1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1As its economy is

2、maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring2We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone3Peter has spent too much time on novels r

3、ecently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for4Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of courseCDont worryDNo doubt.5You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam

4、 thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about6My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate7 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy8Mr J

5、ohnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with._. Just tell me what I can do.AYou have my word BDont give me thatCYou can say that again DDont stand on ceremony9The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeani

6、ng toDattached to10I forgot to register for the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATake your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!11_naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and

7、muscles.AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake12_ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving13Not having worked out the program, _ leave the office. Aso he was forbidden to Band he didnt want toChis little son couldnt make him

8、 Dbe couldnt free himself to14_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though15Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken16-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You

9、 are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.17If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall18School children must be taught how to dea

10、l with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions19The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging20Not u

11、ntil he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） When 12 girls from San Fernando high school in California received a grant (助學(xué)金) to develop an invention to solve a real

12、-world problem, they decided to create a solar-powered shelter. Now for over a year, the girls have been working after school and over the winter and spring breaks to complete their project. “They have this amazing drive that Ive never seen before, ” said Violet Mardirosian, a math teacher at San Fe

13、rnando High. “I thought at the beginning that maybe some of them would give up, saying I didnt expect this much work, but they dont. Theyre just working hard and theyre not giving up.”Living in a low-income community (社區(qū)), the girls have seen the problem of homelessness first-hand, which is why they

14、 chose that population to create a product for. Many of them are also from immigrant families and hope the solar-powered shelter might help refugees(難民). Seventeen-year-old Maggie Mejia said that while she had no engineering experience, the girls figured out as a team how to create the prototype (雛形

15、), using how-to videos and books that taught them how to code. But the most important lesson shes learned over the course of the project isnt technical. “Ive learned a lot about helping others, helping the community and showing a better world to other people,” she said.The girls have been invited to

16、 MIT to show their invention. Mardirosian says all the participating students have expressed interest in going into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields and that students from lower grades are already expressing interest in being involved next year. She says, “Many of them did

17、nt think about engineering before. They thought maybe theyre not made out to be an engineer. But working together, now they realize theyre all needed in this field. Everyone has found their importance in this picture.”1、Why did Mardirosian think some girls would quit the subject?AIt was not practica

18、l in real life.BIt demanded a lot of time and energy.CIt was not supported by their math teacher.DIt required a lot of money and expert knowledge.2、Why did the girls decide to create a solar-powered shelter?ATo save energy.BTo win a scholarship.CTo help the homeless.DTo be admitted to MIT.3、Accordin

19、g to Maggie, what is the most valuable lesson she has learned from the project?AHow to code.BThe power of teamwork.CThe way to teach herself.DHow to make the world a better place.4、What does Mardirosian think of the project?AIt taught girls to be independent.BIt should be continued next year.CIt ins

20、pired girls interest in STEM.DIt showed the importance of engineering.22（8分）Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up the local food, wine, an

21、d culture.Date: May 31 June 4, 2018Location: Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Indie, rock, hip-hopPrice: 80 300 (around $86 $323)Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:Hotel 1898Hotel Barcelona UniversalMercer Hotel BarcelonaGovernors BallOne of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governors

22、 Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.Date: June 2-4, 2018Location: New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105 $305Recommended places to stay in New York Ci

23、ty:W New York Union Square, Union Square, New York City, United StatesAloft HarlemSuper 8 Long Island City LGA HotelCourtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East SideBonnarooBonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will b

24、e playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.Date: June 8-11, 2018Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210.50 $554+ feesRecommended places to stay in Manchester:Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham ManchesterCountry Inn & Sui

25、tes ManchesterThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury1、On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Primavera Sound?AJune 1，2018. BJune 5，2018.CJune 9，2018. DJune 11，2018.2、To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing , which of the following are the recommended places to stay？ACourtyard New

26、York Manhattan.BHotel Barcelona Universal.CRandalls Island Park.DThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury.23（8分）2017 TFK Poetry ContestCalling all poets! TIME For Kids has a challenge for you: Write a funny, rhyming poem. It must be an original poem that does not copy another poets work. Enter it in the TIME For

