2022屆浙江省紹興市嵊州市中考英語仿真試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛_第1頁
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1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1 答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mum always tells me“Asmile costs_,but gives much.”AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing2

2、、-The pen looks nice. Who bought it for you?-Its a birthday present from my mother. I like it very much and it writes very .AcompletelyBproperlyCrapidlyDsmoothly3、Hes already back to Zhenjiang, _?_. Hes on a visit to Shanghai.Aisnt he; No Bhasnt he; YesCis he; No Dhas he; Yes4、Dad,could you tell me

3、next Sunday?Nothing special.Awhat you didBwhat are you going to doCwhat did you doDwhat you are going to do5、Our school is not far from the _ / p:k /?ApackBpassCparkDpick6、-_ it snowed last Tuesday! - Yes, we made a snowman on the playground.AHow heavyBWhat a heavy snowCHow heavily7、 _ do you see a

4、film, Mary? Once a week.AHow muchBHow oftenCHow longDHow far8、Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.Adidnt cleanBisnt cleanedCwas cleanedDwasnt cleaned9、-Would you like some coffee? -Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.Awith Bto Cof Don10、-

5、This place used to be full of trees, _ it?- Yes. But now it has turned into buildings.Adid Bdidnt Cwas Dwasnt. 完形填空11、Nowadays, more and more teenagers have 1 pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2 . They think they should be al

6、lowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can 3 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own 4 ?Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 , her parents dont want h

7、er to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because its 9 to become a professional singing star, says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 . “ I know my parents 11 me. And they hope t

8、hat I will have a better life in the future. But I am 12 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to 13 my dream,” says Liu Ying.Doctors say lots of pressure 14 bad for childrens development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Pa

9、rents have to own the 15 attitude ( 態(tài)度 ) towards the childrens development. Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have healthy and happy children!1Aso manyBso muchCtoo manyDtoo much2AlongerBshorterClessDfewer3Aturn downBtake offCget out ofDget in the way of4Apla

10、nsBdecisionsChomeworkDhobbies5ArunnerBplayerCsingerDwriter6AHoweverBThoughCInsteadDSo7AjobsBbooksCgradesDdreams8AwithBforCinDon9AeasyBinterestingCpossibleDdifficult10AagreesBmindsCdislikesDdisagrees11Acare aboutBtake afterClook forDlook like12Aangry withBserious aboutCsorry forDpleased with13AmissBk

11、nowCachieveDchange14AareBwereCisDwas15AwrongBcorrectChardDsimple. 語法填空12、C)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors

12、 throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected

13、from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 閱讀理解A13、Library ProgramsI. SATURDAY CINEMAOn two Saturdays the library will hold Saturday Cinema. Recent movies as well

14、as classic ones will be on. We are allowed to advertise the movies we show in the library building only. Read below to learn what is planned! There is no cost and all are invited. Know the film in which Bai baihe plays Xiao Lan, a master who hunts monsters (妖怪)? 115 minutes. PARENT-GUIDED You have a

15、 chance to have a good seat if you guess right. Email: . Main Library Saturday, November 21, 2015 2:30 p.m. Gene Wilder in the 1971 film based on the book by Roald Dahl, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 100minutes. GENERALSouth Hall Saturday, December 5, 2015 2:30 p.m.II. SECOND SATURDAY

16、MUSIC SERIESThese free concerts are held at 3:00 p.m. in the East Hall.November 21, 2015:Sean Smith ( Singer / Songwriter )December 12, 2015:Dan Landrum ( Pianist )January 16, 2016:Chattanooga Symphony and OperaFebruary 13, 2016:Sweet Georgia SoundIII. GENEALOGY(家譜) CLASSESThis one-time class is for

17、 the beginners. Children can gather family history information by looking through the records in the library and on the Internet. You can learn things like where your great-grandparent came from. Instructions are given on using the library book Ancestry Library Edition, and the website Heritage Ques

18、t Online. Below are the date and time for the scheduled (已排的) classes. The number of students in each class is limited to 20, so you need to call the Northwest Hall first by 87003636 or email . Scheduled Classes: Saturday, December 12, 10:00 a.m. 12:00 a.m.1This is most probably a(n) .Apos

19、terBtimetableCinvitationDadvertisement2Where should Johnson go if he wants to enjoy the concert after he finishes the Genealogy Class?AMain LibraryBEast HallCSouth HallDNorthwest Hall3What can we learn from the article?AYou can watch two foreign films in November in the library.BYou should email scl

20、 to get a good seat for the free concert.CYou can enjoy both the movie and the concert on November 21, 2015.DYou may learn some family history information by using the library book.B14、Do you know why different animals or pests (昆蟲) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mai

21、nly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of_When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color

22、as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move q

23、uietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (獵人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液體)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散開), it

24、s enemies (敵人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.1From the passage we learn that locusts_.Aare small animalsBare easily found by birdsCchange their colors to protect themselves2How can pests with different colors from plants keep o

25、ut of danger?AThey run away quickly.BThey have the colors much like their enemies.CThey hide themselves by day and appear at night.3What does the underline phrase“crops”mean?A灌木叢 B莊稼 C水草4Which of the following is NOT TRUE?ABears and lions can keep safe because their colors are like the treesBSome pe

26、sts cant change their colors with the crops.CThe kind of fish can live up to now because its black liquid can kill its enemies.5Which is the best title for this passage?AThe Change of Colors for Animals and PestsBThe Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsCColors of Different Animals and PestsC15、T

