住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-天津師范大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Thegovernorsaidhewould（

）judgmentuntilhereceivedthecommittee’sreport.

問題1選項

A.withstand

B.withhold

C.scrutinize

D.ferret

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。withstand意為“經(jīng)受，承受”；withhold意為“拒給，扣留”；scrutinize意為“仔細(xì)檢查”；ferret意為“搜出，查獲”。

句意：州長說，他將在收到委員會的報告后才做出判斷。

2.單選題

Thosefiguresarenotconsistent（

）theresultsobtainedinpreviousexperiments.

問題1選項

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.in

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。beconsistentwith意為“與……一致，與……符合”。

句意：數(shù)據(jù)與之前的實驗結(jié)果不一致。

3.單選題

After（

）seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.

問題1選項

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.there

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞性從句。分析句子，可知句中缺少主語，因此用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句并在句中作主語；that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。

句意：在漫長的等待之后，輪到他進入人事經(jīng)理辦公室了。

4.單選題

（

）tellermachineshavereducedtheneedforbankvisitstoobtaincashandcarryout

transactions.

問題1選項

A.Correlated

B.Automated

C.Incorporated

D.Prototyped

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。correlated意為“相互關(guān)系的”；automated意為“自動化的”；incorporated意為“組成公司的”；prototyped意為“原型的”。

句意：自動取款機減少了去銀行提取現(xiàn)金和進行交易的需要。

5.單選題

Studentshaveto（

）totherulesandregulationsoftheschool.

問題1選項

A.confirm

B.confront

C.confine

D.conform

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。confirm意為“確認(rèn)”；confront意為“面對”；confine意為“限制”；conform意為“遵守，符合”。句意：學(xué)生必須遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。

6.單選題

Humanbeingsspendalotoftimetryingtofigureoutwhatwillmakethemhappy,butnotnearlyenoughtimetryingto（

）thehappinesstheyalreadyhave.

問題1選項

A.hangonto

B.putupwith

C.lookdownon

D.goinfor

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。hangonto意為“緊緊握住”；putupwith意為“忍受，容忍”；lookdownon意為“看不起，輕視”；goinfor意為“從事”。句意：人類花了很多時間試圖找出什么會使他們快樂，但卻沒有足夠的時間去嘗試把握他們已經(jīng)擁有的幸福。

7.單選題

Lastnighthesawtwodark（

）centerthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.

問題1選項

A.figures

B.features

C.sketches

D.images

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。figure意為“人影，數(shù)字”；feature意為“特征，特點”；sketch意為“素描，草圖”；image意為“圖像，肖像”。

句意：昨晚，他看到了兩個黑影進入了大樓，然后發(fā)生了爆炸。

8.單選題

Cripplinghealthcarebills,longemergency-roomwaitsandtheinabilitytofindaprimarycarephysicianjustscratchthesurfaceoftheproblemsthatpatientsfacedaily.

Primarycareshouldbethebackboneofanyhealthcaresystem.Countrieswithappropriateprimarycareresourcesscorehighlywhenitcomestohealthoutcomesandcost.TheU.S.takestheoppositeapproachbyemphasizingthespecialistratherthantheprimarycarephysician.

ArecentstudyanalyzedtheproviderswhotreatMedicarebeneficiaries.ThestartlingfindingwasthattheaverageMedicarepatientsawatotalofsevendoctors---twoprimarycarephysiciansandfivespecialists---inagivenyear.Contrarytopopularbelief,themorephysicianstakingcareofyoudon’tguaranteebettercare.Actually,increasingfragmentationofcareresultsinacorrespondingriseincostandmedicalerrors.

Howdidweletprimarycareslipsofar?Thekeyishowdoctorsarepaid.Mostphysiciansarepaidwhenevertheyperformamedicalservice.Themoreaphysiciandoes.Regardlessofqualityoroutcome,thebetterhe’sreimbursed.Moreover,theamountaphysicianreceivesleansheavilytowardmedicalorsurgicalprocedures.Aspecialistswhoperformsaprocedureina30-minutevisitcanbepaidthreetimesmorethanaprimarycarephysicianusingthatsame30minutestodiscussapatient’sdisease.Combinethisfactwithannualgovernmentthreatstoindiscriminatelycutreimbursements，physiciansarefaceswithnochoicebuttoincreasequantitytoboostincome.

