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住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)(圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題
Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelive,wemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcomment,andverylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety.
Face-to-facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunication,andduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeoneofthedominatingfactorsofcontemporarysociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsedbyinternationalnews.
Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoaprivilegedminority.Inthelastcentury,thewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsago,peopleusedtoflocktothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogrammethatisbeingchanneledintomillionsofhomes.
Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation.Themoderncommunicationindustryinfluencesthewaypeopleliveinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationandentertaining.Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertisingindustriesareallinvolvedwithinforming,educatingandentertaining.
Althoughagreatdealofthematerialcommunicatedbythemassmediaisveryvaluabletotheindividualandtothesocietyofwhichheisapart,thevastmodernnetworkofcommunicationsisopentoabuse.However,themassmediaarewithusforbetter,forworse,andthereisnoturningback.
1.Inthefirstparagraphthewriteremphasizesthe(
)offace-to-facecontactinsocialsettings.
2.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat
(
).
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?
4.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatthewriteris(
).
問題1選項
A.nature
B.limitation
C.usefulness
D.creativity
問題2選項
A.localnewsusedtobetheonlysourceofinformation
B.localnewsstilltakesasignificantplace
C.nationalnewsisbecomingmorepopular
D.internationalnewsisthefastesttransmittednews
問題3選項
A.Topossessinformationusedtobeaprivilege.
B.Publiclibrarieshavereplacedprivatelibraries.
C.Communicationmeansmorethantransmission.
D.Informationinfluenceswaysoflifeandthinking.
問題4選項
A.indifferenttoharmfulinfluenceofthemassmedia
B.happyaboutthedrasticchangesinthemassmedia
C.pessimisticaboutthefutureofthemassmedia
D.concernedaboutthewronguseofthemassmedia
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:D
第3題:B
第4題:D
【解析】1.推理判斷題。題目問的是“第一段作者強調(diào)的是面對面交流在社會場景中的……”。文章第一段提到如果我們要參與到所生活的社會中去的話,必須與他人交流,無論是做公車去旅行,在商店里買東西,去餐館里吃飯都需要給他人提供自己的信息或者觀點,接收新聞或評論,以上這些都說明了面對面交流在社會生活中的作用,因此選項C符合題意。
2.推理判斷題。題目問的是“文章暗示了……”。文章第二段最后一句提到信息傳播的速度已經(jīng)徹底改變了通信的傳輸和接收方式,以至于地方新聞常常被置于國家新聞之后,而國家新聞又被國際新聞所淹沒(Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsedbyinternationalnews),由此可知選項D“國際新聞傳播地最快”符合題意。
3.推理判斷題。題目問的是“下列哪項是錯誤的”。文章第三段第一句話提到“信息不再是少數(shù)人的專屬”(Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedtoaprivilegedminority),由此可知選項A說法正確,排除;文章第四段第一句提到“通信不僅僅涉及信息的傳遞”(Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation),由此可知選項C說法正確,排除;文章第四段第二句提到“現(xiàn)代通信產(chǎn)業(yè)影響著人們的社會生活方式,并通過信息、教育和娛樂來拓寬人們的視野”(Themoderncommunicationindustryinfluencesthewaypeopleliveinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationandentertaining),由此可知選項D的說法正確,排除。綜上,選項B符合題意。
4.推理判斷題。題目問的是“從文章最后一段,我們可以推測作者……”。文章最后一段提到雖然大眾傳媒的發(fā)展對個人和社會都有很大價值,但是龐大的現(xiàn)代傳播網(wǎng)絡(luò)很容易被泛濫(thevastmodernnetworkofcommunicationsisopentoabuse),由此可以看出作者對于濫用大眾媒體表示擔(dān)憂,選項D符合題意。
2.單選題
Yourblunttreatmentofdisputeswouldputotherpeopleinanegativeframeof(
),withtheresultthattheywouldnotbeabletoacceptyourproposal.
問題1選項
A.mind
B.idea
C.intention
D.wish
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:你對爭論的處理方式會讓其他人心情糟糕,結(jié)果就是他們不會接受你的提議。mind“理智;精神”;idea“想法”;intention“意圖,目的”;wish“希望,愿望”。
3.翻譯題
AfterIgaveatalkonthesubjectofhappiness,awomanintheaudiencestoodupandsaid,“Iwishmyhusbandhadcome.”“MuchasIlovedhim,”sheexplained,“itwasn’teasybeingmarriedtosomeonesounhappy.”ThiswomanenabledmetoputintowordswhatIhadbeensearchingfor—altruistic,aswellasthepersonal,reasonsfortakinghappinessseriously.Itoldherthateachofusowesittoourspouse,ourchildren,andourfriendstobeashappyaswecan.
