2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市成考專升本英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)11.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays

A.B.C.D.

12.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

13.

第9題IfIhad__________youradvice，thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible．

A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed

14.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A．has

B．is

C．have

D．a(chǎn)re

A.B.C.D.

15.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem．

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

16.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

A.B.C.D.

17.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well，_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.

A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe

18.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

A.B.C.D.

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.

第7題ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

三、語音(5題)21.(2)

A.newsB.few

C.sew

D.view

22.(3)

A.enjoys

B.knows

C.talks

D.begins

23.1.______A.blood

B.shoot

C.choose

D.roommate

24.(5)

A.industry

B.industrial

C.instruct

D.instruction

25.(1)

A.three

B.thought

C.clothes

D.tooth

四、英譯漢(2題)26.(Terrifiedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack),Maryscreamedforhelp.

27.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgement.

五、閱讀理解(3題)28.

Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?

A.Thefactthatmendonottryclothesoninashop.

B.Womenbargain(討價(jià)還價(jià))fortheirclothes,butmendonot.

C.Womenstandinashop,butmensitdown.

D.Thetimetheytaketobuyclothes.

29.Inthepastfiftyyears,Americansocietyhaschangedagreatdeal.Fiftyyearsago,mostAmericanslivedinsmallcommunities.Theyrarelymovedfromoneareatoanotherandknewtheirneighborsatleastbynameifnotbyclose,personalrelations.Lifewassopersonalinthosedaysthatpeopleoftenjokedaboutit.TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.

Itwasdifficulttokeepone'ssecretinasmallcommunitylikethat,buttherewasusuallyasenseofsafety,ofbelonging,andofcommunitytogethernessinsuchplaces.Exceptforchurchandthelocalmovietheater,therewasnotmuchentertainment.Somepeopledreamedaboutmovingtotheexcitinglifeofthebigcities,butmostpeoplewerehappytolivealltheirlivesinthesamecommunity.

Fewpeopleexperiencethistypeoflifelongrelationshiporsenseofcommunitytogethernessnow.TheAmericansocietyismuchmoreunsettlednow;peopleoftenmovefromneighborhoodtoneighborhood,citytocity,andcoasttocoast.Itisraretofindpeoplewhohavelivedalltheirlivesinonecommunity.Becausepeoplemovesofrequently,theydonothaveachancetogettoknowtheirneighbors.PerhapsthisisalsowhyAmericanstendtohaveamorecasualattitudeaboutfriendshipsthanpeoplefromsomeothercultures;Americansareaccustomedtoleavingfriendsandmakingnewfriends.Insuchanimpersonalsociety,peoplehavelostthehabitofsayinghellotopeopletheypassonthestreetsorinthehallwaysoftheirapartmentbuildings.

Whatisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Entertainmentinsmalltowns.

B.Americans'adjustmenttoamovingsociety.

C.Thelifestyle.ofAmericansinthepast.

D.Personalrelationsinsmallcommunities.

30.

Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

六、作文(1題)31.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.C

4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

5.A

6.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

7.A

8.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

10.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

11.B19．答案為B

這些花每隔一天澆一次水。表示隔天，用every，并且不用加of。

12.D

13.Blisten“聆聽，聽”；follow“聽取”；heard“聽到”；obey“遵守”。

14.C全句意為：40%的人都停止吸煙了。主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。

15.D本題考查介詞短語辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)公職官員來說，要求．人們送禮或送禮或送錢來?yè)Q取對(duì)他們的幫助是非法的。inadditiont0除……之外；inplaceof代替；inhot-ourof向……表示敬意；inexchangefor交換。

16.C14．答案為C

wasmaking星動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過去某一時(shí)間里，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；

17.A

18.Athat引導(dǎo)的是suggestion的同位語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣。本句是被動(dòng)句。

19.B

20.Btheone是表語，后面的1wanted是定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞which。A．which是關(guān)系代詞，后面的定語從句沒有修飾的對(duì)象；C．theonewhat，what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句；D．thewhich，the后面沒有名詞，顯然不符合。

21.C

22.C解析：選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[z]。

23.A

24.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[/\]。

25.C

26.想到她是心臟病突發(fā)她十分懼怕想到她是心臟病突發(fā)，她十分懼怕

27.教育應(yīng)該使各學(xué)科的知識(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)者身上取得一種良好的平衡培養(yǎng)高效的思維能力和明智的判斷能力。教育應(yīng)該使各學(xué)科的知識(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)者身上取得一種良好的平衡，培養(yǎng)高效的思維能力和明智的判斷能力。

28.D解析：此考題為推理題。選項(xiàng)A和C顯然與事實(shí)相矛盾。文中未提及男人不在乎價(jià)格的高低而女人喜歡買便宜貨，但文中并未暗示喜不喜歡討價(jià)還價(jià)足男顧客與女顧客之間最明顯的差別。從文章中可以看出兩者最明顯的區(qū)別應(yīng)在于他們花在購(gòu)買衣服上的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，故應(yīng)選D。

29.C解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。第一段通過細(xì)節(jié)描述過去美國(guó)人是如何生活的。

30.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句，作者引用了一些科學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)，空氣中二氧化碳的增多會(huì)導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)。然后作者提出一種假設(shè)，如果這是真的的話，那么南極的冰雪就會(huì)融化，將紐約等城市淹沒。然而對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)的正確性從文章很難看出。另外文中第二段第三句提到“今天我們還不能確定這兩種情況能否發(fā)生…”，所以作者的態(tài)度應(yīng)是uncertain”。

31.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecom