1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、We _ pick up the rubbish and keep the env

2、ironment clean.AmayBcanCshouldDcould2、Tomorrow we re going to visit _ famous place and take _ boat tour on the River Seine.Aa; theBan; theCa; aDan; an3、_work it isformetofinishthejobtwentyminutes!AWhat hard BHow hard CWhat a hard DHow a hard4、The pen looks nice. Who bought it for you?Its a birthday

3、present from my mother. I like it very much and it writes very .AcompletelyBproperlyCrapidlyDsmoothly5、Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?Sorry, Mum. I dont know. I homework in the study.Aam doingBwas doingChave doneDdo6、（2017廣東28）Two months ago，China tested its _ aircraft carrier(航空母艦）

4、 built completely on its own.Aone Bfirst Cthe one Dthe first7、Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? No. is over there. Its a present from my uncle.AMineBYoursCMyDYour8、He _ a complaint to the police because his neighbors party was too noisy.AtoldBsaidCmadeDgave9、Elvis Presley was famous the king of roc

5、k and roll (搖滾)while Bruce Lee was famous his kung fu.Afor; forBas; asCfor; asDas; for10、I dont know how to the old books.You can give them away to poor children.Ahand in Btake up Cdeal with Dgive up. 完形填空11、We may learn from the news that the world is hungry. Many people in poor areas dont have eno

6、ugh food to eat. In fact, our world is also 1 . We are still short of water though water 2 nearly 3/4 of the Earth. About 97% of water on the Earth is seawater and we cant drink it or use it to water plants 3 . People can only drink anti use the 3% of the water from rivers and lakes. Whats worse, we

7、 cant use all of that because of water 4 .Now we are facing a serious problem-we need more water. First, we need to learn how to save water. Then we need to 5 ways to reuse water. Scientists have made a lot of studies. The 6 show that in many large cities and small villages, people 7 use water only

8、once and then it runs to the sea or rivers. So we can reuse water. Last but not least, we should make full use of the seawater. Scientists are trying to solve the 8 collecting clean water from seawater 9 we can do now is to save water and not to waste water. We cannot live long 10 enough clean water

9、. So lets work together to do something.1Ahungry Bthirsty Ctired Dsleepy2Acosts Bkeeps Ccovers Dmakes3Aquickly Bslowly Csadly Ddirectly4Asituation Bpollution Ccondition Dstudy5Alook after Bcare for Clearn about Dfind out6Areports Bresults Cdetails Dpoints7Astill Bnever Cseldom Dall8Asecret Bmatter C

10、problem Dquestion9AWhat BHow CWhy DWhen10Awith Bthrough Cby Dwithout. 語(yǔ)法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1 (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2 big headache. They think good

11、 education is the ticket to 3 (succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4 (them) after class. They can take part 5 all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6 Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free ti

12、me 7 (play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8 (real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9 (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10 (interest). 閱讀理解A13、“A cold can disappear in two days. Seventy pe

13、rcent of people who catch a cold feel better within a week, but it is unusual to have the common cold for as long as two weeks, ” says Gary Rogg, a medicine specialist (專家) at Montefiore Medical Center in New York. Why does your cold seem to be staying for longer than it should? Here are some possib

14、le reasons. Getting Less SleepSleep plays an important role in our system. In fact, a study proved that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more.Low on Water Water plays an important part

15、 in your body. If your cold wont go away, consider drinking more water.Treating the Wrong IllnessThe common cold can easily be mixed with other illnesses. Often, people believe they ve had a cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they arent getting better because they ve been treating the wro

16、ng illness.Exercising Too Hard “People ask me all the time, Should I exercise when I have a cold?” Katona says. “My answer is usuallyyes , but do it at a lower level. If you do it at a high level, you may get even worse.” So, what does Katona consider to be a lower level? The answer is taking a walk

17、, not running five miles.1Who is Gary Rogg?AHe is a medicine specialist at Montefiore Medical Center.BHe is a person who advises us not to exercise too hard.CHe is a person who catches a cold easily.2Who can catch a cold more easily according to the passage?APeople who sleep 6 hours per night.BPeopl

18、e who sleep 8 hours per night.CPeople who sleep 10 hours per night.3According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason why your cold might stay for longer?AGetting less rest. BEating more meat. CDrinking little water.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A70% of peop

19、le who catch a cold will not feel better within a week.BKatona says running five miles is a good way to get better.COften the common cold is mixed with other illnesses.5What s the best title for the passage?AHow to get away from the coldBWhy your cold stays for longerCThe right medicine for a coldB1

20、4、It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country,_would have the third largest population in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US. It is similar to Renren in China.Mark Zuckerber was born on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved cre

21、ating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share photos a

22、nd their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was the biggest adventure in his life and later brought him great success. Now, the service is popular around the world.Greetings such as “Have you checked you

23、r Facebook page today?” became a part of young peoples everyday language in the US. People can exchange message and get the latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zuckerbergs dream is to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the world more open and connected,” he sai

24、d.Whats the young mans secret to success? Zuckerberg believes its important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks,” he once said in an open letter. Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Mar Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even

25、further than Bill Gates.1The underlined word “ it “ in the first paragraph refers to _.AFacebook BRenren CIndia DChina2People can do the following on Facebook except _.Aexchange messages Bshare informationCdo online shopping Dput up photos3Which is the correct order of the following events? a.Zucker

26、 studied in Harvard University. b. Facebook is popular around the world. c. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard. d. Zuckberg set up the Facebook website.Aa-b-c-d Ba-c-b-d Ca-d-b-c Da-d-c-b4Why did Zuckerberg start Facebook?ABecause he wanted to collect some money.BBecause he wanted to connect people o