Primarycarephysicianswhorefusetocompromisequalityareeitherdrivenoutofbusinessortocash-onlypractices,furthercontributingtothedeclineofprimarycare.

Medicalstudentsarenotblindtothisscenario.Theyseehowheavilythereimbursementdeckisstackedagainstprimarycare.Therecentnumbersshowthatsince1997,newlygraduatedU.Smedicalstudentswhochooseprimarycareasacareerhavedeclinedby50%.Thistrendresultsinemergencyroomsbeingoverwhelmedwithpatientswithoutregulardoctors.

Howdowefixthisproblem?

Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem.Removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour,andrewardthemforoptimallymanagingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandreconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.

We’reatapointwhereprimarycareisneededmorethanever.Withinafewyears,thefirstwaveofthe76millionBabyBoomerswillbecomeeligibleforMedicare.Patientsolderthan85,whoneedchroniccaremost,willriseby50%thisdecade.

Whowillbetheretotreatthem?

1.Theauthor’schiefconcernaboutthecurrentU.Shealthcaresystemis（

）.

2.Welearnfromthepassagethatpeopletendtobelievethat（

）.

3.Facedwiththegovernmentthreatstocutreimbursementsindiscriminatelyprimarycarephysicianshaveto

（

）.

4.Whydomanynewmedicalgraduatesrefusetochooseprimarycareastheircareer?

5.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinordertoprovidebetterhealthcare?

問題1選項

A.theinadequatetrainingofphysicians

B.thedecliningnumberofdoctors

C.theshrinkingprimarycareresources

D.theever-risinghealthcarecosts

問題2選項

A.themorecostlythemedicine,themoreeffectivethecure

B.seeingmoredoctorsmayresultinmorediagnosticerrors

C.visitingdoctorsonaregularbasisensuresgoodhealth

D.themoredoctorstakingcareofapatient,thebetter

問題3選項

A.increasetheirincomebyworkingovertime

B.improvetheirexpertiseandservice

C.makevariousdealswithspecialists

D.seemorepatientsattheexpenseofquality

問題4選項

A.Theyfindtheneedforprimarycaredeclining.

B.Thecurrentsystemworksagainstprimarycare.

C.Primarycarephysicianscommandlessrespect.

D.Theythinkworkinginemergencyroomstedious.

問題5選項

A.Bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistsandprimarycarephysicians.

B.Extendprimarycaretopatientswithchronicdiseases.

C.Recruitmoremedicalstudentsbyofferingthemloans.

D.Reducethetuitionofstudentswhochooseprimarycareastheirmajor.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知作者提出了美國目前初級護理醫(yī)師比例的嚴(yán)重失衡，造成這一現(xiàn)象的主要原因是薪酬，以及解決的方法，因此C選項“初級保健資源萎縮”符合題意。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由文章第三段中Contrarytopopularbelief,themorephysicianstakingcareofyoudon’tguaranteebettercare.（與人們普遍的看法相反，醫(yī)生照顧你的次數(shù)越多，就不能保證更好的護理）可知人們通常認(rèn)為醫(yī)生照顧病人越多，就越好。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由文章第四段和第五段中physiciansarefaceswithnochoicebuttoincreasequantitytoboostincome.Primarycarephysicianswhorefusetocompromisequalityareeitherdrivenoutofbusinessortocash-onlypractices（醫(yī)生們別無選擇，只能增加數(shù)量以增加收入。拒絕妥協(xié)質(zhì)量的初級保健醫(yī)師要么被逐出行業(yè)，要么從事與一些現(xiàn)金相關(guān)的行業(yè)）可知D選項“以犧牲質(zhì)量為代價看更多的病人”符合題意。

第4題:推理判斷題。由文章第六段Theyseehowheavilythereimbursementdeckisstackedagainstprimarycare.（他們看到了費用返還體制是如何嚴(yán)重地弄虛作假，不利于初級護理）可知B選項“現(xiàn)行制度是針對初級護理”符合題意。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。文章倒數(shù)第三段提出了解決初級護理的一些措施，包括：改革醫(yī)生返還費用制度；減輕初級保健醫(yī)生壓力；免除選擇初級護理作為職業(yè)的學(xué)生貸款；縮小專科醫(yī)師與初級護理醫(yī)師薪水的差異。因此A選項“縮小專家和初級保健醫(yī)生之間的工資差距”符合題意。

9.翻譯題

ThenationsmeetinghereinShanghaiunderstandwhatitisstake.Ifwedonotstandagainstterrorismnow,everycivilizednationwillatsomepointbeitstarget.Wewilldefeattheterroristsbydestroyingtheirnetwork,whereveritisfound.Wewillalsodefeattheterroristsbybuildinganenduringprosperitythatpromisesmoreopportunityandbetterlivesforalltheworld'speople.

