1、一輪復習Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一輪復習1diving n. 跳水2.marathon n. 馬拉松3badminton n. 羽毛球 4.hockey n. 曲棍球5baseball n. 壘球 6.shooting n. 射擊7weightlifting n舉重 8.wrestling n. 摔跤9court n. 球場 10.track n. 跑道11lawn football field 草坪足球場12.plastic tracks 塑膠跑道13ski field 滑雪場 14.diving platform 跳臺15amateur n. 業(yè)余運動

2、員 16.professional n. 職業(yè)選手17sponsor n. 贊助者；贊助商 18.cheering squad 啦啦隊19champion n. 冠軍 20.referee n. 裁判員21captain n. 隊長 22.player n. 運動員；比賽者23tournament n. 錦標賽；聯(lián)賽 24.final n. 決賽25tryout n. 選拔賽話題鏈接1diving n. 跳水2.marathon 1break the record打破紀錄2become the pride of the nation成為國家的驕傲3participate in the bidd

3、ing campaign參加申辦活動4record holder紀錄保持者5strengthen friendship增進友誼6set a new world record創(chuàng)新世界紀錄7stand for代表8sign up for報名；與簽訂合同9physical exercise體育鍛煉10try out for 參加選拔translation1break the record打破紀錄tra.英譯漢1.gymnastics n. (pl.) _2.stadium n._ 3.gymnasium n._ 4.poster n._ 5.glory n._ glorious adj.光榮的.漢譯

4、英1. _adj. 巫術的；魔術的；有魔力的2._ n. 祖國；本國3. _n. 運動員；運動選手4. _n. 座右銘；格言；警句5._ adj. 快的；迅速的基礎自主檢測homelandmotto athleteswift詞匯自測magical 體操；體能訓練(露天大型)體育場體育館；健身房 海報；招貼光榮；榮譽以c結尾的名詞al構成形容詞magicmagical神奇的logiclogical符合邏輯的musicmusical音樂的clinicclinical臨床的classicclassical古典的閱讀識記.英譯漢基礎自主檢測homelandmotto athle1. _ adj. 古代

5、的；古老的2. _ n. 獎牌；獎章；勛章；紀念章3._ n. 基礎；根據(jù)4._ adv. 現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在5._ vt. 取代；替換；代替6. _ vt.& vi. 收費；控訴n. 費用；主管7. _ adj. 物理的；身體的8._ vt. 罰款9._ vi. 討價還價；講條件n. 便宜貨10._ vi.& vt. 應受(報答或懲罰)；值得 ancientbasisphysical finemedalnowadayscharge高頻應用詞匯自測replacebargaindeserve1. physics n. 物理（學）2. physically adv. 身體上地；實際上地3. physici

6、st n. 物理學家4.physician n醫(yī)生，醫(yī)師；內科醫(yī)生5. physical education（PE) 體育課；體育教育1. _ adj. 古代的；古老的 a1. _ (vi.) 比賽；競爭 _ (n.) 競爭；比賽 _ (adj.) 競爭的；有競爭力的 _ (n.) 競爭者2. _ (n.) 志愿者；志愿兵 (adj.) 志愿的；義務的 (vt.& vi.) 自愿 _ (adj.) 自愿的；志愿的3. _ (adj.) 規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的 _ (n.) 規(guī)則；規(guī)章制度competitioncompetitivecompetitorregularvoluntaryvolunt

7、eer拓展變形regulationcompete(1)volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事(2)volunteering n. 志愿活動compete in 參加比賽；在方面競爭compete for 為而競爭compete with/against.for. 為爭取而與對抗/競爭動詞+-tion后綴變名詞attract attractionprotect protectionsuggest suggestionintend intention動詞sion 后綴變名詞admitadmission 容許；承認permitpermission 允許impressimpression

