2、ted a love swimming competition in her.On October 31 st, 2003, while she in the sea, suddenly a big shark came over to Betty.The shark got her left arm, and hurt her badly., she tried het best and swam back to the land.Betty lost over 60% of her blood and was taken to hospital. The doctors saved her

3、: “I never saw a girl who was brave and strong-minded like herOne of her doctors said.she lost her arm, she could still swim. Later, Betty returned to the water. She didnt want to give up her dream of a swimmer, but she had to practice harder than before. The next year, Betty wonthe first prize in i

4、mportant swimming competition.As time went by, people all over-the world began to know about Betty and her story. Later, a movie about was made. She became one of many good examples to teenagers.I know life can be hard, but Ive learned that we are able to overcome （克月艮）,difficulties,no matter what y

5、oure facing. Youre loved by God, and you can overcome. Thats what Betty told us. become變得，是動詞原形；became變得，是過去式；becoming變得，是現在分詞；to become 變得，是動詞不定式。dream of doing sth “夢想做某事”，應選C。A. eighthA. forA. swimA. LuckilyA. liveA. eighthA. forA. swimA. LuckilyA. liveA. ThoughA. becomeA. aA. sheA. bigB. the eig

6、hthB. toB. swimsB. LuckyB. livingB. BecauseB. became/B hersB. biggerC. eightC. withC. swamC. UnluckilyC. lifeC. ButC. becomingC. theC. herbiggestthe eightD. byD. was swimmingD. UnluckyD. livesD. SoD. to becomeD. anD. herselfD. the biggesta一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；B零冠詞；the那個，表示特指；an一個，修飾元音音素開 頭的單詞。此處important是

7、元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，應選D。句意：后來，一部關于她的電影被拍攝。she她；hers她的（東西）；her她的；herself她自己。此處作為介詞about的賓語，用代詞 her,應選C。句意：我知道生活可能會很艱難，但我知道我們能夠克服最大的困難，無論你面對什么。 big 大的；bigger 更大的；biggest 最大的；the biggest 最大的。根據“no matter what youre facing”可知，表示無論面臨什么，我們可以克服最大的困難，應選D。ADCBACBADD【解析】【分析】本文講述了有一天，一個老人在路上撿到了一只受傷的銀鳥，并把它帶回家治療。

8、然而，當他 聽鄰居說看見了一只更漂亮的金鳥時，他便失去了對銀鳥的興趣，等到它離開后，才明白了事 情的真相。故事告訴我們：最美好的事物其實就在我們身邊，不要等到失去了，才明白珍惜的 意義。.句意：一天，他像往常一樣上山，在路上撿起一只受傷的銀鳥。picked up 拾起；set up 設置；turned up 調大；gave up 放棄。根據He took the bird home and began to treat it.”可知，老人在路上撿起一只受傷的銀鳥。應選A。.句意：它比銀鳥美麗一千倍，而且它唱得更好。careful 仔細的；helpful 有幫助的；useful 有用的；beau

9、tiful 美麗的。根據“wondering howbeautiful the golden bird was”判斷，金鳥應該比銀鳥更美麗。應選D。.句意：聽了鄰居的話，這個人每天只想到那只金鳥。saying 說；changing 改變；hearing 聽；accepting 接受。 根據“told him he had seen a golden bird.” 可知，此處應該是聽了鄰居的話后。應選C。.句意：他不再認真地聽銀鳥的歌聲。slowly 緩慢地;carefully 認真地；silently 默默地;happily 高興地。根據the man thought only of the

10、golden bird every day.”可知，老人不再認真地聽銀鳥的歌聲。應選B。.句意：這時，銀鳥已經康復，準備離開。prepared 準備；forgot 忘記；refused 拒絕；continued 繼續(xù)。根據The bird took three turns around the man and flew away to the golden sunset.”可知，此處應該是銀鳥準備離開。應選A。.句意：銀色的小鳥最后一次向他歌唱。reason 原因；decision 決策；time 次；choice 選擇。此處是 for the last time 最后一次。應選 C。.句意：

11、雖然你的歌很美，但沒有金鳥的好。smart 聰明的；good 好的；real 真實的；simple 簡單的。根據“it is not as.as the golden birds. 可知，不如金鳥的好。應選B。.句意：老人突然發(fā)現夕陽下的銀鳥變成了美麗的金鳥！suddenly 突然；mostly 通常；mainly 主要地；luckily 幸運的是。根據“that the silver bird in the setting sun turned into a beautiful golden bird!”可知，此處應該是老人突然發(fā)現銀鳥變成了美麗的 金鳥！應選Ao.句意：但它已經飛走了，再也

