1、1 高一英語必修三學問點歸納 Unit1 Festivals around the world 1.sth take palce某事（按意圖、）發(fā)生,舉辦12.decorate sth with sth 用 來裝飾 13.day and night 日夜不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài) 14.turn up 顯現(xiàn),到場,調(diào)高（音量）2. v.去 e al n.turn down 調(diào)低arrive v. 到達 arrival n.到達者turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于survive v. 幸存；幸免于；survival turn on 打開n.幸存者 turn off 關(guān)閉3. starve to de

2、ath be starved to death餓死15.permit sb. to do sth. 答應某人做某事 permit doing sth. 答應做某事starve for sth.期望某物time/weather permitting=if time/weather starvation n.饑餓,餓死permits 假如時間 /天氣答應的話4.in memory of sb 紀念某人 permission n.許可,答應5. have belief in 對 有信心 16.keep one s word 守信用；履行諾言believe in 信任 的存在,break one s

3、word 失信；食言；believe vt.信任；認為 in a word 總之6. dress up穿上盛裝；打扮；17.hold ones breath 屏息；屏氣dress sb. up=dress up sb. 打扮某人 sb be dressed in某人穿著 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 18.drown oneself in be drowned in.7. play a trick on sb. play tricks on sb. 戲弄某人浸在 19.set off 動身；動身8.admire sb. for sth.因某事而仰慕某 人20.remind sb.o

4、f sth. 提示某人某事；remind sb.to do sth. 提示某人做某事with/in admiration 佩服地 21.forgive sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做了9.look forward to doing sth 期望做某事 某事look up to 仰視；敬重 look down on/upon 瞧不起22.It was obvious that 顯而易見的是 It is a pity that. 很遺憾 look into 調(diào)查It is well known that. 眾所周知10.have fun with sth/sb 玩得興奮 for f

5、un 為了好玩；23.try to do sth=seek to do sth 妄圖做某事 try doing sth 嘗試做某事its fun to do sth.做某事很好玩24.mean to do sth 預備做某事funny adj.好玩的；滑稽可笑的 11.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 供應某人某 物mean doing sth 意味著做某事 25.hear about/of sth 聽說某事26.apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事 /做了某事而向某人賠禮 make/offer an apology to s

6、b. for doing sth. 因做某事向某人賠禮 27.情態(tài)動詞 will,may,might,can,could,must,should 等后面 接動詞原形28.在“ 主語 be adj. to do ” 結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語與不定式中的“do”為規(guī)律上的 動賓 關(guān)系被動 ,且作表語的形容詞為“ light 輕 ,heavy,difficult/hard ,easy,comfortable ,pleasant,important ,interesting ,good” 等時,不定式就用主動形式,但表示被動的意義；eg. The room is really pleasant to live i

7、n. 2 29.either.or.或者 或者 ,neither nor 既不 也不 ,可連接并列成分,連接主語時遵循就近原就； eg. Either you or he is going there tomorrow 30.with 的復合結(jié)構(gòu)： with+ 賓語 +賓語補足語（介詞短語 定式）,賓語補足語依據(jù)和賓語的主動、被動,或表示將來/形容詞 /現(xiàn)在分詞 /過去分詞 /動詞不 /目的而挑選 ,位置可前可后；eg. With a lot of work to do , he wasn t allowed to go out.With prices going up so fast, we

8、 cant afford luxuries. I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 31.as though/if “ 好像,好像” 引導的虛擬語氣從句中的時態(tài)；虛擬的時間從句中的謂語時態(tài)were 現(xiàn)在一般過去時 be 動詞用過去過去完成時 had done 將來過去將來時 would do Unit 2 Healthy Eating 1. adj.nessn.8. The strength of. is that . 的優(yōu)勢是kind adj. 慈善的；寬容的kindness n. buil

9、d up ones strength 增強體質(zhì)和善,好心strengthen vt.加強；增強darkadj.黑暗的 darknessn.黑暗9.could not have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人tired adj.疲乏的；疲乏的tiredness n.做某事疲乏10.have sb do sth 讓某人做某事ill adj.生病的；不健康的 illnessn.疾??；have sb doing sth 讓某人始終做某事不適 have sth done 讓某事被做2. eat/have a healthy diet 健康飲食 a balanced diet 平穩(wěn)飲食 be/go

