1、Lesson 20One man in a boat獨 坐 孤 舟Lesson 20One man in a boat獨 坐Wordscatch /kt/ v. 抓到 （caught /k:t/, caught）fisherman / fimn/ n. 釣魚人，漁民boot /bu:t/ n. 靴子waste /weist/ n. 浪費realize / rilaiz/ v. 意識到Wordscatch /kt/ v. 抓到 catch v. 抓到, 搶取, 感染（疾?。┳罱昧酥馗忻? 不能上班。 He has recentlycaught a bad cold and cant go t

2、o work.趕車catch a bus catch v. 抓到, 搶取, 感染（疾病）最近他得我沒太明白他的意思。I dont quite catch his meaning.無論她走到哪里, 都能吸引別人的注意。She catches peoples attention wherever she goes.v. v. 精神上把握, 理解吸引我沒太明白他的意思。I dont quite catch fisherman nc. 釣魚人, 漁民（復）fishermen fisherman nc. 釣魚人, 漁民（復）fi waste n. （單）浪費 那是在浪費時間/金錢/食物。Its a wa

3、ste of time / money / food.a waste (of sth.)nu. 廢物, 廢料, 垃圾 waste n. （單）浪費 那是在浪費時間/金錢/食他把錢浪費在香煙上。He wastes a lot of money on cigarettes.v. waste sth. on sb./sth. in doing sth.因（做）而浪費他把錢浪費在香煙上。He wastes a lot of m realize v. 意識到realize sth. / that 從句他還沒意識到自己的錯誤呢。意識到He hasnt realized his mistakes yet.我

4、意識到我錯了。I realized that I was wrong.實現(xiàn)夢想realize ones dream realize v. 意識到realize sth. Grammar1. 動名詞： 動詞詞尾加 -ing （構(gòu)成法與現(xiàn)在分詞一樣）, 在句中發(fā)揮名詞功能的詞。具有名詞性, 可有復數(shù)形式, 有所有格、形容詞等修飾。doingbeing donehaving donehaving been doneGrammar1. 動名詞： 動動詞性質(zhì)：可有賓語, 狀語, 組成動名詞短語他希望你別介意我說的話。He hoped you didnt mind my saying it.出國旅行很讓人

5、激動。 （主）名詞性質(zhì)：在句中可以做主語、賓語Travelling abroad can be very exciting.動詞性質(zhì)：可有賓語, 狀語, 組成動名詞短語他希望你別介意我我喜歡讀書。 （賓）I enjoy reading books.他一言不發(fā)就走了。 （介賓）He left without saying a word.我喜歡讀書。 （賓）I enjoy reading bookExerciseC Join these pairs of sentences with the words given in parentheses. Make any other necessary

6、changes.1. He went out of the restaurant. (without) He did not pay the bill.He went out of the restaurant without payingthe bill.ExerciseC Join these pairs of 2. She bought a pair of boots. (instead of) She did not get a pair of shoes.3. She was afraid. (of) She did not spend the night alone.She bou

7、ght a pair of boots instead of getting a pair of shoes.She was afraid of spending the night alone.2. She bought a pair of boots.4. (After) She heard the news. She fainted.5. Think carefully. (before) Answer my question.6. (On) I saw the plane coming towards me. I dashed for cover. After hearing the

8、news, she fainted.Think carefully before answering my question. On seeing the plane coming towards me, I dashed for cover.4. (After) She heard the news. 2. 比較 interesting / interested, excited / exciting, amused / amusing, shocked / shocking, surprised / surprising這些形容詞由動詞變化而來, 以-ed結(jié)尾的有被動含義, 表示 修飾以-

9、ing結(jié)尾的詞是主動的, 表示 修飾人；物或某件事?！案械健?“令人”， 2. 比較 interesting / interest3. its =its +it is /it hasn. 它的天氣很熱。Its hot today.（is）下過雨了。Its rained.（has）這只狗喝了牛奶，然后就洗自己的耳朵。The dog drank its milk and washed its ears.3. its =its +it is /it hasn. 4. realize understand意識到（起初不明顯的事情）懂得或理解（的意思）我不知道已經(jīng)這么晚了。I didnt realize

10、 how late it was.她不懂現(xiàn)代音樂。She cant understand modern music.4. realize 意識到（起初不明顯的事情）懂得或理解Choose the correct words in the following.1. I (realized) (understood) he was not telling me the truth.2. This poem is difficult. (Its) (Its) impossible for you to (understand) (realize) (its) (its) meaning.Choose

11、 the correct words in th3. There was some (excited) (exciting) news on the radio.4. He is not an (interesting) (interested) person.5. He is an explorer. He leads an (excited) (exciting) life.6. I am not (interesting) (interested) in other peoples affairs.3. There was some (excited) (eText Fishing is

12、 my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything - not even old boots.Text Fishing is my favourite After having spent

13、 whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all! After having spent whol

14、e moListening 1. Whats your favourite sport?Fishing is my favourite sport. 2. Does it worry you if you dont catch anything?No, it doesnt. 3. Do you often fish without catching anything?Yes, I do.Listening 1. Whats your favou 4. Are all fishermen unlucky?No, they arent. 5. But some are, arent they?Ye

15、s, they are. 6. What do they catch instead of fish?They catch old boots and rubbish. 7. Why do you think you are even less lucky than these fishermen?Because I never catch anything. 4. Are all fishermen unlucky? 8. Where have you spent whole mornings?I have spent whole mornings on the river. 9. What

