1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead2I k

2、eep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen3 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of your business. CIve no idea. DIm not sure yet.4The Kiwi fruits in th

3、is supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in5Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit6You seem to be fond of classical music

4、._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt agree more D No doubt7Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spend8She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope

5、is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus9It seems late to say anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.Awould have gotBwould getChad gotDgot10The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new o

6、ne, _, as we dont feel safe on it.Asomehow Botherwise Ctherefore Dthough11Do you _ ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing12_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted13_ in the l

7、ast examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding14Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded15Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthatha

8、veactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across16 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCw

9、ill be workingDworked17Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed18How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere19Different tastes among tourists from outside the mai

10、nland _ the list of the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDshow20John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）It may surprise bookworms, but apparently masterpieces such as Jane Eyre

11、are lacking in something sound effects. An electronic-book firm is adding background noises and music to the works of Charlotte Bronte, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and William Shakespeare in the hope of attracting younger readers. In one example, a description of rain lashing against a window in a Sherlo

12、ck Holmes story will be “enhanced” with matching noises.The first multimedia e-books with sounds to accompany novels will be available this Friday in the UK. The Booktrack releases are available to iPad users, with other tablet computer versions to follow. The concept is already in use in the U.S.,

13、where the classics come with added sound effects. Readers for example can hear the china cups chinking in Mr. Darcys garden as they read Pride And Prejudice.A story by Booker Prize winner Salman Rushdie will be released later in the year with a specially crafted orchestral score. Rushdies story In T

14、he South will be released with a soundtrack provided by the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra.The Power Of Six by Pittacus Lore, a novel for young adults, is one of the first to be tested with a soundtrack which builds in suspense in keeping with the plot. It works by timing the speed of each reader an

15、d the software measures the “turning” of a page and moves the music or sounds along accordingly. It has been created by Booktrack which synchronizes (使同步) music to each novel. It is funded by Peter Thiel, a co-founder of PayPal.Mr. Thiel said, “Its always exciting to witness the creation of a new fo

16、rm of media. The technology promises to captivate readers in a different way.”However, they have been greeted with horror by traditionalists, who say the technology takes away the pleasure of having ones imagination stimulated by a story. They also raise the prospect (預期) of having to ask an overly

17、eager reader to turn their book down. David Nicholls, whose bestseller One Day was recently turned into a film starring Anne Hathaway, said, “This sounds like the opposite of reading. It would be a distraction.”1、Whats the purpose of the electronic-book firm adding sound effects to masterpieces?ATo

18、add some creative factors to the e-books. BTo arouse interest of the readers.CTo satisfy the readers great need. DTo promote the technology progress.2、Where was the idea that sounds are added to accompany novels first put forward?ABritain. BAustralia. CNew Zealand. DAmerica.3、The following should be

19、 done to make a soundtrack work, EXCEPT _.Ameasuring how long each reader spends in readingBincreasing the volume of the music or soundsCmaking out the reading speedDchanging the music or sounds with pages turned4、Whats Mr. Thiel attitude to the future of the new form of media?ADoubtful. BIndifferen

20、t. CHopeful. DNegative.22（8分）Awarding wining film Ballad From Tibet(天籟夢想) by Chinese director Zhang Wei is scheduled to premiere in New York City on Saturday, March 10.The film, which tells the story of four visually impaired kids from Chinas Tibet autonomous region embarking on a journey for their

21、dreams, will be presented at the Bronx Library Center on Saturday, at Mid-Manhattan Library on Sunday, at Lehman College and Marlene Meyerson JCC Manhattan on Tuesday, and at the Museum of Modern Art on Wednesday.Based on a true story, Ballad from Tibet is about the four 1ibetan kidsThupten, Sonam,

22、Kelsang and Dromaachieving their dreams against all odds.Thupten is a 10-year-old boy partially sighted in one eye and blind in the other. His doctor says that there is a chance he could completely lose his sight, but there is an operation that could offer a 50 percent chance of saving his vision.Hi

23、s teacher firmly suggests that he should have the operation right away, but Thupten is afraid and wants to see the world before his life is plunged into total darkness.Along with his three friends who also suffer from blindness, Thupten embarks on an exciting adventure. Together they decide to go to

