1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、I think the room is too small for us _ .Ato liveBliving inCto live inDlive in2、What were you doing when the traffic accident _.Ahappe

2、nedBis happeningChas happenedDwas happened3、He remembered _ the windows, but theyre open now.AclosedBcloseCclosingDto close4、In 2000, we _ to the Great Wall and had a good time there.Ago BwentCwill goDhave gone5、It that she was the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.Aturned outBturned downCtu

3、rned upDturned on6、My mother is a teacher. She works _ No. 5 Middle School. AinBtoCofDon7、The novel Gullivers Travel is very nice.So it is. Could you tell me_?Ahow long I can borrow itBif I can keep it for another weekCwhen should I return itDthat I can borrow it8、-Your elder brother looks so young,

4、 Daniel.- He has worked for two years and still he _ for a student sometimes.AmistakesBmistookCis mistakenDwas mistaken9、A good learner connects what he reads _ what he sees around him.Ain Bon Cfor Dwith10、Did you give Dick a call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him soon.AwhenBthroughCuntilDbecause. 完形填空1

5、1、完形填空。通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。School education is very important and useful 1 no one can learn everything from school . A 2 ,no matter how much he knows ,can not teach his students everything they want to know.Its 3 important for teachers to show their students how to learn than to ma

6、ke them 4 a certain fact or a formula（公式）,so that they will learn much more outside school by 5 .Great scientists before us didnt get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the_ .Edison didnt even finish primary school. But he was so 6 .He invented so many things_ human beings. The_

7、to their success is that they knew how to learn, worked hard and wasted not a single moment all their lives. And above all. They knew how to 7 their brain（大腦）.1ABut BSo CAnd2Ateacher Bheadmaster Clearner3Amuch Bmore Cvery4Ato learn Blearn Clearning5Athem Bthemselves Chimself6Aidea Brule Cway7Aimport

8、ant Bhelpful Csuccessful8Ato Bof Cfor9Afact Bresult Csecret10Amake Btest Cuse. 語法填空12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends1 they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2 music and so on

9、.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students4(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she s

10、till couldnt know what the teacher 6(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8 happy they were!Everyone9(need) a good friend in life.

11、 A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends 10 are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, lets be a good friend first. 閱讀理解A13、Without flowers, many plants would not be able to reproduce (繁殖) and many insects would not be able to get enough fo

12、od to live. Here are some interesting facts about flowers plants. Most plants grow flowers each year, but some take much longer. The century plant (龍舌蘭) grows only one flower and then it dies! Even more amazing is a plant from South America called Puya raimondii. It doesnt grow a flower until it is

13、150 years old, and after that it dies, too. The smallest flowering plant in the world is thought to be the common watermeal (無根萍). Its leaves are only 1mm across! Bamboo has amazing flowering habits. There are many different kinds of bamboo in the world. And they have different flowering habits. A f

14、ew flower each year, but most wait much longer. What is amazing is that all bamboo of the same kind will flower almost at the same time, where it is 6 growing! Nobody knows why. The white flower of the Amazon water lily (睡蓮)is the size of a football, and the flower turns purple after it has been pol

15、linated (授粉). The Caucasian lime can grow in Britain. Its flowers arepoisonousto bees. If they touch the flowers, they will die.1Which of the following plants needs the longest time to grow flowers?AThe bamboo. BThe watermeal.CThe Puya raimondii. DThe Caucasian lime.2From the fourth paragraph we kno

16、w that _.Abamboo is the most amazing plant in the worldBall kinds of bamboo grow beautiful flowers every yearCthe flowers of a bamboo is as large as the size of a footballDthe same kind of bamboo will grow flowers at the same time3The Amazon water lilys white flowers can _.Achange color Bgrow longCk

17、ill bees Dattract insects4The underlined word “poisonous” in the last paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A有香味的 B有毒的C有吸引力的 D有營養(yǎng)的5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMany insects get their food from flowers.BAfter growing a flower, the century plant will grow better.CThe common waterm

18、eal has the smallest leaves in the world.DBees will die if they touch the leaves of the Caucasian lime.B14、In the picture, we can see a lovely girl. Her name is Johnson. Could you see something different of the girl in the picture? She is from South Carolina. But, she had no feet and fingers when sh

19、e came to this world. It was two weeks ago when a man called me about a little dog, he said one of the little dogs front paw is missing, said Johnsons mother. He wanted the dog to grow up with a child, and the child also has something wrong with his or her body. After giving Johnson a photo of the l

20、ittle dog, the little girl loved the dog right away. Johnson found that he was missing a paw as soon as she saw him. And she said, “He has a foot like my foot.” The man named the dog Lt. Dan, after the film Forrest Gump, Forrest Gump lost both his legs, but he never gave up. Johnson and Lt. Dan went

21、 home together on Monday. He follows her everywhere she goes, said Johnsons mother. We always want Johnson to know that being different is not bad, People, even animals, no one is the same. I think its good for her to see that.1Johnson was born without _.Afingers Bfeet Cfingers and feet2From the pas

22、sage we can know the little dogs _.Aleft front paw is missingBright front paw is missingCright back paw is missing3Whats the name of the little dog according to the passage?AForrest Gump BLt. Dan CJohnson4Which is true according to the passage?AJohnson lost her feet and fingers in an accident.BForre

23、st Gump gave Lt. Dan to Johnson.CLt. Dan loves to play with Johnson very much.5The underlined word “He” refers to _ in the passage.Athe man BForrest Gump CLt. DanC15、For hundreds of years, Japan has been hit, from time to time, by enormous (巨大的) tsunamis（海嘯）. These awful sudden risings of the sea ar