8、印象expressexpression 表情；表達reviserevision 復習1. _ (vi.) 比賽；競爭com4._ (vt. & vi.) 容許；承認；接納_ (n.) 準入；準許 _(過去式/過去分詞)5._ (n.) 奴隸_ (n.) 奴隸制6._ (vt.) 做東；主辦；招待 (n.) 主人_ (n.) 女主人7._ (n.) 責任；職責_ (adj.) 有責任心的admissionslaveryslavehostesshostresponsibility拓展變形responsibleadmitadmitted1. a sense of responsibility 責任感

9、take responsibility for 對負責2. responsible adj. 負責任的be responsible for 對負責雙寫輔音字母的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞admit：admitted/admitted/admittingpermit：permitted/permitted/permittingplan：planned/planned/planningrefer：referred/referred/referringprefer: preferred/preferred/preferringbeg：begged/begged/begginghug：hugged/h

10、ugged/hugging（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）4._ (vt. & vi.) 容許；9._ (adj.) 沒有希望的；絕望的_ (v.& n) 希望_ (adj.) 充滿希望的10._ (n.) 疼痛；痛苦_ (adj.) 疼痛的；痛苦的_ (adj.) 無痛的；輕松的hopepainlesspainpainful拓展變形hopelesshopeful后綴less構成的形容詞集錦hopeless 無望的careless 粗心的doubt

11、less 無疑的helpless 無助的restless 不安的homeless 無家可歸的useless 無用的countless 無數(shù)的（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）9._ (adj.) 沒有希望的；絕望1(2019全國卷)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _ (compete) to

12、 watch, together with the story behind it.2(2018全國卷)You asked me in your last letter about the _ (physics) exercise in our school.3(2018天津卷)Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this _ (magic) mountain._ (base) on a novel by Liu Zhenyun, Back to 1942 tells the true s

13、tory of Henan Province.詞匯運用competitionmagicalphysicalBased（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）1(2019全國卷)When they were fr二 動詞名詞介詞3.take part_ 參加；參與4.play a role_ 在中起作用；在中扮演角色5.take the place_ 代替6.make a bargain_ 與達成協(xié)議一 動詞介/副詞1.stand_ 代表；象征；表示2.pi

14、ck_ 拾起；撿起；用車接某人；(偶然地)學會；獲得；接收；恢復；振作(pick out:挑出；辨認出）upinfor短語自測inofwith1.“動詞for”短語小結stand for 代表；表示run for 競選beg for 乞求care for 關心；喜歡long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到ask for 要求得到wait for 等候（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）二 動詞名詞介詞一 動詞介/副詞upinfor短語

15、自測三 介詞名詞7._ a matter of fact 事實上8._ charge 主管；看管；負責in短語自測as有無定冠詞意義不同的短語in charge of 主管；看管 in the charge of 被掌管in control of 控制；管理 in the control of 被控制in possession of 占有；擁有 in the possession of 被占有；為所有out of question 毫無疑問 out of the question 不可能改錯題：David is in the charge of the department and knows

16、 everything here like the back of his hand.（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）三 介詞名詞in短語自測as有無定冠詞意義不同的短語改錯題四 其他9.reach the_ 達到標準10._ well 也；又；還11.one_ another 一個接一個地12.apart_ 除了as短語自測standardafterfromone by one 一個一個地(強調一次一個)one anothereach other

17、 相互；彼此“as”開頭的高頻短語一覽as well 也；又；還as a matter of fact 事實上；實際上as a result 結果as usual 照例；照常as follows 如下as is mentioned above 如上所說表達“除以外”的詞語面面觀apart from除外(還有/沒有)aside from除外(還有/沒有)besides除外(還有)as well as 除之外；而且in addition此外(單獨使用)in addition to此外except (for) 除之外other than 除之外（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Boo

18、k2Unit2（總共45張PPT）（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）四 其他as短語自測standardafterfromone1A large number of students _ the school sports meeting, and even some teachers joined in the activity _ . The sports meeting was a great success. _ , headteachers and monitors who were _ the activity _ impor

19、tant _ it.2In order to _ required _ I _ active part in the English corner and other afterclass English activities apart from English classes, which benefit me a lot. Besides, I make it a rule to _ at the gym after school every day. 短語運用took part inas wellAs a matter of factin charge ofplay anrole in

