1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1At one time, she is fine, _ at another, she is abnormal.AandBorCbutDso2More than one doctor _ involved in the

2、 rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are3Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, _ anyone can start now and make a new ending.Afor BandCbut Dso4John lives _. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon

3、Dat the drop of a hat5The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important _ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsideration BconsensusCcommitment Dconfirmation6-

4、 They say Philips brother is a billionaire. - _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it7All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _ her purse, _into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBseized; rushedCseizing; rushing

5、Dseized; rushing8Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan9A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transportedBhave been transportedCis being transportedDare transported10

6、The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard11I was an only child, and _ I had no experience of large families.Aso BbutCor Dwhile12My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shout

7、ed at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been13 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off14The problem _he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.Ahow Bwhether Cth

8、at Dwhen15Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out16It was in the remote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.Awhere; thatB

9、when; thatCwhere; whenDthat; where17Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK, _ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as18This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down wit

10、hin the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould19Im going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,_ lives my uncle.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhen20After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.Awould worked Bhad workedCworked Dhas worked第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（

11、6分）In my entire childhood, doctors told me I was overweight so that I would never play sports or be athletic. No one should listen to the negativity of others. If someone says you cant, then prove them wrong.When I first started I couldnt do a single proper pushup and I was out of breath after walki

12、ng up the basement stairs. Instead of giving up and saying it was hopeless, I decided to struggle against what the doctors had to say about my future. It wasnt fun at first. In fact, it was extreme suffering. The first 2-3 years were spent just getting myself to the point where most healthy young me

13、n would merely start from. It was only after years of hard work and patience that I began gaining a considerable amount of muscle and strength.When I finally got to the point of feeling good about myself and my body for the first time in my life, my body decided to give me the finger once again. I d

14、eveloped severe ulcerative colitis (潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎) and lost it all. The child who once was extremely overweight was now the man who looked like a cancer survivor. I went from 210 pounds fairly fit to 160 pounds of skin and bone within 2-3 months.Once again, I worked my way back up to where I once was and r

15、un more and more for greater distances and longer periods. Now t at 205 pounds and nearing middle aged, I am the fittest I have ever been in my life.I am not sharing this story in order to talk big. I am only hoping that my story will encourage someone who is struggling like I was to step up and tak

16、e their life and their health into their hands. Never give up! If I can do it, then anyone can.1、What did the author decide to do according to paragraph 1?ABe a professional athlete. BFollow the doctors advice.CSet the doctors advice aside. DPoint out others negativity.2、What did the author do when

17、facing challenge?AWait patiently. BContinue fighting.CGive up hope. DConsult his doctor.3、What does the underlined phrase “give me the finger” in paragraph 3 refer to?ATreat me badly. BSupport me firmly.CCongratulate me warmly. DHelp me greatly.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo s

18、hare his experiences against illness.BTo show his deep love of taking exercise.CTo inspire others to meet challenges bravely.DTo introduce a new way of improving health.22（8分） At some point in life， many people suffer a mental problem While most people get over it， for others it doesnt go away easil

19、yThe World Health Organization （WHO） says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers across the globe suffer from mental illness Its thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020 It will become one of the main causes of dise

20、ase， disabilities and even deathThe reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life Study and relationships have always caused huge stresses for school children For instance， they experience school bullying（欺凌）and academic pressureIn China， the picture isnt brigh

21、t， either About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17， or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China， have a mental health challenge， reported China DailyAlso， according to China Daily， Chinese people dont seek help with their mental problems They fear that others will thi

22、nk less of them if they admit that they are in trouble Many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems and mental illness is taboo（禁忌）in any Chinese familiesIn the UK， over three-quarters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social shame and a quarter of young UK peop

23、le wouldnt ask for help if they developed a mental problemYoung people who dont seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future If you feel something is wrong within you - seek helpFeeling down？ Here are three things to try if you feel lowGo to a psychology teache

24、r The teacher will listen to you and offer help - for free!Call 800-800-1100 Its the number of a hotline run by the Mental Health Research and Prevention Center The line is open 24 hours a day Tell your parents and visit the hospital if the situation gets out of control1、According to the WHO， about