10、 on a diet 節(jié)食 balance A against B 權(quán)衡 /比較 A 和 B 3.lose weight 減肥 gain/put on weight 增肥11.be made of 由 制作（看得出原材料）be made from 看不出原材料 12.seem to do sth 看起來,好像 13.must have done 過去確定做過某事 14.had better do sth 最好做某事 15.sb be surprised to do sth 某人很詫異地by weight 按重量（稱）做某事4.be curious to do sth.奇怪地做某事 be cur

11、ious about sth.對某事感到奇怪16. consult sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事 consult with sb. about/on sth. 就某事 與某with curiosity curiously adv. 奇怪地人商量5.get away with 做壞事 而不受懲戒 get along/on with sb 與 相處17.ought to do sth 應當做某事 have to do sth 不得不,必需get over 克服 should have done sth 本應當做某事而實際6.tell lies tell a lie 說謊 上沒有做l

12、ie in 位于 的內(nèi)部 ；could have done sth 過去原先能夠做某事lie on 相鄰 lie to 隔開 而未能做規(guī)章的說謊 lie lied lied lying 18. earn/make ones living 謀生不規(guī)章的躺、臥、平放 lie lay lain lying 19. be in debt to sb.be in sbs debt躺過就下蛋 lay laid laid laying 欠某人的錢；欠某人的情7.win back 贏回20. be limited to sth. 受限制于3 21. be of benefit to=be beneficial

13、 to 對 catch sight of 瞥見,掃視有好處 have a glimpse of 瞥一眼22.cut down 削減；砍倒 23. before long 不久以后 24.spy on sb 監(jiān)視某人26.the other day 前幾天（常用過去時）bine with 將 和 結(jié)合 28.in this way 用這種方法25.glare at sb 怒目而視 29.the+序數(shù)詞“ 第幾”stare at sb 盯著看a+序數(shù)詞“ 又一次,再一次”30.“ 否定詞謂語動詞比較級” 表示最高級,常用否定詞仍有 no,not,never, nobody,hardly 等； eg

14、. As far as I m concerned,nothing is more important than studying hard. Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note 1. unadj.adj.be about to do.when.剛要做 這時happyadj. 興奮的 unhappy adj. 不快10.make a bet on sth with sb和某人就某事樂的；不幸福的打賭important adj. 重要的 unimportant adj. 11.sb be lost in 某人在 迷路不重要的 12. take a chance/c

15、hances to do sth.冒險做fair adj. 公平的 unfair adj. 不公平的 某事comfortable adj. 舒適的 uncomfortable take a photo 拍照adj. 不舒適的 take a rest 休息一下2. bring up （父母）撫養(yǎng)；訓練 take a walk 閑逛educate （老師）訓練 13. it is bad manners to do sth. 做某事沒有raise 單純撫養(yǎng) 禮貌3. on the scene=on the spot在現(xiàn)場；當場it is good manners to do sth. 做某事有禮貌

16、4. go ahead 前進；可以；請說或做 吧in a. manner 以 的方式go over 復習14. as for 關(guān)于；至于go through 經(jīng)過,經(jīng)受as usual像平常一樣go against 違反,反對 5. by accidentby chance 偶然地15. It is wellknown that. 眾所周知As is wellknown ,.as 引導非限制性定語by designon purpose 有意地從句 引導主語What is wellknown is that.what6. account for 是 的緣由；說明take account ofo

17、account 考慮從句, that 引導表語從句 on account of=because of 由于,由于16.be known / famous as “ 作為 而出7. seek sth. from sb.向某人請求名” ,as后接表示職業(yè)、身份等的名詞8. on the contrary 與此相反剛做完 這be known / famous for“ 因 而著名”,介9.had just done. when.詞 for 后接出名的緣由be known to “ 為 所知 / 熟知”時be doing.when.正在做 這時 /突然17.英語中表示“ 許多”：a great num

18、ber of、 a few、scores of、dozens of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) a great deal of、a little 、a bit of+ 不行數(shù)名詞 a large amount of 許多,大量的 +不行數(shù)名詞,作主語時用單數(shù)謂語 large/good amounts of 修飾不行數(shù)名詞,作主語時用復數(shù)謂語 A large amount of money has been received. Large amounts of money have been received. 4 plenty of 、a lot of 、lots of 、a large/great qua

19、ntity of 、quantities of 后可加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),也可加不行數(shù)名詞18.語法：名詞性從句（賓語從句和表語從句）學習與測評 P41 頁Unit4 Astronomy:the Science of the Stars 1.n.+-aladj 9.according to 依據(jù)traditionn. 傳統(tǒng) traditionaladj. 傳統(tǒng)的10.in all directions 四周八方personn.人 personaladj. 個人的11.make/consider/think/find/believe等動詞educationn. 訓練 educationaladj. 訓

