1、山西省長治市洪水中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Having seen several deadly traffic accidents recently, Chinas traffic police launched _ breath tests among all drivers.A. authentic B. random C. vague D. tentative參考答案：B【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：最近看到幾起嚴(yán)重的交通事故，這個(gè)的交警在所有的司機(jī)之間發(fā)起隨機(jī)的呼吸測試活動(dòng)。authentic真正的；random隨機(jī)的，隨意的；vague模糊的；tentat

2、ive不確定的，暫定的。故選B。2. Some new laws _ the rights of citizens will come into force this year.A. protected B. having protected C. protecting D. to be protected參考答案：C3. Never before _ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information were B. has so much f

3、ree information been C. were so much free information D. so much free information has been參考答案：B略4. “ calm in the face of danger,” said her mother, “and you will find a wise way to overcome it.” A.KeepB.KeepingC.Having keptD.To keep參考答案：A5. - Mary I smoke here? - If you , choose a seat in the smokin

4、g section. Ashould Bcould Cmust Dmay參考答案：C40. -Can the bridge be finished as planned? - Sure, _ it completed in time, we will work two more hours a day. A. having got B. getting C. to get D. get參考答案：C略7. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is ge

5、tting參考答案：C。by the time 后接現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示將來之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用將來時(shí)。31. Be careful with such things. If you , youll drop them.A. dont B. wont C. arent D. do參考答案：C略9. I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is good . Ato be breathed Bbeing breathed Cto breathe Dbreathing 參考答案：C 2. -Excuse me, would you please

6、 give_ magazine to Mary? - Sorry, but I dont think there is_ Mary in my class. A. a; / B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a參考答案：C略11. More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used tobe few.A. when B. where C. what D. which參考答案：B12. _ different life today is from what it was fif

7、ty years ago! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a參考答案：C13. The boy ran after a bird to catch it, but hebecause of the snow, with his hands and knees wounded.A.slippedB.swungC.quittedD.withdrew參考答案：A句意:這個(gè)男孩追著一只鳥想抓住它,但是因?yàn)?地上有)雪他滑倒了,手和膝蓋都受了傷。根據(jù)后半句中的because of the snow可知他是滑倒的。slip滑倒;swing搖擺;quit停止,放棄;with

8、draw撤退。14. Im going to the skating rink, Mrs. Jenkins. Are you driving that way?Not exactly. But _ I drop you off at the corner of Main Street? Its only a few blocks away.A. how about B. what if C. so what D. why not參考答案：B15. At weekends in Nanjing,you can often see many people outside some restaura

9、nts, to have dinners.A、sit; wait B、seated; waiting C、seating; waiting D、sitting; wait參考答案：B解析】seated outside some restaurants是過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，people與seat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；waiting是動(dòng)詞的ing形式，作伴隨狀語。16. They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted_ them.A. to be not able to help B. not being able to help C. being n

10、ot able to help D. not to be able to help參考答案：B17. Oh, its so cold in here. Somebody the window, please. Acloses Bclose Cshall close Dwill close參考答案：B18. So far, he must have achieved his goal, ? Amustnt he Bdidnt he Chasnt heDdoesnt he 參考答案：C19. (2016江蘇)In art criticism, you must assume the artist

11、has a secret message _within the work.A. to hide B. hiddenC. hiding D. being hidden參考答案：B試題分析：考查分詞作定語。相當(dāng)于定語從句that is hidden within the work。A、C項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)含義，D項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行，與語境不符。故B項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上，表被動(dòng)；在時(shí)間上，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，與它所修飾的名詞有邏輯（意義）上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 過去分詞作定語表示動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，已經(jīng)完成并具有被動(dòng)意義。作定語的過去分詞一般由及物動(dòng)詞變來，因?yàn)橹挥屑拔飫?dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)意義

12、。如：1. He is a teacher loved by his students. 他是個(gè)很受學(xué)生愛戴的老師。 也有用不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語的情況，一般作前置定語，它不表示被動(dòng)意義，只表示主動(dòng)意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。如：fallen leaves 落葉 retired workers 退休工人 the risen sun 升起的太陽 注意下面過去分詞作定語的幾種情況： 一、 單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前，也可以放名詞后作后置定語，用以強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。如： 1. We needed much more qualified workers. 我們需要更多的合格的工人。 2. My