27、 Kids Poetry Contest. As fewer and fewer children are interested in writing poetry of their own, TIME For Kids decides to organize and sponsor such a contest to change the situation.Contest Rules1. How to enter: This contest begins 12:01 am on March 6, 2014 and ends 11:59 pm on July 24, 2014. To ent

28、er, mail the following information to 1271 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor, New York, New York 10020: (a) an original and previously unpublished poem that is humorous and has a rhymescheme(韻律); (b)Entrants first name only and a parents mail address. Limit one entry per person. By entering, Entran

29、t promises that the entry (1) is original, (2) has not been published in any medium and (3) has not won an award.2. Judging: All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50), use of language and rhyme (25) and appropriateness to the th

30、eme of the contest (25). The length of the entry will not be taken into consideration.3.Prizes: Our judge will select four semifinalists(半決賽選手)from which one grand-prize winner and three finalists will be chosen. The one grand-prize winner will receive an online class visit from Childrens Poet Kenn

31、Nesbitt and a signed copy of his newest book of poetry,The Armpitof Doom: Funny Poems for Kids, approximately value: $275. The three finalists will each get a signed copy of Nesbitts newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom:Funny Poems for Kids, and both their poems and that of the grand-prize winn

32、er will be published at.4.Eligibility(參賽資格): Open to legal citizens of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are primary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at time of entry.5. Winners list: For names of the winner and finalists, visit(after August 1, 2017, available for a peri

33、od of 10 days).1、The purpose of the contest is to_.Aencourage children to learn from other poetsBhelp children realize the dream of poetry writingCencourage childrens interest in poetry writingDencourage children to read more original poems2、Which of the following characteristics of a poem is valued

34、 most in judging?ABeing creative and originalBUsing a proper number of wordsCUsing proper language and rhymeDBeing appropriate to the contest theme3、According to the contest rules,_.Apoems can be sent to the organizers by e-mailBall children have the right to take part in the contestCthe number of p

35、oems to enter the contest is not limitedDthe result of the contest will be unknown before August, 201724（8分）According to scientists research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways. Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius (Jan. 21st -Feb. 19th)m

36、ay be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn. Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mothers exposure to sunlight in pregnancy(懷孕).Sunlight helps lead to the production of Vitamin(維生素) D in the body. The la

37、ck (缺乏)of vitamin D in the first months of life may have a bad effect on health.Vitamin D is called the sunshine vitamin. It has a good effect on health. A study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in

38、 the USA showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.Professor Russell Foster said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for f

39、un. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.1、Babies born in _get sick easily.Asummer BspringCautumn Dwinter2、What does the underlined word “exposure” mean in Chinese?A偏愛 B抗拒C過敏 D暴露3、What can we know about vitamin D according to the passage?AIt comes from sunlight BIt doesnt help

40、people live longerCSunlight prevents its production DIt has a good effect on health25（10分） Britain and France are two important countries in Europe. They are neighbors, separated only by the 20-mile seaway of the English Channel. And for most of the time that the two countries have existed, the Fren

41、ch and the British have been rivals or even enemies. One conflict between the two countries lasted over 100 years, and the British and French were at war through the 18th century.There is no fighting now, of course. But there is still a strong sense of rivalry (敵對) between the two nations. Thats why

42、 a recent survey in the UK caused a major shock.It revealed (揭露) that one third of the British people would like to live in France. It also showed that twenty-one percent of British people would actually prefer to have been born in France.Many reasons were given. France has a better climate and a mo

43、re relaxed lifestyle, with some of the longest holidays in Europe. It is thought to have better public services in every area from health to transport. People in France work shorter hours and enjoy longer vacations. And think of the food and wine!Estimates (估計(jì)) of the numbers of Britons living in Fr

44、ance range from 100,000 to half a million. But it is not one-way traffic. Around 15,000 French people per year come to live in Britain, mainly settling in London. They are attracted by higher pay in Britain, lower taxes, a more dynamic lifestyle. Now it seems that people can go to the place that sui

45、ts them best.1、Why do some British people like to live in France?AThey prefer the longer holidays there.BEngland has the worst food in Europe.CFrance is not far away from England.DThe two countries have always been friends.2、Some French people mainly set in London because _.Athey like better the mor