20、reach thestandardtake anwork out（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）1A large number of students 1.nor放于句首的倒裝句No other countries could join in,_ (奴隸和婦女也不能參加)！(教材P10)2.not only . but (also) . “不僅而且”Women are_ (不但被允許),_ (而且在中發(fā)揮重要作用)gymnastics, athle

21、tics, team sports and . (教材P10)not only allowed句型自測nor could slaves or womenbut play a very important role in （高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）1.nor放于句首的倒裝句not only allowed句3.as much不可數(shù)名詞as . “和(在程度上)是一樣的”Theres _(許多競爭) among countries to host

22、 the Olympics _ (跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈)(教材P10)4.the比較級，the比較級 “越就越”This is important because _ (你說英語越多，你的英語就越好)(教材P16)as to win Olympic medalsas much competition the more you speak English, the better your English will become（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45

23、張PPT）3.as much不可數(shù)名詞as . “和(在程2.I lived in _ you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方，我過去經(jīng)常寫有關很久以前奧運會的情況。解析：what引導的從句作介詞in的賓語，并且what在從句中作call的賓語，Ancient Greece作賓補。what原句自測(2016全國，短文改錯)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are t

24、alking about how to do during the holiday.(2015陜西，19)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for _Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.whatwhat（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）2.I lived in _ you call高考與教材1.(2019北京卷)_ (不僅) will you h

25、elp our young volunteers to develop personally, youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.2(2019浙江卷)Usually, _ (越奇特) the idea is, the more it gets noticed.3(2018浙江卷)This is _ (為什么有這樣一個說法) that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.4(2018北京卷)_ (你對我們的傳統(tǒng)文化的了解越多),

26、 the more you are interested in it.Not onlythe strangerwhy there is a sayingThe more you know about our traditional culture（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）Not onlythe strangerwhy there 當警察審訊他時，喬治承認他偷了那輛車。When the police questioned him, George

27、_the car.人們公認，讀書在很大程度上是一個私人活動，它需要安靜和專心。 _reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration.她未被自己選擇的大學錄取。She failed to gain_the university of her choice.(2017全國卷書面表達)我們學校乒乓球隊正在招收新隊員。_ Word 1admitadmitted having stolenIt is admitted thatadmission toThe table tennis team of

28、our school is admitting new players.考點步步?jīng)_關（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）當警察審訊他時，喬治承認他偷了那輛車。 Word 1a1 admitvt.& vi.容許；承認；接納；容納Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)(1)admitn./

29、doing/that從句承認某事/做了某事admit to sb. that 向某人承認be admitted as作為被接受be admitted to/into獲準進入/加入It is admitted that . 人們公認.(2)admission n進入；許可；入場費；承認，坦白（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）1 admitvt.& vi.容許；承認；接納；容納（高中(2019全國卷)Nervousness and fear were r

30、eplaced _ joy.It is generally believed that teachers will never_(replace) by computers in class.John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.John is ill and I want to know who is going to_. Word 2replacewithbe replacedtake his place/take the place of him（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Un

31、it2（總共45張PPT）（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）(2019全國卷)Nervousness and fea2 replacevt.取代；替換；把放回原處So even the olive wreath has been replaced！(P10)就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了！(1)replace sb./sth.take the place of sb./sth. 取代某人/某物replace sth. with/by sth. 用替換(2)in place of sb.in ones place 代替某人take ones pl

32、acetake the place of sb. 代替某人前綴“re(重復，再一次)”動詞歸納：replay重放renew更新 review回顧 rewrite重寫 retell復述remind想起 reunite重聚 restart重新開始（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）2 replacevt.取代；替換；把放回原處前綴“rAs long as youve paid in advance, we wont charge you_ delivery

33、.Bob was charged_the murder, but he refused to admit it.He took charge_the company while the boss was absent.We can deliver goods to your door free_charge.(全國卷書面表達)我想知道這六周的課程您會向我收費多少。_ Word 3chargewithforofofI wonder how much you will charge me for the sixweek course.（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Un