20、練后加 it+adj+to do sth 12.give birth to 產(chǎn)生,分娩的originn. 起源 originaladj. 原始的13.too+adj/adv 原級 +to do sth 太 以至不2. in time 準時 能on time 準時 14. block out 擋住 光線 ；抹去,忘掉 不at one time 曾經(jīng) 高興的回憶 at the same time 同時 15. block ones way 擋住某人的去路all the time 始終；始終 16. break out 爆發(fā)for the first time 首次,第一次 break down 出

21、故障at no time 絕不 /決不 用在句首時,句子要break up 解散；打碎用部分倒裝 carry out 執(zhí)行3. be harmful to 對 有害give out 用完；耗盡；分發(fā)do harm to sb.do sb. harm 對某人有害 sort out 整理harmless adj.無害的 pick out 細心挑選4.lay eggs 下蛋 work out 解決；運算出5.exist on 靠 生活 /生存17. cheer up使 興奮起來There exists.某地有 cheerful adj.輕盈的；興奮的existence n.存在；生活 cheerfu

22、lly adv.興奮地6. in ones turn輪到某人 18. now that 既然,引導緣由狀語從句,相in turn 依次；逐個 當于 since by turns 輪番；交替 in that 由于 =because take turns doing/to do sth. 輪番做 19. watch out for 親熱留意；當心Its one s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事watch over 照管7.阻擋 做 prevent from stop from 20.be+adj+enough to do sth 足夠 做某事 21.have a chance t

23、o do sth 有機會做某事keep from 22.not at all 一點也不protect from 愛惜 免受損害23.get the hang of 熟識,把握8.depend on/upon=rely on/upon 依靠 24. asadj.a/ann.as 像 一樣的eg.I want to own as large a house as hers. asadj./adv.原級 as 25.常見倍數(shù)表達：A be倍數(shù) asadj ./adv.原級 as B Abe倍數(shù) adj./adv.比較級 than B Abe倍數(shù) the名詞 size/weight/ length.o

24、f B eg.Asia ia four times as large as Europe. The new building is four times higher than the old one. 5 The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. （time 表示次數(shù)、倍數(shù)時可用復數(shù)）語法：主語從句,學習與測評P56 頁whether,也可以用if ,兩者常可以互whether和 if 的用法區(qū)分：引導賓語從句既可以用換；介詞后、動詞不定式后、和or not 連在一起時,引導位于句首的主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句時應當用whether,不用if

25、 ；Unit5 Canada “ The True North ”1. adj. lyadv. happy happily terrifying adj. 可怕的 形容事 /物 terrified adj. 很可怕；懼怕 形容人或人的politepolitely 表情 unfortunateunfortuantely be terrified at/by. 因 而可怕violentviolently 15.go on a tour 去旅行2.be surrounded with/by.被 包16.mix sth.with sth把某物與某物混合起圍 surrounding adj.四周的來mi

26、x up 弄亂；混淆surroundings n.環(huán)境；周邊事物 3.take measures to do sth.實行措施做 某事mixture n.混合 物 17.confirm sb.in sth. 使某人確信某事 18.in the distance 在遠處4. go aboard the ship/plane/train 上船、keep sb.at a distance 與某人保持確定距離飛機或火車 distant adj.時間或空間 久遠的；遠處的abroad adv.海外,國外 go abroad 出國 提問用：What s the distance from Beijing

27、to 5.settle down to doing sth.定下心來 做London ？19. It is a tradition to do sth. 做某事是傳統(tǒng)6.settle vt.解決 問題等 ；定居traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的settlement n.解決；定居20.impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人牢記settler n.定居者；移民者impress sb.with sth. sb be impressed 7.manage to do sth設(shè)法做 ,成功做 8. at first sight 乍看起來；一觀看、by/with sth. leave/

28、make/have a +adj+impression on sb. at the sight of 一觀看 給某人留下深刻印象9.be gifted/talented in sth. 善于做某事 21. as far as I am concerned=as far as I have a gift for doing sth 有做某事的天賦 know 10.decide to do sth 準備做某事 11.take the train 坐火車 =by train 12.on the way to+ 地點 去某地的路上（副詞 home/there/here 前不能接介詞）就我而言 描述個人