27、oday, I felt terrible. My head was full of problems and confusion(暴亂). I decided to take a walk even though I didnt know where to go. The most special thing happened when I was out for this walk.I saw an old man sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. I thought he looked at least 7

28、0 years old. He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his shoes. I wanted to give him something but I had not brought anything with me.Then, a little girl came toward him. I heard the child say, Grandfather, may I polish (擦干凈) your shoes? That old man took pity on her, smiled and gave her a shoe to

29、polish.The girl told him she needed money to buy her brother a new school uniform.Oh, little girl. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy you a uniform. Then they walked to a market , and he bought her brother a uniform.The girl said “thanks” to him and left, leaving the old man smiling.H

30、e walked away from the market, but I stopped him. I whispered in his ear, You are a hero! Thank you for your kindness! As I walked away, I looked back and I could see him still smiling.I was blown away by the kindness I had just seen. Someone who had so little was so generous! Amazing! My own sadnes

31、s had completely disappeared, chased way by the light of this kind act.I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful for. I hope, some day, I can show my appreciation (感激) of what I have by following the example of the old man. He only had a little, but shared it so beautifully with someone who

32、 had nothing.1What did the girl need?Aa pair of new shoes Ba uniform for her brotherCa uniform for herself Da pair of second-hand shoes2Who did the girl clean the shoes for?Aher brother Bthe writerCthe old man Dherself3From the passage, we know that the old man was .Arich BdishonestCselfish Dpoor4Wh

33、at would be the best title for the passage?AA kind shoe seller BA pair of old shoesCA clever little girl DA girls new uniform5What can we learn from the passage ?AIf we have only a little, we shouldnt help othersBWhen we have problems, we must ask others for helpCWe should learn to be thankful and s

34、hare what we have with othersDWhen we meet with difficulties, we should complain about them.D16、All in the memoryMany people complain that their memory is bad, especially as they get older. Phone numbers, names, facts we studied only a few days ago life would be so much easier if we could remember t

35、hem all effortlessly. So how can we improve our memory?Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example), psychologists (心理學(xué)家) doubt whether it ca help you to rememb

36、er things for very long. The British psychologist Ec Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers (祈禱文) that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for remembe

37、ring numbers, is grouping the information. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.So what about “memory training”? Weve all heard about people who can memorize packs of cards

38、by hearthow is this done and can anyone learn how to do it? According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mi

39、nd connected to a word you want to remember.Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!However, not all

40、 of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun.For those studying large number of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a par

41、ticular disease (疾病), you would ask yourself questions like: “Do people get it from water?”, “What parts of the body does it influence?” and so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent “passively” reading and re-reading notes.1Which of the following is true about repeating things ac

42、cording to the passage?AIt helps short-term memory for sure. BIt makes remembering things interesting.CIt helps to remember things for long. DIt makes remembering prayers effortlessly.2The word “chunks” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Adetails Bturns Cgroups Dlines3What can we infer from the passa

43、ge?ACreating a picture is useful in learning math.BInventing a prayer trains our memory quickly.CRemembering long numbers is easy for people.DAsking yourself questions activates the memory.4Whats the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo complain that his memory is bad.BTo recognize some

44、memory problems.CTo explain some memory experiments.DTo share some ways of improving memory.E17、Have you ever wanted to travel back through time and see what life was like at the beginning of man? Well, museums can make history come alive. And one museum in particular can take you on an exciting jou

45、rney from the beginning of human culture to the present day.It is the British Museum. Being one of the largest museums in the world, it is home to over 7 million objects from all the worlds continents. While most of us may not have the chance to visit London, we can catch a glance of the treasures i

46、t holds in Beijing. From December 10 to Februry 10, more than 100 cultural relics will be on show in the Palace Museum.Named “Britain and the World”, a range of pencil sketches, watercolor paintings, sculptures and many other objects have traveled to China.There are several Chinese objects on show.

47、But “the British Museum got them before 1830 mainly by trade,” said Ma Jige, deputy director of the Exhibition Department of the Palace Museum.In fact, there are more than 23,000 Chinese relics in the British Museum, including national treasures like gems, artwork and ancient bronze ware objects.The

48、 museum is famous for its exquisite Chinese paintings. Picture of Lady Officials by Gu Kaizhi, a top painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 317-420), is there. The British Museum also holds 13,700 Buddhist records from the Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province.1Go to visit the British Museum, and you

49、will _.Atravel back to the ancient timesBmake history come aliveClearn more about human cultureDhave a visit to London2We can learn from the article that _.Athe British Museum is the largest museum in the worldBthe Palace Museum houses over 7 million objects from all over the worldCpart of the Briti

50、sh Museums collection is available in the Palace MuseumDthe two museums will be combined into one3According to the article, _ are shown in the exhibition.Aits exquisite Chinese paintingsB13,700 Buddhist records from Dunhuang GrottoesCworks of Gu Kaizhi, a top painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Da ra

51、nge of pencil sketches, water color paintings, sculptures and many other objects4How many Chinese relics are there in the British Museum?AOver 100.B13,700.COver 23,000.DOver 7 millionF18、Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But during the summer vacation in

52、2017. Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. The door to his room is always shut, Joanna notedTina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. She used to sit with me on the sofa and talk, said

53、 Mark. Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.”Before age 11,children like to tell their parents whats on their minds. ”in fact, parents are first on the list, said Michael Riera , writer of U

54、ncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers.“This completely changes during the ten years, Riera explained. They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents- last.”To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental (心靈)break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend,

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