Iwasnotaparticularlyhappychild,andlikemostteenagers,Itookpleasureinmyanguish.Oneday,however,itoccurredtomethatIwastakingtheeasywayout.Anyonecouldbeunhappy;ittooknocourageandeffort.Trueachievementlayinstrugglingtobehappy.Thenotionthatwehavetoworkathappinesscomesasnewstomanypeople.Weassumeit'safeelingthatcomesasaresultofgoodthingsthatjusthappentous,thingsoverwhichwehavelittleornocontrol.Buttheoppositeistrue:happinessislargelyunderourcontrol.Itisabattletobefoughtandnotafeelingtobeawaited.Toachieveahappylife,it'snecessarytoovercomesomestumblingblocks.
Weallknowpeoplewhohavehadarelativelyeasylifeyetareessentiallyunhappy.Andweknowpeoplewhohavesufferedagreatdealbutgenerallyremainhappy.Thefirstsecretisgratitude.Allhappypeoplearegrateful.Ungratefulpeoplecannotbehappy.Wetendtothinkthatbeingunhappyleadspeopletocomplain,butit’struertosaythatcomplainingleadstopeoplebecomingunhappy.
【答案】在我做了一場以快樂為主題的報告之后,一位女士聽眾站起來說:“要是我丈夫也能來聽報告就好了。”她解釋說:“雖然我很愛他,可是同一個不快樂的人做夫妻真不是件容易的事情?!边@位女士用語言表達出了我一直在探索的一個道理——認真對待快樂,即可利己,也有利于他人。我告訴她,為了我們的配偶、孩子和朋友,我們每個人都應(yīng)盡可能快樂。
以前,我像大多數(shù)十幾歲的少年一樣,并不是一個特別快樂的孩子,經(jīng)常在苦中求樂。然而,有一天,我突然意識到,我是在貪圖省事。任何人都可以不開心,這不需要勇氣和努力。真正的成就在于努力奮斗去獲得快樂。對許多人來說,我們必須努力去正確快樂這一概念是一件新鮮事。我們以為,快樂是一種感覺,是我們碰到好事的結(jié)果,我們很難掌控它。然而事實恰好相反,在很大程度上我們可以控制快樂。這是一場需要為之拼搏,而不是坐等。為了實現(xiàn)快樂的人生,我們需要克服一些障礙。
眾所周知,生活相對簡單的人基本上并不快樂。而有一些人,他們經(jīng)歷了巨大的痛苦卻往往仍然是快樂的。第一大秘訣就是感恩。所有快樂的人都懷有感恩的心。沒有感恩之心的人不可能快樂。我們往往認為,不快樂會導(dǎo)致人們抱怨。但事實卻是抱怨讓人變得不快樂。
4.單選題
Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably(
)reportwithinafewhundredwordsbutwithalltheimportantdetailsincluded.
問題1選項
A.concise
B.brisk
C.precise
D.elaborate
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項concise“簡明的;簡潔的”;B選項brisk“敏銳的;活潑的;輕快的”;C選項precise“精確的;明確的;嚴(yán)格的”;D選項elaborate“精心制作的;詳盡的;煞費苦心的”。句意:新秘書寫了一份出色的……報告,只有幾百字,但包括了所有重要的細節(jié)?!爸挥袔装僮帧闭f明這篇報告是“簡潔的”,A選項正確。
5.單選題
Low-levelslash-and-burnfarmingdoesn'tharmrain-forest.Onthecontrary,ithelpsfarmersandimprovesforestsoils.ThisistheunorthodoxviewofaGermansoilscientistwhohasshownthatburntclearingsintheAmazon,datingbackmorethan1,000years,helpedcreatepatchesofrich,fertilesoilthatfarmersstillbenefitfromtoday.
Mostrain-forestsoilsarethinandpoorbecausetheylackmineralsandbecausetheheatandheavyrainfalldestroymostorganicmatterinthesoilswithinfouryearsofitreachingtheforestfloor.Thismeanstopsoilcontainsfewoftheingredientsneededforlong-termsuccessfulfanning.
ButBrunoGlaser,asoilscientistoftheUniversityofBayreuth,hasstudiedunexpectedpatchesoffertilesoilsinthecentralAmazon.Thesesoilscontainlotsoforganicmatter.Glaserhasshownthatmostofthisfertileorganicmattercomesfrom"blackcarbon"——theorganicparticlesfromcampfiresandcharred(燒成炭的)woodleftoverfromthousandsofyearsofslash-and-burnfanning.“Thesoils,knownasTerraPreta,containedupto70timesmoreblackcarbonthanthesurroundingsoil,”saysGlaser.Unbumtvegetationrotsquickly,butblackcarbonpersistsinthesoilformanycenturies.RadiocarbondatingshowsthatthecharredwoodinTerraPretasoilsistypicallymorethan1,000yearsold.
