8/82012年科學素養(yǎng)測試英語試題【卷首語】親愛的同學們，歡迎參加一六八中學自主招生考試，希望你們凝神靜氣，考出水平！開放的一六八中學熱忱歡迎你們！本學科滿分為120分，共66題；用時90分鐘。第一部分英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的四個選項中選出最正確答案，并填寫在答題卷的相應地址。—Doyouhaveenoughmentocarrythesechairs?—No.Ithinkweneed_______men.A.twomoreB.anotherC.moretwoD.othertwo2.Remembernottospeak___________whenweareinthereading-room.A.fastB.slowlyC.quietlyD.loudly3.AnearthquakehappenedthemorningMarch9,2011inJapan.A.in;ofB.at;onC.on;ofD.on;on4.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______voice.A.thebestB.abestC.thebetterD.abetter5.Becareful,________you’llmisstherightanswer.A.andB.orC.butD.so—Howlonghaveyou_______theiphone4?—ItistwoyearssinceIboughtit.A.keptB.borrowedC.hadD.bought7._______fathersmadethemhavepianolessons.A.PeterandAnn’sB.Peter’sandAnn’sC.Peter’sandAnnD.PeterandAnn8.—Imadealotofmistakesinthemathexam.I’mafraidIdidn—_____________.Itcan’tbethatbad.A.BecarefulB.NevermindC.Don’tentionmit9.The30thOlympicGameswillbeheldin___________in2012.ABCD10—Doyouknowifhe________toplaybasketballwithus?

’tpassit.D.Cheerup—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_________freetomorrow.A.willcome;isB.comes;willbeC.comes;isD.willcome;willbe—Peterisnothimselfthesedays.—Well,couldyoutellme_______________?A.howishefeelingnowB.whywashesounhappyC.whatiswrongwithhimD.whatwasthetroublewithhim12.Ihearsomeone_______atthedoor.Pleasegoandseewho_______is.A.knock;heB.knocking;heC.knock;itD.knocking;it13.Mymother_______inthekitchenwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.wascookingB.cookedC.cooksD.iscooking14.Sandydidn’tellherparentsthatshewasgoinghomebecauseshewantedtogivethema____.A.giftB.callC.surpriseD.note—DoesJefflikerockmusic?—______.EverytimeIplaymyrockCD,heasksmetoturnitoff.A.IamnotsureB.IamafraidnotC.IthinksoD.IhopenotⅡ.完形填空

