2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Themanaskedthepoliceman________.A.lethimtogo

B.tolethimtogo

C.lethimgo.

D.tolethimgo

2.Youcan’tleavethebabyby().Heistooyoung.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

3.---Idon’tlikethisfilm.Whataboutyou，David?---()，It’ssoboring.A.Sodon’tIB.Neitherdon’tIC.SodoID.NeitherdoI

4.Thenewfilmwillbe()inthecinemanextweek.A.showB.showedC.shownD.showing

5.—What’sup.Lucy?—________.A.I’mterriblysorry.

B.I’vemetanoldfriendofmine

C.It’soverthere

D.It’sveryniceofyou

6.Sheis________ofthetwo.A.thecleverestB.theclevererC.thecleverD.cleverest

7.Hefound()necessaryforhimtoimprovehisspokenEnglish.A.thatitB.thatC.itD.what

8.Theyoften________schoolactivitiesafterschool.A.joinB.doC.takepartinD.playwith

9.I’llreturnyouthedictionary()Ifinishwritingmycomposition.A.longbeforeB.solongasC.evenifD.assoonas

10.Smithis_____than______inhisclass.A.clever,anyothers

B.cleverest,anyoneelse

C.cleverer,anyone

D.moreclever,anyotherboy

11.Itwasin____friendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.A.suchB.howC.tooD.so

12.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound()“harmful”advertisementinthestreets()punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;will

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup

D.puttingup;be

13.Although()badmintonismyfavoritesport,Iamnot()verygoodplayer.A.the;aB.the;theC./;aD./;the

14.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard().A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice

15.BythetimeIgottothecinema，thefilm()fortenminutes.A.wasB.hasbeenC.hadbegunD.hadbeenon

16.Severaljournalists________thelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.A.interviewB.interviewedC.willinterviewD.hadinterviewed

17.Summeris()seasonoftheyear.A.twoB.secondC.thesecondD.thetwo

18.Youdon’tneed________ifyoufeelsick.A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.comes

19.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway________remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.where

20.LiuMeiisa()girl，sheistheshortestoneinherclass.A.sixteen-years-old

B.sixteen-yearold

C.sixteen-year-old

D.sixteen-old-year

二、填空題(10題)21.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

24.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

25.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

26.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、英譯漢(5題)27.MusicforYourHeart“Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Listeningtomusiccannotonlymakeyouhappyandrelaxed，butalsomakeyourheartstronger.”astudysaid.“Whenpeoplelistentotheirfavoritemusic，theirbloodvessels(血管)openmore.Thatisthesameaswhentheyarelaughingortakingmedicine，”Miller，ascientist，said.Whenbloodvesselsopenmore，bloodflowsmuchbetterandtherewillbefewerbloodclotsthatcauseheartproblems.Miller’steamtested10healthy，non-smokingmenandwomen.Theywereabletolistentotheirfavoritemusic.Bloodvesselsopenedmorewhentheyheardtheirfavoritemusic.Whenlisteningtomusictheydisliked，bloodvesselsdidn’topenmore.

28.Everyonemustgotobedearlyandgetupearly，orwewon’tbehealthyandclever.Keepingearlyhoursisgoodtoourhealth，accordingtoournightshiftschedule，however，it’shardforustopickitup.Isthistrue?Maybeitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyoungageneedtenhours’sleepeveryday.Ifyoudon’tgotobedearly，youwon’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkproperlyandcan’tdoyourworkproperly.Youwillnotbeclever.Somepeoplegotobedlateandgetuplate.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Wemustgotobedatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepsoundly.Whenthedaytimecomes，wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifyoulackexercise，youwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsastrongbody.

29.Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou’11getyourwordsmixedupandpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan’tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor，youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don’tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It’sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou，becausetheydon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis“Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”Theonlythingthatcanstopyouisthedoubtthatyoucarryinyourmind.