24、e caused by earthquakes or underwater volcanic actions. The story of the boy Yuuki is the story of such a disaster. Yuuki lived with his family in a seaside village, below a small mountain. One day, as he played on top of the mountain, Yuuki felt a small earthquake but it was not strong enough to fr

25、ighten anybody and passed quickly. Soon after, however, Yuuki noticed the sea darken and begin running away from the shore very fast, leaving behind wide stretches of beach that had never been seen before. With a grasp, Yuuki remembered reading that just before a terrible tsunami, the sea suddenly a

26、nd quickly rolls backward. He ran to the beach, warning the villagers who had gathered to admire the new beach land. “Get back!” shouted the boy, “There is a terrible danger!”But no one listened. They laughed at him and continued playing in the new sand and watched the sea roll backward even more. D

27、esperate, Yuuki could think of only one thing to do. He lit a tree branch, raced to the rice fields and began burning the harvested rice. Then he called out, “Fire! Fire! Everyone run to the mountain! Now!” When everyone reached the mountain-top, a villager cried out, “Yuuki is mad! I saw him set th

28、e fire.” Yuuki hung his head in shame, but said nothing as the villagers cursed him. Just then, someone shouted, “Look!” In the distance what seemed to be a huge dark line was speeding towards the shore. As it got nearer the people realized the long thin line of darkness was the returning sea, tower

29、ing like a mountain.The villagers watched in terror as the water struck the shore, smashing over their homes then tearing out the land as it receded.On the mountain everyone stared speechlessly at the destruction below.“Im sorry I burned the fields,” said Yuuki, his voice trembling.“Yuuki,” village-

30、chief answered. “You saved us all.”The villagers cheered and raised Yuuki into the air. “We were going tocelebrate our rice harvest tonight,” said one, “but now well celebrate that were all still alive!”1Where was Yuuki when the earthquake struck?AOn the beach.BOn the mountain.CIn the rice fields.DA

31、t his family home.2In what order did the following events take place?a. Yuuki set fire to the rice fields.b. The villagers laughed and played on the beach.c. The land was torn away by the water.d. Yuuki ran to warn the villagers.e. The villagers stared at the destruction.f. The people were cursing Y

32、uuki.Ad, b, e, a, c, fBb, a, d, e, c, fCd, b, a, f, c, eDa, d, b, e, f, c3How did Yuuki save the villagers from the disaster?AHe told them about the earthquake.BHe explained why the sea was flowing out.CHe told the village chief to warn the people.DHe set fire to the rice field.4What were the people

33、 planning to do before the tsunami struck their village?AHarvest the rice crop.BPlay on the beach.CClimb the mountain.DCelebrate the rice harvest.D16、 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a frie

34、nd, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous(慷慨的), be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If a friend finds out that

35、you arent honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always ask one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. And naturally you will want to

36、share your ideas and feeling. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing, your friends can know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding when something goes wrong. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. So to be a friend, you must learn to listen and

37、understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.1S

38、ome friendships dont last very long because _.Amost of people are honest and generousBpeople treat their friends in a proper wayCpeople dont want to make friends with othersDtoo many people dont give friendship back2According to the passage, being honest is _.Athe whole of a good friendshipBthe begi

39、nning of a good friendshipCnot as important as the other two rulesDless important than the other two rules3In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” means _.Alunch moneyBideas and feelingCyour clothesDyour things4Who needs understanding when something goes wrong?AEveryone does.BOur friends

40、do.CNo one does.DWe do.5The best title for this passage is _.AHonesty Is the Best HabitBA Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedCHow to Be a FriendDThree Important Points in LifeE17、Its a long-awaited (期待已久) day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母艦), Liaoning. Its a unique experien

41、ce to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much andhigh. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（過道）could rea

42、ch over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors is quite small. Thats because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living on board. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For v

43、isitors, its so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much smaller than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.Also, you will be surprised

44、 by the high level of education of todays sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctors Degrees and 45 have a Masters. The whole team is young but vigorous (精力充沛的). The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the comm

45、anders on board.1Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?ABecause they dont have a map.BBecause the living space is quite small.CBecause there are too many corridors for rooms.DBecause the corridor inside the carrier is too long.2What does the word “high” in Line 4 refer to(指代)？AThe ai

46、rcraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.BMost of the soldiers received good education.CThe expense（花費）to run a carrier is high.DThe high-level of their training.3The number of female sailors is about _.A50 B150 C200 D6004Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ATher

47、e are more women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.BMost of the sailors on the carrier hold Doctors Degrees.CLiaoning is our countrys first aircraft carrier.DIt is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.F18、 According to the 2018 World Happiness Report, Denmark(丹麥）ranked (排名）No.3!

48、And its not surprising at all! In 2016, Denmark ranked No.l , then No.2 in 2017. In fact, Denmark has been on the list for many years. Why? Because people who live in Denmark know the secret to happiness “hygge”. But what is “hygge”？The Danish(丹麥的）word “hygge” (pronounced “hoo-ga”）is often translate

49、d in English as “coziness”. But “hygge” is more than that. Its also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar. Its about spending time alone or spending time with family.Danish people are very good at “hygge”. For example, they create a “ hygge” environment by burning cand

50、les in classrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, etc. According to some reports, Danish people bum more candles every year than people from any other European country.However, “hygge” isnt just about creating a nice and warm environment; it is best enjoyed with family members and friends. With up to 17 hours

51、of darkness every day in winter, Danish people spend more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction(使人分心的事物）of technology or the stress of daily life.Still cant understand what “hygge” is? If youre reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you, that sense of coziness youre feeling might just be “hygge”.1In the World Happiness Report, Denmark used to rank No._ in 2016.A1B2C3D172How do Danish people create a “hygge” environment?ABy repairing their housesBBy playing video gamesCB