12、不會回來了。go away 離開；run out 用完；take place 發(fā)生；come back 回來。根據it had flown away”可知， 銀鳥不會回來了。應選D。.句意：有時候，我們真的意識到我們曾經擁有的東西是多么有價值的時候，但我們卻沒能 抓住它們。stories 故事；areas 地區(qū)；ways 方式；things 東西。根據what valuable.we used to have；可知， 此處應該是指有價值的東西。應選D。. D. A. C. C. B【解析】【導語】本文是一那么廣告，主要是向讀者推銷三本關于兒童學習的書籍，包括書的主要內容以及價格優(yōu) 惠活動。.細

13、節(jié)理解題。第三本書中有“How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly與題干中 的make correct pronunciation”相符合。應選 Do.細節(jié)理解題。第一本書中的“Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.”說 明書中的許多圖片可以幫助讀者快速輕松地理解。選項A表示幫助讀者對書的內容有一個更好 的理解，與原文內容相符。應選A。.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一本書的Children who read this book show great inte

14、rest in study.,第 二本書的Children read it to improve the ability to study.”和第三本書的Buy this book and help children unlock their education.”可知這三本書都是針對兒童設計的讀物。應選C。.推理判斷題。根據第一本書的“YoiTll get a 20% discount before December 12.”說明第一本書 打8折,應付$17.6。根據第二本書的“Basic Study Guidebook $ 36”說明第二本書應付$36。根 據第三本書的“Whats mor

15、e, youll just pay 60% for it before December 20.”說明第三本書打 6 折， 應付$21。如果三本一起購買的話，一共要支付$74.6。應選C。.推理判斷題。本文是一那么廣告，主要是推銷三本書，介紹書的內容只是推銷的一個手段。 選項B表示向讀者宣傳這三本書，符合題意。應選B。. B. C. D. C. A【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了中國人的姓氏與中國的文化和價值觀緊密相連，是中國文化的重要組成部 分?，F在中國人大約有5600多個姓氏。專家正努力向世界介紹中華姓氏文化。細節(jié)理解題。根據“There is no question that fami

16、ly names are very important to the Chinese. They are closely connected with the Chinese culture and values.”毫無疑問，姓氏對中國人很重要。 它們與中國的文化和價值觀緊密相連?？芍?，第一段在講中國人姓氏的重要性。應選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據But according to the present records, the Chinese have at least 5,662 family names altogether J可知，現在中國至少有5662個姓氏。應選C。詞義猜想題。根據“The

17、re is one family name with many origins, as well as several family names with the same origin. Still, there is the name that has changed into many in the course of the developed history.”可知，有一個姓氏有許多起源，也有幾個姓氏有相同的起源。然而，在開展的歷史進 程中，這個名字已經改變了很多。因此姓氏的起源非常難懂。因此complex是“復雜的”的意 思。應選D。推理判斷題。根據Chinese family n

18、ames have witnessed（見證）thousands of years of development”可知，中國的姓氏經歷了幾千年的開展，C表述正確，應選C。最正確標題。本文主要圍繞“中國姓氏”來進行介紹，所以最適合本文的標題是“Chinese Family Names, 應選 A。BGADE【解析】【導語】本文左側是五個人的需求，右邊是相應的禮物，將它們之間匹配起來。根據“He needs a digital device that brings him beautiful songs on his journey, especially when he is walking o

19、r hiking.”可知他需要一個能在旅途中為他帶來美妙歌曲的數字設備，尤其是當他走 路或徒步旅行時。選項B“這臺MP3播放器正好可以放進你的口袋。它有一個智能耳機，可以 讓你聽你最喜歡的歌手，甚至當你在旅途中?！迸c之匹配，應選B。根據“He wants to own a massage robot which is able to massage his body gently. It saves him a lot of time without going to the store.”可知彼得喜歡按摩。他想擁有一個按摩機器人，可以輕輕 地按摩他的身體。不用去商店就能節(jié)省他很多時間。選項G

20、“WheeMe是一個看起來像一輛小汽 車的按摩機器人。它有四個輪子，可以輕輕按摩人的身體。它可以滾來滾去，不會讓使用者的 身體掉下來。”與之匹配，應選G。|艮據Lucy likes dancing. She dreams to be a good dancer but she cant afford to go to a dancing training school. SheM like to learn by herself.“可知露西喜歡跳舞。她夢想成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞蹈演 員，但她負擔不起上舞蹈培訓學校的費用。她想自學。選項A“舞蹈風格爵士樂。這張DVD將 教初學者在家跳爵士舞。它教你小心