“Slash-and-burnfarmingcanbegoodforsoilsprovideditdoesn’tcompletelyburnallthevegetation,andleavesbehindcharredwood,”saysGlaser.“Itcanbebetterthanmanure(糞肥)Burningtheforestjustoncecanleavebehindenoughblackcarbontokeepthesoilfertileforthousandsofyears.Andrain-forestseasilyregrowaftersmall-scaleclearing.Contrarytotheconventionalviewthathumanactivitiesdamagetheenvironment,Glasersays:“BlackcarboncombinedwithhumanwastesisresponsiblefortherichnessofTerraPretasoils.”
TerraPretasoilsturnupinlargepatchesallovertheAmazon,wheretheyarehighlyprizedbyfanners.Allthepatchesfallwithin500squarekilometersinthecentralAmazon.Glasersaysthewidespreadpresenceofpotteryconfirmsthesoil’shumanorigins.ThefindingsaddweighttothetheorythatlargeareasoftheAmazonhaverecoveredsowellfrompastperiodsofagriculturalusethattheregrowthhasbeenmistakenbygenerationsofbiologistsfor“virgin”forest.Duringthepastdecade,researchershavediscoveredhundredsoflargeearthworksdeepinthejungle.Theyareupto20metershighandcoveruptoasquarekilometer.Glaserclaimsthattheseearthworks,builtbetweenAD400and1400,wereattheheartofurbancivilizations.NowitseemstherichnessoftheTerraPretasoilsmayexplainhowsuchcivilizationsmanagedtofeedthemselves.
1.Welearnfromthepassagethatthetraditionalviewofslash-and-burnfarmingisthat(
).
2.Mostrain-forestsoilsarethinandpoorbecause
(
).
3.Glasermadehisdiscoveryby
(
).
4.WhatdoesGlasersayabouttheregrowthofrain-forests?
5.Fromthepassageitcanbeinferredthat(
).
問題1選項
A.itdoesnoharmtothetopsoiloftherain-forest
B.itdestroysrainforestsoils
C.ithelpsimproverain-forestsoils
D.itdiminishestheorganicmatterinrain-forestsoils
問題2選項
A.thecompositionofthetopsoilisratherunstable
B.blackcarboniswashedawaybyheavyrains
C.organicmatterisquicklylostduetoheatandrain
D.long-termfarminghasexhaustedtheingredientsessentialtoplantgrowth
問題3選項
A.studyingpatchesoffertilesoilsinthecentralAmazon
B.examiningpotteryleftoverbyancientcivilizations
C.test-burningpatchesoftreesinthecentralAmazon
D.radiocarbon-datingingredientscontainedinforestsoils
問題4選項
A.Theytakecenturiestoregrowafterbeingburnt.
B.Theycannotrecoverunlessthevegetationisburntcompletely.
C.Theirregrowthwillbehamperedbyhumanhabitation.
D.Theycanrecovereasilyafterslash-and-burnfarming.