29、觀點 22.at dusk/dawn/night/midnight/noon 23.dream of/about doing sth 抱負做某事 24.be/get close to 接近,靠近pete in 參加（競賽）25.語法：同位語從句 （學習與測評P70 頁）14. terrify vt. 使懼怕,使驚嚇26.比較級表示最高級：比較級+than+any other+ 單數(shù)名詞（范疇內(nèi)）比較級 +than+any +單數(shù)名詞（范疇外）eg.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 比較級 +than+all the other+

30、復數(shù)名詞 比較級 +than+the rest of+ 復數(shù)名詞 /不行數(shù)名詞 否定詞 +比較級 eg.I have never heard a better voice. 6 27.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：當分詞 短語 作狀語并且分詞 短語 有自己的主語時,這種結(jié) 構(gòu)稱為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),其構(gòu)成是“ 名詞 /代詞現(xiàn)在分詞 /過去分詞 /不定式 /形容 詞/副詞 /名詞 /介詞短語” ,可表示時間、緣由、條件、相伴情形等；eg.More time given , we should have done it much better. A lot of work to do , he can t go hom

31、e now.Winter coming, it gets colder and colder. 高一英語必修四學問點歸納Unit1 Cultural relics 1.v.mentn. 16.inspire sb to do sth 勉勵某人做某事movev.移動 movementn.移動17.inspired 人 深受勉勵的inspiringpunishv.懲戒 punishmentn.懲戒（事）令人勉勵的developv.進展 developmentn.進展inspiration 名詞2. a sense of achievement成就感 3. achieve one s success

32、 獲得成功4. achieve one s goal 達到目標 5. behave well/badly to/towards sb.對某人好 /差18.help sb do sth 幫忙某人做某事 19.instead of doing sth而不是做某事20.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth 停下來去做另外一件事 21.as+adj/adv 原級 as possible 盡可behaviour n舉止；行為能. 返回某地6. move off 離開；起程；動身22.go back to+地點move on 變換 工作、話題等 ；前進 move aw

33、ay 搬走；離開 7. 感官動詞的用法,如：observe sb. do sth.觀看到某人做了某事 observe sb.doing sth. 觀看到某人正在23.move off 離開 24.sb spend+時間 +in doing sth某人花 費多少時間做某事municate with sb 和某人溝通 chat with 和某人談天做某事26.arrive in+ 大地點arrive at+小地點observe sb./sth.done 觀 察 到 被 8. respect sb.as/for. 因 而敬重某人 9. give/send one s respect to sb. 向

34、某 人表達敬意10.argue forsth. 據(jù)理贊成 11.argue against sth. 據(jù)理反對 12.argue o doing sth. 說服某人 做某事13.argue sb.out of doing sth. 說服某 人不做某事14.crowd in sb. 想法、問題等 涌上心 頭15.be crowded with 布滿著crowded adj. 擁擠的,擠滿的 3216+5646+12+3 27.look down upon/on 藐視；瞧不起 28.look up to sb 敬重某人 29.consider.as.把.看做. 30.refer to 查閱；參考；

35、指的是 31.Catch ones eye 吸引某人的留意 32.When it comes to.當談及 . 33.Free from 免于 . 34.intend sb.to do sth. 預備讓某人做某 事35.intend to do/doing sth. 預備做某事 36.be intended for 特地為 而設(shè)計 的37.considerate adj. 考慮周到的 38.It is/was considerate of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事很愛惜人39.deliver.to.把 傳遞給0 40.carry on doing sth 連續(xù)做某事7 41.ca

36、rry out 實行 42.not.until.直到 . 43.do some research 做爭論 44.at that time 在那時（常用過去時）45.at the rate依據(jù) .比率 46.make sure 確信47.can t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某 事48.be busy in doing sth忙于做某事 49.It seems/seemed that.看來 ；好 像50.It hit sb.從句 =It occurs to sb.that. 某人突然想到Eg. It hits me that I have to finish the work at

37、 once. 51.語法:主謂一樣,牢記遵循就遠原就和就近原就的詞組（學習與測評 P8）52.Family 指“ 家庭” 時,有單復數(shù)之分,指“ 家人” 時,是集體名詞,只有單 數(shù)形式,謂語動詞一般為復數(shù)；53.Eg.The family is very big.家族 My family are very well. 家人 54.only狀語 時間狀語,地點狀語,方式狀語等 置于句首時,主句需用部分倒 裝將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或者 be動詞提到主語前面 ；Eg.Only in this way can you learn English well. Unit 2 Working the Land