ThecountriesofthePacificRimmadethedecisiontoopenthemselvesuptotheworld,andtheresultisoneofthegreatdevelopmentsuccessstoriesofourtime.Thepeoplesofthisregionaremoreprosperous,healthier,andbettereducatedthantheywereonlytwodecadesago.Andthisprogresshasprovedwhatopennesscanaccomplish.

【答案】在上海的與會各國都意識到了目前的危機。如果我們現(xiàn)在不制止恐怖主義，每個文明國家都將在某一時刻成為其襲擊目標(biāo)。我們將摧毀恐怖分子的一切聯(lián)絡(luò)，無論他在何地。我們還將通過建立持久的繁榮，為全世界人民帶來更多的機會和更好的生活，從而擊敗恐怖分子。

亞太地區(qū)各國決定向世界開放，這是我們這個時代偉大的發(fā)展成就之一。與過去僅僅20年前相比，該地區(qū)人民的生活更繁榮，更健康，受教育程度更高。這樣的進步證明了開放的成果。

10.單選題

Yourkindnessingiving（

）totheconsiderationoftheaboveproblemwillbehighly

appreciated.

問題1選項

A.priority

B.advantage

C.importance

D.authority

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。priority意為“優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先權(quán)”；advantage意為“優(yōu)勢”；importance意為“重要性，重大”；authority意為“權(quán)威”。句意：如果您會優(yōu)先考慮上述問題，我們將深表感謝。

11.單選題

Thegoalofcommunicationisto（

）thoughtsandideasclearlyandeffectivelythroughvariousmodesofcommunication,includingspeakingandwriting,telecommunicationsandothertechnology.

問題1選項

A.promote

B.articulate

C.generate

D.brainstorm

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。promote意為“促進，推進”；articulate意為“明確表達(dá)，發(fā)音清晰”；generate意為“形成，造成”；brainstorm意為“具體討論”。

句意：溝通的目的是通過各種交流方式，包括說話和寫作、電信和其他技術(shù)，清晰有效地表達(dá)思想觀念。

12.單選題

Theuseofnaturalgastogenerateelectricity—farfromperfectlycleanbutlesscarbon-（

）thancoaluse—hasjumped25percentsince2008.

問題1選項

A.inclusive

B.extensive

C.intensive

D.exclusive

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。inclusive意為“包括的，包羅廣泛的”；extensive意為“廣闊的，廣大的”；intensive意為“密集的，加強的”；exclusive意為“專有的，排外的”。

句意：自2008年以來，使用天然氣發(fā)電——遠(yuǎn)沒有完全清潔，但碳密集型比煤炭的使用要少——已經(jīng)上漲了25%。

13.單選題

"Toberootedisperhapsthemostimportantandleastrecognizedneedofthehumansoul."SimoneWeilarguedinthemid-twentiethcentury.Evenourvirtualplaygroundspayhomagetothedeeplyfeltneedforplace:MySpacewas,untilrecently,called“aplaceforfriends";SecondLifemimicsreal-lifeplaceswithitshomes,offices,andrestaurants.Whatisdifferentaboutmobileplaygroundsisthatmobiledevicesforcereallifeandvirtuallife(andrealplacesandvirtualplaces)totrytocoexistinawaytheyneverhavebefore.