46、e dynamic lifestyleBthey think there are better public services in itCthey live in France for a long timeDthey can work shorter hours there3、Which would be the most ideal way to live for people in both countries?AWork and live in France.BWork and live in London.CWork in London and live in France.DWo

47、rk in France and live in London.4、What a suggestion does the text give?ABoth of the people like to move between two countries.BBoth of the people are becoming more European.CThe French are becoming more British.DThe British are becoming more French.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A

48、、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Charles Plumb, a U.S. Naval Academy graduate, was a jet fighter pilot in Vietnam. After 75 combat missions, his plane was 1 by a surface-to-air missile. Plumb was 2 and spent six years in prison in Vietnam. He survived and now 3 about lessons learned from that experi

49、ence.One day, Plumb and his wife were sitting in a restaurant when a man at another table came up and said, Youre Plumb! You 4 jet fighters in Vietnam from the aircraft carrier (航空母艦) Kitty Hawk . You were 5 !How in the world did you know that? asked Plumb. I 6 your parachute, the man replied. Plumb

50、 gasped（倒吸一口氣） in surprise and 7 .The man pumped his hand and said, I guess it worked!Plumb assured him, It 8 didif your chute hadnt worked, I wouldnt be here today.Plumb couldnt sleep that night，thinking about that man. He says, I wondered how many times I might have passed him 9 the Kitty Hawk. I

51、wondered how many times I might have seen him and not even said Good morning, how are you, or anything 10 , you see, I was a fighter pilot and he was just a 11 .Plumb thought of the many days the sailor had spent on a long wooden table in the bowels（深處）of the ship 12 working on each chute, holding i

52、n his hands each time the 13 of someone he didnt know.Plumb asks his 14 , Whos packing your 15 ? Everyone has someone who provides what they need to make it 16 the day. Plumb also says that he needed many kinds of parachutes when his plane was shot downhe needed his 17 parachute, his mental parachut

53、e, his emotional parachute, and his spiritual parachute. He called on all these 18 before reaching safety. His experience reminds us all to 19 and be kind to people who pack our daily parachutes, and strengthen us to go through 20 times.1、AfollowedBdestroyedCspiedDseen2、AreleasedBwoundedCcapturedDki

54、lled3、AlecturesBgivesCstudiesDhear4、ArepairedBmadeCflewDcleaned5、Ataken downBlooked downCset downDshot down6、AboughtBcheckedCfoundDpacked7、AgratefullyBsuspiciouslyChappilyDsadly8、AalmostBsurelyCnarrowlyDnearly9、AabroadBinConDat10、AsoBbecauseCunlessDthough11、AsailorBcaptainCpilotDtechnician12、Aunwill

55、inglyBimmediatelyCworriedlyDcarefully13、AdeathBfortuneCfateDchance14、AwifeBchildrenCsailorsDaudience15、AluggageBbagCparachuteDfuture16、AthroughBtoCup toDas17、ApsychologicalBphysicalCimaginaryDsafe18、AspiritsBemotionsCsupportsDpeople19、AawardBrecognizeCrewardDhelp20、AhappyBtoughCcomfortableDcosy第二節(jié)（每

56、小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）短文填空As is known to all, art 1 (influence) by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times.In the 5th century, the art of the Middle Ages came into being and the main aim of 2 (paint) was to represent religious th

57、emes. 3 a result, some pictures at this time were full of religious symbols, 4 (create) a feeling of respect and love for God. During the Renaissance, people began to concentrate 5 (little) on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude 6 life. In the late 19th century, some painters becam

58、e the Impressionists. And they were the first painters 7 (paint) outdoors. Paintings can reflect the 8 (develop) of civilization, and it is interesting to predict 9 styles of paintings there will be in the future. 10 not try to visit some art galleries to appreciate different styles of paintings? 第四

59、部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 When I was a kid, my father and mother were made me join a tennis club in

60、the center of our city、 Every day both my parent would take me to club after school、 I played tennis ,ate snacks and did my homework here、 It was basically my second family、 A woman whose name was Li Li, my first private coach, was as a mother to us、 She not only taught me everything that I know abo