廣東省揭陽市古溪中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題24.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof參考答案：D略2.

Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshould

thetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.A.perform

B.observe

C.support

D.possess參考答案：B3.——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution。

——I

it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略4.Doyouknowthemancalling?

—No.It’s_____Mr.Smith.Doyouaccept______charges?

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;the

參考答案：B5.Theboys,____withthissomewhatterrifyingfigure,hadlosttheirtongues.A.toface

B.havingfaced

C.faced

D.facing參考答案：C6.Ihavenoone

me,forIamanewcomerhere．

A．help

B．helping

C．tohelp

D．tohavehelped參考答案：C7.

“_____thejobwithme,”shesaidinahesitativevoice,“andI’llseewhatIcandowithit.”

A.Leaving

B.Toleave

C.Havingleft

D.Leave參考答案：D8.Manypeopletriedtoleavethecountry,_________therewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A9.MrBrownthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohave______fromhisworkerstoimprovehisplan.A．summaries

B．enquiresC．comments

D．connections

參考答案：C26.When___differentcultures,weoftenfocusourattentiononthedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities.

A.havingcompared

B.comparing

C.beingcompared

D.compared參考答案：B略11.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes

.

A．open

B．tobeopened

C．toopen

D．opening參考答案：A略12.--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables

.A.wouldn'tdie

B.didn'tdiewC.hadn'tdied

D.wouldn'thavedied參考答案：D解析：第二個說話人的If條件句是我們選擇正確答案的關(guān)鍵。要是當(dāng)時下雨了，現(xiàn)在的情況就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不會死了。過去沒有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是發(fā)生在過去。而將句子還原則為Ifithadrainedevenadrop,myvegetableswouldn'thavedied.If+haddone,主句為couldn’t/shouldn't/wouldn'thavedone.考點(diǎn):本題考查虛擬語氣中對過去的虛擬。13.Nearlyhalfamillionimmigrants，manyofthemEnglish—speaking，

inthecountryduringthelastquarterofthenineteenthcentury．A．havearrived

B．hadarrivedC．a(chǎn)rrived

D．havebeenarriving參考答案：C略14.Fameisoften_______amatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.A.particularly

B.rather

C.simply

D.anyway參考答案：C15.Weweregreatlyencouragedbythenewsofourteam____anothergoldmedal.

A.tohavewon

B.towin

C.won

D.havingwon參考答案：D略16.Alicefoundherself

inthewoodswhenrunningafterarabbit.A.lose B.tolose C.lost D.havinglost參考答案：C略17.FrommyMum’sloveandpatience，Ilearnedwhatahugeresponsibility

wastoraiseachild．A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one參考答案：C18.______economyinsomeEuropeancountriesworsening,manymoreworkershadtobelaidoff.A.With

B.By

C.For

D.Beyond參考答案：A19.Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty-yearperiod．A．studied

B．hadstudied

C．isstudying

D．hasbeenstudying參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時及其被動式

句意：一組科學(xué)家在過去20年里一直在研究酸雨的影響。根據(jù)時間狀語overthelasttwenty-yearperiod可知選D。二、書面表達(dá)20.HealthMagazine就現(xiàn)代人的健康狀況進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，其結(jié)果是，與以前相比，人們的健康狀況有下滑現(xiàn)象。其原因主要有：1.工作忙碌,壓力過大，缺少鍛煉；2.生活沒有規(guī)律,熬夜，休息不夠；3.不少人有抽煙、喝酒的習(xí)慣。請根據(jù)調(diào)查情況寫一篇100~120個詞的短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.與過去相比，人們的健康狀況；2.下滑的主要原因；3.建議：至少給出兩點(diǎn)。注意：短文的開頭已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）。Recently,theHealthMagazinehasconductedasurveyofpeople’shealthcondition.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：Recently,theHealthMagazinehasconductedasurveyofpeople’shealthcondition.Comparedwiththepast,peopleareinpoorercondition.

Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplearelivingahecticlifewithouttakingenoughexerciseandsufferlotsofstress.Besides,mostofthemhavetostayuplateatnightwithsolittletimetorest,makingtheirlivesquiteirregular.Worsestill,anumberofthesepeoplehavegotintothehabitofsmokinganddrinkingalcohol.

Tochangethis,oneshouldformagoodlivinghabitbydoingphysicalexerciseregularlyandtrytokeepawayfromcigaretteandalcohol.