Wewanttoseethisasagood,enablingthing—Icanfireoffthate-mailtotheofficeandthengetbacktorelaxingonmyvacation!—butitisinstructivetogotoaplaygroundtoday:evenonaweekend,youwillseeparentsengrossedintheiriPhonesandBlackBerryswhiletheirchildrenmakeincreasinglyloudbidsfortheirattention.TheNovember2,2009coverofTheNewYorkersadlyandbeautifullysatirizedthistrend:itshowsanillustrationofchildrenouttrick-or-treating,baskedintheglowofhouselights,whiletheirparentsbaskintheglowofthesmart-phoneinwhichtheyarerapt.Evenourleisuretime,itseems,hasbeencolonizedbyourneedtostayconnectedanditisaconstantstruggletosetlimitsonourengagementwiththevirtualworldsothatwecanattendtotherealoneinfrontofus.

Andwhenwedecidetoleavehomeentirely,wefinditdifficulttoleavethedemandsofworkbehind.Considerthecruiseshipindustry:everyyear,morethanthreemillionpeopleboardaCarnivalCruiseshiptotakeavacation.Theyspendagreatdealoftimeeatingandgambling,andtheneatingsomemore.Theperpetualbuffetsthathavelongbeenastapleofthecruiseshiplifestylecatertoonekindofhunger;Carnivalnowcaterstoanotheronethatseemscounterintuitiveinvacationerseagertogetawayfromitall:stayingconnected.Withtheirtwenty-four-hourInternetcafes,onboardWiFi,andanadvertisingcampaignthatfeaturesbikini-cladpatronsloungingondeckchairswithlaptopcomputers,CarnivalCruiseLineshasenthusiasticallyrespondedtothedemandsofpatronswhoseekanidealofmaritimeescapebutstillwanttochecktheire-mailseveraltimesaday.

This,too,isthestrangenewworldofleisure:neverdisconnected,andneverreallyfreefromthedemandsofdailylife.Notwithstandingallthetalkofmobility,wefindourselvestetheredinnovelways—nottoahometown,ortoaparticularsocialbackground,buttoourdevicesthemselvesandthefeelingofconnectiontheyprovide,whichweseeminglycannotsitstillwithout.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatcanwelearnaboutMySpaceandSecondLife?

2.Whensayingitisinstructivetogotoaplaygroundtoday,theauthormeansthat（

）.

3.ThefollowingstatementsareTRUEexcept

（

）.

4.Theword"tethered"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans

（

）.

5.Thispassageisintendedto（

）.

問題1選項

A.Theyfunctionasreallifevenuesforentertainment.

B.Theydeservecreditforreflectingthehumansoul.

C.Asvirtualplaygrounds,theyresemblerealityintermsofplace.

D.Throughmobiledevices,theyrepresentengagementwithsociety.

問題2選項

A.smartphonesaretheculpritforthepoorrelationsbetweenparentsandchildren

B.responsibleparentsaresupposedtoengagetheirchildrenwithoutdooractivities

C.playgroundsaretheplacesforparentsandchildrentospendtimetogether

D.people'sindulgenceinstayingconnectedcanbewitnessedthere

問題3選項

A.peoplevacationingonCarnivalCruiseshipshaveaccesstotheInternettoday

B.eatingandgamblingaretheexclusivethingspeoplecanenjoyoncruiseships

C.CarnivalCruiseLinescatertovacationers'demandstostayincontactwithothers

D.people'sdesiretoremainconnectedmakesitdifficultforthemtoescapefromwork

問題4選項

A.confined

B.disconnected

C.immune

D.indifferent

問題5選項

A.analyzethevariousreasonsforhumanstosettledown

B.advocatethenecessityofvirtualconnectioninleisuretime

C.enumeratetheenormousbenefitsofmobiledevicesforworkandlife

D.highlightthetransformationofmobilitythroughubiquitousconnection

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由文章第一段中Evenourvirtualplaygroundspayhomagetothedeeplyfeltneedforplace:MySpacewas,untilrecently,called“aplaceforfriends”;SecondLifemimicsreal-lifeplaceswithitshomes,offices,andrestaurants.（即使是我們的虛擬游戲場地，也會對對位置的深刻需求表示敬意：MySpace直到最近才被稱為“朋友的地方”；SecondLife模仿現(xiàn)實生活中的地方，有它自己的家、辦公室和餐館）可知選C。

第2題:推理判斷題。由文章第二段Evenourleisuretime,itseems,hasbeencolonizedbyourneedtostayconnectedanditisaconstantstruggletosetlimitsonourengagementwiththevirtualworldsothatwecanattendtotherealoneinfrontofus.（就連我們的閑暇時間，似乎也被我們保持聯(lián)系的需要所占據(jù)，這是一個不斷的斗爭，以限制我們與虛擬世界的接觸，以便我們能夠處理我們面前的真實世界）可推測作者認(rèn)為人們太沉溺于虛擬世界，而忽略現(xiàn)實世界，因此提出如今去操場是很有教育意義的，故選D。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由文章第三段中Theyspendagreatdealoftimeeatingandgambling,andtheneatingsomemore.Theperpetualbuffetsthathavelongbeenastapleofthecruiseshiplifestylecatertoonekindofhunger;Carnivalnowcaterstoanotheronethatseemscounterintuitiveinvacationerseagertogetawayfromitall:stayingconnected.可知B選項是人們過去在游輪上的主要消遣方式，不再適合如今的需求。

第4題:詞義題。confine意為“限制”；disconnect意為“切斷”；immune意為“免疫的”；indifferent意為“漠不關(guān)心的”。由wefindourselvestetheredinnovelways（我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被新的方式束縛住了）可知選A。

第5題:主旨大意題。文章主要講述了移動設(shè)備讓人們時刻保持聯(lián)系以及對生活的影響，強調(diào)無處不在的聯(lián)系帶來的影響，因此選D。

14.單選題

Thegovernmenthasabigroletoplayincreatinglawsthatprotectsearth’snaturalwaterresourcesfromtotaldestructionand（

）informationtothepublicwithwaysandmeanstoconservewater.

問題1選項

A.dispersing

B.annotating

C.announcing

D.disseminating

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。disperse意為“（使）分散，驅(qū)散”；annotate意為“注解，注釋”；announce意為“宣布，宣告”；disseminate意為“散布，傳播”。

句意：政府在制定保護地球自然水資源免遭全面破壞的法律方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，通過各種方法向公眾宣傳信息提倡節(jié)約用水。

15.單選題

Nancycomplainedaboutthe（

）airconditionersheboughtfromthedepartmentstore.

問題1選項

A.inefficient

B.deficient

C.ineffective

D.defective

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。inefficient意為“無效率的，無能的”；deficient意為“不足的，缺乏的”；ineffective意為“無效果的”；defective意為“有缺陷的”。

句意：南希抱怨她從百貨公司買這臺有缺陷的空調(diào)。

16.單選題

IfWalkerbecomesgovernor,heisgoingto（

）thesalestaxinourstate.

問題1選項

A.abolish

B.abstain

C.abscond

D.absent

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。abolish意為“廢除，廢止”；abstain意為“戒（尤指酒），戒除”；abscond意為“（尤指逃避逮捕）潛逃，逃跑”；absent意為“缺席的，不在場的”。

句意：如果沃克成為了州長，他將要廢除我們州的營業(yè)稅。

17.單選題

Huntingforajoblatelastyear,lawyerGantRedmonstumbledacrossCareerBuilder,ajobdatabaseontheInternet.Hesearcheditwithnosuccessbutwasattractedbythesite's“personalsearchagent”.It'saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalarythenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.Redmonchosethekeywordslegal,intellectualproperty,andWashington,D,C.Threeweekslater,hegothisfirstnotificationofanopening."IstruckgoldsaysRedmon,whoe-mailedhisresumetotheemployerandwonapositionasin-housecounselforacompany.

Withthousandsofcareer-relatedsitesontheInternet,findingpromisingopeningscanbetime-consumingandinefficient,Searchagentsreducetheneedforrepeatedvisitstothedatabases.ButalthoughasearchagentworkedforRedmon,careerexpertsseedrawbacks.Narrowingyourcriteria,forexample,mayworkagainstyou:Everytimeyouansweraquestionyoueliminateapossibility,saysoneexpert.

Foranyjobsearch,youshouldstartwithanarrowconceptwhatyouthinkyouwanttodo-thenbroadenit."Noneoftheseprogramsdothatsaysanotherexpert."there'snocareercounselingimplicitinallofthis."Instead,thebeststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastofjobsinaparticulardatabase,whenyougete-mail,consideritaremindertocheckthedatabaseagain."Iwouldnotrelyonagentsforfindingeverythingthatisaddedtoadatabasethatmightinterestme,saystheauthorofajob-searchingguide.

