2023學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州市第四片區(qū)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含解析_第1頁(yè)
2023學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州市第四片區(qū)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含解析_第2頁(yè)
2023學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州市第四片區(qū)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含解析_第3頁(yè)
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1、2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前,請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑;如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚,線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 No smoking here, sir! Oh, I that Sorry

2、, I wont do it again.Adont knowBdidnt knowCwont knowDhavent known2、-Its too noisy here. whats going on?-Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They_ a partyAHold Bare holding Cwere holding Dhave held3、_ useful information Henry gave us!AHow a BHow CWhat a DWhat4、Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise deci

3、sion.I quite_. The fresh air is good to our health.AagreeBargueCacceptDadmire5、You must be more careful and _ the same mistake youve ever made.AplanBfollowCavoidDenjoy6、 Do you see my glasses? I cant find them anywhere.Oh, dear. Your memory is getting _.Apoorer Bolder Cgreater7、Hainan will become a

4、free trade port. _ exciting news it is!AWhat an BWhat CHow8、1The water dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to drink.Abecame Bwill become Chas become Dwas becoming9、- David asked_ in China.- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing herBWh

5、y he could greet a lady by kissing herCWhether he can greet a lady by kissing herDWhether he could greet a lady by kissing her10、He _ a complaint to the police because his neighbors party was too noisy.AtoldBsaidCmadeDgave. 完形填空11、My name is Jane When I 1 a little girl, my parents began to buy some

6、picture books for me So I like reading books very much Now I can read very 2 I can read storybooks, novels, newspapers and so on I think it is very interesting to read booksIn class, my classmates always like outdoor 3 , such as playing football, 4 kites and so on My friends, Alice can 5 ballet and

7、she dances very well Jack can play the piano In parties, when Jack is 6 the piano, Alice is dancing to itThough(盡管) many of my classmates like outdoor activities, I still(仍然) like reading best After reading, I always ask some questions(問(wèn)題),such as Why can fish live in 7 ? Why can birds fly? and so o

8、n My mother always 8 me that books can tell me why So in my 9 time, I read moreI can learn much 10 reading Books are my best friends1AwasBwereCdid2ArightBfastChigh3AlifeBairCactivities4AplayingBflyingCswimming5AplayBjumpCperform6AdancingBplayingCsinging7AwaterBskyCroom8AtellsBsaysCtalks9AagoBsmartCf

9、ree10AforBinCfrom. 語(yǔ)法填空12、A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜鶯) singing very1(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard

10、 the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, 2she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so3(happy) about being kept in the cage that she4(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird

11、 5 him. The bird could sing very beautifully,6. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.8the robot bird couldnt sing any more.

12、 Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her9beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(愛(ài)戴) him for his love and10 (kind).

13、閱讀理解A13、Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind Lt is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they wont be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.But fishing

14、out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce(繁殖), then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution(進(jìn)化) in action.One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying

15、the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed(顛倒).To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other

16、 groups, he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (隨意的).After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here wa

17、s evolution in action: If only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in

18、the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.In other words, it takes less time to shrink(變小) than it does to recover.1The underlined word “

19、it” (Line 2) refers to “ ”Athe activity Bthe fishCthe rule Dthe fisherman2Why do many people follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule?AIt helps to protect fish numbers.BIt helps to protect fish size.CIt is the custom in most countries.DThey will be punished if they dont.3What d

20、id Conover find after the first five years of his experiment?AThe “keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size.BThe “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.CThe “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average.DThe “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populati

21、ons in the same way.4What is the authors intention in writing this article?ATo encourage people to fish more carefully.BTo urge governments to change the rules of fishing.CTo describe the results of a scientific experiment.DTo introduce the rules of fishing to readers.B14、Sam Higgins was a famous ph

22、otographer. He travelled all over the world, taking photos for magazines and newspapers. He had photographs of earthquakes, forest fires, floods, even wars. If something interesting happened, Sam went to photograph it. His photographs won many prizes and he earned a lot of money.He was a married man

23、 and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always refused. “I travel for work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You wont enjoy yourself, and I wont have time to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to stay and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good meal or a

