..>現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)含義：表示到目前為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)造：助動(dòng)詞have/has+過去分詞done肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞done否認(rèn)句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞done一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞done簡單答語：Yes,主語+have/has.No,主語+haven’t/hasn’t.過去分詞：1、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則一樣。四點(diǎn)變化規(guī)則：(1).一般動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加"ed〞:work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited(2).以"e〞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只在詞尾加"d〞:live---lived---lived,(3)、以"輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將"y"變?yōu)?i"，再加"ed〞:study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried(4)、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加"ed〞:stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped--dropped2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞用法1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，有以下四大標(biāo)志詞:①already,just和yet：

Hehasalreadygotherhelp.他已得到她的幫助。

Hehasjustseenthefilm.他剛剛看過這場電影。

Hehasn'tcomebackyet.他還沒有回來。②ever和never：ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最好的一部電影。

HehasneverbeentoBeijing.他從沒有到過北京。③以動(dòng)作發(fā)生的次數(shù)為標(biāo)志HesayshehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.④sofar，before,recently,latelyHehasboughtanewcarrecently.Ihaven’theardfromhimJanelately.Scientistshaven’tfoundthecureofAIDSsofar.*現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和明確表示過去時(shí)間的狀語連用，如ago,yesterday,lastyear,atthattime,then等。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去*一時(shí)刻的,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,常與for〔+時(shí)間段〕,since〔+時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過去時(shí)的句子〕，或howlong連用:①for+時(shí)段Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.②since+過去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)〔譯為：自從……以來〕Hehasbeenateachersince1998.③since+時(shí)段+agoHehasstudiedEnglishsince4yearsago.④since+從句〔過去時(shí)〕IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.⑤Itis+時(shí)段+since+從句〔過去時(shí)〕Itisthreedayssincehearrivedhere.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞leave,arrive,come,go,return,join,die,buy,borrow等的完成時(shí)，在肯定句中不能與for或since等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間段連用：他到這里三天了。Hehasarrivedhereforthreedays.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehearrivedhere.Ithasbeenthreedayssincehearrivedhere.四.Havegoneto,havebeento,與havebeenin的區(qū)別have/hasgone(to):去了(現(xiàn)在不在說話現(xiàn)場)Whereisyourfather？HehasgonetoShanghai.have/hasbeen(to):去過〔已不在去過的地方〕MyfatherhasbeentoShanghai.have/hasbeenin：呆了多久〔還在所呆的地方〕MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaifortwomonths./sincetwomonthsago.【練一練】句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Hehasalreadygonehome.He___________________home____________.(否認(rèn)句)____________he__________home___________"(疑問句)2.Hehaslunchathome. He_______________________lunchathome.(否認(rèn)句)____________he__________lunchathome"(疑問句)3.Hehasbeentheretwice.______________________________________hebeenthere"(劃線提問)4.Ihavelunchatschool. ____________________you____________lunch.(劃線提問)用never,ever,already,yet,for,since填空Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework________anhourago.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears."Haveyou________seenthefilm"〞"No,Ihave________seenit.〞"Hasthebusleft_______"〞"Yes,ithas_________left.〞翻譯以下句子：他們已經(jīng)清掃了教室嗎？我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)有二十年了。打那以后，她一直住在這。"你曾經(jīng)到過那里嗎？〞"不，我從來沒到過那里。〞5.我父親以前到過長城。6.我來到海南已經(jīng)一周了。7.他這些天上哪兒去了？五．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別一般過去時(shí)所表示的事情純屬過去，與現(xiàn)在情況沒有關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的事情與現(xiàn)在情況有關(guān)系，是過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在的影響，或一直持續(xù)著：IhavelostmyNokia*7.(=IlostmyNokia*7andIhavenoNokia*7now.)Heboughtahouse10yearsago.十年前他買了棟房子?！铂F(xiàn)在是否還擁有那棟房子就說不定了〕Hehasboughtahouse.他已經(jīng)買了房子?！驳秸f話的這時(shí)候他仍然擁有那棟房子〕【練一練】用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空：1.She’s_____________(live)hereeversinceshewasten.2.Bothofthem________________(be)inHongkongfortendays.3.Bothofthem________________(come)toHongkongtendaysago.4.Halfanhour__________(pass)sincethetrain__________(leave).5.Mary________(lose)herpen.____________you______________(see)ithereandthere"6._____________you____________(find)yourwatchyet"7.---Areyouthirsty" ---NoI_________just_____________(have)someorange.8.We_____________already______________(return)thebook.9.___________they____________(build)anewschoolinthevillage"10.I________________(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme"11.Myfather_____(read)thenoveltwice.12.I_________(buy)abookjustnow.13.I_________(lost)mywatchyesterday.14.Myfather___________(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式、過去分詞表AAA型〔動(dòng)詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形〕

