1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which2The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China toda

3、yA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation3 How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected.Aeven much interestingBfar more interestingCso far interestingDfar from interesting4According to The Sun, British scientists have so

4、lved the ancient riddle of _ came firstchicken or egg?Awho BwhatCwhich Dthat5The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been6-_ I say something to you? You were really, really somethin

5、g back there. Incredible!-Are you talking to -me? Whoa!AMustBCanCNeedDShould7My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate8Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer

6、 toDturn to9Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead10_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted11It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.Awhat

7、BwhenCwhereDwhich12 Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player? If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall13Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat14As is known to all, _

8、opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ great success. A/; a Bthe; a Cthe; / Da; /15 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf

9、 he would come back16The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany17She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given18Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much be

10、tter.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master19The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked20He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分

11、）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists:Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will p

12、robably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the worlds problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future l

13、ives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near futur

14、e, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we would be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed peopl

15、e. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humans.Scientist C: Im a member of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of whats happ

16、ening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely d

17、angerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.1、What is Scientist B worried about?AAI technology will destroy the earth. BRobots will take the place of humans.CComputers cant think by themselves. DHumans will be unhappy without machines.2、What does the unde

18、rlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?AI launched the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.BWe forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.C“Murderbots” will be against humans orders.D“Murderbots” cant decide by themselves.3、Which statement is CORRECT according to the record?AThe employm

19、ent will be affected by AI technology in the future.BScientist A thinks AI technology will never develop.C“Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufacturers in the wars.DAll the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.4、Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects th

20、an positive aspects?AScientist A BScientists B & CCScientist B DScientists B & A22（8分）A Guide to FreshmanFood ServiceThe URS Cafeteria opens from 7:00am to 8:00pm. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID c

21、ards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.TransportationThe URS Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center

22、, leaving from the Mattson Center. Operation hours are between 9:00am and 3:00pm, Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $2.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and

23、 other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge.Relaxation and HealthThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and

24、eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10:00am to 10:00pm, closed on Sundays.The Fitness Center is on the top floor of Douglas Hall, it is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or n

25、eed immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9:00 am to 4:30pm.1、What can you do in the URS Cafeteria?AAdd money to your ID card and play chessBHave meals with your friendsCBuy drinks and enjoy concertsDDo your homework an

26、d watch TV2、What can the URS Express do for the students?ATo provide students with campus toursBTo take students to the Mattson CenterCTo transport the students to and from the storesDTo carry the students to the lecture halls3、Whom can you get help from for your writing?AThe professors BVolunteersC

27、Trainers DClassmates4、When and where can you cook for yourself?AThe Douglas hall, Sunday BThe Globe, WednesdayCThe URS Cafeteria, Friday DThe Mcmillan Hall, Sunday23（8分） If youre thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get you through the working day,think again.Eating unhealthy snacks at you

28、r desk makes you pile on almost half a stone a year,a survey has revealed.The waistlines of women suffer the most,with the average female putting on 61b 3ozthe equivalent of a whole dress sizewhile men see their weight increase by 51b 20z.The report into our eating habits found that,on average,we ea

29、t at least two snacks a day,with 30 percent of us tucking into three or more.Women admit eating more than men,with a further 13 percent of ladies scoffing four or more snacks a day.The research,by The Village Bakery,found biscuits are the most common vice,with 42 percent regularly opening a pack,clo

30、sely followed by chocolate (38 percent),crisps (32 percent) and cakes (13 percent).And office workers are worse than most.Cakes and biscuits brought into work by colleagues are one of the main temptations office staff give in to.In addition,33 percent admit reaching for nibbles to cope with stress a

31、nd 22 percent say they need a sugar rush to perk them up in the afternoon.Simon Staddon,of The Village Bakery,said:We were aware time-poor office workers can find it difficult to easily access a nutritional lunch.But we were really shocked by the extent to which quick fix lunches are affecting weigh

32、t gain and general well-being.Popular mid-afternoon pick-me-ups such as biscuits,chocolate and cakes are high in calories,fat and full of sugar,all of which affect your blood sugar levels and ultimately lead to weight gain.The survey of 2,000 British men and women suggests we are often ashamed of ou