16、 do you always go home with?I always go home with an empty bag.10. What do your friends say you must do?They say that I must give up fishing. 8. Where have you spent whol11. What do they say about fishing?They say that its a waste of time.12. What dont they realize?They dont realize one important th

17、ing.13. What are you really interested in?Im really interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.11. What do they say about fis1. Fishing is my favourite sport.釣魚是我最喜愛的一項運動。1. Fishing is my favourite spofishing 作主語。 釣魚，動名詞若主語是不定式，動名詞或從句時，視為 數(shù)。單烹飪占去了她大部分時間。Cooking takes most of her time.f

18、avourite最喜愛的沒有比較級和最高級fishing 2. I often fish for hours without catching anything.我經(jīng)常一釣數(shù)小時卻一無所獲。2. I often fish for hours withfor + 時間 表示動作 時間。持續(xù)一段without （adv. / prep.）= not having沒有水，魚不能活。Fish cant live without water.without + v.-ing動名詞介詞賓語?！安?，未”，作for + 時間 表示動作 沒有向父母要錢，這個男孩就去上學了。Without asking his

19、parents for money, the boy went to school.沒有向父母要錢，這個男孩就去上學了。Without aski3. But this does not worry me.但我從不為此煩惱。3. But this does not worry me.worry sb. 使某人擔心房子使我擔心。The house worried me.我擔心女兒。My daughter worried me.worry about sb./sth.擔憂，擔心沒什么可擔心的。Theres nothing to worry about.worry sb. 使某人擔心房子使我擔心。Th

20、e housadj. worried worrying感到擔憂的（about sb./sth.）叫人擔心的同類詞：interest, excite, surprise, shock, amuseadj. worried感到擔憂的（about sb./st4. Some fishermen are unlucky.有些垂釣者就是不走運。4. Some fishermen are unlucky.unlucky adj. 不走運的（反）luckyunlucky adj. 不走運的（反）lucky 5. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots a

21、nd rubbish.他們往往魚釣不到，卻釣上來些舊靴子和垃圾。 5. Instead of catching fish, instead of + 名詞/代詞/動名詞/名詞性句子，意思為本想怎么樣，結(jié)果卻（instead of 后的動作一定是 ）不做的我本想呆在家里，結(jié)果卻去上學了。I went to school instead of staying at home.instead of + 名詞/代詞/動名詞/名詞性句子，本他沒去上課，而是和朋友去看電影了。He didnt go to school；instead , he went to a movie with his friend

22、s.instead adv. 在句中表示轉(zhuǎn)折反義，意思為 “替代、更換、而是”（不加賓語）他沒去上課，而是和朋友去看電影了。He didnt go 6. I am even less lucky.我的運氣甚至還不及他們。6. I am even less lucky.我的運氣甚至less + adj.（原級）構(gòu)成較低比較級，“不如”A + be + less adj. + than B這個房間不如那個大。This room is less large than that one.=evennot so/as adj./adv. as修飾 adj. 比較級less + adj.（原級）構(gòu)成較低比

23、較級，“不如”A 可修飾比較級的詞： even, (very) much, (by) far, yet, still, far and away, a little, a great deal 修飾原級的詞： somewhat, so, very, rather, quite, pretty, fairly, too 修飾最高級的詞： the very, much the, (by) far the, far and away the 可修飾比較級的詞： 7. I never catch anything - not even old boots.我什么東西也未釣到過-就連舊靴子也沒有。7.

24、I never catch anything - 8. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.我總是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空著袋子回家。8. After having spent whole moAfter having spent the whole mornings on the river, after在之后conj. +prep. +句子n. / v.-inghaving spent 形式，強調(diào)動作在主句動作 完成。如果強調(diào)兩個動作幾乎同時完成，用動名詞的

25、完成之前動名詞的一般形式。在河邊呆上整整一上午之后After having spent the whole m聽到這個消息后，她哭了。After hearing the news, she cried.上學后，我學到了許多知識。After I went to school, I learned a lot of knowledge.After going to school, I learned a lot of knowledge.兩種形式可以互換，但主、從句主語必須一致。聽到這個消息后，她哭了。After hearing the spend + 時間 + 在某地在某地度過多長時間with

26、（prep.） （反）without她和朋友住在一起。She is staying with a friend.綠封面的書a book with a green cover一個藍眼睛女孩a girl with blue eyes和一起, 跟, 有, 用 spend + 時間 + 在某地在某地度過多長時間with 9. You must give up fishing! my friends says. Its a waste of time. “你可別再釣魚了！”我的朋友們說，“ 這是浪費時間?！?9. You must give up fishing!give up doing sth. =

27、stop doing sth.放棄做某事你該戒煙了。Its about time you gave up smoking.Its a waste of time.這是浪費時間。give up doing sth. =stop doing10. But they dont realize one important thing. 然而他們沒有認識到重要的一點。10. But they dont realize one11. Im not really interested in fishing.我并不是真的對釣魚有興趣。11. Im not really interested be intere

28、sted in （doing）sth.對（做）感興趣我對讀書感興趣。I am interested in reading books.be interested in （doing）sth.對（12. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!我感興趣的只是獨坐孤舟，無所事事！12. I am only interested in si a boat in在船上do nothing at all無所事事 a boat in在船上do nothiOften-used phrases1.我最喜愛的運動2. 令某人擔心（2）3. 代替（2）4. 更不走運my favourite sportworry sb.sb. be worried aboutinstead of /less luckyins