問題5選項
A.humanactivitieswilldogravedamagetorain-forests
B.Amazonrain-forestsoilsusedtobetherichestintheworld
C.farmingisresponsibleforthedestructionoftheAmazonrain-forests
D.thereonceexistedanurbancivilizationintheAmazonrain-forests
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:C
第3題:A
第4題:D
第5題:D
【解析】1.判斷推理題。由題干可知,我們需要找的是“thetraditionalviewofslash-and-burnfarming對于刀耕火種的傳統(tǒng)觀點”,這一信息出現(xiàn)在文章第一段“Low-levelslash-and-burnfarmingdoesn'tharmrain-forest.Onthecontrary,ithelpsfarmersandimprovesforestsoils.低水平的刀耕火種并不會損害雨林。相反,它有助于農(nóng)民和改善森林土壤?!蔽闹谐霈F(xiàn)了onthecontrary就說明出現(xiàn)了觀點對比,且后面補充說到“Thisistheunorthodoxview這是一種非正統(tǒng)的觀點”因此本句就是與傳統(tǒng)觀點相悖的地方。由此推出傳統(tǒng)觀點“刀耕火種會損害雨林”。B選項“它破壞雨林土壤”符合題意。
2.事實細節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵信息“thinandpoor薄且貧瘠”定位到文章第二段第一句“Mostrain-forestsoilsarethinandpoorbecausetheylackmineralsandbecausetheheatandheavyrainfalldestroymostorganicmatterinthesoilswithinfouryearsofitreachingtheforestfloor.大多數(shù)雨林土壤都很貧瘠,因為它們?nèi)狈ΦV物質(zhì),而且高溫和強降雨會在土壤中的大部分有機物到達森林地面后的四年內(nèi)將其破壞?!币虼嗽蛟谟诟邷睾蛷娊涤陼雇寥乐杏袡C物質(zhì)迅速流失,這一點與C選項同義。
3.事實細節(jié)題。Glaser的研究結(jié)論由何而來,由題干定位到第三段第一句“ButBrunoGlaser,asoilscientistoftheUniversityofBayreuth,hasstudiedunexpectedpatchesoffertilesoilsinthecentralAmazon.但是,拜羅伊特大學(xué)的土壤科學(xué)家布魯諾?格拉澤(BrunoGlaser)研究了亞馬遜中部出人意料的肥沃土壤?!闭f明Glaser是研究了亞馬遜中部意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的肥沃土壤才有了上述結(jié)論,因此A選項“研究亞馬遜中部的肥沃土壤”正確。
4.觀點態(tài)度題。題干關(guān)鍵信息“theregrowthofrain-forests雨林的再生”出現(xiàn)在文章第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Andrain-forestseasilyregrowaftersmall-scaleclearing.雨林在小規(guī)模的清理后很容易再生。”對比四個選項發(fā)現(xiàn)D選項“在刀耕火種后,他們很容易恢復(fù)?!狈衔囊狻?/p>
5.判斷推理題。A選項“人類活動將對熱帶雨林造成嚴(yán)重破壞”不符合文意,本文只是論述“刀耕火種創(chuàng)造的肥沃土壤使亞馬遜中的文明得以存在”這一觀點;B選項“亞馬遜雨林的土壤曾經(jīng)是世界上最肥沃的”文中并未提及;C選項“農(nóng)業(yè)對亞馬遜雨林的破壞負有責(zé)任”不屬于文章論述的主要觀點;D選項“在亞馬遜雨林中曾經(jīng)存在著一種城市文明”出現(xiàn)在文章最后一段,研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)亞馬遜雨林中存在陶器及上百座大土方,推知古代在這里存在過人類文明。因此D選項正確。
6.單選題
Althoughwetriedtoconcentrateonthelecture,wewere(
)bythenoisefromthenextroom.
問題1選項
A.distracted
B.displaced
C.dispersed
D.discarded
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項distract“轉(zhuǎn)移;分心”;B選項displace“取代;置換;轉(zhuǎn)移”;C選項disperse“分散;傳播”;D選項discard“拋棄;丟棄”。句意:盡管我們努力集中精力聽演講,但還是被隔壁房間的噪音……了。句中存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系詞,表明前后方向改變,前半句說“集中精力”,后半句則是噪音讓我們“無法集中精力”。綜合分析選項可知A選項正確。
7.單選題
Teenagersinthe1950s,whohadto(
)anincreasinglyatomizedfamilylifeanddomesticandinternationaltensions,scornedthesterileversionofAmericanlife.
問題1選項
A.injure
B.conjure
C.confront
D.inflow
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:二十世紀(jì)五十年代的青少年,必須去面對破碎的家庭,國內(nèi)外的緊張,從而蔑視這種枯燥無味的美國生活。injure“受傷”;conjure“懇求,祈求”;confront“面對”;inflow“流入”。根據(jù)句意,選項C符合題意。
8.單選題
Themarketformanufacturedgoodsiswhateconomistscall“imperfect”,becauseeachcompanyhasitsownstyle,itsownreputation,anditsownlocations;andalloftheartsofadvertisementandsalesman-shiparedevotedtomakingitevenmoreimperfectbyattractingbuyerstoparticularbrandnames.EvensmallbusinessesthatdependuponoutsideChannelsofretaildistributionmayhavethefinalsayinwhatpricestheywillcharge,andgreatcorporationscandifferentiatetheirgoodsinordertocreatedemandofthem.
Inthistypeofmarket,supplynormallyisveryclastic—thatisresponsivetodemand—intheshortrun.Stocksorinventoriesareheldatsomepointinthechainofdistribution;whilestocksarerunningdownorbuildingup,thereistimetochangethelevelofproduction,andonceapricehasbeenset,itisrarelyalteredinresponsetomoderatechangesindemand.Eveninadeepslump,defensiveringsmaybeformedtopreventpricecutting.