21、地走路。跟著做，多練習，你就會成為一名優(yōu)秀的爵士舞 者?！迸c之匹配，應選A。根據“Harry is a quiet boy. He doesnt like to exercise and travel, but he likes cooking very much. He likes to read cooking books which can help to make cooking interesting and easy.“可知哈禾!是個 安靜的男孩。他不喜歡運動和旅行，但他非常喜歡烹飪。他喜歡閱讀烹飪書籍，這有助于使烹 飪變得有趣和簡單。選項D”做飯吧！這本書包含美味易于遵循的食譜，

22、是年輕廚師的完美選 擇。這本書確保了孩子們在烹飪他們最喜歡的食物時會玩得很開心?！迸c之匹配，應選D。根據Ellen wants to improve his English during the summer holiday. He would like to find some English books, listen to some English songs online”可知艾倫想在暑假期間提高英語水平。他想在 網上找一些英語書，聽一些英語歌曲，選項E“神州上網本不僅可以讓你上網，還可以幫助你學 習。它有很多英語電影和英語教學節(jié)目。所以這對想學英語的學生來說是一個很好的幫助?！?與之

23、匹配，應選E。withcalled#namedleftHow. seeing#watching#finding#noticingtoyswho#thatthe. refuse. smile【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文，通過六歲男孩杰登海耶斯逆境成長的經歷，告訴我們遭遇不幸時應該如何面對 和選擇。.句意：但是如何正確地面對和處理它們呢？ deal with處理，固定短語，故填with。.句意：一個叫杰登海耶斯的六歲男孩經歷了兩件最糟糕的事情。分析句子可知，這里是說 一個叫杰登海耶斯的男孩，設空處用過去分詞作Jaden Hayes的后置定語，表示“被叫做 的“，故填 called/namedo.句

24、意：不久之后，他在一次交通事故中失去了左腿。根據下文“And he had to walk with a walking stick and his right leg”,可知失去了左腿，故填 left。.句意：那段時間杰登是多么的傷心??！分析句子可知是感嘆句，heartbroken心碎的”是形 容詞，需用how表感嘆；居句首需大寫首字母，故填How。.句意：他告訴他的母親，他厭倦了看到大家總是愁眉苦臉的樣子。根據下文“everyones sad look，可知是看大家愁眉苦臉的樣子，see/watch/find/notice都可表達這個意思；介詞of后 接動名詞，故填 seeing/watc

25、hing/finding/noticing。.句意：然后杰登讓他媽媽買了很多小玩具，把他帶到他們住的地方附近的鎮(zhèn)上，這樣他就 可以把它們送給別人了。根據下文and bring him to the town near where they live, so that he could give them away”, 結合最后“fbr most people, it is so hard to.a toy from a six-year-old boy”, 可推 知是toy“玩具”；由a lot of可知用其復數形式，故填toys。.句意：杰登的目標是那些沒有微笑的人，然后改變他們的生活。分析

26、句子可知是定語從 句，先行詞people指人，關系詞用who或that,故填who/thato.句意：即使有時候他并沒有得到所有人的回應，但對大多數人來說，拒絕一個6歲男孩的 玩具實在太難了。分析句子可知，reaction是特指別人是否接納他的小禮物，需用定冠詞修 飾，故填the。.句意：即使有時候他并沒有得到所有人的回應，但對大多數人來說，拒絕一個6歲男孩的 玩具實在太難了。根據題干“it is so hard to refuse a toy from a six-year-old boy”和語境，可知拒絕 一個6歲男孩的玩具實在不容易；本句it是形式主語，不定式作真正主語，故填refuse

27、。.句意：他期望得到的只是一個微笑。根據下文杰登的話“Im courting on it to be 33, 000 smiles,可知他不求回報除了微笑；不定冠詞a修飾單數名詞，故填smile。. Thomas Black Company. Long screen time. Four. To see the weekly length of screen time. No, they wont.例文：A Week Without Screen TimeNowadays, more and more teenagers always spend lots of time seeing the

28、 screen. My screen time is about 2 hours a week because I think too much screen time is unhealthy for both the mind and the body.As students, we should cut down our screen time. There are many ways to help. To begin with, wed better not take our phones to school in order to fbcus on our study. In ad

