1、中考專題復(fù)習(xí)之被動(dòng)語態(tài)中考專題復(fù)習(xí)（一）感知：出要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子。( ) 1、We _(speak) English. ( ) 2、Time should _(use) properly. ( ) 3、Rice _(plant) in spring. ( ) 4、Xu Anqi _(clean) the blackboard yesterday. ( ) 5、We _(influence) by his thoughts.( ) 6、Miss Wei _(teach) us English.( ) 7、They _ already _(pass) the exam.如何判斷被動(dòng)語態(tài)：（1）句

2、中有 by sb. （by hand; by oneself除外）（2）根據(jù)句意看謂語動(dòng)詞與主語的關(guān)系： 主語是動(dòng)作的接受者。be usedis plantedare influenced（一）感知：出要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子。( ) （二）識(shí)記：（1）被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：（2）動(dòng)詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則live-lived; reuse-reused;produce-producedstudy-studied; try-tried; carry-carried; hurry-hurrieddrop-dropped; stop-stopped; prefer-preferred; trip-trippedbe

3、 done（二）識(shí)記：live-lived; reuse-reube putmake stepgrow hidegive takebuild beatcut bitekeep meanspread drystudy preferwas/were - beenmade - madegrew - growngave - givenbuilt - builtcut - cutkept - keptspread - spreadstudied - studiedtold - toldstepped - steppedhid - hiddentook - takenbeat - beatenbit -

4、bittenmeant - meantdried - dried preferred - preferred（二）識(shí)記：（3）動(dòng)詞過去分詞的不規(guī)則變化be 被 動(dòng) 語 態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)5. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞am/is/are donewas/were donewill be donebe going to be donehave/has been donecan/could/must be done（二）識(shí)記：（4）各時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)被 動(dòng) 語 態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are do刀和叉被我們用來吃西餐。Knives and forks _ by us to ha

5、ve western food.（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are done（三）體驗(yàn)：are used刀和叉被我們用來吃西餐。（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) （三）體驗(yàn)：a現(xiàn)在，食物被污染得越來越嚴(yán)重。Now, food _ more and more seriously.（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are done（三）體驗(yàn)：is polluted現(xiàn)在，食物被污染得越來越嚴(yán)重。（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) （三）體我們今天仍然受孔夫子思想的影響。We _ by Confucious thoughts today. （1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are done（三）體驗(yàn)：are influenced我們今天仍然

6、受孔夫子思想的影響。（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) （三）前天，普京被選為俄羅斯總統(tǒng)。The day before yesterday, Putin _ to be the president of Russia. （2）一般過去時(shí) was/were done（三）體驗(yàn)：was chosen前天，普京被選為俄羅斯總統(tǒng)。（2）一般過去時(shí) （三）體驗(yàn)2011年3月11號(hào)，超過萬人在日本地震中遇害。More than 10 thousand people _ during the earthquake in Japan on March 11, 2011. （2）一般過去時(shí) was/were done（三）體驗(yàn)：

7、were killed2011年3月11號(hào)，超過萬人在日本地震中遇害。（2）一般過幾個(gè)月前，柳江河水遭受了嚴(yán)重的污染。Several months ago, the Liujiang River _ seriously. （2）一般過去時(shí) was/were done（三）體驗(yàn)：was polluted幾個(gè)月前，柳江河水遭受了嚴(yán)重的污染。（2）一般過去時(shí) （第30屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于今年7月在倫敦舉行。The 30th Olympic Games _ in July in London. （3）一般將來時(shí) will be doneam/is/are going to be done（三）體驗(yàn)：will

8、be held第30屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于今年7月在倫敦舉行。（3）一般將來時(shí) 一座新橋?qū)⒃?年后建起來。A new bridge _ in 2 years. （3）一般將來時(shí) will be doneam/is/are going to be done（三）體驗(yàn)：will be built一座新橋?qū)⒃?年后建起來。（3）一般將來時(shí) （三）體驗(yàn)：努力的人最終將被勝利女神喜愛。Hard-working people _ by the Godness of victory finally. （3）一般將來時(shí) will be doneam/is/are going to be done（三）體驗(yàn)：will b

9、e liked努力的人最終將被勝利女神喜愛。（3）一般將來時(shí) （三）體三年來，多場(chǎng)大型車展在柳州舉行。In the last 3 years, some Auto Shows _ in Liuzhou. （4）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has been done（三）體驗(yàn)：have been held三年來，多場(chǎng)大型車展在柳州舉行。（4）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) （三）從我開始學(xué)英語以來，已經(jīng)有成千上萬個(gè)單詞被我記住。Thousands of words _ _ since I began to learnEnglish. （4）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has been done（三）體驗(yàn)：have beenre

10、membered從我開始學(xué)英語以來，已經(jīng)有成千上萬個(gè)單詞被我記住。（4）現(xiàn)在我們學(xué)校好多學(xué)生都曾經(jīng)被新播報(bào)采訪。A lot of students in our school _ ever _ by Xinbobao. （4）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has been done（三）體驗(yàn)：havebeen interviewed我們學(xué)校好多學(xué)生都曾經(jīng)被新播報(bào)采訪。（4）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) （(1) 感官動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(2) 有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)：（四）注意！1、The tickets _(sell) well.2、The fountain pen _(write) smoothly.3、My ne

11、w bike _(ride) well.sellwritesrides(1) 感官動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。（四）注意！1、The tic(3)下列動(dòng)詞詞組在變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加 tobe heard to do be made to do be seen to do be watched to dobe noticed to do（四）注意！1、Lucy _ often _ play the violin.2、Yesterday morning, the man _ _ swim in the river.3、For a week, the naughty boy _ _ clean the class

12、room.is heard towas seentohas beenmade to(3)下列動(dòng)詞詞組在變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加 to（四）注意！1、look for look aftertake care ofhand inlaugh atspeak tobe looked forbe looked afterbe taken care ofbe handed inbe laughed atbe spoken to(4) 詞組不能分開：（四）注意！The little baby is _ good _ by her mother.taken care oflook for be looked for(4) 詞組It is said th