2023學年江蘇省常州市溧陽市英語九上期末統(tǒng)考試題含解析_第1頁
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1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項:1答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、The policeman took away Toms driving license he broke the traffic rules of no-drunk driving.AbutBbecauseCthough2、I saw a number of panc

2、akes in the plate, but now there is _ left in it.AnoneBsomethingCnothingDno one3、- Must we stay at home reading all the afternoon, dad?- No, you _. You can go out and relax yourself.AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt4、I didnt see you at the party yesterday. Why? Because I _ for an important person at that

3、 time.Awas waiting Bis waiting Cwill wait5、They _ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.Awere celebrating BcelebratedCwould celebrate Dhave celebrated6、With the development of the society, parents _ more and more money on their childrens education.Atake Bcost Cpay Dspend7、-Dear write

4、r, how soon will you come out your new book? Were looking forward to reading it.- _ a month.AInBOnCAtDFor8、_ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.ASomebodyBAnybodyCEverybodyDNobody9、-_ is your classroom cleaned?-Twice a day.AHow many timesBHow muchCHow oftenDHow many10、 Jane

5、. I hear there will be an art club in our school. Wonderful! I cant wait to it.AjoinBrepeatCforgetDreceive. 完形填空11、 It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there went 1 the street a poor little girl, with bare feet. She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a l

6、ot 2 in her broken apron (圍裙). No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with cold and hunger, the girl walked on and on. 3 poor little child!In a corner, she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was 4 to go home, she had earned (賺) not a coin, and perhaps her father would 5 her, and he

7、r home was almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struck one match against the wall, and held her hands 6 the flame (火焰). She wanted to warm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself 7 before a large iron-stove. How warm it was! As the child want

8、ed to warm her feet, the flame 8 , and the stove disappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry, with the burnt match in her hand.A second match was lighted, she saw a table 9 delicious food. The roast goose stood at one end, with knife and folk in her breast, jumped down from the dishes, and came

9、 to the poor child. The match was burnt out and only the thick, 10 wall was beside her.She struck 11 match, this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, bright and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime.“Grandma !” 12 the child, “Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave m

10、e 13 the match goes out,” And she lighted all the matches hurriedly; she would like 14 her old grandmother disappearing. Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms, and they both flew high together, until they were in that place where neither cold, nor hunger, nor 15 is

11、 ever known.The next morning, the little girl was found dead in the corner, with a smile on her face.1Aaway Balong Coff Dout2Amany Bmuch Cmost Dmore3AWhat a BWhat CHow a DHow4Ahappy Bwilling Cafraid Dready5Aworry Bbeat Cpay Dpraise6Ain Bacross Cbelow Dover7Asit Bsitting Csits Dsat8Adied down Bput of

12、f Cbroke away Dturned down9Amade of Bnext to Cfull of Dclose to10Ahard Bwarm Cdeep Dsoft11Aanother one Bother Canother Dthe other12Aasked Btalked Cnodded Dcried13Aas soon as Bas if Ceven though Dso that14Astopping Bto keep Cto stop Dkeep15Ahope Bpain Cfeeling Danger. 語法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years

13、old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1 (lucky) man in the word, not only his 2 (succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3 (parent) friends

14、and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4 (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didnt follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5 (refuse) by his vil

15、lage school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 6 his exams.7 high school was difficult for

16、a blind student, Srikanth didnt give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8 university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 9 employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(憐憫) is sho

17、wing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10 (come) back to you.”. 閱讀理解A13、One day, a raven(渡鴉)happened to fly past a lake. Looking at the lake, he saw the most beautiful animal he had ever seen. It was a swan(天鵝)and its feathers(羽毛)were a

18、s white as snow. The swan was playing with other birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with_. When he looked at his own feathers, they were as black as coal. The raven was very angry with the swan. “How can the swan have such wonderful feathers?” sa

19、id the raven. What should he do with his feathers? He thought it over and over.Then, the raven decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swans. From that day on, the raven began to live like the swan. He moved his home from the woods to the lake. He also started to eat water plants

20、 like the swan. He tried his best to talk and dance with the other birds. The most important was that each day, the raven would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white. Even he went to the nearby rivers and ponds to wash his feathers because he thought the water in the lakes was not eno

21、ugh for him to wash them. But no matter how hard he washed his feathers, they remained black.As he ate only water plants, he soon grew thinner and thinner. Not many days later, the raven died.1The underlined word “ it” in Paragraph 1 refers to _.Athe raven Bthe swan Cthe feather Dthe water2Why was t

22、he raven angry with the swan?AHis own feathers were as white as snow.BThe swan did not have black feathers like himCThe swan had beautiful white feathersDThe swan lived in the lake with other birds3Where was the ravens natural home?AThe lakes BThe ponds CThe woods DThe rivers4Why did the raven want

23、to live like the swan?AHe wanted to make friends with the swanBHe wanted to see the swans white feathersCHe wanted to eat water plantsDHe wanted to become a swan5Why did the raven wash his feathers every day?AHe thought his feathers would turn white.BHe wanted to drive the other birds awayCHe though

24、t his feathers were dirty.DHe wanted to keep his feathers whiteB14、The baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert(警覺). The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully.A researcher rem

25、oves the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝視)starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented. The third card has three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long

26、as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots chan

27、ges. Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to thre

28、e? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats (鼓聲)than when they h

29、eard just two; likewise(同樣地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.1The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the babys _.Asense of hearing Bsense of sight Csense of touch Dsense of smell2What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?Athe card Bthe ba