動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞cost〔花費(fèi)〕costcostcut〔割〕cutcuthit〔打〕hithithurt

(傷害〕hurthurtlet〔讓〕letletput〔放〕putputread

〔讀〕readread

AAB型〔動(dòng)詞原形與過去式同形〕動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞beat〔跳動(dòng)〕beatbeatenABA型〔動(dòng)詞原形與過去分詞同形〕

動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞become〔變成〕becamebecomecome〔來〕camecomerun〔跑〕ranrun

ABB型〔過去式與過去分詞同形〕動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞dream〔想〕dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtspell〔拼寫〕spelled/speltspelled/speltbring〔帶來〕broughtbroughtbuy〔買〕boughtboughtbuild〔建立〕builtbuiltcatch〔抓住〕caughtcaughtfeed(喂養(yǎng))fedfedfeel〔感覺〕feltfeltfight

〔戰(zhàn)斗〕foughtfoughtfind〔找到〕foundfoundget〔得到〕gotgothave/has〔有〕hadhadhold〔抓住〕heldheldhear

〔聽見〕heardheardleave〔離開〕leftleftlend〔借出〕lentlentlose

〔喪失〕lostlostlearn〔學(xué)習(xí)〕learntlearntmeet〔遇見〕wonwonmean〔意思是〕meantmeantmake〔制造〕mademadepay(付出)paidpaidsend

〔傳送〕sentsentstand〔站著〕stoodstoodsleep〔睡〕sleptsleptspend〔花費(fèi)〕spentspentstick粘住stuckstucksit〔坐〕satsatsweep〔掃〕sweptsweptsmell〔聞〕smeltsmeltsell〔賣〕soldsoldsay〔說〕saidsaidteach〔教〕taughttaughtthink〔想〕thoughtthoughttell〔告訴〕toldtoldunderstand(明白)understoodunderstoodwin

〔贏〕wonwonABC型〔動(dòng)詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形〕動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞am/is

〔是〕wasbeenare(是)werebeenbegin〔開場〕beganbegunbreak〔打破〕brokebrokenchoose〔選擇〕chosechosendrive〔駕駛〕drovedrivendo〔做〕diddonedrink〔喝〕drankdrunkdraw

〔畫〕drewdrawneat〔吃〕ateeatenfall〔落下〕fellfallenfly〔飛〕flewflownforget〔忘記〕forgotforgottengo〔去〕wentgonegive〔給〕gavegivengrow〔生長〕grewgrownhide隱藏hidhiddenknow〔知道〕knewknownlie〔平躺〕laylainrise〔升高〕roserisenride〔騎〕roderiddensee〔看見〕sawseenshake〔握手〕shookshakenspeak〔說，講〕spokespokensing

〔唱〕sangsungswim〔游泳〕swamswumthrow〔投擲〕threwthrowntake〔取〕tooktakenwrite〔寫〕wrotewrittenmistake〔弄錯(cuò)〕mistookmistakenwear