21.假如你叫李津，在報(bào)紙上看到一幅成語漫畫，很有感觸。請給你的英國筆友寫一封郵件，描述這幅漫畫并談?wù)勛约旱母邢?。注意?.詞數(shù)不少于100，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTony,Isawaninterestingcartoninanewspaper.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiJin參考答案：DearTony,Isawaninterestingcartoninanewspaper.Iwasveryimpressed.Now,I'dliketosharethisidiomstorywithyouandmythoughts.Thisfablemainlytellsthestoryofthefollowerstodrinkwine.Theycompetedtodrawsnakes.Afollower,whowasproudofbeingfasterthantheothers,addedfeettothesnake.Intheend,hefailedtodrinkandwaslaughedatbyanotherfollower.Gildingthelilytellspeoplethatdoingextrathingsisnotgoodforthem,anddoingtoomuchisbadforthem.Therefore,weshouldgraspthetruthofthescaleandtiming,becausetruthandfallacyareoftenonlyonestepapart.Ialsohopeyouwillbeinspiredbyit.Bestwishes.Yours,LiJin【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封信件；假如你叫李津，在報(bào)紙上看到一幅成語漫畫，很有感觸；請給你的英國筆友寫一封郵件，描述這幅漫畫并談?wù)勛约旱母邢搿８鶕?jù)漫畫可知，本篇要介紹中國成語故事“畫蛇添足”，介紹傳統(tǒng)故事，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般故去時。人稱使用第三人稱。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：beveryimpressed（很有感觸），idiomstory（成語故事），fable（寓言），Gildingthelily（畫蛇添足）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如非限定性定語從句Afollower,whowasproudofbeingfasterthantheothers,addedfeettothesnake.；非謂語動詞Gildingthelilytellspeoplethatdoingextrathingsisnotgoodforthem,anddoingtoomuchisbadforthem.；原因狀語從句Therefore,weshouldgraspthetruthofthescaleandtiming,becausetruthandfallacyareoftenonlyonestepapart.全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解22.Mymotherhasalwaysbeenafolloweroftraditionalmethodswhenitcomestoanything.Shecookstraditionalfood，likesdressinguptraditionallyandlikesthetraditionalwayofshopping.Shelovesgoingtomarketsandgoingfromoneshoptoanothertofindoutwhatsuitsherbest.Shecanwalkmileswhenitcomestoshoppingalongwithherfriends.Sheknowsallthelocalmarketsandshopsandknowsverywellwhereshecangetbestdiscounts（折扣）．However，nowshealwaysgetstiredwhenshegoesoutinthemarket.SoonedayIdecidedtointroduceanewshop，whichismuchlargerthanusualmarketsandwhereshecanalsogetdiscounts．Iamtalkingaboutonlinegiftstores.Shehasabasicknowledgeofcomputersandcanoperatecomputers.Atthebeginning，shewasdoubtfulaboutshoppingfromtheseonlinegiftshopsbecauseshewasn’ttoosureaboutthequalityoftheproducts.OnedayIdecidedtogethersomebrandedthingssothatshecouldbuildtrustintheseshops.IorderedaTimexwatchandaSisleyhandbagforher.Sheneverboughtthingsonline，butwhentheyweredeliveredasagift，shejumpedforjoy.ShecouldnotbelievethatIhadorderedthesegiftsforherdespiteherbeingnotmuchpositiveaboutonlineshops.However，aftershesawboththeproducts，shewasassuredthattheseonlinegiftshopssentthepromisedbrandsandproducts，shelovedhernewwatchandhandbag.Afterthisexperiencesheorderedagiftforherfriend'swedding.Shechoseagiftbasketthatcouldbemadeaccordingtoherrequirements.Theysentabeautifullydecoratedbasketwithfinewinesandchocolates.Thebasketwassoartisticallydecoratedthatitbecameherfriend'sfavoritegift.Sincethenshehasbeenconsistentlyshoppingonline.1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'smother?A.Shelivesinatraditionalway.B.Shelikesshoppingverymuch.C.Sheiskindandveryhumorous.D.Shealwaysleadsasimplelife.2．Whydoestheauthordecidetointroduceanewshoptohermother?A.Thenewshopismuchlarger.B.Shecan'tgoshoppingasbefore.C.Therearemoregoodsforhertochoosefrom.D.Thegoodsinthenewshoparemuchcheaper.3．Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor'smothertoshoppingonlineatfirst?A.Shethoughtitwasagoodidea.B.Shethoughtgoodsonlinewerecheap.C.Shedoubtedthequalityofthegoods.D.Sheworriedaboutthedifficultyinopera