1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBi

2、n vainCin needDin case2They had just taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman3Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them4 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It d

3、oesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill5It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow6He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he n

4、ot burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself7Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. AAfter all BIn addition CWhats more DIn particular8It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especi

5、ally if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into9All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one10If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedD

6、was repaired11The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould12What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I13It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman

7、years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat14Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination15In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up

8、16If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas17The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together

9、18Have you heard _ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yetWhat _ big surprise!Athe; aBthe; /C/; /D/; a19So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get caught

10、 up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that20Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful,theres a natural

11、 impulse to catch and own itwhich means, in this day and age,that we cant help reaching for our phones to take a picture when seeing beautiful things.Though this would seem to be a wonderful solution,there are two big problems about taking pictures.Firstly, were likely to be so busy taking the pictu

12、res that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest inspire us to take a photograph in the first place.And secondly,because we feel the pictures are safely stored in our phones,we never get around to look at them.These problems would seem to be very much of today,a consequence of the t

13、iny phones in our pockets.But they were noticed right at the beginning of the history of photography,when the average camera was the size of a grandfather clock.The first person who noticed them was the English art critic,John Ruskin.He was a travelling lover who realized that most tourists failed t

14、o notice or remember the beautiful things they saw.He argued that humans have a born tendency（傾向）to respond to beauty and desire to keep it,but that there are bad expressions of this desire.At worst,we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs.But,in Ruskins eyes, theres one thing we should do

15、 and that is attempting to draw the interesting things we see,and it doesnt matter whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.Before the invention of photography,people used to draw far more than they do today.It was an active necessity. But in the mid-19th century,photography killed drawing.

16、It became something only artists would ever do,so Ruskin spent four years on a campaign to get people drawing again.So if drawing had value even when it was practiced by people with no talent,it was for Ruskin because drawing can teach us to notice properly rather than watch absent-mindedly（心不在焉地）.W

17、hen describing what lies before our eyes with our own hands,we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.1、What does the underlined word impulse mean?AInterest. BUrge.CHabit. DReaction.2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly ta

18、lk about?AAn effective solution to storing something nice.BReasons for taking pictures in the first place.CProblems related with taking photos.DMethods of storing pictures in phones.3、It can be inferred that John Ruskin_.Alived at the origin of photographyBlived at the origin of drawingCstudied the

19、history of photographyDwas an English literature critic4、How did John Ruskin advise us to remember our travel?ABy taking photographs.BBy buying meaningful souvenirs.CBy writing some travel notes.DBy trying drawing what we see.22（8分） Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on

20、 the way, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his mommys tummy（肚子）.Finally, Michaels little sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. With sirens（警報器）howling in the night, the ambulance

21、rushed the baby to St. Marys Hospital. The days inched by. The little girl became worse. The pediatric（兒科的）specialists told the parents to prepare for the worst.Michael kept begging for singing to his sister, but kids are not allowed in the pediatric department at St. Marys Hospital. Karen made up h

22、er mind to take Michael to see his sister. She dressed him in an oversized suit and marched him into the hospital. He looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse recognized him as a child and shouted, “Get that kid out of here now!” Karen rose up strong, and the usually mild-mannered la

23、dy glared steel-eyed into the head nurses face. “ He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!”Karen towed Michael to his sisters bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby losing the battle to live. And he began to sing. In the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my o

24、nly sunshine. You make me happy when skies are grey.” Instantly the baby girl responded. Her pulse rate became calm and steady. Her strained breathing became smoother.“Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. “The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping, I dreamed I held you

25、in my arms.” Michaels little sister relaxed as healing rest seemed to sweep over her. “Keep on singing, Michael.” Tears conquered the face of the nurse. “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. Please dont take my sunshine away.”The next daythe very next daythe little girl was well enough to go home!

26、1、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AIts Hard to Raise a BabyBMothers LoveCThe Miracle of a Brothers SongDAn Unforgettable Day2、From Karens action in the first paragraph we know that .Amothers often pay much attention to their newly-born babiesBit often takes some time for

27、 a child to accept his/her newly-born brother or sisterCit is good for children to learn to sing songs to babiesDmothers often tell their children how to look after their younger brothers or sisters3、The underlined word “strained” means “ “.AunnaturalBexcitingCdeepDnormal4、Which words can describe M

28、ichael?ANaughty and annoying.BStrong and brave.CActive and careless.DConcerned and determined.23（8分）If youre DIY-minded, you can build your own solar power system. In some you can even build your own solar panels, although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you wa

29、nt to power. Making your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills. However, it can also be very regardingleaning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity in generated.Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to unde

30、rstand how solar cells generate electricity. Once youve bought individual solar cells (they can be purchased online), the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this: Prepare the backing for your panel. Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for the

31、ir solar cells.Youll need to drill holes m the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through. Wire your solar cells together. This requires some experience for electrical work. Use a soldering iron (烙鐵) to attach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together. Attach cells

32、 to your backing. If possible, attach each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.At this point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines. However, a

33、 solar panel by itself is not useful. If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home, you need to pair your panel with inverter (轉換器) that will turn direct current (DC) power from the sun into alternating current (AC) power used in most electronic devices.1、What does the aut

34、hor think of building DIY solar panel in paragraph 1?AIt is easy. BIt is necessary.CIt is common. DIt is worthwhile.2、Whats the first step of building your own solar panel?AMaster the advanced knowledge of science.BBuy individual solar cells.CPrepare the backing for your panel.DDrill holes in the wo