29、dtion, when we are using our phones, we can set an alarm clock to remind us of the finishing time. Then we can stop using our phones and have a rest. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice.There is going to be an activity called A Week Without Screen Time”

30、in our school. Please come and join us.【解析】【導語】本文主要向我們介紹了一款最新的應用程序“Limited Screen Time”，它可以讓你設置孩子使用 iPhone或iPad的時間限制。根據“The newly app Limited Screen Time designed by Thomas Black Company is coming out today.”可知，“限制屏幕時間”這個新軟件是由托馬斯布萊克公司設計的。故填Thomas Black Company.根據And long screen time is one of the re

31、asons why kids are short - sighted.”可知，孩子們變 近視的一個主要原因之一是長時間盯屏幕。故填Long screen time.根據Step One, use your finger across the clock to set the time. Step Two, set the user by typing on the “Users”, Step Three, press “Start”, Step Four, pass your iPhone or iPad to your child and let them use the phone any

32、 way you choose (e. g .apps movies, music) ,可知，限制屏幕時間“有四 步。故填Four.根據“From the graphs you can see the weekly length of screen time.”可知，圖表是用來看每周 屏幕時間的長度。故填 To see the weekly length of screen time.根據After you set the time, the device will receive a set of messages warning your children that “Your scree

33、n time is up”. Your children will be unable to continue using the phone until the passcode.” 可知，如果屏幕時間到了，孩子們不能繼續(xù)使用手機了，需要輸入密碼。故填No, they wont 51. (1)題干解讀：該題目是寫一篇話題作文，要求以“A Week Without Screen Time”為題，分 享你對這個活動的看法以及減少屏幕時間的建議，可適當發(fā)揮。(2)寫作指導：本文描述客觀事實時，應該以第三人稱為主，結合自身實際，以第一人稱為 主；時態(tài)采用一般現在時為主；提建議時，應貼合實際，合情合理

34、；短文需要表達完整，保證 條理清晰。二、完形填空（共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最正確答案，并將答題 卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Once, there was an old man. Every day, he climbed up the hill to get wood. One day he went up the hill as usual, and 11 a wounded silver bird on the road. He took the bird home and began to treat it. A neighbor sa

35、w the mans silver bird, and told him he had seen a golden bird. It was a thousand times more 12 than the silver bird, and it sang better. After 13 his neighbors words, the man thought only of the golden bird every day. He no longer listened 14 to the clear song of the silver bird.One day, he sat out

36、side the door, wondering how beautiful the golden bird was. By this time, the silver bird had recovered （恢復）and 15 to leave. The silver bird sang to him for the last16. Hearing this, he said, Although your song is beautiful, it is not as 17 as the goldenbirds. The bird took three turns around the ma

37、n and flew away to the golden sunset. The man18 found that the silver bird in the setting sun turned into a beautiful golden bird!The golden bird that the neighbor had seen was the bird which he picked up! But it had flown away and would never 19.There are times when we really realize what valuable

38、20 we used to have, but we fail to catchthem. Thats the meaning of value.them. Thats the meaning of value.A. picked upthem. Thats the meaning of value.A. picked upA. carefulA. sayingA. slowlythem. Thats the meaning of value.A. picked upA. carefulA. sayingA. slowlyA. preparedA. reasonA. smartA. sudde

39、nlyA. go awayA. storiesset up B. helpful B. changing B. carefully B. forgot B. decision B good B mostly B. run out B. areasC turned upusefulC hearingC . silentlyC refusedC. timeC realC. mainlyC take placeC waysgave upD. beautifulD , acceptingD. happilyD. continuedD. choiceD. simpleD. luckilyD. come

40、backD. things三、閱讀理解（共30分）Learning How to Learn $ 22Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.Youll get a 20% discount before December 12.Basic Study Guidebook $ 36Read this book and learn:What the three barriers （障礙）to stu

41、dy are and what to do about them.What to do if you are tired of a subject.Children read it to improve the ability to study.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $ 35Read this book and learn:How to look up words in a dictionary.What the different marks in a dictionary mean.How to use a di

42、ctionary to pronounce words correctly.Buy this book and help children unlock their education. Whats more, youUl just pay 60% for it before December 20.Which book can tell you how to use a dictionary to make correct pronunciation?A. Learning How to LearnB. Learning How to LearnC. Study GuideD. How to

43、 Use a Dictionary Picture Book for childrenMany pictures in the book Learning how to learn can.A. help people have a better understanding of this bookB. describe an interesting storyC. help students get good gradesD. educate people the way to learn wellAccording to the ads, the readers of these thre

