1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting fie

2、ld.Awas playing Bwould play Cplayed Dhad played2、If you are late for a movie, please walk in _.AloudlyBclearlyCquietlyDcheaply3、-Honey, stay home before I return.-I _, mum.AmustBcanCwillDshould4、 Are you willing to study abroad one day? _ It sounds attractive, but it still worries me.AOf course I am

3、.BWhy not?CAre you joking?DIm not sure.5、 Would you like to drink, madam? Yes. Tea, please.AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing6、- Why did he make no _ to be understood or liked?- He didnt care what others think of him.AbalanceBriskCreplyDeffort7、If you havent finished _ the book, you can renew it

4、. OK. I will.AreadBto readCreadsDreading8、Many tall buildingsin Fangshan last year.Aare built Bwere built Cbuilt Dbuild9、 More and more people love _ their riches on Tik Tok (抖音). That should not be allowed on the Internet.Agiving offBputting offCshowing offDturning off10、I have a bad cold.Sorry to

5、hear that.Youd better go to see a at once.AdoctorBcookCwriterDfarmer. 完形填空11、When I was 15，I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own booksAll the students nearly fell out of their chairs，laughing at meDont be 1 Only geniuses （天才） can become writers， the English teacher said sa

6、rcastically（諷刺地）And you are getting a D this term” I was hurt deeply and I cried sadlyThat night I wrote a short，sad poem about 2 dreams and mailed it to the Cappers Weekly newspaperTo my surprise，they published it，and sent me two dollarsI was a（an） 3 writer! I showed my teacher and my classmatesThe

7、y laughed againJust plain dumb luck（純屬僥幸）， the teacher saidHowever，Id tasted 4 Id sold the first thing Id ever writtenBy the time I graduated from high school （with a C-minus average），I had scrapbooks filled with my published 5 I never talked about my writing to my teachers，friends or my family agai

8、nThey were dream killers，and if people must choose between their friends and their dreams，they must always choose their dreamsLater，I wrote a book about what I understood and 6 about lifeIt took me nine months，just like a（an） 7 I chose a publisher and wrote a letter，which read：I wrote this book myse

9、lfI hope you like itChapters（章節(jié)） 6 and 12 are my 8 Thank you I mailed it without an envelopeA month later，I received a letter，and a request to start working on 9 bookCrying Wind became a bestseller，and was translated into 15 languagesPeople ask what college I attended，what degrees I have，and what qu

10、alities 1 have to be a writerThe answer is 10 I just writeIm not a genius，and Im not giftedI just writeTo all those who dream of 11 ，Im shouting at you，Yes，you 12 ! Dont listen to them! Writing is easyIts fun，and anyone can do it1Ashy Bdishonest Csilly Dproud2Astrange Bbroken Cbeautiful Dunusual3Awe

11、lcomed Beducated Chonored Dpaid4Aluck Bfailure Csuccess Dpain5Aworks Bpoems Cletters Djokes6Adid Bfelt Cheard Dsaw7Aanimal Bplant Cbaby Dboy8Aexplanations Breasons Cdreams Dfavorites9Aothers Banother Cother Dthe other10Amany Bfew Csome Dnone11Awriting Bbeing famous Csuccess Dbeing rich12Amust Bneed

12、Ccan Dshould. 語(yǔ)法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(終身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happ

13、en in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can impro

14、ve yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(書(shū)法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we shoul

15、d10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 閱讀理解A13、Have you ever heard your own voice? “Of course,” you say. Has anyone else ever heard your voice? Again you say, “Of course.”But thats not quite true. Nobody else has ever heard your voicethe way you hear it. When you talk, you set up

16、 sound waves(聲波). The air outside your head carries the sound waves to your outer ears. But, of course, the sound of your voice begins inside your head. The bones(骨頭) of your head pick up the sound waves, too. They carry the sound waves straight to your inner(里面的) ears. You get the sound from the ou

17、tside and the inside too. Other people get just the sound waves from the outside. Thats why they dont hear your voice the way you do.1The sound of your voice begins _.Ainside your head Boutside your headCin your inner ears Din your outer ears2When you talk, other people hear your voice _.Athrough th

18、e bones of your headBfrom the outsideCfrom the insideDall of the above3The phrase “pick up” here means _.Ato raise Bto getCto choose Dto pull4The passage is mainly about _.Awaves in the airBthe way you hear your own voiceCvoice gets around far and wideDthe different ways you and others hear your voi

19、ceB14、Chinese TV viewers are getting a closer look at the changing roles of dads in the new reality show Where Are We Going, Dad? that is showing on Hunan Television. The show follows the adventure of five superstar dads who partner up with their young children(aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set

20、 of tasks. In one show the group travel to a small village where they have to find something to cook a meal. Along the way we see the kids and their dads having fun, but we also see them having a lot of emotions(情緒). There are loving moments, tearful moments and uncomfortable moments as the dads try

21、 to deal with their cranky(脾氣壞的) children.The show provides an interesting view on modern family life. In the show, we can see how young dads are trying to find the best way to raise their children.A father is very important for a family. Psychologists(心理學(xué)家) say that a strong fatherly influence is i

22、mportant in a childs development. Father teach their children skills and give them confidence to try new things. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can_on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child runs a greater risk of dropping out of school and

23、getting into trouble.1Where do the group have to make a meal in one show?AIn a town.BIn a big city.CIn a small city.DIn a small village.2What does the show provide us?AAn interesting view on modern family life.BHow the show were made.CSome funny stories of the superstars.DA moving story about raisin

24、g children.3What does the underlined word “rely” mean in Chinese?A召集B渴望C依靠D迫使4According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?AAll the kids in the show are less than seven years old.BThe dads in the show are all psychologists.CThe dads dont care about the childrens bad temper(脾氣).