24、bath for days. You wont like it”“Sam, Im not a child,” his wife argued. “I can look after myself. Please, take me with you next time you go overseas.”Sam did not say anything but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. Ive g

25、ot to take photographs of the wildlife there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable. Well be staying with a ranger(森林管理員) ” His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then one day, Sam went off to find some lions to photograph. His wife went with him, but bef

26、ore long they became separated(分開(kāi)). They came to a fork on the way, and she walked down one way while he walked down the other. Then Sam heard her screaming. He ran back to the fork on the way and saw her running forward him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Sam took out his camera and pointed i

27、t at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman. I cant get you both in the picture.”1Sam Higgins made his money by .Atravelling Bappearing in many magazines Ctaking photos2He never took his wife with him because .Ahe thought she didnt enjoy it.Bhis wife refused to go with himChe thou

28、ght his work was dangerous.3When Sam ran back and saw his wife, he .Atried to save herBwas too frighten to save herCwanted to take a wondul picture.4What does “fork” mean in this passage ?Aa place where a road divides into two partsBa tool used for digging(挖) the groundCan instrument used for liftin

29、g food to the mouth.5We can infer(推斷) that .ASam was crazy about photographyBSam didnt love his wife at allCSams wife was very beautifulC15、A blind boy sat there with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind, please help.”There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking

30、by. He took out a few coins and dropped them into the hat .He then turned the sign around and wrote something on it. He put the sign back and walked away.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see h

31、ow things were. The boyrecognizedhis footsteps and ask, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you do?”The man said, “I only wrote the truth in a different way.”What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I cant see it.”O(jiān)f course both signs told people the boy was

32、blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second one told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second one told people the

33、y were so lucky that they were not blind.There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help. Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.1From the passage we know that_

34、.Athe boy is the mans son.Bthe man is one of the boys neighbors.Cthe boy is blind and needs help.Dthe boy works for the man.2On the sign what the man wrote was, “_”ATreasure what we have already had.BToday is a beautiful day, but I cant see it.CWe are so lucky that we are not blind.DTry your best to

35、 help those who need your help.3According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.BThe man took away all the few coins from the hat.CThe boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.DNobody wanted to give any coins to the

36、blind boy.4The word “recognized” here in Chinese means_.A承認(rèn) B接受C表?yè)P(yáng) D辨認(rèn)出5The best title for this story is _.AGiving makes receiving! BBe kind and creative!CBe kind to the blind! DDo not always get, but offer!D16、You are going to high school, arent you? Maybe you dont know what to do. Well, heres a li

37、st of the top six things to do when you are in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go!Find your passion* and what kind of person you are: Whether its dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something yo

38、u are interested in.Talk to people you wouldnt usually talk to: meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you dont like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school.Take part in at least one competition: This will give you tears of laug

39、hter, happiness and memories.Get a job: This will help you see what its like to have responsibility*. It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.Take a trip with your friends: It doesnt matter where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on till the fina

40、l place.Do your best at school: Dont ever get lazy; working hard now will help you in the future.1The writer mainly tells you six things you should do _.Ain your high school yearsBat the beginning of your high school yearsCbefore your high school beginsDafter finishing your high school2The writer gi

41、ves you advice that you should talk to people you dont like because _.Ayou will feel sorry if notBit will show how great you areCit will show how clever you areDyou can make your study better3Which of the following youd better not do according to the passage?AFind your interestBGet a JobCTake a trip

42、 with your friendsDGet lazy4Whats the main idea of the passage?AHave a happy school lifeBHow to get along with your schoolmatesCIdeas of successful high school lifeDMake sure your school life easyE17、1The advertisement offers information mainly to people from_.AAfricaBEnglandCCanadaDAmerica2If you w

43、ant to get an event pack,you need to_ .Avisit .uk/chinatrekBlearn about the Great WallCtext CHINA to 82727De-mail challenge.ukF18、 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries

44、happen slowly.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or you

45、r right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the windows is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If yo

46、u use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If yo

47、u sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms(前臂), wrists and hands should all be parallel to(與平衡) the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.1The underlined word injure means .A保護(hù)B影響C傷害D幫助2Your eyes should .Abe close to the screenBbe less than 50 centimeters from the screenCface

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