13、friend is a returned student. 我的朋友是個(gè)歸國的留學(xué)生。 3. They decided to change the material used. 他們決定更換使用的材料。 二、過去分詞短語放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語時(shí)，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。如：The student dressed in white is my daughter. =The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.穿白色衣服的學(xué)生是我的女兒。 三、 如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/on

14、e所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞those等時(shí)，過去分詞要放在被修飾詞的后面。如：There is nothing changed here since I left this town.自從我離開這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)以來，幾乎沒有什么變化。 二、 書面表達(dá)20. 作為中學(xué)生，請以How to Get on with Our Parents為題，從以下幾個(gè)方面寫一篇短文。1相同的問題：父母對我們什么都要管。2父母總是什么都擔(dān)心，他們說目的是為了讓我們健康幸福地成長。3解決問題的辦法：我們理解父母，也讓父母理解我們。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右2可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)，使全文連貫。3開頭已經(jīng)給出。How to Get o

15、n with Our ParentsAs middle school students,參考答案：As middle school students, we often have the same problem. Our parents care for everything we do. They always tell us what we should do. And they always stop us doing what we like to do.However, as parents, they have to worn* about things for us. From

16、 the time we were born they worry about what we eat, how much sleep we get and how we behave at school. All these things are part of their lives. In fact they expect us to grow up healthily and live happilyWe wish to be friends with our parents. We should understand them and also make ourselves unde

17、rstood. Maybe that will help us to get on well with our parents.21. 進(jìn)入高三以后，大多數(shù)同學(xué)覺得學(xué)習(xí)壓力大，時(shí)間緊，就不用再花費(fèi)時(shí)間去鍛煉了。從而導(dǎo)致很多同學(xué)體質(zhì)下降。假如你叫李華，發(fā)現(xiàn)同學(xué)李明最近總是生病，決定給他寫一封建議信，說說體育鍛煉的益處和缺乏鍛煉可能出現(xiàn)的問題。 注意：1詞數(shù)100左右； 2開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Li Ming, I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you are better now. With be

18、st wishes!Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Li Ming,I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you are better now. You have studied so hard that you have had no time for exercise, which is harmful to your health. I feel it would be more beneficial to your health if you could take more exercise

19、in future.Taking exercise can improve you physical health and refresh your mind. After one or two hours of exercise you can study better. Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studying without feeling tired. Otherwise your study will be interrupted from time to time by the sickness.Exerci

20、se is as useful and important as your study. I hope you can take at least one hours exercise every day after you are recovered.With best wishes!Yours truly,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解22. The holiday season is the time of magic moments. Our hearts are waiting for something special to happen. Children dream of meet

21、ing Santa Claus and receive desirable presents. Im sure that grandparents are waiting for their kids and grandchildrens visit. If your holiday schedule is tightly packed, then you should find at least two hours to pay a visit to your grandparents.We often forget about three magic words “l(fā) love you.

22、Love is not a sign of weakness and our grandparents deserve to hear these pleasant and healing words. Dont feel shy of showing and proving your love. Your hug and a frank smile can be the best cure for different diseases to your dear grandparents.Old people are very sensible creatures. They need bot

23、h physical and mental supports. Younger people should be patient enough to pay attention, hear out and dont let their grandparents feel too old, lonely and useless. Therere hundreds of ideas on how to make something good and useful for your grandparents. The best one is to bring a fresh and bushy Ch

24、ristmas tree to their house. Do your best to decorate it with lights and ribbons. Encourage your grandparents to do it together.Unfortunately, people are like candles. The light of their eyes can die out in a moment. Chances are high that their hearts will stop one day. Why dont we begin to value th

25、ings before we lose them? I know that not everyone can answer this challenging question.I hope this week will bring a lot of joy to children, parents and their grandparents. Dont forget to treat grandparents with respect because theyre an essential part of your family.24. How does the author describe children in the passage?A.