33、r unhealthy eating. Twenty-four percent of Britons admit lying about how many snacks they eat with 33 percent of women lying, compared to 20 percent of men.Unfortunately,its as if we are not likely to do anything positive to counteract the sweet treats.1、According to the passage,women usually put we

34、ight on first_.Aon the faceBon the legsCon the feetDin the middle2、Whats the main reason of eating snacks in the office?AColleagues eat them to save money.BStaff use them to cope with their lunches.CColleagues often bring them to office.DBosses invite staff to eat them.3、Why do office workers eat a

35、quick fix lunch?ABecause it has much of nutrition.BBecause it has little effect on weight gain.CBecause it has little effect on general well-being.DBecause they have a short time to have their lunches.4、It can be inferred that British women are_.Aless likely to lie on snacks than menBmore likely to

36、lie on snacks than menCmore ashamed of eating snacks than menDless ashamed of eating snacks than men24（8分）Martha Gruber, a Tampa Bay Watch environmental scientist, has been honored with a Disney Conservation Hero Award from the Disney Worldwide Conservation Fund( DWCF)The award recognizes local citi

37、zens for their tireless efforts to save wildlife, protect habitats and educate communities. Recipients were nominated(提名) by nonprofit environmental organizations, and each honoree receives an award of $l,50o from DWCF.“Working with students in Tampa Bay is rewarding because I get to see firsthand t

38、he impact that our hard work has on the local habitat,” Gruber said. “Im proud to say that Tampa Bay Watchs Bay Grasses in Classes(BGIC) program has given me the opportunity to assist in restoring close to 300 acres with over 19,000 students. Being a Disney Conservation Hero is truly an honor and I

39、am proud to share this achievement with the other Tampa Bay Watch staff members that have contributed to these efforts.”Gruber has worked with Tampa Bay Watch since 2003, overseeing the Community Salt Marsh program and the BGIC program. She also has been in charge of many large-scale(大規(guī)模的)community

40、plantings in her term. In her more than 11 years, Gruber has worked with more than 4,400 community volunteers to restore approximately 148 acres of marsh(濕地) habitat.The BGIC program works with local middle and high schools to grow salt marsh grasses on their campuses and then involves them in the p

41、lanting of their nursery raised grasses at a restoration site.In her time, Gruber has led the BGIC program to contribute salt marsh grasses to help restore 91 acres of habitat around Tampa Bay. In addition to Marthas impressive restoration impact, she also has a deep impact on everyone with whom she

42、 works. She approaches each project with a passion and work ethic(職業(yè)道德) that is inspiring.Since 2004, Disney has honored more than 100 leaders around the world for their extraordinary conservation efforts.1、DWCF gives its awards to people who .Adevote themselves to educationBhave a good impact on st

43、udentsCpromote the knowledge of natureDachieve greatly in wildlife protection2、Why does Gruber think her work worthwhile?AHer work connects students with nature.BWorking with children makes her happy.CHer colleagues support her work heartily.DShe can see their efforts make a difference.3、What does t

44、he underlined word “approaches” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?AAssists.BProvides.CDeals with.DComes up with.4、How are the students involved in the BGIC program?ABy attending classes.BBy planting salt marsh grasses.CBy contributing salt marsh grasses.DBy calling on the public to take action.25（10分）Pho

45、tographer wantedTake creative and innovative pictures for our monthly magazine. bachelors degree in photography or closely related field is necessary. Also, at least 2 years of previous experience in related areas is required, Knowledge of publishing is desirable. Candidates must be familiar with cu

46、rrent trends in visual and graphic technologies of photography, and a working knowledge of international economics.Send resume by September 13 to Brock Peterson, Monthly Atlantic Economist, 225 Nelson Avenue, Toronto, ON V9ZIM2 or brockpetersonmonth lyatlantic.Com.To: Brock PetersonFrom: Sandy GobSe