〔穿〕worewornwake〔醒〕wokewoken情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞can可以could--may可能might--shall應(yīng)該should--will將要would--小升初英語全真模擬試卷：成績：一、語音知識(shí)：請(qǐng)區(qū)分劃線局部的讀音，如有一種讀音，填"1〞；兩種讀音，填"2〞；三種讀音，填"3〞；四種讀音，填"4〞?！裁款}1分，共10分〕()1.A.yetB.yeyD.silly()2.A.earlyearC.nearD.ear()3.A.mendedB.invitedC.calledD.arrived()4.A.chooseB.chessC.watchD.chemistry()5.A.keyB.keepC.wineD.west()6.A.washB.fatC.aboutD.after()7.A.factB.cutC.closeD.ceilingoveB.momentC.toD.opposite()9.A.tripB.trickC.treeD.metre()10.A.seeB.bestC.discoverD.miss二、單項(xiàng)選擇?！裁款}1分，共20分〕()1.—doyouspell"book〞"—B-O-O-K,book.’()2.Theysatonthechairand______achat.()3.Look!GaoShanisgetting_____thebus.()4.Davidismakingplans______hisclassmeeting.()5.Thepizza______bymymother.Wouldtoliketohavesome"A.makesB.wasmakingC.madeD.wasmade()6.______thebrotherandthesister______goodatmathsatschool.A.Either;isB.Neither;isC.Both;areD.All;are()7.Footballisoneof_____inChina.A.MorepopularsportB.themostpopularsportC.morepopularsportsD.themostpopularsports()8.ItisthefirsttimeI______Beijing.A.visitB.visitedC.hadvisitedD.havevisited;()9.Onmywayhome,Istopped______somefruit.()10.--Whatisthedatetoday"--_______________________.A.ItisSaturday.B.ItisJuly1stC.OnSaturdayD.InJuly()11.Threedays_________hedied.A.afterB.behindC.laterD.infrontof()12.Summeris______and______inChina.A.sunny;snowyB.sunny;coldC.sunny;hotD.warm;snowy()1studentsinClass2arevery__________.A.e*citingB.e*citedC.e*citeD.e*citd()14.Iaskedhim_____ittothepolicestation.A.totakeB.takeC.tookD.taking()15.Look,danger!Please____touchit.’’tD.no()16.Hereareyourclothes,please___________.A.putiton.B.putonthemC.putthemonD.putonit()17.Bruce,lookatyourdirtyshoes.You’dbetter_______themrightnow.A.WashedB.washingC.washD.towash()18.Shanghaiis_____theeastofChina.()19.Wouldyouliketo______withme"()20.Wehave___________tothebusstop.A.10minute’swalkB.10minutes’walkC.10minute’walkD.10minute’swalk三、詞匯運(yùn)用?！裁靠?分，共20分〕〔I〕在以下各句A、B或C中找出與劃線局部意義相近的詞或句子。()1.WangHaidoeswellinEnglish.A.likesB.speaksC.iswritingD.isgoodat

()2.I'dlikesomemelons.A.IwantB.IlikeC.IneedD.Ieat

()3.Letmesee.A.lookatB.thinkoverC.watchD.know

()4.Howdoesshegothere"A.getupB.doC.getD.come

()5.Wehavethreelessonsthisafternoon.A.te*tsB.glassesC.classesD.books根據(jù)句意和首字母，寫出句中所缺單詞。1.Christmasisthemostimportantf_________inwesterncountry.2.TodayIamfree.ButyesterdayIwasb________.3.Couldyoutellmethew______totheGuangzhouZoo.4.Doyouoftenmakeashoppingl_______beforeyougoshopping.5.Januaryisthef________monthofayear.(III)根據(jù)題意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Let’s__________(speak)Englishinclass.____________(notspeak)Chinese.2.There________(be)eight________________(thousand)booksinourlibrary.3.Everyoneinthe______________(live)roomisquiet.4.Don’t_________(forget)toclosethedoorwhenyougooutside.5.Thisbookisthelightestand_______(thin)ofallthebooks.6.Tom________(go)toplanttreeseveryyear.He_______(go)toplanttreesne*tday.7.Thegirlsometimes_________(have)lunchathome.四、按要求改寫句子?！裁款}2分，共10分〕1.Jackiehaslunchatschool.(改為一般疑問句)_________________________________________________________________________2.Youneedtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.〔就劃線局部提問〕_________________________________________________________________________3.Ilikesummerbest.(改為同義句)___________________________issummer4.Tomisreadingbooksinthelibrary.〔就劃線局部提問〕_________________________________________________________________________5.Acatislookingforsomethingtoeat.(改為過去式)_________________________________________________________________________五、完形填空。〔每題1分，共10分〕EnglishnamesandChinesenamesarequitedifferentinsome1ways,butit'snothardforustoknow．UnlikeChinese,mostEnglishpeoplehave2names.Oneistheirfamilyname,bothoftheothernamesaregivennames．Theirfamilynameis3