44、e books are.A.the oldB. parentsC. childrenD.menIf you buy the three books on December 10, you will just pay for them.A.$93B. $73.6C. $74.6D,$79. The purpose of the three ads is.To tell us the contents of these three booksTo promote these three books to readersTo make people have a better understandi

45、ng of these three booksTo help children learn English wellWhen Chinese people greet each other fbr the first time, they often ask, May I know your family name, please?” There is no question that family names are very important to the Chinese. They are closely connected with the Chinese culture and v

46、alues. In many ways, they hold the key to our understanding of the Chinese family history.Chinese people usually talk about Baijiaxing or surnames when it comes to Chinese family names. Written in the early Northern Song Dynasty, the book recorded 504 common family names in China. But according to t

47、he newest records, the Chinese have at least 5,662 family names altogether. 3,484 of them are single character （字）family names, and 2,032 are two-character family names. Another 146 are three-character family names, which are hardly seen today.Chinese family names have a history dating back more tha

48、n 4,000 years. But the。rigi（起源）of them is very complex. There is one family name with many origins, as well as several family names with the same origin. Still, there is the name that has changed into many during the course of history.Chinese family names have vv加essed（見證）thousands of years of devel

49、opment. They are not just the characters that Chinese people put before their names, but a special part of the Chinese. Experts are now making great efforts for the application （申請）of Chinese family names for the UNESCO program, the memory of the world, hoping to introduce the culture behind Chinese

50、 family names to the world.The first paragraph is about the of Chinese family names.A.conditionB.importanceC.developmentD.researchThe Chinese have Chinese family names now.A.about 500B.about 2,000C.more than 5,600D.less than 3,500The underlined word 6ccomplex means in Chinese.A.難寫的B.簡單的C.難忘的D.復雜的Whi

51、ch of the following is TRUE?Chinese family names didnt appear until the Song Dynasty.One family name has only one origin.Chinese family names have witnessed the history of China.Chinese family names are an important part of the UNESCO program.Whats the best title of this passage?A. Chinese Family Na

52、mesB. The Book BaijiaxingC. The characters of the Chinese Family names D. The Memory of the World配對閱讀。為下面五個人挑選合適的禮物。31Andy likes music andoutdoor sports. He often takes a walk in the park. He needs a digital device that brings him beautiful songs on his journey, especially when he is walking or hiki

53、ng. 32Peter likesmassage. He wants to own a massage robot which is able to massage his body gently. It saves him a lot of time without going to the store.Lucy likes dancing.She dreams to be a good dancer but she cant afford to go to a dancing training school. Shed like to learn by herself.Harry is a

54、 quiet boy.He doesnt like to exercise and travel, but he likes cooking very much. He likes to read cooking books which can help to make cooking interesting and easy.Ellen wants to improvehis English during the summer holiday. He would like to find some English books, listen to some English songs onl

55、ine. In this way, it will help her have a good pronunciation and speak English well.A. Dance style Jazz. The DVD will teach beginners jazz dance at home. It teaches you to move and to step carefully. Just follow and practice, you will be a good jazz dancer. B The MP3 player can just fit right into y

56、our pocket. It has a smart earphone （耳機） and lets you listen to your favorite singer, even when you are on a journey.Learn to Play the Guitar is a step-by-step guide book. It can help beginners learn his way to be a skillful guitar player in a short time.Lets Cook! This book contains delicious, easy

57、- to-follow recipes that are perfect for young cooks. The book makes sure that children will have fun while cooking some of their favorite food.Shenzhou netbook not only let you surf the Internet but also help you study. It has lots of English movies and English teaching programs in it. So its a goo

58、d help to students who wants to learn English.The travelers compass （指南針）.Wherever you go, the instrument will help you to know where you are.WheeMe is a massage （按摩）robot which looks like a tiny car. It has four wheels that are supposed to gently massage a persons body. It can roll around without f

59、alling of the users body.四、短文填空（共15分）In our life journey, everyone may meet unlucky things. But how to properly face and deal36 them? The following boy sets a good example for us. A six-year-old boy 37Jaden Hayes went through two worst things. First, his father died of cancer when he was four. Soon

60、after, he lost his 38 leg in a traffic accident. And he had to walk with a walking stick and his right leg. 39 heartbroken Jaden was during that time!After several months difficult time, he began to turn his sadness fbr the better. He told his mother that he had got tired of 40 everyone9s sad look a