1、Space: The Final Frontier Language PointsHowever，scientists were determined to help humans realise their dreams to explore space.然而，一些科學(xué)家決意要幫助人類實(shí)現(xiàn)探索太空的夢(mèng)想。1. determine vt. 查明; 確定; 決定My aim was first of all to determine what I should do next. (2019天津高考)Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determine

2、s to write a book. 在天知道什么動(dòng)機(jī)的驅(qū)使下, 他決定寫一本書。His enemies are determined to ruin him. 他的敵人決意要?dú)Я怂??！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)determine to do sth. 決心做某事(2)determined adj. 有決心的, 意志堅(jiān)定的be determined to do sth. 下定決心做某事be determined that. . . 決心(3)determination n. 決定, 確定【即學(xué)活用】(1)用determine的適當(dāng)形式填空The outcome of this election will

3、 be _ by the votes and by the law. Everyone concerned acted with great courage and _. We are _ to rescue his two countrymen.(4)(2019天津高考)We _ourtraining should keep pace with the current development in education. determineddeterminationdeterminedare determined thatOn 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 sat

4、ellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. 1957年10月4日，蘇聯(lián)發(fā)射了人造衛(wèi)星“伴侶一號(hào)”，并成功地繞地球運(yùn)行。satellite n.人造衛(wèi)星;衛(wèi)星;launch vt.& n.發(fā)射，發(fā)起，上市orbit n. 軌道 v. 環(huán)繞.運(yùn)行 launch vt.& n.發(fā)射，發(fā)起，上市l(wèi)aunch a campaign 發(fā)起一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)launch a satellite 發(fā)射一顆衛(wèi)星To raise peoples awareness of protecting the environment,

5、we _.為了提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，我們開(kāi)展了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。This mornings _of the space plane columbia has been put off.定于今天上午哥倫比亞號(hào)航天飛機(jī)的發(fā)射已經(jīng)被推遲了。launched a campaignlaunch orbit n. 軌道 v. 環(huán)繞.運(yùn)行the earths orbit around the sun地球環(huán)繞太陽(yáng)的軌道The earth takes a year to orbit the sun.地球繞太陽(yáng)一周要一年的時(shí)間。(Para 4課文原句) China became the third country in t

6、he world to independtly send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the shenzhou 5 Sapacecraft.2003年，楊利偉乘坐神舟五號(hào)宇宙飛船成功環(huán)繞地球運(yùn)行，中國(guó)成為世界上第三個(gè)能夠獨(dú)立將人類送入太空的國(guó)家。disappointed adj. 失望的; 沮喪的The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down. 城市里擠滿了失望的人們

7、, 他們不想在這里定居。I am disappointed in myself when I think of how much time Ive wasted. 當(dāng)想到我浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間時(shí), 我對(duì)自己感到失望。You must be disappointed at losing the chance. 失去這次機(jī)會(huì), 你肯定很失望。These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. 這些災(zāi)難讓每個(gè)人都感到悲傷和失望, 但探索宇宙的欲望從未消失

8、。【即學(xué)活用】語(yǔ)法填空(1)To my _(disappoint), they refused my request. (2)We were all disappointed _ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain. (3)My parents will be disappointed _ me if I fail to get the master degree. (4)The author feels _(disappoint) about the solutions to problem of roboca

9、lls. disappointmentatindisappointed【語(yǔ)塊積累】(1)be disappointed at 對(duì)失望be disappointed in sb. 對(duì)某人感到失望(2)disappoint vt. 使失望(3)disappointment n. 失望; 沮喪to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是(4)disappointing adj. 令人失望的; 令人掃興的 desire n. 渴望; 欲望 vt. 渴望; 期望They desire to help those who are in need of help. 他們渴望幫助那些需要幫助的

10、人。She desires him to solve this problem. 她渴望他能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Do you have an intense desire for truth and honesty? 你是否對(duì)真相、誠(chéng)實(shí)有極強(qiáng)的渴望? These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. 這些災(zāi)難讓每個(gè)人都感到悲傷和失望, 但探索宇宙的欲望從未消失?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)desire to do 渴望做desire sb. to do希望

11、某人做desire that. . . 希望(從句中用should do結(jié)構(gòu), should可以省略)(2)a desire for sth. 渴望(3)desired adj. 渴望的; 想得到的【即學(xué)活用】(1)She has _success. 她渴望成功。(2 )The people expressed their desire that the war _soon. 人民表達(dá)了早日結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的愿望。 (3)What they did achieved _. 他們所做的取得了預(yù)期的效果。 a desire forshould come to an endthe desired effec

12、t6. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. 這些災(zāi)難讓每個(gè)人都感到悲傷和失望, 但探索宇宙的欲望從未消失?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】(1)句中made everyone sad and disappointed是make的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu), 即make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ); 其中形容詞sad and disappointed作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。make sb. /sth. doing使某人或某事一直做*He makes the boy standing t

13、here all the time. 他讓那個(gè)男孩一直站在那兒。make +sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人或某事(變得)*She knew that these solutions were not going to make me happy. 她知道這些解決辦法不會(huì)讓我高興。make +sb. /sth. +n. 讓某人或某物成為*They all want to make Jim their monitor. 他們都想讓吉姆當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。 (2)make的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)如下: make sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事Our English teacher often makes u

14、s retell the texts. make sb. /sth. done (過(guò)去分詞)使某人或某事被常用于make oneself known/heard/understood. . . Its too noisy. I cant make my voice heard. 太吵了, 我不能讓別人聽(tīng)到我的聲音?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)He raised his voice in order to make himself _(understand). (2)Mary tried to _ (留我們吃晚飯). (3)He believes that the system will _ (讓他成為一

15、名更好的醫(yī)生). (4) He failed in the final exam, which made his parents very _ (disappoint). understoodmake us stay for suppermake him a better doctordisappointed carry on 繼續(xù)做, 堅(jiān)持干carry out 進(jìn)行, 開(kāi)展, 執(zhí)行(計(jì)劃、命令)carry through 完成; 把進(jìn)行到底; 使人渡過(guò)難關(guān) 1)They will _the experiment regardless of what will happen. 2)They _

16、the discussion. 3)His determination _ him_ the difficulty. 4)Why not study at medical college like lin Qiaozhi and _ her good work? 為什么不像林巧稚那樣去醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)，繼續(xù)她的有益的事業(yè)呢？carry outcarried oncarried throughcarried on This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the h

17、uge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, providing a continuous human presence in space. 航天事業(yè)持續(xù)發(fā)展，國(guó)際空間站就是一個(gè)例子。它環(huán)繞地球運(yùn)行，其宇航員來(lái)自不同國(guó)家，空間站使人類能夠持續(xù)在太空中開(kāi)展工作。on board = aboard 在宇宙飛船上，在船上，在飛機(jī)上go/get aboa

18、rd (the ship/plane/train) 上（船/飛機(jī)/火車）The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seated as the plane was making a landing. 飛機(jī)著陸時(shí)，飛行員要求機(jī)上所有乘客在座位上坐好。As soon as I was on board the ship, I killed time by reading newspapers. 我一上船就看報(bào)紙來(lái)消磨時(shí)間。They set off early so that they could _the flight in time. 他們很早動(dòng)身，以便能夠及時(shí)搭乘航班。As soon as we _(上船)，our ship left the harbor.The plane crashed, _(機(jī)上200人全部遇難).get boardwent aboardkilling all 200 people on board /aboardThis signalled one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space statio