1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測(cè)試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat2What do you do, Rita？Im a clerk in a fo

2、reign company nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 yearsAteachBhave taughtCtaughtDam teaching3It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat4It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has dra

3、wn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and5It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich6How come? I cant find my key. I just left it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow7Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can

4、imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them8Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been9The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat10-My room gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine

5、 isCSo does mineDSo mine does11 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it12The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous Bap

6、parentCappropriate Daggressive13One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill14_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared15Paul could be a very attractive boy

7、 but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention16My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas been, doingCbe, doingDhas been, to do17If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _

8、 going to the doctor.Aput offBset aboutChold backDgive away18If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere19How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeveryt

9、hingDnothing20The teacher told the children _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Susan Sontag (19332004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature.For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to

10、 know everythingto read every book worth reading, to see every movie worth seeing.When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life, trying hard to follow every new development in literature, fil

11、m and art.With great effort and serious judgment, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.Seriousness was one of Sontags lifelong mottos, but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poorly-educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop c

12、ulture.In Notes Camp, the 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous.Notes on Camp, she wrote, represents “a victory of form over content, beauty over morals”.By conviction(信念) she

13、 was a sensualist(感覺論者), but by nature she was a moralist, and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s, it was the latter side of her that came forward.In Illness as Metaphorpublished in 1978, after she suffered cancershe argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of

14、 repressed (被壓抑的) personalities, a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease.In fact, re-examining old concepts was her lifelong habit.In America, her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000.But what made

15、 her achieve lasting fame was a tireless, all-purpose cultural view.“Sometimes,” she once said, “I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.”And in the end, she made us take it seriously too.1、It is implied but not stated in the first paragraph

16、 that Sontag .Awas a symbol of American cultural lifeBdeveloped world literature, film and artsCpublished many essays about world cultureDkept pace with the newest development of world culture2、She first won her name through .Apublishing essays in magazines like Partisan ReviewBher story of a Polish

17、 actressCher explanation of a set of difficult understandingsDher book Illness as Metaphor3、From the works Susan published in the 1970s and 1980s, we can learn that .Ashe was more of a moralist than a sensualistBshe was more of a sensualist than a moralistCshe believed repressed personalities mainly

18、 led to illnessDShe would like to re-examine old positions4、According to the passage, Susan Sontag would agree to the ideas except .AWe should try hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art.BCancer can be defeated because it is a special problem of repressed personalities.CForm

19、 should be over content, beauty should be over morals.DWe should defend the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.5、What is the passage mainly about?AA lifelong motto: seriousness.BSusan Sontag is the symbol of American culture.CHow Susan Sontag became famous.DAn introduction to Susan Sontag and

20、her motto.22（8分） Shop with Your Doc is part of a broader and still growing movement in US medicine to shift the focus away from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole person. It is meant to help people make educated, healthy choices one grocery cart at a time. Across the country, hospit

21、als are setting up food banks and medical schools are putting cooking classes on the curriculum. Nonprofits are connecting medical centers with community resources to ensure that low-income Americans have access to fresh fruits and vegetables.For centuries, Western medicines mission was to cure dise

22、ase. But over the past generation, two generation, two significant trends are of concern to the medical community, says Timothy Harlan, executive director of Goldring Center for Culinary Medicine at Tulane University in New Orleans. Healthcare costs began to soar(激增), and relatively inexpensive, poo

23、r-quality food became more common. “Theres a very straightforward link between people improving their diets and improving the condition that they have,” Dr. Harlan says.The connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach to health. What emerged was the concept of the

24、 “social determinants of health”the notion of taking into account the biological, physical, and socioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patient. A healthy person isnt just someone who is free from disease, the theory goes; he or she also enjoys “a state of complete mental, physical and social well

25、-being.”The question the medical community now faces is how to get patientsespecially low-income familiesto recognize these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and live healthier. In Boston, medical experts responded by creating an on-site pantry(食品室) at Boston Medical Center. Since it

26、s founding in 2002, the pantry has evolved into a kind of nutrition center where primary care providers at BMC send patients for food. Today the pantry, which gets 95 percent of its stock from the Greater Boston Food bank, hosts free cooking classes and serves about 7,000 people a month. The Greater