24、 Shenzhen in South Chinas Guangdong province, a city more than 37,000 km away from Tibetan regional capital Lhasa.The reason for the childrens decision to go to Shenzhen is their love of music. They are all talented and want to sing their hearts out in front of national audience by participating in

25、a Shenzhen-based reality show.The foursomes trip is indeed fun, but also turns out to be dangerous as well. Luckily, help is on hand along the way in the form of a wandering family, a shepherd, a motorcycle club, and a TV producers assistant.Ballad From Tibet has won the award for Best Childrens Fea

26、ture at the 13th China International Childrens Film Festival in November 2017, and earned nominations at 17 different international childrens film festivals in Germany, Canada, Japan, Greece, Australia and India.1、What does the underlined “impaired” in Paragraph 2 mean?Adamaged.Bstrengthened.Cshort-

27、sighted.Damazing.2、Why do the four children in Ballad From Tibet choose Shenzhen as their destination?ATheir teacher advises hem to go there to pursue their dream.BThey want to look for their parents there.CThey long to earn money there to support themselves.DThey want to take part in a Shenzhen-bas

28、ed reality show.3、What can we infer about Ballad From Tibet in the text?AThe teacher and the doctor are in favor of Thuptens decision.BThe film is going to be shown in New York City for the first time.CNot all the four children in the film have trouble in seeing things.DThe children get to their des

29、tination very smoothly.4、What does the author think of Ballad From Tibet?ASuccessful.BNegative.CAwful.DSurprising.23（8分） The popular wisdom for years has been that drinking in moderation (適度)thats one “standard” drink a day for women and two for men-is linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的)

30、 disease. But recent studies are casting some doubt on that long-held learning. Science now says it depends on your age and drinking habits.A 2013 study of nearly 2 million British with no cardiovascular risk found that there was still a modest benefit in moderate drinking, especially for women over

31、 11 who drank five drinks a week. Why that age? Alcohol can influence the substance in the blood in positive ways, experts say, and thats about the age when heart problems begin to occur.Also, a 2014 study found that drinking more than 100 grams of alcohol per weekequal to roughly seven standard dri

32、nks in the United States or five to six glasses of wine in the UKincreases your risk of death from all causes and in turn lowers your life expectancy. Links were found with different forms of cardiovascular disease, with people who drank more than 100 grams per week having a higher risk of stroke, h

33、eart failure.Another 2014 study found that consistently drinking a moderate amount of alcohol, within recommended guidelines, had a protective effect on the heart over time. Unstable drinking habits were associated with a higher risk of heart disease, which the authors reflected might indicate broad

34、er lifestyle changes, such as poor health or stress. Former drinkers were also at greater risk.Overall, however, the latest thinking is that any heart benefit may be outweighed by other health risks, such as high blood pressure, certain cancers and liver damage.Women who drink are at a higher risk f

35、or breast cancer; alcohol contributes about 2% of the overall risk, possibly because it raises certain dangerous hormones in the blood. Drinking can also increase the chance you might develop liver, mouth and oral cancers. One potential reason: Alcohol weakens our immune systems, making us more like

36、ly to inflame (發(fā)炎)a driving force behind cancer.1、Why does moderate drinking benefit women over 11?AIt helps them live longer than men.BIt reduces the chance of some heart problems.CIt destroys the harmful chemicals in their blood.DIt helps them recover from cardiovascular disease.2、What can we lear

37、n from paragraph 3?ADrinking more than 10 grams of alcohol per week is surely harmful.BSolid links were found between the disease and the amount of alcohol.CThe lifespan varies according to amount of consumed alcohol.DSeven standard drinks are the recommended amount of drinking in the UK.3、Who will

38、be at a lower risk according to the 2014 study?AConsistent drinkers with lifestyle changes.BUnstable drinkers with lifestyle changes.CConsistent drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.DUnstable drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.4、Which can be the best title for the text?AModerate

39、drinking habits benefit the heart.BModerate drinking weakens our immune systems.CModerate drinking can prevent cancer.DModerate drinking does more harm than good to health.24（8分）Whats that one thing you really should do, but keep putting off? We all have time-consuming or difficult chores were afrai