Somesitesdesigntheiragentstotemptjobhunterstoreturn.WhenCareerSite'sagentsendsoutmessagestothosewhohavesignedupforitsservice,forexample,itincludesonlythreepotentialjobsthoseitconsidersthebestmatches.Theremaybemorematchesinthedatabase;jobhunterswillhavetovisitthesiteagaintofindthemandtheydo."Onthedayafterwesendourmessages,weseeasharpincreaseinourtraffic,saysSethPeets,vicepresidentofmarketingforCareerSite.Eventhosewhoaren’thuntingforjobsmayfindsearchagentsworthwhile.Someusethemtokeepaclosewatchonthedemandfortheirlineofworkorgatherinformationoncompensationtoarmthemselveswhennegotiatingforaraise.Althoughhappilyemployed,RedmonmaintainshisagentatCareerBuilder,"Youalwayskeepyoureyesopen,hesays.Workingwithapersonalsearchagentmeanshavinganothersetofeyeslookingoutforyou.

1.HowdidRedmonfindhisjob?

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeadisadvantageofsearchagents?

3.Theexpression"tipservice"(Line4,Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans（

）.

4.WhydoesCareerSite'sagentoffereachjobhunteronlythreejoboptions?

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

問題1選項

A.Bysearchingopeningsinajobdatabase.

B.Bypostingamatchingpositioninadatabase.

C.Byusingaspecialserviceofadatabase.

D.Bye-mailinghisresumetoadatabase.

問題2選項

A.Lackofcounseling.

B.Limitednumberofvisits.

C.Lowerefficiency.

D.Fewersuccessfulmatches.

問題3選項

A.advisory

B.compensation

C.interaction

D.reminder

問題4選項

A.Tofocusonbetterjobmatches.

B.Toattractmorereturningvisits.

C.Toreservespaceformoremessages.

D.Toincreasetherateofsuccess.

問題5選項

A.Personalsearchagentsareindispensabletojob-hunters.

B.Somesiteskeepe-mailingjobseekerstotracetheirdemands.

C.Personalsearchagentsarealsohelpfultothosealreadyemployed.

D.Someagentsstopsendinginformationtopeopleoncetheyareemployed.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由文章第一段中ajobdatabaseontheInternet...“personalsearchagent”.It'saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalarythenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.可知Redmon是通過使用數(shù)據(jù)庫的特殊服務(wù)找到工作的，因此選C。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由文章第三段中there'snocareercounselingimplicitinallofthis（所有這些都沒有隱含的職業(yè)咨詢）可知選A。

第3題:詞義題。advisory意為“咨詢，勸告”；compensation意為“補償，賠償”；interaction意為“互動”；reminder意為“提示”。由文章第四段中Instead,thebeststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastofjobsinaparticulardatabase,whenyougete-mail,consideritaremindertocheckthedatabaseagain.（相反，最好的策略是使用代理作為一種“tipservice”，以隨時了解特定數(shù)據(jù)庫中的工作，當(dāng)你收到電子郵件時，把它當(dāng)成一個提示，該再次檢查數(shù)據(jù)庫了）可知D選項符合題意。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由文章最后一段中Somesitesdesigntheiragentstotemptjobhunterstoreturn.（一些網(wǎng)站設(shè)計他們的代理來吸引求職者返回）WhenCareerSite'sagentsendsoutmessagestothosewhohavesignedupforitsservice,forexample,itincludesonlythreepotentialjobsthoseitconsidersthebestmatches.可知選B。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由文章最后一段中Eventhosewhoaren’thuntingforjobsmayfindsearchagentsworthwhile.Someusethemtokeepaclosewatchonthedemandfortheirlineofworkorgatherinformationoncompensationtoarmthemselveswhennegotiatingforaraise.Althoughhappilyemployed.可知非求職人員可以利用搜索代理來關(guān)注對他們工作崗位的需求以及薪資，這對他們也是有用的，因此選C。

18.單選題

Poorconditions,badhousing,unemploymentandracismtaketheir（

）onblackpeople'smentalhealth.