34、it2（總共45張PPT）（高中人教版）2021屆高考一輪復習必修二第二單元Book2Unit2（總共45張PPT）As long as youve paid in adv3 chargen費用；主管 vt.& vi.收費；控訴；充電. duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong(P12)負擔責任，出了差錯后會陷入麻煩(1)charge sb. for sth.為某物向某人收費charge sb. with (doing) sth.指控某人(做)某事(2)in charge of主管；看管；負責in the charge

35、 of . 在掌管之下take charge of負責；掌管free of charge免費3 chargen費用；主管He bargained_the assistant, trying to buy the bicycle at a low price.I bought some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was_real bargain.我第一次見到她時，她正在為一條裙子和老板討價還價。She_with the storekeeper_a skirt when I first met her. Word 4bargainwith

36、awas bargainingabout/over/forHe bargained_the assista4 bargainvi.討價還價；講條件 n便宜貨,Her father said that she must marry, so Atalanta made a bargain with him.(P14)父親說她必須結婚，于是亞特蘭大就和她的父親達成了一個協(xié)議。(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.和某人就某事討價還價(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人達成協(xié)議(3)a good/bad bargain買得合算/不合算Its

37、 a real bargain. 這可真是個便宜貨。 “買賣”流程：for sale待售bargain討價還價discount打折purchase購買a real bargain一件便宜貨“和某人達成協(xié)議“的各種表達：(1) come to / reach an agreement/ a settlement with sb.(2) come to terms with sb.4 bargainvi.討價還價；講條件 “買賣”流程：(2018北京卷)The story once again tells us that one good turn _ (deserve) another.無論一個

38、工作多么普通，它在社會中都起著一份作用，所以值得我們的尊重。No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore_.正是那些甘愿奉獻而不索取的人才值得尊敬。It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that_. Word 5deservedeservesdeserves our respectdeserve respecting/to be respected(2018北京卷)The story once again5 deserv

39、evi. & vt.值得；應受(報答或懲罰)Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？(P15)你認為希波墨涅斯應該(算)贏得比賽嗎？(1)deserve sth. 值得；應受- You deserve it!(2)deserve to do sth. 應該做某事(3)deserve doing/to be done應受；值得(4)deserving adj.值得的；應得的名師點津deserve后接名詞或doing sth.，常用主動形式表示被動意義，等于接動詞不定式的被動式to be done，該用法與want, need, requi

40、re的用法相同。5 deservevi. & vt.值得；應受(報答或懲罰It goes without saying that taking active part in social activities can broaden our horizons. Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part in. 參加生態(tài)旅游，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)這項活動有助于你理解自然的重要性。_ecotravel and you will find it will help you understand the impo

41、rtance of nature.中國在國際事務中正起著越來越重要的作用。China is_the international affairs. Phrase 1anTake part inplaying a more important part in短語沖關It goes without saying that ttake part in 參加；參與教材原句 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9) 誰不能參加古代奧運會？take part injoin in 參加take an active part in積極參加

42、play a part/role in 在中起作用；在中扮演角色名師點津(1)take part in是固定短語，part前一般不用冠詞，但是當part前有形容詞修飾時，形容詞前要用不定冠詞。(2)在使用take part in時，若其后無賓語，則不加介詞in。詞匯用法take part in指參加群眾性活動、會議等并在其中起作用join指加入某個組織并成為其中一員(become a member of)join (sb.) in指參與某項活動，口語中常與take part in通用attend是正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報告、講座；上學等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾take part i

43、n 參加；參與詞匯用法take parI used to_(smoke), but I gave it up a couple of years ago.He gets used to_(get) up early.(2018全國卷閱讀表達)An important part of its corn is used _ (feed) chickens, pigs, and cattle. Phrase 2smokegettingto feedI used to_(smoke), but used to 過去常常；過去曾經(jīng)(后接動詞原形)教材原句 I used to write about th

