1、激動人心的旅行Lesson 4 An exciting trip激動人心的旅行Lesson 4 Do you like travelling?Which is your favorite country?Do you like travelling?New words & Expressionsexciting adj. 令人興奮的 different adj. 不同的receive v. 接受，收到 centre n. 中心（center【美】）firm n. 商行，公司 abroad adv. 在國外New words & Expressionsexcitin1.exciting adj.

2、 令人興奮的 (1) excite v. 另.興奮 excite sb. 讓某人興奮 (2) excited adj. 感到興奮的 be excited at sth. 對.感到興奮 e.g. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”. (3) adj. -ing 令人. -ed 感到. interesting interested 有趣的 relaxing relaxed 放松的 moving moved 感動的 touching touched 感動的 surpri

3、sing surprised 驚喜的 disappointing disappointed 失望的1.exciting adj. 令人興奮的2. receive v. 收到（客觀事實(shí)） (1) receive sth. from sb. 從某人那收到某物 receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的來信 (2) accept v. 接受（主觀愿望） e.g. I received an invitation to the party, but I didnt accept it. I received an apology from him b

4、ut I didnt accept it.send sth. to sb./ sp. take v. 拿走 2. receive v. 收到（客觀事實(shí)）send st3. firm (1) n. (口語)公司 company (更口語化)公司 corporation 公司，法人 enterprise 事業(yè)單位，企業(yè) (2) adj. 牢固的，穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)實(shí)的 e.g. The leg of that chair is not very firm. 那把椅子的腿不太牢固。 e.g. as firm as rock 堅(jiān)如磐石 (3) adj. 堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的 e.g. His reply to th

5、e request was a firm “No!” 3. firm 4. different adj. 不同的 （反義詞: same） (1) be different from/ to 和.不同 (2) difference n. 差別，差異 tell the difference between A and B 分辨A和B的差別 (3) 以ant/ ent結(jié)尾的為adj. 以ance/ence結(jié)尾的為n. important adj. 重要的 importance n. 重要性 patient adj. 有耐心的 patience n. 耐心 distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的 dista

6、nce n. 距離. 4. different adj. 不同的 （反義詞: sa5. centre n. 中心，中央 （美語寫作center） shopping centre 購物中心 training centre 培訓(xùn)中心 service centre 服務(wù)中心 the centre of attention 矚目的焦點(diǎn) left, right and centre = here and there 處處，到處 e.g. Beijing is the centre of politics, economics and culture of China. 5. centre n. 中心，中

7、央 （美語寫作cent6. abroad adv. 在國外（in or to another country; overseas ） be abroad 在國外 go abroad 到國外 live abroad 住在國外 travel abroad 在國外旅游 home and abroad 國內(nèi)外aboardprep. adv. 在（船、飛機(jī)、車）上 go aboard 上（船、飛機(jī)、車）6. abroad adv. 在國外（in or to anI have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)候，動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生

8、了，并對現(xiàn)在有影響。receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的來信write to sb. 給某人寫信I have just received a letter I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. Tim用來解釋brother的名字同位語對前面一個(gè)名詞進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的解釋和說明My boss, Mr. Williams, will meet me in the afternoon.Id like you to meet my friend, James.I have just r

9、eceived a letter He is in Australia.in China in Japan in ItalyHe is in Australia.in China He has been there for six months. for + 一段時(shí)間He has been in London for ten years.since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)I havent met him since Monday.He has been there for six montTim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm work for a

10、n IT companyinwork in a lawyers office ( Lesson 11 ) work at a bank ( Lesson 11)Tim is an engineer. He is work and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. 已經(jīng)，表示動作已經(jīng)完成用于肯定句Ive already seen that film. ( 肯定句 )Ive not seen that film yet. ( 否定句 )Jane hasnt read that novel

11、yet. ( 否定句 )Jane has already read that novel. ( 肯定句 ) and he has already visited a and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. a number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a great number ofa large number ofa small number ofThere are a great number of visitors in the museum.He has a small numb

12、er of friends.a great many of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a great amount of + 不可數(shù)名詞 and he has already visited aHe has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.have gone to 已經(jīng)去了某地（未歸）have been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地（已歸）have been in/at 已經(jīng)在某地待了多久buy bought boughtWhere is She

13、rry? She has gone to New York.sell sold soldbring brought broughtDan has been to Africa twice.Mr. Green has been in Beijing for two years.He has just bought an AustraliHe has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.同位語作用？He has just bought

14、 an AustraliHe will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth.fly to 乘坐飛機(jī)去某地 = go to sp. by air/ planefly to Perth = go to Perth by plane/air (1) v. 飛行，航行 （flew-flown） fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏 fly a plane 駕駛飛機(jī)e.g. The bird has flown. （諺）要抓的人跑了。 Pigs might fly. （諺）即使有奇跡也不大可能發(fā)生。 (2) n. 蒼蠅 He will soon

15、 visit Darwin. FroMy brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. She has never heard of such a thing.She hasnt heard of such a thing before.She has never before heard of such a thing.before (1) prep. 在.之前 before lunch 午餐前 before 10 oclock 十點(diǎn)前 (2) adv. 以前，過去 Ive se

16、en the film before.My brother has never been abro主謂賓補(bǔ)賓語補(bǔ)足語My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. I find English difficult but interesting.I find the room empty.主謂賓補(bǔ)賓語補(bǔ)足語My brother has never key structures 關(guān)鍵句型 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 形式：has/ have + 過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成了嗎？現(xiàn)在全部完成現(xiàn)在部分完成現(xiàn)在

17、的之前用法：He has left.We have learned English for 8 years.現(xiàn)在全部完成現(xiàn)在部分完成key structures 關(guān)鍵句型 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 形用法： (1) 表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在存在的影響，常與already, yet, just, ever, never等時(shí)間副詞連用。I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He has already visited a great number of different places.Have you ever been to Australia

18、?The train has not arrived yet.用法：I have just received a lettGreat changes have take place in this city in the last 10 years.He has studied English since 10 years ago.So far, I havent received a single letter from my brother.(2) 常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。 so far 迄今為止 up till/to now 到目前為止 since 自從 for a long time 很長一段時(shí)間 in the last few years 最近幾年里 these days 最近這些天Great changes have take place (3) 重點(diǎn)：某些非延續(xù)性動詞，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語搭配。常見的非延續(xù)性動詞： die arrive join leave go refuse fail