40、d of, and drag out until the last minute if we complete them at all.But what if we could drive ourselves into those boring tasks by pairing them with something we really enjoy? Research suggests that combining the things we want to do with the things we should do could be a nice trick to reaching ou

41、r goals. The method is known as “temptation bundling (捆綁)” and it allows you to combine two different, but complementary (補充的) activities at the same time.“I only let myself get a footbath when Im doing some work,” says Katherine Milkman, a professor of behavioral economics at the University of Penn

42、sylvania. Another example? Go to your favorite restaurant with a difficult colleague or someone youre supposed to spend time with, such as a relative.In short, its pairing a thing you like with something you dont like that offers you motivation to do something you might be putting off.Exercise is on

43、e activity routinely being treated as a chore so Milkman used it in an experiment to know how temptation bundling works in reality.In her experiment, Milkman encouraged students to exercise while listening to addictive, turning audiobooks. One group, which could only access the audiobooks while at t

44、he gym, were 51% more likely to exercise than the control group, which were able to listen when they liked. Another group, whose access to the audiobooks was not restricted but who were merely encouraged to bundle the activities, were 29% more likely to exercise than the control group.The benefit of

45、 temptation bundling comes from doing two things that go well together at one time, says Milkman. “The secret is to bundle tasks that require different effort. For example, if one task requires focus or concentration, you want the other not to be too distracting reading while listening to a podcast

46、is very difficult, for example, while cooking and listening is more realistic,” Milkman adds.1、What do we know about temptation bundling?ATo do two things you like at the same time.BTo do two things you hate at the same time.CTo do something you like and then do something you hate.DTo do something y

47、ou hate while doing something you like.2、What did Milkmans experiment find about temptation bundling?AIt was very popular. BIt was effective indeed.CIt was rather impractical. DIt was interesting actually.3、Which of the following would be a good choice according to Milkman?AReading and watching TV.B

48、Driving and having a chat.CRunning and listening to music.DChatting and playing computer games.4、What would be the best title for the text?AA Good Way to Get Work DoneBA Nice Trick to Make Things EasierCCan We Do Two Things at One Time?DCan We Accomplish More With Less Effort?25（10分） A warm drink of

49、 milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel

50、 sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those f

51、ed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different times has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatoni

52、n drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimm

53、ed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.1、According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _.Astarted sleep more easily.Bwere less active.Cwere more anxious.Dwoke up later.

54、2、Which of the following is TRUE of melatonin according to the text?AIts used in sleeping drugs.BIt exists in milk in great amount.CIt can make people more energetic.DIts been tested on mice for ten years.3、What can be a suitable title for the text?AMilk Drinking and HealthBFat, Sugar and HealthCAn

55、Experiment on MiceDNight Milk and Sleep4、How does the author support the theme of the text?ABy giving examples.BBy providing research results.CBy explaining statistical data.DBy stating arguments.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A Good ManIts a late

56、 Saturday afternoon in early March, and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles: a 1 to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li.A cheerful taxi driver says, “No problem. Map sellers are everywhere!” When the taxi stops, a fellow 2 with a thin folded sheet a

57、nd says: “Ten dollars.”Ten dollars! With absolute 3 , I inform him, “Thats too much.” The map man leaves. I begin walking, certain Ill find a(an) 4 star map soon.I am 5 . Theres hardly anybody on the street. There dont seem to be many real stores, just cars and bars. No maps. No stars. Blocks pass.

58、The sun begins to sink. At the edge of West Hollywood, 6 fellow wanders ahead, selling star maps to some teenage girls.Ten dollars 7 . Forget it. My son will 8 .That night, I call my wife. “Did you get one of those maps to the stars? Hes been talking about 9 else.”This 10 is hard to ignore. Its late

59、. At all-night markets: no maps. I head back to the hotel. Morning is coming. There will be one last 11 . After I check out, I take a taxi. But at nine in the morning, map sellers are 12 to be found.“You know,” says the driver, “The guys with the maps just aint up yet!” Hes right.“ Forget it. Lets g

60、o to the airport.”“ Well,” says the driver, “ I could 13 you one if you like.”Sure. Trust this guy? I might as well throw cash onto the freeway. But exiting the taxi, I 14 my last chance. I hand him $13 and my business card. Three weeks pass. Ive 15 on the star map. My son has stopped mentioning it.