25、DMoms have a stronger influence on the kids than dads.C15、For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas , John CLilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English. Margaret Howe, an experiment (試驗(yàn)) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bat

26、he(洗澡), sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes - with a coat on colder evenings - and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily. After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested

27、 in winning her attentions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own. The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab

28、 was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the bottom of his pool. Dolphins may not speak English - but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts.1Peter is the name of_Aa doctorBdolphinCa scientistDan

29、 experiment helper2Margaret worked days_a week during the experiment .AfourBfiveCsixDseven3To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldnt _.Acut her hair shortBhave a common life-like othersCwear swimming c1othesDeat, bathe and play together with him4The ending of the story was that _ .AMargaret didnt l

30、eave the labBthe lab was closed and the dolphin diedCthe dolphin could speak English at lastDDr John CLilly was satisfied with the experiment5From this passage, we can learn that _.Adolphins arent worth studyingBdolphins cant be humans good friendsCdolphins cant communicate with humansDdolphins may

31、have feelings just like humanD16、 Is It Better to Read Books or Listen to Them?We often think how fast we learn something depends on how smart we are. If your brain is taking in material quickly, youre clever; if not, well, that doesnt say great things about your IQ. But science shows context (上下文)

32、and technique (技術(shù)) actually play a big role in how fast we learn, and even small changes like the way you use to read can make a big difference.Audio (音頻的) books have plenty of advantages: you can enjoy them anywhere, even in the car, and not printing books saves trees. Poor readers also often find

33、them more interesting. But according to the latest research, if your goal isnt to pass the time in traffic, but instead to learn something difficult, you should choose a physical book.In a recent opinion piece in the New York Times, psychology (心理學(xué)) professor Daniel T.Willingham mentioned a 2010 stu

34、dy where 48 students either read or listened to an article about child psychology. Although the students spent the same amount of time with their material and did about the same number of distracting (分散注意力) activities while they absorbed the information, they scored very differently on a 10-item qu

35、iz later. Generally, the readers scored 81 percent but while the listeners scored 59 percent. Why does listening vs reading material have such a great effect on learning?Willingham explains that first, most of us read more slowly than we listen (especially when pausing and rereading), and when youre

36、 trying to absorb new information, slower seems to be better. “About 10 to 15 percent of eye movements during reading are actually regressive meaning the eyes are going back and re-checking,” he explains to TIME. “This happens very quickly”Second, books offer visual cues (可視線索) that help our brains

37、organize and understand new information. Things like chapter breaks, subheadings, and lists help us in making sense of the material and understanding how it fits together. You lose all that when you go the audio way.The bottom line is simple: Dont feel shame about passing your time in traffic with a

38、n audio book. However, be aware of audios limitations when it comes to studying, and seriously consider choosing good old-fashioned reading instead.1According to the writer, you should choose to read a book to _.Atake in the informationBpass the time in trafficClearn something difficultDorganize new

39、 information2A “physical book” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Aan audio bookBa book about physicsCa book about computerDa book made of paper or cloth3What can we learn from the passage?ATo read a book is better than to listen to it.BReaders are cleverer than listeners.CReading books is a good way

40、 to pass time.DHow fast we learn depends on how smart we are.E17、The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors(年長(zhǎng)者) have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush t

41、heir teeth only once a day.Step： Remove the 300 types of bacteria(細(xì)菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a we

42、ek. And nearly 30% wash theirhands only 4 times a day-half of the number which doctors recommend.Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often

43、 with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step： Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海綿）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your

44、 sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.1What is found out American seniors?AMost of them have good habits.BNearly 30% of them bathe three days a week .CAll of then are fighting germs better than expected .DAbout one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.2Doctors suggest that people should

45、 wash their hands .Atwice a day Bthree times a dayCfour times a day Deight times a day3Which of the following is True according to the text ?AWe should keep from touching our faces .BThere are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .DWe sho

46、uld wash our hands before touching a door handle .F18、Luca Gramberini has been scuba-diving(戴水肺潛水) since he was a kid. His family owns a scuba company. For the past three summers, Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities. He helps run Nemos Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea.Fr

47、om May through September, Luca and other divers are working on Nemos Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli, Italy. Five large balloon-like objects, called biosphere(生物圈), hold plants such as beans and strawberries. The biosphere is filled with air and placed 20 feet below

48、the surface. “My father came up with the idea because he loves gardening very much,” Luca said.According to Luca, the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures remain stable, changing little from day to night. The biosphere acts like greenhouses. Inside the air-filled biosphere, fresh water keeps evaporating(蒸發(fā)), providing the plants with a good environment to grow in. “We