Inthelongrun,aswellasintheshort,supplyisresponsivetodemandinthemarketformanufactures.Itiseasiertochangethecompositionofafirm'soutputthanitistochangetheproduction.Andwhenchangesindemandarenottoorapid,grossprofitsfromoneplantcanbesiphonedoffandinvestedinsomethingdifferent.Whenbusinessisgood,moreover,thereiscontinualnewinvestmentsothatproductivecapacityisadaptedtomeetingchangingrequirements.Workersthemselvesmaynotevenbeawareofchangesinthefinalcommoditiestowhichtheirworkcontributes,andthelevelofwagesforanygradeoffactorylabourisverylittleaffectedbythefortunesofaparticularmarket.
1.The“imperfection”ofthemarketformanufacturedgoodsisreflectedinallofthefollowingaspects,expect(
).
2.Inthemarketformanufacturedgoods,
(
)isusuallynotresponsivetomoderatechangesindemand.
3.Accordingtothispassage,
(
)isnotresponsivetodemandinthemarketformanufactures.
4.Thepropertitleforthispassageshouldbe(
).
問題1選項
A.thedistinctivestyleofeachcompany
B.theattemptsofadvertisementtoattractbuyerstoparticularbrandnames
C.thetendencyforthepricesofthesamegoodstoequalizequickly
D.thefreedomofsmallbusinessestodecidethepricestheywillcharge
問題2選項
A.thepriceofaproductifithasbeenset
B.supply
C.stocksorinventories
D.thelevelofproduction
問題3選項
A.intheshortrun,supply
B.inthelongrun,supply
C.thelevelofwagesforfactorylabour
D.theproductivecapacityofabusiness
問題4選項
A.MarketsforManufactures
B.“Imperfect”Markets
C.SupplyandDemand
D.GreatCorporationandSmallBusinesses
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:A
第3題:C
第4題:B
【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“制成品市場的‘不完美’體現(xiàn)在下列部分,除了……”。文章第一段第一句提到“經(jīng)濟學(xué)家稱制成品市場不完美,因為每家公司有各自的風(fēng)格、名譽及地理位置等”(Themarketformanufacturedgoodsiswhateconomistscall“imperfect”,becauseeachcompanyhasitsownstyle,itsownreputation,anditsownlocations),因此選項A“每家公司有獨特的風(fēng)格”排除;第一段提到“所有的廣告藝術(shù)和銷售技巧都致力于通過吸引顧客特定的品牌,使其更加不完美”(andalloftheartsofadvertisementandsalesman-shiparedevotedtomakingitevenmoreimperfectbyattractingbuyerstoparticularbrandnames),所以選項B“廣告試圖去將消費者吸引到特定的產(chǎn)品名稱上”在文中提到了,排除;第一段第二句話提到“即使是依賴于外部零售渠道的小企業(yè),也可能對自己的定價擁有最終決定權(quán)”(EvensmallbusinessesthatdependuponoutsideChannelsofretaildistributionmayhavethefinalsayinwhatpricestheywillcharge),選項D“小公司有決定自己價格的自由”在文中提及,排除。綜上,選項C符合題意。
2.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“在制成品市場,下列哪項不需要經(jīng)常隨市場需求而變化”。文章第二段第二句的后半段提到“一旦價格確定了,它很少會隨市場需求而變化”(andonceapricehasbeenset,itisrarelyalteredinresponsetomoderatechangesindemand),選項A“確定了的價格”符合題意。
3.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“從文章中可得知,下列哪項不會反應(yīng)市場對制成品的需求”。文章最后一段最后半句提到“任何級別的工廠勞動力的工資水平受特定市場的影響很小”(andthelevelofwagesforanygradeoffactorylabourisverylittleaffectedbythefortunesofaparticularmarket),因此選項C“勞動力的工資水平”符合題意。
4.推理判斷題。題目問的是“這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是……”。文章第一段提出話題——“不完美”的市場,隨后段落都是圍繞這個話題展開敘述,因此,最佳標(biāo)題是選項B。
9.單選題
Inspiteofthe(
)economicforecast,manufacturingoutputhasrisenslightly.