25、_ of children and teenagers worldwide experience mental illnessA10 percent Bone fifthC30 percent Dthree quarters2、Chinese people dont ask for help with their mental health probably because _ Athey think less of their mental problemsBthey fear that they may get into troubleCthey are ashamed to admit

26、having mental problemsDthey are unwilling to avoid their mental illness3、School children with mental health should try the following three things EXCEPT _ Aconsulting their teacherBcalling a hotline for adviceCcommunicating with their parentsDhiding their mental illness from others4、What is the purp

27、ose in writing this article？ _ATo analyze the major causes of young peoples mental illnessBTo describe the current situation of young peoples mental healthCTo encourage young people to deal with their mental problems properlyDTo introduce mental problems to Chinese young people23（8分） Some people thi

28、nk that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born

29、 with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practici

30、ng. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up well bef

31、ore you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking tha

32、t way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive

33、 any prize. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.1、Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.Athe reasons for successBthe standards of successCthe importance of successDw

34、hat people think success is2、Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.Awork makes one feel painBone tends to enjoy his workCit takes a lot of time to succeedDone gives up his work easily3、What can we infer from Paragraph 4?ASuccessful people like to show their great skills.BPeople ne

35、ed to achieve success at the cost of life.CPeople sometimes succeed without luck or talent.DIt helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.4、What is the main theme of the passage?ALuck, talent and family help to achieve success.BOne cannot succeed without time and practice.CHaving a goal is

36、very important to success.DBeing good is different from being great.24（8分）The study led by Myrskyla,director of the Max Planck Institute in Germany was the first to analyze the accumulative effect of several key health behaviors on disability-free and total life expectancy.Previous studies have look

37、ed at single health behaviors.Myrskyla and colleagues instead examined several behaviors simultaneously（同時(shí)）,which allowed them to determine how long and healthy the lives of people who had avoided most of the well-known individual behavioral risk factors were.The researchers noted that each of the t

38、hree unhealthy behaviorsobesity,smoking,and unhealthy consumption of alcoholwas linked to a reduction in life expectancy and to an earlier occurrence of disabilities.However, smoking was found to be associated with an early death but not with an increase in the number of years with disability,while

39、obesity led to a long period of time with disability.Excessive alcohol consumption was found to cause both decreased lifespan（壽命）and a reduced number of healthy years.However,the absence of all of these risky healthy behaviors was found to be associated with the greatest number of healthy years.The

40、most striking finding was the discovery of a large difference in average lifespan between the groups who were the most and the least at risk.Men who were not overweight,had never smoked,and drank properly were found to live an average of 11 years longer than men who were overweight,had smoked,and dr

41、ank excessively.For women, the gap between these two groups was found to be even greater,at 12 years.“Our results show how important it is to focus on prevention.Those who avoid risky health behaviors are achieving very long and healthy lives,”said Myrskyla.Its not without reason that we are told re

42、peatedly to switch to a healthy lifestyle,which can prevent you from various illnesses as well as keep you young and active. Improvements in medical technology are often thought to be the gatekeeper to healthier,longer life.But we showed that a healthy lifestyle,is enough to enable individuals to en

43、joy a very long and healthy life,said Myrskyla.A healthy lifestyle is enough to get the benefits.Avoiding those behaviors is not an unrealistic goal.1、Myrskylas study is different from previous ones in that .Ait concentrates on how individual behaviors affect our healthBit is conducted by a team of

44、professional researchersCit analyzes the combined effects of some unhealthy behaviorsDit assesses the risk of unhealthy behaviors on decreased lifespan2、It can be learned from paragraphs 2-3 that .Aobesity is closely connected with an early deathBsmoking leads to along period of time with disability

45、Coverdrinking contributes to the reduction in lifespanDno striking differences exist between the two groups of women3、What may be the best title for the text?AHealth Improvement: Adoption of a Balanced DietBHealth Care: Not a Privilege but a RightCAbsence of Smoking: Simplest Way to Keep HealthyDLif