47、nt: Sept. 12,05:45 PMDear Mr Peterson,I am writing in response to your job advertisement for a photographer posted in the August 21 issue of the Monthly Atlantic Economist. I think I am highly qualified for this position. As you can see from my attle hed resume, I have the appropriate academic backg

48、round including a Boston College degree in photography and professional credentials(證明書)such as working as a photographer Cambridge for over 3 years. I will be moving to Toronto on September 18, so I can start working from the time you want.Please feel free to contact me at your earliest convenience

49、. I would also be happy to supply references and/ or a collection of my works.SincerelySandy Goh176、Where is Brock Peterson working?AAt a graphics design firm.BAt a photograph firm.CAt a magazine.DAt a discount store.1、By what time must applications be sent to Brock Peterson?AAugust 21.BSeptember 12

50、.CSeptember 13.DSeptember 18.2、Why does Saindy Goh mention Cambridge?AShe once did work there.BShe graduated from a college there.CShe will move from there to Toronto soon.DShe met Brock Peterson at a conference there.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30

51、分）One afternoon in January in 1998, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son David, were walking across an icy square, 1 Susans cane(手杖) slipped on the ice. Her face 2 first into the mud. David 3 her mothers side, “Are you all right, Mom” 4 , Susan pulled herself up, “Im okay, Honey,” she said.Susan

52、was falling more 5 since she had trouble walking. Every inch of ice was a 6 danger for her. “I wish I could do something,” the boy thought. David, too, was having 7 of his own. The boy had a speech problem, so at school he talked 8 One day, Davids teacher announced a 9 homework. Each of you is going

53、 to come up with an 10 , she said. This was for INVENT AMERICA, a national competition to encourage creativity in children.An idea 11 David one evening. If only his mothers cane didnt slip on the ice. “What if I 12 your cane to a nail coming out of the bottom” he asked his mother.“ 13 the sharp end

54、would scratch(劃破) floors,” Susan said.“No, Mom, I 14 make it like a ball-point pen. You take your hand off the button and the 15 returns back up.” Hours later the cane was finished. David and his father 16 as Susan used it to walk 50 feet about the 17 Happily Susan cried out, “It 18 !”In July 1999,

55、David was 19 national winner for the INVENT AMERICA. David began to make public appearance. Thus he was forced to communicate 20 Today, David is nearly free of his speech problem, and his cane is becoming well accepted.1、AWhereBwhileCwhenDthen2、AfellBtouchedClayDdropped3、Astood byBrushed toClooked a

56、tDran around4、AFirmlyBEasilyCQuicklyDShakily5、AslowlyBfrequentlyCfreelyDheavily6、AhidingBcertainlyCpossibleDwaiting7、AmethodBdiseaseCtroubleDhope8、AfewBlittleCmuchDmore9、AusefulBstrangeCcommonDspecial10、AappearanceBinventionCexperienceDexperiment11、AremindedBencouragedCoccurredDhit12、AfastenedBstuck

57、CfixedDtied13、ASoBAndCForDBut14、AmightBwouldCdidDneed15、ApenBhandCcaneDnail16、AwatchedBsupportedCnoticedDhelped17、AstreetBiceCyardDsquare18、AworksBoperatesCsucceedsDhelps19、AdeclaredBreceivedCwonDpraised20、Amore slowlyBmore carefullyCmore clearlyDfaster第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確

58、形式。27（15分）The information I 1(collect) over the last few years leads me to believe that speed reading may be less 2(use) than most people think. The claim that you can read and comprehend over 30,000 words per minute is overstated. One researcher proved this in a study where irrelevant and illogical

59、 sentences were added to a text. The “speed readers” 3 were tested didnt notice the irrelevant lines the non-speed readers spotted them immediately.Ive interviewed people who have attended the introductory sessions 4 (offer) by some speed reading courses. 5 (them) stories indicate that improper meth

60、ods are sometimes used to sell the courses. Heres how: First, youre asked to read a passage from a book 6 which most persons would be unfamiliar. Your reading speed and comprehension are tested during this exercise. Then, after about half 7 hour of instruction, another reading test is given. But thi