問題1選項
A.faint
B.dizzy
C.gloomy
D.opaque
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項faint“模糊的;頭暈的;虛弱的”;B選項dizzy“眩暈的;昏亂的;心不在焉的”;C選項gloomy“黑暗的;沮喪的”;D選項opaque“不透明的;不傳熱的;遲鈍的”。句意:盡管有……經(jīng)濟預(yù)測,但制造業(yè)產(chǎn)出略有上升。既然句中有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,說明前半部分的經(jīng)濟預(yù)測是負面的,四個選項中只有C選項符合語境,表示“令人沮喪的經(jīng)濟預(yù)測”。
10.單選題
Itwasafoolishquestiontoask.It(1)moresenseformetohavelearnedifshehad
(2)
orapointofview,butitwas
(3)
forthatnowandIsupposedthatthe
(4)
RelationOfficehad
(5)
herbeforegrantingtheinterview.Ididn’thavetimetoread
(6)
piecesaboutcorporaterainmakersandtheirgoldenparachutesorwomenatamidtownlawfirm
(7)
sixtimesmysalarybutwhiningaboutbreakingthe
(8)
,ceiling.
“Won’twasteyourtime,”she(9).“ifthedetailsonyour
(10)
areaccurateandthearticlesLaura
(11)
mehavecorrectbackground,wewon’thaveto
(12)that.”I
(13)
.inapproval.Shewasobviouslya
(14)
,andanintelligentone
(15)
.Itwasalways
(16)
tositfora
(17)
whenthequestionerspentthefirsthouraskingwhatschoolsIhad
(18)
,howlong
(19)
,andwhetherIlikedmyjob.“Isitallright(20)youifwestartwithsomeinformationabouttheSexCrimesProsecutionUnit?”
“I’dlikethat,"Ireplied.
問題1選項
A.made
B.wouldmake
C.wouldhavemade
D.wouldbe
問題2選項
A.afishtofry
B.anuttocrack
C.asongtosing
D.anaxetogrind
問題3選項
A.stilllate
B.toolate
C.solate
D.past
問題4選項
A.Common
B.Financial
C.Local
D.Public
問題5選項
A.vetted
B.called
C.connectedwith
D.contactedwith
問題6選項
A.rushed
B.windy
C.puff
D.blowing
問題7選項
A.taking
B.making
C.slavingfor
D.osing
問題8選項
A.plastered
B.glass
C.fragile
D.limited
問題9選項
A.rambled
B.carriedon
C.lectured
D.wenton
問題10選項
A.application
B.curriculumvitae
C.report
D.folder
問題11選項
A.phoned
B.faxed
C.hadphoned
D.hadfaxed
問題12選項
A.repaint
B.remix
C.rewrite
D.rehash
問題13選項
A.trembled
B.grimaced
C.smiled
D.winked
問題14選項
A.girl
B.pro
C.tyro
D.mogul
問題15選項
A.atthat
B.atthis
C.toreboot
D.added
問題16選項
A.agreeable
B.instructive
C.impatient
D.aggravating
問題17選項
A.photo
B.portrait
C.profile
D.sketch
問題18選項
A.attended
B.matriculated
C.enrolled
D.preferred
問題19選項
A.Ihadworked
B.didIwork
C.wasIworking
D.wouldIworked
問題20選項
A.for
B.to
C.accordingto
D.with
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:D
第3題:B
第4題:D
第5題:A
第6題:C
第7題:B
第8題:B
第9題:D
第10題:B
第11題:B
第12題:D
第13題:C
第14題:B
第15題:A
第16題:D
第17題:C
第18題:A
第19題:A
第20題:D
【解析】(1)考查虛擬語氣。本題考查的是帶if的虛擬語氣,從前一句itwasfoolishquestiontoask可以推斷出考查的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,因此主句的動詞應(yīng)該用would+havedone形式,所以選項C符合題意。