27、 Boston Food Bank has also launched its own initiatives, striking partnerships with four community health centers across the state to offer free mobile produce markets. The organization also helped develop toolkits(軟件包) that map local pantries, markets that accept government food vouchers, and other

28、 resources.At Tulane in New Orleans, Harlan is leading the development of a curriculum that combines medicine with the art of food preparation. His philosophy: Doctors who know their way around a kitchen are better at helping their patients. And empowering patients to take charge of their own diets

29、is one way to help them deal with the incredible costs of health care, Harlan says. The curriculum has since been adopted at 35 medical schools around the United States. Chipping away at bad habits is a good place to start getting patients to think about the choices they make for themselves and thei

30、r families, say Dr Maureen Villasenor, the Orange County pediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生).1、The aim of Shop with Your Doc is to _.Ahelp patients relax before an operationBassist patients in finding food fit for themCcontrol peoples food consumption in supermarketsDpersuade low-income families to take more fruits

31、and vegetables2、Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about _.Athe role Western medicine has been playingBhow a new concept of health came into beingCmedical communities worries about food safetyDwhy low-income families are less reliable on healthcare3、What do we know about the Greater Boston Food Bank?AIt

32、s cooking classes are free of charge.BIt was founded at the beginning of the 21st century.CIt helps people locate pantries and markets.DIt treats many a patient from BMC4、What can be inferred about the curriculum developed by Harlan?AIt appeals to a number of US medical schools.BIt is specially desi

33、gned for doctors in communities.CIts content has little to do with medicine.DIts philosophy is questioned by Dr. Maureen Villasenor.23（8分）Hello,The International Student Center has heard of several frauds(詐騙) that are targeting international students. Someone may call and say that they are from:Immi

34、gration Canadahome countrys EmbassyCanada Revenue AgencyPolice DepartmentIn most situations, the caller will request that you make a payment or you will face serious consequences when returning to your home country. They may talk or threaten until you make a payment. While there is no way that these

35、 fraudsters can know you are an international student (they call Canadians too), here are some things that you should know in order to better protect yourself:UTSC provides you with FREE Immigration advising and application help (for Study &Work Permits, Visas, Permanent Residence, and Citizenship).

36、Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)，and Canadian Border Services Agency ( CBSA) will not call you, and will not ask for money or personal information by phone. If you call them, you will have to identify yourself.Embassies will not threaten you to make a

37、payment or request an investigation fee due to a fake (偽造的) passport.Never feel like you need to pay anyone money right away. Ask for an employee number and hang up. You can call back the company (find their number online) and ask about your situation to confirm.Be skeptical of anyone asking you to

38、make a payment.Think twice before clicking the we blinks provided and make sure they will actually go where they say.If you feel that you have been the victim of a fraud, you should report this to the police in the region where you live (e.g. Toronto Police Services). You can also inform Campus Poli

39、ce.If youre not sure about something, WAIT. Come to the ISC (IC-350) and meet with a Transition Advisor. We can help you understand whats happening.Kendel ChitolieInternational Student Advisor, RISIA S700907International Student Centre1、It may be a fraud if the caller asking for money says he/she is

40、 from .AInternational Student Centre BInternational AirlineCCanada Travel Agency DImmigration Canada2、What can be learned from the passage?AEmbassies will not ask you to pay for an investigation fee for a fake passport.BUTSC will ask for money if you need help for Study & Work Permits.CYou can go ri

41、ght away to the given weblinks and believe what they say.DIf youre not sure about something, report it to the police in the region where you live.3、Who is this e-mail intended for?AInternational students. BStudents parents.CCanadians. DSchool teachers.24（8分） What is big data exactly? Good question.