44、e Olympic Games a long time ago. (P9) 很久以前，我常常寫一些關于奧運會的情況。(1)否定形式：used not to動詞原形usednt to動詞原形或did not use to動詞原形didnt use to動詞原形(2)疑問形式：used主語to動詞原形did主語useto動詞原形(3)There used to be . 過去曾經(jīng)有；過去曾存在(4)be used to do sth. 被用來做某事be/get used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事(be accustomed to v.-ing)used to 過去常常；過去曾經(jīng)(后

45、接動詞原形)單句語法填空Ill do some reading for fun and for knowledge_well.The deadline for the project is around the corner, so we_as well get some help.The teacher as well as his students_(be) going to take part in this activity. Phrase 3asmay/mightis單句語法填空 Phrase 3asmay/mightisas well 也；又；還(常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用)

46、教材原句 For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.(P10)(1)as well as用作連詞，連接兩個相同成分，如：名詞、形容詞、動詞、介詞等。此時as well as強調的重點在前面，意為“不但而且；既又；除了之外，還有”。(2)as well as作介詞，相當于besides, in addition to，意為“除之外，還”

47、，后面通常接名詞或動詞ing形式。(3)當主語含有as well as時，謂語動詞須和as well as前面的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。(4)may/might as well表示委婉的建議，意思是“不妨；還是的好”。 就遠原則as well 也；又；還(常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用句型沖關No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! (P10) 別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！(1)句型“nor/neither系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞另一個主語”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不”。 詳講P46(1)單句語法填空

48、He didnt know what that would be, and _ did I.I like English but I cant study it well._ it is with my brother.(2)完成句子She couldnt speak the language, _.她不會說這種語言，也不會寫這種語言。 .neither/nor could she write itneither/norsoSentence 1句型沖關No other countries could j單句寫作顯然，這個男孩不像他的許多同學那么刻苦。Obviously, the boy doe

49、snt work_many of his classmates.擺脫壞習慣就像養(yǎng)成好習慣一樣需要艱苦努力。Getting rid of a bad habit is_a struggle_forming a good one.在中國汽油比幾年前貴了兩倍。Petrol is_it was a few years ago in China.Sentence 2as/so hard asas much asthree times as expensive as單句寫作Sentence 2as/so hard asas Theres as much competition among countrie

50、s to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(P10)國與國之間爭取奧運會舉辦權的競爭，就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。(1) as . as “像那樣”。asadj.a/ann.(單數(shù))asasmany/muchn.(復數(shù)/不可數(shù))as(2)否定句式：not as/so . as . 意為“不如”(3) . times asadj./adv. as . “是的幾倍”。表達倍數(shù)的詞必須置于比較結構之前。(兩倍時用twice)Theres as much competition am單句寫作你站得越高就看得越遠。_you stand, _you wi

51、ll see.你越小心，你犯的錯就會越少。_you are,_mistakes you will make.如今，越來越多的汽車在街上穿梭，在這種情況下，將會有越來越多的廢氣被排入空氣中。Today,_are running in the streets today, in which case, _will be released into the air.Sentence 3The higherthe fartherThe more careful the fewermore and more cars more and more waste gas單句寫作Sentence 3The hi

52、gherthe faThis is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.(P16)這一點很重要，因為你講英語越多，你的英語就越好。(1)“the比較級，the比較級”意為“越越”。(2)“比較級and比較級”意為“越來越”，表示本身程度的變化。名師點津“the比較級，the比較級”結構有時可以轉化為if條件從句，如：下面例可改為：You will see farther if you stand higher.This is important because the

53、 .單句語法填空1As we all know, the 2022 Winter Olympic Games_(hold) in Beijing, which is the capital of China.2It is reported that a space station_(build) on the moon in years to come.3Unless some money_(find), the theatre will close.4The suspect is about_(question) by the police.5More expressways_(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. Grammarwill be heldwill be builtis foundto be questionedwill be built.單句語法填空 Grammarwill be heldwi語法沖關定義一般將來時的被動語態(tài)表示在現(xiàn)在