(2)考查邏輯關(guān)系??崭窈竺娴膬?nèi)容是“或一種觀點”(orapointofview),由此可推測空格處應(yīng)該是對應(yīng)的“有不同意見”,因此選項D符合題意。
(3)考查固定搭配。Itistoolateforsth.“對某事而言太遲”,因此,選項B符合題意。
(4)考查固定搭配??崭裉幒竺嫣岬搅恕霸试S這次采訪”(grantingtheinterview)PublicRelationOffice“公共關(guān)系辦事處”為固定搭配,選項D符合題意。
(5)考查動詞詞義辨析。Vet“審查;診療”;call“呼叫,稱呼,召集”;connectwith“連接,與……聯(lián)系”;contactwith“與……聯(lián)系”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵何也聹y公共關(guān)系辦事處在允許面試前對她進行了審查。因此選項A符合題意。
(6)考查固定搭配。puffpieces“吹捧文章”符合情境。選項C符合題意。
(7)考查動詞詞義辨析。take“采取”;make“使得;準(zhǔn)備;制造”;slavefor“為……苦干”;lose“浪費;失去”??崭窈髎ixtimessalary可知此處說的是賺六倍工資,因此選項B符合題意。
(8)考查固定搭配。glassceiling指在公司或企業(yè)中,限制某些人口群體晉升職位的障礙。選項B符合題意。
(9)考查動詞詞義辨析。Ramble“漫步;閑逛”;carryon“參與;繼續(xù)”;lecture“講課”;goon“繼續(xù)”。根據(jù)上下文情境,可知空格處是“繼續(xù)說道”,選項D符合題意。
(10)考查邏輯關(guān)系。application“申請”;curriculumvitae“簡歷”;report“報告”;folder“文件夾”。根據(jù)第一段提到的“grantingtheinterview”(允許這次面試)可知空格處應(yīng)填入“簡歷”這個單詞,因此選項B符合題意。
(11)考查邏輯關(guān)系??崭裉巹釉~的賓語是article,因此可以排除選項A與C。fax是費延續(xù)性動詞,因此不能用完成時,所以選項B符合題意。
(12)考查動詞詞義辨析。repaint“重畫,重新繪制”;remix“使混合”;rewrite“重寫,改寫”;rehash“重新處理”??崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵喝绻愫啔v上的細節(jié)和羅拉傳真給我的文章都是真的,我們將不會重新處理。選項D符合題意。
(13)考查動詞詞義辨析。tremble“發(fā)抖”;grimace“扮鬼臉”;smile“微笑”;wink“眨眼”。在面試這種正式的場合中,面試者一邊會微笑認同面試官的說法,因此選項C符合題意。
(14)考查名詞詞義辨析。girl“女孩”;pro“職業(yè)選手”;tyro“新手”;mogul“有權(quán)勢的人”??崭窈蟮摹癮nintelligentone”說明這個面試者是個聰明的人,那能力自然也不言而喻,選項B符合題意。
(15)考查固定搭配。根據(jù)上題可知該面試者非常有能力,并且聰慧,二者存在遞進關(guān)系,選項Aatthat“而且”符合題意。
(16)考查形容詞詞義辨析。agreeable“令人愉快的”;instructive“有益的”;impatient“沒有耐心的”;aggravating“加重的;令人惱怒的”。從后文可以看出對于面試官花了一個小時的時間來問一些繁瑣的事情讓人惱怒,因此選項D符合題意。
(17)考查名詞詞義辨析。photo“照片”;portrait“肖像;描寫”;profile“外形;人物簡介”;sketch“索描;梗概”。從空格處后面的內(nèi)容可以得知面試官是在詢問面試者的履歷,因此選項C符合題意。
(18)考查固定搭配。面試時,面試官會問面試者上學(xué)的學(xué)校,attendschool為固定搭配,選項A符合題意。
(19)考查邏輯關(guān)系??崭袂笆褂玫氖沁^去完成時,此處與前面是并列結(jié)構(gòu),因此也應(yīng)該使用過去完成時態(tài),因此選項A符合題意。
(20)考查固定搭配。Beallrightwithsb.“對某人而言是可以的”,選項D符合題意。
11.單選題
Theawfultruthabouttoxicwastedumpingintheirneighborhood(
)manycommunitymembers.
問題1選項
A.informed
B.appeased
C.provoked
D.deceived
【答案】C
【解析】動詞辨析題。inform“通知,告訴”;appease“安撫,緩和,對...讓步”;provoke“激怒,使惱怒,煽動”;deceive“欺騙”;根據(jù)句意‘有關(guān)傾倒在小區(qū)的有毒廢物的駭人真相(
)了很多社區(qū)成員?!_定C選項正確。
12.翻譯題
由于對急劇上漲的油價和氣候變化的日益擔(dān)心,生物燃料變成了綠色技術(shù)革命的先鋒,除了作為替代能源外,還希望它在此過程中減緩全球變暖趨勢。但是,近期的幾項研究表明,生物燃料不但沒有實現(xiàn)其提倡者的良好愿望,相反卻加劇了全球變暖,并還以拯救地球的名義危害著地球。的確,生物燃料在某種程度上減輕了人們對進口石油的依賴,使某些農(nóng)民綜合企業(yè)致富的同時,也給農(nóng)民創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機會。但是大多數(shù)生物燃料遇到的一個基本問題實際上很簡單:將土地用于生產(chǎn)生物燃料所需的作物,導(dǎo)致儲存了大量碳的森林、濕地和草地被毀,這是研究人員一直沒注意到的問題.