四、補(bǔ)充對(duì)話(5題)30.---Don’tworry.Takecareofyourself().---Thankyou.A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

31.(4)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

32.---It’ssuchagoodday!Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

33.---（）.---IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

34.---Hi，Tom.Youwerenothereyesterdayafternoon.Whatwaswrong?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

五、閱讀理解(5題)35.Theword“vinegar”inthesentencemeans().A.糖B.醬油C.辣椒D.醋

36.Shediscoveredthat().A.sheshouldbuyanewcombofthesamecolorasthatofwalls

B.hercombwasthesamecolorasthewalls

C.sheshouldbuynewcurtainsofthesamecolorasherhair

D.sheshouldbuyanewcombofthesamecolorasthecurtains

37.Whydopeopledrink?Oftentheyare(1),butthiscan’tbetheonlyreason;there(2)beotherreasons,too.Inmanycountries,whenfriendssee(3),theyoftenhavea(4)whiletheysitandtalkManyEnglishpeopledon'tneedanyoneelse.Theydrinkteaseveraltimesaday(5)theyarealone.Inmostcountriespeoplesay(6)whentheydrinktogether.TheEnglish(7)cheers,Inallcountriestherearemanyplacesofwhichthemainpurposeistoselldrinks.Sincetheseareso(8)oftheseplaces,it(9)thatmanypeopledrinkmoreoften(10)theyreallyto.1（）A.hungryB.sleepyC.tiredD.thirsty

38.A

Inthepassage，_________istheyoungestplayer.

A.PeleB.YaoMingC.SteffiGrafD.MarinaNavratilova

39.Alicewantedto________onChristmasEve.

A.leavehospital

B.haveaparty

C.staywithherdaughter

D.seeheroldfriends

六、翻譯(5題)40.Mr.SmithspokesomethingabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

41.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutyourweight.

42.你是否介意把收音機(jī)調(diào)低?

43.好的記憶對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言很有幫助。

44.Whenwewerewalkingacrossthebridge,wesawaboyfallintotheriver.

參考答案

1.D句意：這個(gè)男人讓警察放了他。asksb.todo.=asksb.for…意為“要求某人做……”；letsb.do…意為“讓某人做……”，故選D。

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.B她是兩個(gè)人里面比較聰明的。由這里的two可知，兩者中的比較只能用比較級(jí)，而且指特定的兩者中“較……的那一個(gè)”時(shí)，比較級(jí)前往往要用定冠詞the。故選B。

7.C

8.C句意：在放學(xué)后他們經(jīng)常參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)。join意為“參加……團(tuán)體、組織成為其中一員”，takepartin意為“參加……活動(dòng)”。故選C。

9.D

10.D

11.D

12.D這里的市民強(qiáng)烈要求在街上張貼“有害”的廣告要被收到嚴(yán)懲。puttingup這里指張貼（廣告）；bepunished被嚴(yán)懲。

13.C盡管打羽毛球是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)，（但是）我打得不是很好。badminton等球類前面不用加定冠詞，例如playbasketball等，Iamnota...palyer.指代我。

14.D她唱得多好??！我從來(lái)沒有聽過更好聽的聲音了。

15.D當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影放映了10分鐘。

16.B句意：幾個(gè)記者一個(gè)小時(shí)前采訪了這個(gè)律師關(guān)于這個(gè)國(guó)際案例的事情。時(shí)間短語(yǔ)onehourago意為“一個(gè)小時(shí)前”，用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。

17.C

18.A如果你感覺到生病的話就不必來(lái)。need的兩種用法。及物動(dòng)詞，完全v使用。例如：Heneedssomewater.第二種，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，完全情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用，Heneedhavesomewater.故選A。

19.C

20.C

21.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來(lái)指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。

22.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來(lái)自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答語(yǔ)句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

24.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：John說他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

25.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語(yǔ)從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

26.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

27.為你的心而作的音樂“你喜歡聽音樂嗎？你喜歡什么樣的音樂？聽音樂不僅能讓你快樂和放松，還能讓你的心更強(qiáng)壯?！币豁?xiàng)研究稱。“當(dāng)人們聽他們最喜歡的音樂時(shí)，他們的血管就會(huì)擴(kuò)張更多。這和他們大笑或吃藥時(shí)是一樣的，”科學(xué)家米勒說。當(dāng)血管擴(kuò)張更多時(shí)