問題1選項

A.risk

B.harm

C.toll

D.chance

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。risk意為“危險，冒險”；harm意為“損害，傷害”；toll意為“（道路、橋梁的）通行費，（戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難等造成的）毀壞”；chance意為“機會，機遇”。

句意：不好的條件、惡劣的住房、失業(yè)和種族主義對黑人的精神健康有傷害。

19.單選題

WhatyouoverheardthatdaydidhavesomethingtodowithMartin（

）.

問題1選項

A.inaway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

D.outoftheway

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。inaway意為“在某種程度上”；intheway意為“妨礙”；ontheway意為“在途中，接近”；outoftheway意為“偏遠(yuǎn)”。句意：你那天無意中聽到的事確實與馬丁在某種程度上有關(guān)。

20.單選題

Onceitwaspossibletodefinemaleandfemaleroleseasilybythedivisionoflabor.Menworkedoutsidethehomeandearnedtheincometosupporttheirfamilies,whilewomencookedthemealsandtookcareofthehomeandthechildren.Theseroleswerefirmlyfixedformostpeople,andtherewasnotmuchopportunityforwomentoexchangetheirroles.Butbythemiddleofthiscentury,men’sandwomen’sroleswerebecominglessfirmlyfixed.

Inthe1950s,economicandsocialsuccesswasthegoalofthetypicalAmerican.Butinthe1960sanewforcedevelopedcalledthecounterculture.Thepeopleinvolvedinthismovementdidnotvaluethemiddle-classAmericangoals.Thecounterculturepresentedmenandwomenwithnewrolechoices.Takingmoreinterestinchildcare,menbegantosharechild-raisingtaskswiththeirwives.Infact,someyoungmenandwomenmovedtocommunalhomesorfarmswheretheeconomicandchildcareresponsibilitiesweresharedequallybybothsexes.Inaddition,manyAmericansdidnotvaluethetraditionalmaleroleofsoldier.SomeyoungmenrefusedtobedraftedassoldierstofightinthewarinVietnam.

Intermsofnumbers,thecounterculturewasnotaverylargegroupofpeople.ButitsinfluencespreadtomanypartsofAmericansociety.Workingmenofallclassesbegantochangetheireconomicandsocialpatterns.Industrialworkersandbusinessexecutivesalikecutdownon“overtime”worksothattheycouldspendmoreleisuretimewiththeirfamilies.Somedoctors,lawyers,andteachersturnedawayfromhighpayingsituationstopracticetheirprofessionsinpoorerneighborhoods.

Inthe1970s,thefeministmovement,orwomen’sliberation,producedadditionaleconomicandsocialchanges.Womenofallagesandatalllevelsofsocietywereenteringtheworkforceingreaternumbers.Mostofthemstilltooktraditionalwomen’sjobsaspublicschoolteaching,nursing,andsecretarialwork.Butsomewomenbegantoentertraditionallymaleoccupations:policework,banking,dentistry,andconstructionwork.Womenwereaskingforequalwork,andequalopportunitiesforpromotion.

Todaytheexpertsgenerallyagreethatimportantchangesaretakingplaceintherolesofmenandwomen.Naturally,therearedifficultiesinadjustingtothesetransformations.

1.WhichofthefollowingbestexpressthemainideaofParagraph1?

2.WhichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofParagraph2?

3.Inthepassagetheauthorproposesthatthecounterculture（

）.

4.Itcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethat

（

）.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe（

）.

問題1選項

A.Womenusuallyworkedoutsidethehomeforwages.

B.Menandwomen’sroleswereeasilyexchangedinthepast.

C.Men’srolesathomeweremorefirmlyfixedthanwomen’s.

D.Menandwomen’sroleswereusuallyquiteseparatedinthepast.

問題2選項

A.Thefirstsentence.

B.Thesecondandthethirdsentences.

C.Thefourthsentence.

D.Thelastsentence.