27、nline.CBecause he felt bored when studying in Harvard.DBecause he didnt know his classmates very well.C15、I hate being overweight. My husband said he didnt mind, but I knew he still hoped I had a beautiful body. Everything from my waist(腰部) to my legs was overweight. Finally, just after Christmas la

28、st year, I decided that something had to be done.I met Dr. Wallace, and she told me I had to stop eating fast foods. It was very hard for me because I was eating them three of four times a week：pizza，hamburgers，whatever I could get. But I said to myself at the start that I would try my best to do it

29、and I did. I even gave up the boozesomething I used to have two glasses of it with dinner.My best friend, Rachel Waterman, said I had to walk 10,000 steps every day. That was very hard for me at the beginning. I was used to driving everywhere, but I started to walk everywhere instead. I walked in th

30、e morning before work，and I usually took a walk in the park with my husband after work. Now I never go to bed until Ive done my 10,000 steps.Six months has passed, and I made it. Last week, my husband bought me an MP4 as a gift. the weight is wonderfulI feel like a different person now, and I can bu

31、y my favorite clothes in the shops. I am so proud of myself because everyone thought I wouldnt be able to make it including myself.I love my new body, and Ill never let myself go back into my old ways.1When did the woman decide to lose her weight?AAfter she had a baby. BAfter Christmas last year.CBe

32、fore Christmas last year. DWhen she got a gift from her husband.2The underlined word “booze” in Paragraph 2 means _.Awine Bmeat Cvegetables Dfast foods3What can make the woman overweight according to this passage?APizza, vegetables and wine. BPizza, hamburgers and wine.CPizza, vegetables and water.

33、DPizza, hamburgers and tea.4Why did the womans husband get an MP4 for her?ABecause it was Dr. Wallaces suggestion.BBecause her husband liked it.CBecause it was a gift for her success in losing weight.DBecause she asked her husband for it several times.5Who helped the woman lost her weight?ADr. Walla

34、ce BHer husband.CRachel Waterman. DAll of the above.D16、 China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop

35、 at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables

36、and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference c

37、ould be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one

38、meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.1In southern China, people usually buy _ at a time.Aa small amount of foodBa large amount of foodCenough food for a weekDa lot of meat and vegetables2If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _.Apeel and cut them for youBlaugh at youConly sell t

39、hem in boxes and basketsDonly sell a single apple or pear3The underlined words due to mean _ in Chinese.A所以B但是C然而D因?yàn)?Which is the best title for the passage?ADifferent Weather in ChinaBDifferent Living Habits in ChinaCSouthern Chinese and Northern ChineseDSouthern China and Northern ChinaE17、What do

40、 you think are the most important inventions of the past 2,000 years? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that these are not the only important inventions. Here are four other important ones.Paperis one of the most important inventions. You cant have printing without

41、 paper. In 105 AD, Cai Lun invented paper in China. Long before the printing and Internet, Cai Luns invention allowed us to write down information, stories and history.One of thesimplest(最簡(jiǎn)單) inventions to save life is thetoilet. Before toilets, waste ran into the rivers from peoples houses. Illness

42、es werecommon(普通的) in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.Animal foodis another invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in the winter. Afterhay(干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals c

43、ould live through the long winter.Reading glassesis the fourth invention. People start gettingfar-sighted (遠(yuǎn)視) from the age of 45. Glasses mean that anyone can read, write and do “close work” after that age. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.1Cai Luns invention of

44、 paper makes it possible to _.Ahave printingBfeed animalsCdrink clean waterDdo “close work”2The invention of the toilet can stop people from _.Asaving waterBgetting illCliving in big citiesDfinding clean water3Why couldnt the animals live through the winter?AIt was very cold in winter.BThey didnt ha

45、ve enough food to eat.CThey had no drinking water.DThey died of illness.4From the last paragraph we learn that _.Aall people need reading glassesBanyone must do “close work” after 45Creading glasses are usefulDlife is more difficult for the people under 45F18、When someone who is in good health dies

46、suddenly ,there is usually an inquest(審問(wèn))A coroner(驗(yàn)尸官)will do itHis job is to find out exactly how a person diedIf there is nothing suspicious(可疑的)about the death，he will decide that the person died fromnatural causes or an accidentif, however ,he is suspicious，he may decide that the persons death

47、was caused by a person or persons unknownOne day the coroner was trying to find out exactly what had caused the death of a local businessman，Henry WatsonThe mans wife was explaining somethingShe was very sad and had to stop from time to timeThe coroner did not want to make her sadder than necessary

48、,but he had to find out the truthThere were questions he had to ask“MrsWatson，I know this is painful for you，”he said，“but i want you to think very carefully and then answer my questionsYou and your husband were having dinner at homeIs that correct? ”“Yes”Suddenly he fell to the floor? ”“Yes”“You st

49、ood up and hurried to him ?You knelt(跪下)beside him ?His stomach was in great pain? ”“Yes”“Did he say anything? ”The wife kept her head down“Please，MrsWatson，you must answer the questionWhat were his last words? ”The wife took a deep breath and then spoke“He said，”She replied in a very low voice，“Im

50、not surprised that seafood we had for dinner cost you only 50 cents，”1What is the purpose(目的)of an inquest when a healthy person dies suddenly?ATo help the poor familyBTo do a research on deathCTo find out the cause of deathDTo ask questions about the person2Where did Henry Watson die?AIn his company BIn a restaurantCIn a fish shop DAt home3What was the probable cause of Henry Watsons death?AEating the foo