thegivenname.TheyuseMr.,Mrs.orMisswiththe4name,buttheyneveruse5withthefirstname．Fore*ample,wecan6

amannamedJamesAllanGreenMr.Green,7

wecan'tcallhimMr.JamesorMr.Allan．PeopleusuallyuseJim8James．JimisshortforJamesbecauseit's9toremember．ButChinesenamesaretheopposite．AgirlwiththenameHanLimei

10herfamilynameHanfirst．Ofcourse,shecanbecalledAhMeiforshortinChinaifyouwish．()1．A．a(chǎn)nother

B．other

C．others

D．theothers()2．A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four()3．A．a(chǎn)bove

B．front

C．back

D．behind()4．A．last

B．given

C．middle

D．full()5．A．their

B．them

C．its

D．it()6．A．a(chǎn)sk

B．say

C．call

D．write()7．A．so

B．or

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．but()8．A．insteadof

B．forlong

C．sofar

D．ne*tto()9．A．important

B．easy

C．difficult

D．interesting()10．A．put

B．putting

C．puts

D．wasput六、閱讀理解。〔每題2分，共20分〕〔I〕TodayisSunday,soPeterdoesn’tgoout.HeaskshisparentsaboutthetraditionalChineseclothes.MothertellshimthatQipaoisthetraditionaldressforwomeninChina.Itisusuallymadeofcolourfulsilkandsometimesmadeofcotton.Manywomeninthewestlikeitverymuchtoo.FathercanrememberthatalltheVIPsworeTangsuit(唐裝)atAPECinShanghai.TheyalllookedsmartinthetraditionalChineseclothes.Manyyoungpeoplefinditcooltoweartheclothesintheirownstyles.Peter’scousinsaysthemodernclothesarebetter.Finally,theythinkthefashionshouldbecomfortablefirst.()1.WheredoesPetertalkwithhisparents"A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.AtAPECinShanghaiD.Atafashionshow.()2.Qipaoisusuallymadeof.()3.TheVIPsatAPECinShanghaiworeclothesin.A.modernstyleB.TangstyleC.thestylefromthe1980sD.theirownstyles()4.Peter’s____isathishometoo.()5.Theythinktheclothesshouldbe_____first.〔II〕HelenKellerlivedintheUSA.Whenshewasababy,shegotverysick.Aftershewasbetter,shecouldn’tseeandhearwell.Afewyearslater,thingsgotworse.TherewasnowayforHelentospeaktootherpeople.Sheheardnothing,Shesawnothing.Shedidn’tunderstandanything.OnedayateachercametolivewithHelenandherfamily.TheteacherhelpedHelenlearnaboutwords.Helenwassuchabrightgirlthatshecouldspellherfirstwordsoon.Whenshewasolder,shewenttocollege.Helenbecameveryfamouslater.Shetraveledaroundtheworldandhelpedmanyblindanddeafpeople.Theworldremembershertodayasabraveandwonderfulperson.Shewasblindanddeaf,butshefoundawaytoseeandhear.()6.HelenKellergotverysickwhen________A.shewasababyB.shewenttocollegeC.shewastaughtby