問題3選項

A.destroyedtheUnitedStates

B.transformedsomeAmericanvalues

C.wasnotimportantintheUnitedStates

D.broughtpeoplemoreleisuretimewiththeirfamilies

問題4選項

A.menandwomenwillneversharethesamegoals

B.somemenwillbewillingtoexchangetheirtraditionalmaleroles

C.mostmenwillbehappytosharesomeofthehouseholdresponsibilitieswiththeirwives

D.moreAmericanhouseholdsareheadedbywomenthaneverbefore

問題5選項

A.ResultsofFeministMovements

B.NewinfluenceinAmericanLife

C.CountercultureandItsconsequence

D.TraditionalDivisionofMaleandFemaleRoles

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。由文章第一段中Menworkedoutsidethehomeandearnedtheincometosupporttheirfamilies,whilewomencookedthemealsandtookcareofthehomeandthechildren.Theseroleswerefirmlyfixedformostpeople,andtherewasnotmuchopportunityforwomentoexchangetheirroles.可知過去男女的分工明確，角色相對固定，因此選D。

第2題:主旨大意題。文章第二段主要講述了反主流文化對男女分工角色的影響，再根據(jù)第一段最后一句中Butbythemiddleofthiscentury,men’sandwomen’sroleswerebecominglessfirmlyfixed.（但是到了本世紀(jì)中葉，男性和女性的角色越來越不固定）可知C選項最符合題意。A選項“在20世紀(jì)50年代，經(jīng)濟和社會的成功是典型的美國人的目標(biāo)”；B選項“但是在20世紀(jì)60年代，一支新的力量被稱為反文化。參與這場運動的人并不重視美國中產(chǎn)階級的目標(biāo)；C選項“反主流文化為男性和女性提供了新的角色選擇”；D選項“一些年輕男性拒絕應(yīng)征當(dāng)兵參加越南戰(zhàn)爭”。

第3題:推理判斷題。由文章第三段中ButitsinfluencespreadtomanypartsofAmericansociety（但它的影響卻蔓延到美國社會的許多方面）可推測反主流文化改變了美國的一些價值觀，因此選B。

第4題:推理判斷題。由文章第二段中Takingmoreinterestinchildcare,menbegantosharechild-raisingtaskswiththeirwives.Infact,someyoungmenandwomenmovedtocommunalhomesorfarmswheretheeconomicandchildcareresponsibilitiesweresharedequallybybothsexes.（由于對育兒更感興趣，男人們開始和妻子分擔(dān)撫養(yǎng)孩子的任務(wù)。事實上，一些年輕男女搬進了公共住宅或農(nóng)場，在那兒雙方共同承擔(dān)經(jīng)濟和撫養(yǎng)孩子的責(zé)任）可推測C選項“大多數(shù)男人都很樂意和妻子分擔(dān)一些家務(wù)”符合題意。

第5題:主旨大意題。文章第一段講述了過去社會男女分工明確，角色固定；第二三段講述了反主流文化以及它的影響；第四段講述了女權(quán)運動給美國社會和經(jīng)濟帶來的變化；最后一段簡單概括男女地位的變化與轉(zhuǎn)變中的困難。因此B選項“美國生活的新影響”符合題意。

21.單選題

The（

）ofthescientificattitudeisthatthehumanmindcansucceedinunderstandingtheuniverse.

問題1選項

A.essence

B.texture

C.content

D.threshold

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。essence意為“本質(zhì)，實質(zhì)”；texture意為“質(zhì)地”；content意為“內(nèi)容”；threshold意為“門檻，入口，開始”。句意：科學(xué)態(tài)度的本質(zhì)是人類的頭腦能夠成功地理解宇宙。

22.單選題

（

）theprecisequalitiesoftheheroinliteraryworksmayvaryovertime,basicexemplaryfunctionoftheheroseemstoremainconstant.

問題1選項

A.Whatever

B.Inspiteof

C.Eventhough

D.Regardless

【答案】C

【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。分析句子，可知逗號后面的為主句，逗號前面的從句主謂完整，缺少一個連接副詞連接句子，whatever在句中可作主語與賓語，從句中的謂語動詞mayvary后面不需要接賓語了，因此用Eventhough。inspiteof后面接的是名詞或者動名詞，不跟從句；regardless后面不接句子。

句意：盡管文學(xué)作品中主人公的精湛品質(zhì)可能隨著時間的推移而變化，但英雄的基本模范作用似乎保持不變。

23.單選題

Fortunetellersaregoodatmaking（

）statementssuchas“Yoursorrowswillchange”.

問題1選項

A.philosophical

B.literal

C.ambiguous

D.invalid

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。philosophical意為“哲學(xué)上的”；literal意為“字面的”；ambiguous意為“含糊的，不