30、by Cthe comb Dthe key3According to the passage, babies have a strong sense of changing in _.Athe size of cards Bthe colour of pictures Cthe shape of patternsDthe number of objects4Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?ATo reduce the difficulty of the experiment.BTo see how babies re

31、cognize sounds.CTo carry their experiment further.DTo keep the babies interest.5Where does this passage probably come from?AScience fiction. BChildrens literature.CAn advertisement. DA science reportC15、They tell us when to get up or when were running late for work and whether we are in danger of mi

32、ssing our favourite TV programme. But while our daily activities depend on clocks that tell us the time science is discovering that our well-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythms-the human bodys own internal(體內(nèi)的) clockhave a powerful influence on our health and

33、 behaviour. They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.In recent years researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism (內(nèi)在機制) can influence everything from the way we react to medicines to how well we learn music.T

34、he latest example, from experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even influence whether or not we are likely to tell the truth. Researchers found it was easier for people to tell lies in the afternoon because as they were tired, the self control that would normall

35、y prevent them from lying started to break down. Tiredness made it easier for them to tell lies -especially if it meant they got a financial reward at the end.“The body clock has a great effect on us all,” says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University. “Most peop

36、le tend to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6pm and 8pm. Thats because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up. One reason may be to ensure

37、we get home safely. When our ancestors (祖先) were coming home after hunting all day, their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one piece.”So what effects do circadian rhythms have and whats the best time of day to take advantage of them?1The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph ref

38、ers to_ .Aour health and behaviour Bscientists and expertsCour daily routines Dcircadian rhythms2The research referred to in Paragraph 3 found that people would rather _ .Atell lies when they are tired Btell lies if they are rewardedCget angry as they become tired Dbreak down because they are tired3

39、According to the passage, when are people most quick-thinking?AIn the morning. BAround midday.CIn the late afternoon. DIn the early evening.4What information will the writer probably give following the last paragraph?AAn explanation of how the human body clock controls the body.BExamples of how the

40、human body clocks control the body.CExamples of the most suitable time to do different activities.DSome practical suggestions to prevent people from lying.D16、A girl complained to her father about her hard lifeShe didnt know what she had to do and wanted to give upShe felt tired of fighting and figh

41、tingOne problem had been finished but another came overHer father,a cook,took her into the kitchenHe poured water into three pans and boiled(煮沸) themAfter boiling,in the first pan was put some carrots,the second was put some eggs and the last was put with coffeeThe girl waited impatiently (不耐煩的),con

42、fused by what her father didAbout 20 minutes later,her father took out the carrots and put them in a bowlHe took the eggs and put them in a bowlAfter that the coffee was poured into a cup“My sweet heart,what do you see?” he asked“Carrots,eggs and coffee,” she repliedHer father told her to close her

43、eyes and asked her to touch the carrotsShe did so and felt that the carrots were softAfter that he asked her to take the eggs and break themAfter peeling (剝開) them,she got the eggs,cooked and hardThe last,the father let her smell the coffee She asked,“What did you do this for,F(xiàn)ather?” He explained t

44、hat each had the same unlucky experiencethe boiling water,but each had a different result The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weakThefragileeggs became hard after being cooked The coffee was very special,they could change water“Who are you?” asked her father“When bad luck knocks at your

45、door,what is your decision? Are you carrots,eggs or coffee?”1The girl complained about her hard life because she didnt _Awant to give up Bfinish one problemCknow what to do Dget tired of fighting2The girls father took her to the kitchen to _Aask her how to boil eggsBshow her how to make coffeeCteach

46、 her how to be a cookDtell her how to face difficulties3After about twenty minutes,the carrots became _Asoft Bhard Csalty Dsweet4The underlined word “fragile” in the passage means “_”A美味的 B易碎的 C特別的 D可憐的5What can we learn from the passage?AThe girls father liked to eat some kinds of foodBBad luck alw

47、ays knocks at strong peoples doorsCBoiled carrots,eggs and coffee had the same resultDPeople should make right decisions when in troubleE17、Swimming in the water of Hawaiis Big Island is a fun experience. And it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea to

48、o. For many people, it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However, this may not be good for dolphins. They may get hurt because of human interaction (互動).Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day, they like to rest in shallow bays(淺灣). Many people

49、think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe, so they may be sleeping even when theyre swimming in the water.From 2010 to 2013, spinner dolphins (飛旋海豚) of Hawaiis Big Island appeared to human acti

50、vities more than 82 percent of the time, according to Julian Tyne, a researcher at Australias Murdoch University.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less pleasant places where they may be attac

51、ked by sharks and other animals.Moreover, when people are around, dolphins become more active. Thus, they cant get enough sleep. “Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population.” Ann Garrett of NOAAs National Marine Fisheries Se

52、rvice said.As a result, the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins. For example, people may not be allowed to swim with the Hawaii spinner dolphins. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for sig

53、ns to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.1Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true?AThey keep half of their brain awake while sleepingBThey like to stay in shallow bays during the dayCThey spend most of their time sleeping at nightDThey may be sleeping even when theyre swimmi

54、ng2When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat, they _.Awould swim to youBcould likely sleep longerCcould become less activeDcould move closer to danger3The writer of the article mainly wants to_.Aintroduce spinner dolphinsBtell you different types of dolphinsCask you to swim with dolphi

55、nsDadvise you not to disturb dolphinsF18、Dolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that farm workers can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to

56、college and studied to be a teacher. After she became a teacher, Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores decided to stop teaching so that she could spend more time helping the

57、farm workers and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for farm workers so they could buy their children the things they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables. She began talking

58、and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote.Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got good pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless people made new laws to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were ma

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