1、2022 屆大一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題訓(xùn)練語法系列15.語從句定從句重考 1. 關(guān)詞 that, which, as 的區(qū)別 2.關(guān)系副 where/when 法 3. 介+關(guān)系代 詞法 people talk the first into their is whom B. which C. what I refuse accept the blame for something _ was else fault. B. C. D. Mary kinder to than she was , of made all upset. B. C. what These houses at such a low

2、 _ people expected. like C. D. which our English set an problem us worked out. as which C. what announced, our will take to make the falling recover as That As It What two parts of concert an _ the audience buy which B. where D. I have a in my life _ I am to which B. where why the number of cities i

3、ncreasing _ development recognized the where which whose 10. Shell never forget stay _ she found her son who had two that B. which C. D. when11 Barbara is easy recognize shes the _ dress. B. wears C. worn worn12. the _ for in he explained B. he C. how explained why he explained13. What me not but he

4、 said way B. in the C. in way D. way which14. Accustomed shows, _ quick people do have patience book that which B. where when15. home nearly 1,000 people, many of left village homes for better life the city. whom B. which C. 16. She visitors around the museum, the taken than for which B. with C. of

5、D. to which17. Wind an source of energy we in near future. on B. by to D. from which18. speed of a _ are beyond our control. B. most of which C. most of that19. out gold of small of whomC. the hands of of the hands of which20. Last two people look _ buy neither of whom both of them none of whom D. n

6、one of them21. For cities in world, there no room to further, _ New York example. for which B. in which which D. from which22. He was educated high school, _ he after which that in D. in 23. Human expressions differ from those of animals the be on with to which C. of for which24. was a student unive

7、rsity from 1999 to 2003, he studied and was made of the Union. B. for which D. 25. journey the world sailor was days. of which B. during which C. from which for which. English _ students acted at the New Year party was a great success. for which B. at C. which on 27. Gun control is subject _ have ar

8、gued for a of which B. with which which which28. By nine oclock, all the Olympic bearers the Mount appeared a rare of which B. which C. from which 29. Im glad to introduce Mr. you, without in whom B. C. 30. book written in _ has witnessed changes. when B. during C. since since when2022 屆大一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題訓(xùn)練語法

9、系列 (15) 答案及解析 。當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級飾，定語從句關(guān)系詞用 that 用 。 B 。定語從句的先行詞是 everything, something, nothing, all, little 等定代詞或者先行詞既為人又為物 時，只用 不 which句意：我拒絕接受由于別人的錯誤而引發(fā)的對我的指責(zé)。 D關(guān)代詞 可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句行詞可以是整個主句或主句的一部分which 當(dāng)從 句的主語或賓語。本句中 of course 插入語，定語從句缺少主語。 B。關(guān)系代詞 as 引限制性定語從句用于 as as或 句。such.as.表示如 此以致時，此處 充從中的賓語

10、而 such. that 結(jié)中 that 不句子成分。 Aso.as示如此以致， 充從句中的賓so. 結(jié)中 that 不句子成分。 B關(guān)系代詞 as 引非限制性定語從句可位主句的前中、后 which 句只能位于主句之后。 。關(guān)系副詞 when 可引導(dǎo)限性或非限制性定語從句，先行詞是 time, year, 等間詞。 B 。系副詞 引定語從句并充當(dāng)從句的地點狀語，其先行詞是 等示具體地點的名詞或者是 point, case, sport, family 等示抽象概念地點名詞句先行詞是 a ，其在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞 來導(dǎo)。 語句先行詞如果被謂語短語等分隔開成割定語從句 與行詞 cit