38、1.v.- ingadj. exciteexciting interestinteresting surprisesurprising amazeamazing 2.thanks to 多虧,由于 3.be satisfied with對.感到中意 be satisfied to do.對做 感到中意consider as 把 看作12.倍數(shù)表達：謂語 +as+adj/adv 原級 +as 謂語 +adj/adv 比較級 +than13.with the help of 在 的幫忙下 with the hope of 懷有 期望 14.lead to doing sth 導致 后果 lead

39、a.life 過 的生活satisfy ones needs 中意某人的需要 15.regret doing sth后悔做了某事to one s satisfaction 令某人中意的是 regret to do sth對要做的事感到遺憾4.struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle with/against 與 作斗爭 struggle for 為 而斗爭 5.rid sth of sth=get rid of sth 使 擺脫 6. o.把 擴展成 7. 由于,由于： thanks to because of 、due to as a result of 、owin

40、g to on account of remember doing sth記得做了某事 remember to do sth 記住要去做某事 16.focus on=pay attention to doing sth 集中留意力于17.keep free from 使 免受（影響、損害等）18.decrease/reduce by 減 少 了 （幅度）decrease/reduce to 削減到 8.be equipped with裝備,具有 increase/rise增加equip sb for 使某人具有 9.the+序數(shù)詞 +名詞 +to do sth 第幾個 做某事的人10.sear

41、ch for=be in search of 查找,搜 尋19.混淆confuse A with/ and B 把 A 與 Bbe confused about對 感到困惑 20.couldn t help doing sth 忍不住做某 事11.consider doing sth考慮做某事21. build up ones health/body 增進健康8 build oneself up 增強體質(zhì)與測評 P25）have/has been build oneself strength 增強體力24.現(xiàn)在完成進行時：22. make comments on sth. 評論某事 23.語法

42、： v-ing 作主語和賓語（學習doing sth 動作發(fā)生在過去, 連續(xù)到現(xiàn) 在,并且強調(diào)現(xiàn)在仍在進行；Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour 1. v.ioncate education n. 訓練 collectcollection n.收集物 correctcorrectionn.改正 devotedevotion n. 奉獻 selectselection n.挑選 2. up to now/present= so far 直到現(xiàn) 在常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用 entertainment n. 消遣；文娛節(jié)目 7.cut off 切斷；斷絕 8. convince

43、 sb.of sth.使某人確信某事 convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 9.in particularparticularly 特別地；特別地 作狀語 10.on one occasion有一次；曾經(jīng) 11.treat as 把 當作 對待 12. be amused at/by. 對 覺得好笑3. feel/be content with.對 中意/滿 be surprised at/by對 覺得詫異意 to ones amusement 使某人感到好笑的content oneself with 中意于 是4. astonish vt. 使詫異 astonished

44、 adj. 對 感到詫異的 be astonished at/by 對 感到詫異 to one s astonishment令某人詫異的是 常作插入語 13. in a whisper/whispers in a low voice 耳語地；低聲地whisper to sb. 向某人低聲說 14. make a mess of 把 弄亂 in a mess 處于紛亂的狀態(tài)5.badly off 窮的；缺少的 mess up 弄亂；弄臟bad/badlyworseworst 15. react to 對 作出反應be well off 富有；境況良好reaction n. 反應good/well

45、betterbest 6. entertain v 使輕盈；款待16.at no extra charge 不需額外付費 17.be afraid of doing sth 可怕作某事18.語法： V-ing 作表語、定語和賓語補足語（學習與測評 P42）as作連詞,可引導時間狀語從句,等于when,“ 當 時候,隨著” ；As you grow older, you will know better and better about yourself. 可引導緣由狀語從句,類似于 because, since,for,“ 由于” ；As rain has fallen, the ais is

46、 cooler. 可引導方式狀語從句, “ 如,像,依據(jù)” ；When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 可引導讓步狀語從句,“ 雖然, 盡管” ,結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞 /形容詞 /副詞 /動詞 +as+主謂；Child as he is, he knows a lot. Unit 4 Body Language 1. v.ment n. 吵agreeagreement n.協(xié)議；同意 appointappointment n.任命；商定 achieveachievementn.成就；功績 argue argumentn.爭論；辯論；爭amuseamusementn.消遣；消遣 2.major in 主修3. associate with 與 有關(guān) 4.at the crossroads 在十字路口9 5. It s likely that. 是可能的be likely to 很有可能