35、oden board.3、Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately?ATo produce more power.BTo pass through the wooden board easily.CTo attach cells to the backing tightly.DTo substitute damaged cells easily.4、What can be inferred from the text?APeople with electrical skills have advantages ov

36、er those without in DIY solar panels.BA functional solar panel can give power to your home devices directly.CHow to pair an inverter depends on how much power you want to power.DA wooden board is a must for your own solar panels.24（8分）ELECTRICITY IS AT THE CORE OF MODERN LIFE. DESPITE THIS, THE FULL

37、 STORY OF THIS REVOLUTIONARY FORCE HAS REMAINED UNTOLDUNTIL NOW.Simply Electrifying offers the comprehensive story of one of mankinds most important journeys: from a time when only a few could even imagine a world with electricity to today when, for most of us, a world without electricity would be u

38、nimaginable.Since the birth of the modern science of electricity 265 years ago, mankind has built an impressive structure to produce, deliver, and use electricity, thanks to a combination of pioneering science, innovative technology, wise business strategy, and pervasive (到處存在的)economic and environm

39、ental regulation.Simply Electrifying brings to life the stories of the people that made it all possiblefrom early pathfinders like Benjamin Franklin, Michael Faraday, James Clerk Maxwell, and Albert Einstein to innovators such as Samuel Morse, Thomas Edison, George Westinghouse, and Nikola Tesla. In

40、 modern times, business strategists and economic and environmental regulation driven by many, including President Franklin DRoosevelt, Rachel Carson, and even President Barack Obama, have shaped how we use and understand electricity in crucial ways. Today, Elon Musk and others are on the edge of aga

41、in changing the way we think about and interact with it.Simply Electrifying is painstakingly researched and beautifully written, showing us how both profit-makers and policy-makers must use a wide-angle lens to truly understand the past and predict the future.1、According to the passage, the book Sim

42、ply Electrifying is written to tell us .Apioneering science of electricityBsignificant journeys of electricityCthe people who invented electricityDthe research which was about electricity2、Why is President Barack Obama mentioned in the book Simply Electrifying?ABecause a policy-maker is usually a to

43、p dog that can arouse the readers interest.BBecause a policy-maker can help promote the better use of electricity.CBecause policy-makers can decide the future of the use of electricity on the market.DBecause policy-makers can take control of the economy through electricity.25（10分）In fairy tales, its

44、 usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser（瀏覽器）on the pl

45、anet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Googles attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabrizs role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was on

46、e of 50 security engineers-today there are over 500.Cybercrime（網(wǎng)絡犯罪）has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabrizs biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Googles software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight

47、 against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for reported mistakes.Its a world away from Tabrizs computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had l

48、ittle contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and youll find women like Tabriz are few and far between（稀少的）- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits theres an obvious gende

49、r disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabrizs job is as much about technological know-how（專門知識）as understanding the psychology of attackers.1、What can we learn about Tabriz from

50、 the passage?AShe was the first female engineer at Google.BShe must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.CHer job relates to not only technology but also psychology.DHer frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.2、Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program

51、?ATo protect Google against cybercrime.BTo monitor the normal operation of Google.CTo help the government locate the cybercriminals.DTo raise peoples awareness of personal information safety.3、What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AImbalance. BPreference.CDifference.

52、 DDiscrimination.4、Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?AWhat leads to cybercrimeBThe “Security Princess” who guards GoogleCMeasures taken by Google to protect its usersDHow to become an excellent security engineer第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選

53、項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a car and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely remember the brightness of _36_ and what color red is. It would be _37_ to see again, but a(n) _38_ can do strange things to people. I dont mean I would _

54、39_ to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate more what I had _40_.My parents and my teachers saw something in me - a _41_ to live - which I didnt see, and they made me want to fight in out with _42_.The _43_ lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am no

55、t talking about simply the kind of _44_ that helps me down so unfamiliar staircase alone. I _45_ something bigger than that: a confidence that I am, despite being _46_, a real, positive person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and strengthen this

56、 confidence. It had to start with the easy and simple things. _47_ a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me and I was _48_. “I cant use this,” I said. “Take with you,” he urged me, “and roll it around.” The words _49_ in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could

57、 _50_ where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought _51_ before playing baseball. At Philadelphias Overbrook School for the Blind I _52_ a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one a

58、t a time. I had to be clear about my _53_. It was no good crying for something that I knew at the start was _54_ out of reach because that only invited bitterness of failure. I would fail something anyway, _55_ on the average I made progress.1、AskyBcloudCsunshineDmist2、AhelpfulBwonderfulChopefulDsuc

59、cessful3、AdisasterBenvironmentCincidentDwonder4、AmanageBtryCwantDprefer5、AlostBleftCusedDcared6、ApurposeBpotentialCpressureDpreparation7、AenergyBhappinessCluckDblindness8、AhardestBdullestCsimplestDeasiest9、Aself-respectBself-controlCself-confidenceDself-defence10、AthinkBconsiderCguessDmean11、Aimperf

60、ectBperfectCunfairDfair12、ALaterBSoonCOnceDThen13、AworriedBencouragedCshockedDhurt14、AstuckBimpressedCoccupiedDheld15、AseeBhearCnoticeDobserve16、AimportantBunimportantCpossibleDimpossible17、AinventedBdiscoveredCinstructedDdirected18、AexperienceBadvantagesCknowledgeDlimitation19、AhardlyBwildlyChighly