11、ies之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選 whose句意是：在中國，城市的數(shù)量在增加，城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識到。10. D先行詞 stay 表示逗留時間，在從中起時間狀語的作用，用關(guān)系副詞 引定語從句。11. B定語從句的先行詞是 one of短時，從句謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；先行詞是he 短語時，從 句謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。因此本題從句謂語用單數(shù)形式；其次這里表示客觀現(xiàn)實，不用完成時12. A語從句的先行詞是 reason系詞不一定用關(guān)系副詞 主看先行詞在從句充當(dāng)狀語或賓語。 本句中從句謂語動詞 是物動詞，后面缺少賓語，關(guān)系代詞 that 作語可以省略。13. A當(dāng)先行詞是 the 并作方式狀語，定語從句關(guān)系

12、詞用 that, in which 或省略 that14. C。 引非限制性定語從句，先行詞是 TV 。15. Awhom 作介詞的賓語，指人。16. C。這是“名詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，指 of 與先行詞有關(guān)。17. C。定語從句謂語動詞含有 to（重新回到）這一搭配18. B這是“代詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，which 指 factors。19. D這是“名詞介詞+系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，指物應(yīng)用 which20. A這是“代詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，兩者之應(yīng)排除 none。21. C。從句可以還原為 New York is cities。22. A 是介+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，強時間先后。23. B degree 表示

13、“在某種程度上此 to which 與行詞搭配有關(guān)。24. A這是“介詞+系代+名”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“在期間25. A從句含有 226 days of 。26. C。act in the play 表“在中扮演27. C詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，指人用 whom,物用 which；詞的選擇一看先行詞，二看從句謂語動 詞，三看整個語境。本句中從句謂語動詞含有 argue 這一搭配。28. 。定語從句先行詞是 Mount Qomolangma，結(jié)合整個句子意思推斷這里表示“彩虹出現(xiàn)在奧運火炬手 上方用詞 。29. C。先行詞 Mr. 與 構(gòu)所屬關(guān)系，故用 ，表示史密斯先生的關(guān)心。30. D 。為中的謂語 h

14、as witnessed 是在完成，所以要用 。 指上文中的 in 1946 ， 表示這本書是 年的，從那以后教育體制發(fā)生了巨大變?！久麕熋婷妗俊罢叶ㄓ洝比置疃ㄕZ從句定語從句點多面廣，但是規(guī)律性很強，不妨用“定記”三字來破解。 口訣：找先行詞，定句子分，三記特用法例 1. Were just trying to reach point _ both sides will together and where that C. D. which【析第一步先找先行詞，應(yīng)該是 point；第二步，確定先行詞定語從句的句子成分。思路是先看定語從句有無主語或賓語，有或者不需要的話則應(yīng)考慮狀語。本句中 o

15、th 是語，sit down 和 talk都是不及物動詞（短語能賓語，因此只能考慮使用狀語point 強抽象地點概念，故用 。 因此本題答案是 A。例 2. Mary kinder to she all upset. whichC. what D. that【析一步先找先行詞先行詞是整個主句而不是從句的一部分步從句中 of 是插入語，從句缺少主語；第三步，記住一些特殊用法，比如what 能用于定語從句，排除 ；that 不 能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除 D； 的行詞只能是人，排除 A因此本題答案是 B。妙解“介 +關(guān)系代詞”中介詞的選擇“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”中介詞的選擇是每年高考必考要點，不少考生

16、總是感到困惑，希望這則口訣能夠 助你一臂之力。定語從句“介詞+系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞指人用 ，指物用 which，者作介詞的賓語。那么 介詞的選擇應(yīng)遵循這一原則：口訣：看先行詞，看從句語動詞，三整個語。請看第一組： you which we first you month which we first met?分析 這兩句除了先行詞不同外，其余完全一樣。然而正是先行的不同用法決定了介詞的不同。在 具體某一天應(yīng)用 ；在具體某月應(yīng)用 in。再看第二組：This is skirt which $100.This is skirt which 分析 這兩句除了從句謂語動詞不同外余全一樣兩謂語動詞的搭配各不相同 for on sth.，故答案是 for, on。請看第三組：His glasses, could nothing, fell built a