【答案】Duetogrowingconcernsaboutclimatechangesandthesharpriseinoilprices,peoplehaveturnedbio-fuelsintothepioneerofgreentechnologyrevolution,whichisexpectedtoslowglobalwarmingintheprocessinadditiontobeinganalternativeenergysource.Butseveralrecentstudiessuggestedthatbio-fuelshaveworsenedglobalwarminginsteadoffulfillingthegoodwishesofitsadvocates,andarecontributingtoglobalwarmingandharmingtheplanetinthenameofsavingit.Indeed,bio-fuelshavereducedpeople'sdependenceonimportedoiltoacertainextentandcreatedemploymentopportunitiesforfarmerswhilemakingsomeruralcomprehensiveenterprisesrich.Butonefundamentalproblemthatmostbio-fuelsiscurrentlyencounteringisactuallyverysimple:theusageoflandforproducingcropsrequiredbybio-fuelshasleadedtodestructionsoflargeareasofforests,wetlandsandgrasslandswhichareusedtostorealotofcarbons.Andourresearchershavepaidnoattentiontothisproblem.
13.單選題
Withitscommoninterestinlaw-breakingbutitsimmenserangeofsubject-matterandwidely-varyingmethodsoftreatment,thecrimenovelcouldmakealegitimateclaimtoberegardedasaseparatebranchofliterature,or,atleast,asadistinct,eventhoughaslightlydisreputable,offshootofthetraditionalnovel.
Thedetectivestoryisprobablythemostrespectable(atanyrateinthenarrowsenseoftheword)ofthecrimespecies.Itscreationisoftentherelaxationofuniversityscholars,literaryeconomists,scientistsorevenpoets.Disastrousdeathsmayoccurmorefrequentlyandmysteriouslythanmightbeexpectedinpolitesociety,buttheworldinwhichtheyhappen,thevillage,seasideresort,collegeorstudio,isfamiliartous,ifnotfromourownexperience,atleastinthenewspaperorthelivesoffriends.Thecharacters,thoughnormallyrealizedsuperficially,areasrecognizablyhumanandconsistentasourlessintimateacquaintances.AstorysetinamoreremoteAfricanjungleorAustralianbush,ancientChinaorgas-litLondon;appealstoourinterestingeographyorhistory,andmostdetectivestorywritersareconscientiousinprovidingareasonablytruebackground.Theelaborate,carefully-assembledplot,despisedbythemodernintellectualcriticsandcreatorsof"significant"novels,hasfoundrefugeinthemurdermystery,withitssprinklingofclues,itsspicingwithapparentimpossibilities,allwithappropriatesolutionsandexplanationsattheend.Withtheguiltofescapismfromreallifenagginggently,wesecretlytakedelightintheunmaskingofevilbyavaguelysuper-humandetective,whoseesthroughanddispelsthecloudofsuspicionwhichhashoveredsounjustlyovertheinnocent.
Thoughitsvillainalsoreceiveshisrightfuldeserts,thethrillerpresentsalesscomfortableandcredibleworld.Thesequenceoffistfights,revolverduels,carcrashesandescapesfromgas-filledcellarsexhauststhereaderfarmorethanthehero,who,sufferingfromatleasttwobrokenribs,oneblackeye,uncountablebruisesandahangover,canstillchaseandoverpoweranarmedvillainwiththephysiqueofawrestler,Hemovesdangerouslythroughaworldofruthlessgangs,brutality,aviciouslustforpowerandmoneyand,incontrasttothedetectivetale,withanear-omniscientarch-criminalwhosedefeatseemsalmostaccidental.Perhapswemissinthethrillerthesecurityofbeingsafelyledbyourimperturbableinvestigatorpastascoreofredherringsandblindavenuestoafinalgatheringofsuspectswhenanunchallengeableelucidationofallthathasbewilderedusisgivenandjusticeandgoodnessprevail.Allthatwevainlyhopeforfromlifeisgrantedvicariously.
1.Thecrimenovelisregardedbytheauthoras(
).
2.Thecreationofdetectivestorieshasitsoriginin
(
).
3.Thecharactersofthedetectivestoriesare,generallyspeaking,
(
).
4.Thesettingofthedetectivestoriesissometimesinamoreremoteplacebecause(
).
5.Thewriterofthispassagethinks(
).
問題1選項
A.anotrespectableformofthetraditionalnovel
B.notatruenovelatall
C.relatedinsomewaystothehistoricalnovel
D.adistinctbranchofthetraditionalnovel
問題2選項
A.seekingrestfromworkorworries
B.solvingmysteriousdeathsinthissociety
C.restoringexpectationsinpolitesociety
D.preventingcrimes
問題3選項
A.moreprofoundthanthoseofthetraditionalnovels
B.asrealaslifeitself
C.notlikehumanbeingsatall
D.notveryprofoundbutnotunlikely
問題4選項
A.itismorereal
B.ourfriendsarefamiliarwithit
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