42、After all, weve always had large amounts of data. As Laurie Miles, head, of analytics for big data specialist SAS, says, “The term big data has been around for decades and weve been, doing analytics all the time. Its not big; its just bigger. Most traditional data was structured, or neatly organized

43、 in databases. Then the world went digital and the Internet came along. Most of what we1 do could be translated into data capable of being recorded, stored, searched, and analyzed. There was also so-called unstructured data generated by all our digital interactions (互動(dòng)), from emails to online shoppi

44、ng, text messages to tweets, and Facebook updates to YouTube videos.Some say that about 90% of all the data in the world today has been created in the past few years. “About 75% of data is unstructured, coming from sources such as text voice and video,” says Mr Miles.“Big data is not just historic b

45、usiness intelligence, says Mr, Miles. “Its the addition of real-time data and the ability to combine together several data sets that makes it so valuable.” Practically, anyone who makes, grows and sells anything Can use big data analytics to make their manufacturing and production processes more eff

46、icient arid their marketing more targeted and cost-effective.And many businesses are only just beginning to realize that data is something that they need to protect and use. “Banks only use a third of their available data because it often sits in databases that are hard to access,” says Mr Miles, “W

47、e need to find ways to make this data more easily accessible.”Who owns it all? Social media platforms will often, say that their users own their own content, but then lay claim to how that content is used, reserving the right to share it with third parties! So when you tweet you effectively give up

48、any control over how that tweet is used in future, even though Twitter terms and conditions say, “Whats yours is yours.” Privacy (隱私) and intellectual property1 laws have not kept up with the pace of technological change.1、According to the first paragraph, big data _.Ais also called modern dataBmean

49、s we dont have enough dataCgets its name from a research instituteDhas been researched for many years2、What contributes greatly to the development of unstructured data?AThe increasing number of databases.BOur increasing exposure to digital activities.CA great decrease in structured data.DThe lack of

50、 people who can translate data.3、What is the third paragraph mainly about?AThe future of big data.BThe value of big data.CThe protection of big data.DThe problems of big data.4、Why do banks only use a small part of their data?ABecause it has different resources.BBecause the speed is too slow.CBecaus

51、e the cost is very high.DBecause it is difficult to obtain.25（10分）“I never wanted to come on this stupid hiking trip!” Jeffs voice was panicked His father stopped and turned to look at the boy.“This is hard on you, son. But youve got to come through with your courage.”“But I am scared!” Jeff shouted

52、.“Please have enough love for your brother to think this through!” His father replied, “We just dont have the time to stop. And I dont know if I can make it without stopping every so often. While youre only ten, youre strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to

53、 go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of his seventeen-year-old brother Mark at their campsite. Hed been bitten by a snake during a rough hike. He needed medical attention right away. Worse still, their cell phone was dead.“Jeff? Could you make it to Flint without me? You can get help th

54、ere.”Jeff nodded, said goodbye to his father and continued climbing over the rocks. The rocks and branches threatened his footing and speed, but stone by stone, he made his way up the valley.Jeff turned and made the final climbing-up toward the road. When he reached it, he rested himself, breathless

55、. “Cant stop,” he thought. “Marks in big trouble Keep going.” Just as he pulled himself upright, a truck sped by, heading for Flint Hey!” he shouted excitedly, waving both arms. The truck stopped, Jump in, boy! Whats up? The driver asked, Jeff got in and explained. Immediately the driver reached for

56、 his cell phone. “Help! Help! Better get the helicopter in there,” he seemed to be shouting into his hand. But Jeff wasnt sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find himself in a hospital, with his father nearby. His father t

57、old him that the helicopter airlifted Mark to the hospital and he would be fine in a few days. His father hiked himself out of that valley and took a ride from someone to the town. “Youre a hero, son,” his father finally said with a smile. “ You saved Mark.”1、Jeff had the greatest difficulty in .Ade

58、feating his fear to ask for help aloneBfacing the possibility of losing his fathers respectCclimbing the rock-covered hill to get to the topDfinding someone to take him to the town of Flint2、What helped Jeff overcome the difficulties in the trip?AThe idea to prove himselfBThe eagerness to save himse

59、lfCThe love for his brotherDThe requirement of his father3、What happened to Jeff when the truck driver called for help?AHe fell asleep.BHe lost consciousness.CHe got out of the truck.DHe was out of breath because of tiredness.4、How did Jeffs father probably feel about Jeff in the end?AHe was proud o

60、f Jeff.BHe felt sorry for Jeff.CHe was inspired by Jeff.DHe was disappointed with Jeff.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was a particularly stressful day for Judy. She was late getting home from the office and had to finish 1 dinner so that she co