46、estyle Changes: Extra Years in Good Health25（10分） The secret to living longer could be as simple as picking up your walking pace, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sydney found that walking at a brisk(快的) or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent for

47、any cause of death.This effect was even more obvious in older age group, with fast walkers over the age of 60 reducing their risk of death by a surprising 53 percent. Professor Emmanuel Stamatakis, who led the study, explained, “A fast pace is generally five to six kilometers per hour, but it really

48、 depends on a walkers fitness levels; an alternatives indicator is to walk at a pace that makes you slightly out of breath or sweaty.”In the study, the researchers looked at the results of 4 surveys from 1224 to 2001, in which participants recorded their walking pace, as well as age, sex and BMI. Th

49、e analysis showed that walking at an average pace was associated with a 20 percent risk reduction for all-cause mortality(死亡率) compared with walking at a slow pace, while walking at a brisk or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent.The researchers hope the findings will encoura

50、ge the development of public health message about the benefits of walking pace. Professor Stamatakis added, “These analyses suggest that increasing walking pace may be a straightforward way for people to improve heart health and risk for premature mortality- providing a simple message for public hea

51、lth campaigns to promote.“Especially in situations when walking more isnt possible due to time pressures or a less walking-friendly environment, walking faster may be a good option to get the heart rate up- one that most people can easily add to their lives.”1、Who benefit most from walking fast?ACan

52、cer sufferers.BThe elderly.CThose who have heart problems.DThose who have high BMI.2、What decides how fast a person can walk according to Professor Stamatakis?AHis/Her fitness levels.BHis/Her ages.CHis/Her will.DHis/Her BMI.3、Why can walking fast reduce death rate?AMost people like doing it.BIt bene

53、fits the heart.CIt reduces cancer mortality.DMost people can do it easily.4、What is the main idea of the text?AWalking is easy exercise for people to do.BWalking has received little attention until now.CMore and more people are walking fast for health.DA fast walking pace can benefit peoples health.

54、第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Unexpected HelpLast October my mother became sick. l was 1 that we would lose her so my husband and I made a very 2 decision to leave our business and home to move 280 miles where my mother was.We left everyone witho

55、ut saying goodbye, fearing no one would have 3 our reason. We were 4 embarrassed too: our electricity had been shut off and rent was 5 . We have two boys. We got scared and just leftleft our home, 85% of our belongings, and our 6 that we lovedTwo of them were very worried about us. calling, leaving

56、7 and emailing. We felt so 8 for what we had done. I finally. 9 what we had done and were doing was very unacceptable-our friends 10 an explanationSo I called, and when asked 11 things were I just cried. We had made the biggest 12 in migrating! My mother is fine now. but we are 13 .Our children do n

57、ot like the schools, saying it is like living in a different world. 14 we could turn back time. We live every day not knowing where we will 15 .Luckily, our friends sent a 16 to us for $5, 000 to help us out! 17 in my life could I have ever thought anyone would do something like that for us. It was

58、18 and we had very little money. We cant imagine what would have happened had they not sent us that giftThey were our 66Father Christmas. 19 we may never see them again, they will forever be remembered every day for what they did Never will they 20 my memory.1、Ascared Bshocked Cpuzzled Ddetermined2、

59、Aslow Blong Cquick Dcorrect3、Aheard Bunderstood Cmistaken Dforgiven4、Amentally Bpolitically Cphysically Dfinancially5、Aup Bdown Cahead Dbehind6、Apets Bfriends Crelatives Dcolleagues7、Acards Bmessages Creasons Dgifts8、Abad Bproud Cworthy Demotional9、Adoubted Bchecked Crealized Dinterpreted10、Alacked

60、Bsensed Cdeserved Ddemanded11、Ahow Bwhy Cwhat Dwhere12、Aprogress Bcontribution Cmistake Dbreakthrough13、Acurious Bdoubtful Cpainful Dambitious14、AAs if BIf only CEven if DWhat if15、Amake up Bopen up Cshow up Dwind up16、Aletter Bbag Cbox Dcheck17、AOften BStill CNever DLater18、AEaster BChristmas CHall