(共

20小題；每題

1.5分，滿分

30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最正確答案，并填寫在答題卷的相應位置?！癉ad,I’msureIcandoitwellthistime.Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay...FinallyI16frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa17andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI18it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI19threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I20thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa21withaseriousface.SuddenlyIbecame22.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,23nowitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Imadesome24tunes(曲調(diào))difficultlyandleftthestageintears.I25.Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn’saytevenaword.Hejust26thecarinsilence.Ididn’tsayanything,either.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI’ddone?27IDadknewhowworkedtoearnenoughmoney28mypianolessons.Thattimehewas29tocometoacompetition,butImadehimdisappointed.Ididn’trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordonthewayhome,andafterthathenever30toanyofmycompetitionsagain.IknewwhatIhaddone31myfatherandI’d32morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI’dlostthekeytomyfatherheart,andhediedbeforeIcould33itagain.“God!Whydidn’tyougiveme34atomakeituptohim?”I’doftenasked.Iwonthefirstplacethistime.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe35momentwithme!16.A.spokeupB.stoodupC.turnedupD.stayedup17.A.silenceB.noiseC.laughterD.shout18.A.gotB.missedC.madeD.caught19.A.thoughtB.realizedC.understoodD.remembered20.A.lookedupB.lookedaroundC.lookedoutD.lookedover21.A.seatB.rowC.groupD.team22.A.nervousB.excitedC.sickD.tired23.A.andB.thoughC.butD.so24.A.softB.movingC.niceD.terrible25.A.succeededB.wonC.failedD.stopped26.A.droveB.startedC.washedD.repaired27.A.quicklyB.hardC.warmlyD.happily28.A.onB.inC.forD.with29.A.sadB.happyC.unableD.able30.A.cameB.wentC.turnedD.walked31.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.satisfied32.A.feltB.lostC.madeD.learned33.A.openB.closeC.forgetD.find34.A.pianoB.dutyC.chanceD.contest35.A.excitingB.surprisingC.interestingD.relaxing第二部分閱讀理解（共五篇，滿分50分）Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分)閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最正確答案，并填寫在答題卷的相應地址。ALastweek,169studentsatNo.35MiddleSchoolofShenyangtooktheirfirstno-teacherexam.Aftertheteacherhandedouttheexampaper,helefttheroomandnevercameback.Astudentcollectedthepaperswhentheexamended.“Thattestwasnotonlyatestofknowledge,butalsoatestofmoral(道德).Wewantedtoshowstudentshowimportanthonestywas.”saidMr.Cai,theschoolheadmaster.Theschoolsaysnocheatinghappenedinthetest.Nextyear,80%ofourexamsareexpectedtobedonewithoutteachers.Butstudentshavedifferentideas.“Iwashappyandexcitedduringtheexambecausemyteacherstrustedme.”saidLangYudan,a13-year-oldgirlfromClass11.“It’sagoodideaforschoolstotruststudentsalotwithoutinvigilators(監(jiān)考人).ButIthinkitisalittleearly.Somestudentsmightcheatiftherearenoinvigilators.Andthestudentswillnotbeabletoaskforhelpwhenneeded.”saidHuaSha.“Idon’tlikehavinginvigilatorsinexams.Whentheywalkaroundtheclassroom,theymakemenervous.IwouldgethighermarkswithoutthemintheroombecauseIwouldfeelmorerelaxed.”LiuQingxisaid.“Ithinkit’sveryimportanttohaveinvigilatorsinexams.Manystudentswanttochecktheiranswerswitheachotheraftertheyhavefinishedpapers.Andtheycanalsokeeptheclassroominorderwhensomethingunusualhappens.Theymaymakemenervous,butIstillthinkweneedthem.”Shangguanyansaid.Noinvigilatorsmaybeagoodidea.Butbeforeit,schoolsmusttellstudentstheimportanceofhonestyandtrytofindwaystosolvesomethingunusualinexams.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.howtohelptopassanexamsuccessfullyB.howtomakestudentshonestinexamsC.whetherinvigilatorsareneededinexamsD.howtomakestudentscleverforexamsNo.35MiddleSchoolofShenyangheldano-teacherexamto______.A.letthestudentshaveagoodrestB.teachthestudentsinabetterwayC.helpthestudentspasstheexamD.findifthestudentswerehonestFromwhatthestudentshavesaid,weknow_____.A.invigilatorshelpthemalotinexamsB.notallofthemagreewiththeheadmasterC.somethingunusualneverhappensinexamsD.thenewmeasureiswarmlywelcomebyallHuaSha__________no-teacherexams.A.partlyagreestoB.totallyagreestoC.doesn’tagreetoD.hasnoopinionof40.Inthe6thparagraph,theunderlinedword“they”refersto______.A．studentsB．headmastersC．teachersD．invigilatorsBChildrenarenaturalscientists,veryinterestedintheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;thereisnoneedforalotofscientificterms（科學術語）ormodernlabs.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’sinterests.Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldchildrentotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestionsabout”schooling,themoneyIgotandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,wesatfacingeachothersilently.FinallyIsaid,Sincewe’“vefinishedyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?”Afteralongwait,aboyputuphishand,“Haveyoueverseenarabbiteat?WhenItryeatinggrasslikethat,Igetill.Why?started”alotThisofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.Secondly,givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,manyteachersusuallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswerwithoutenoughtimeforachildtothinkitover.Whenteachersincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrencangivebetteranswers.Thirdly,watchyourlanguage.Whenthechildishavingadiscussionaboutscience,don’tjumpinwith“That’sright”or“Verygood”.Thesewordsworkwellwhenagingitcomestoencourachildtohelpothers.Butintalkingaboutscience,thesewordsmakeachildthinkthatthediscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying,“That’interestingor”“I’nveverthoughtofitthatwaybefore”,orcomingupwithmorensorquestioideas.Lastly,showinsteadoftelling.Letchildrenlookattheirhandsthroughamicroscope（顯微鏡）,andthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner41.Tohelpchildrenenjoyscience,themostimportantthingforteacherstodois______.A.letthemseetheworldaroundB.letthemstudyinmodernlabsC.tellthemthetermsonscienceD.sharethechildren’sinterests42.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordsyourlists“”mean__________.A.youranswerstothequestionsB.yourownquestionsonscienceC.yourquestionsfromtextbooksD.allthequestionsofyourown43.Accordingtothepassage,childrencangivebetteranswerstothequestionsifteachers___.A.askthemtoanswerquicklyB.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestionC.tellthemtowatchtheirlanguageD.waitatleastthreesecondsafteraquestionThewritertalksaboutallofthefollowingwaysEXCEPTthatteachersshould_________.encouragechildrentomakeupstorieslearntomakeuseofscientificlanguageallowthemenoughtimetothinkcarefullyencouragechildrentoasktheirquestionsThewriterofthepassageisprobably____________.A.ascientistB.areporterC.aparentD.adoctorCAfricaishometonearly700lakesandrivers.Itholdsthelargestamountofwateramongallcontinentsontheearth.Becauseoftheoveruseofthelakes,naturalclimatechangesandotherfactors,theselakesaredisappearingquickly.MillionsofpeopleinAfricadependonwatersourceslikelakesandriversfortheirdailywater.Inotherwords,theycannotlivewithouttheselakesandrivers.RecentstudiesbytheUnitedNationsshowthatthislossofwatersupplyisputtingagreatpressureontheAfricanpopulation.Inthe1960s,LakeChadwasnearly83,200squarefeet.Inaboutfortyyears,ithaslostabout95%ofitssizeanditisalmostcompletelydriedup.Atonetime,itwasoneofthelargestlakesintheworld,andwasaround960,000squarefeetaround6,000yearsago.Thesizesoflakesandriversandtheamountofwaterhavesomethingtodowithseasonsnaturally.Butpollutionandagriculturealsoplayanimportantpartintheloss(流失)ofwater.Manypollutants(污染物質(zhì))areputintolakesandriverssothatmanylakesandriversareseriouslypolluted.Andthewatermaybepoisonous.Ifsomethingisn’donetsoonaboutthedisappearinglakesandrivers,therewillnotbeenoughwaterforeveryone.ThenmanypeopleinAfricawillfacediseasesandpossibledehydration(脫水).Whatcanweinfer(推測)fromthefirstparagraph?Thereareabout700lakesandriversinAfrica.Africaislargerthananyothercontinentonearth.Climatechangedoesn’tinfluencewaterinAfrica.Infact,Africatodayhaslesswaterthanbefore.Thefigures(數(shù)字)inthethirdparagraphmainlyshowthat_____.moreandmorelakesaredryinguptodayLakeChadwasaverylargelakeinAfricahowquicklywaterisbeinglostinAfricaLakeChadisabout4,160squarefeetnowThelossofwaterinAfricaiscausedbythefollowingEXCEPT______.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofthelossofwaterinAfrica?Africanpeople’sdailylifeisinfluenced.AgricultureinAfricadevelopsquickly.ThepopulationinAfricawillbesmaller.ManyAfricanpeoplewillfacediseases.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageis________.toexplainwhylakes&riversaredisappearinginAfrica.toshowpeopletheresultsofthelossofwaterinAfrica.tocallonpeopletosolvethelossofwaterinAfrica.totellpeopletoprotectthelakes&riversinAfrica.DDoyouhavebrightideas?——Ideasorinventionsthatchangesocietyor,atleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody?Perhapswealldosometimes,butwedon’toftenmaketheideaareality.Recently,inBritain,therewasacompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow.Thecompetitionencouragesyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas.Thereweretwogroupsinthecontest：GroupOnewasforschoolchildrenunder16;GroupTwowasforschoolchildrenover16,andtherewereelevenprize-winnersaltogether.NeilHunt,oneoftheprize-winners,wascalled“SunshineSuperman(超人)”.It’simportantwhenpeoplestudytheweathertobeabletorecordsunshineaccurately.Weneedtoknowhowmanyhoursofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecordersonlyrecorddirectsunlight.Neil’sismoreaccurate(精確的)andthisisveryimportantforresearchintothewayofusingsolarpower.Youcandosomuchwithanimatedcartoon.LookatSimonWestforanimatedea’sroadsigns.Heusespictureswhichappeartomoveasyougonearertoorfartherfromthem.Thisisnanewidea.Butitisnewtousethesepicturesonroadsigns.“Wefoundthatpeopleweremorelikelytoseemovingsigns.”saidSimon.Sonow,youcanreallyseerocksfalling,trainsmoving,horsesrunningoracarfallingovertheedgeofacliff(絕壁).Quiteawarning!TheideasinthecompetitionweresocreativethatwearesurprisedthatBritishindustrydoesn’taskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestions.Perhapsthiswillbethestartof“pupilpower!51.Thewriterthinksthatpeopleseldom______.A.havebrightideasB.turntheirbrightideasintorealityC.maketheirlifeeasierD.thinkofinventingsomething52.Theorganizersofthecompetitionhopedtheschoolchildrenwhotookpartinitwould___.A.becomegooddesignersforfutureBritainB.inventsomethingforimmediateuseC.designsomethingusefulforthenextdayD.winasmanyprizesastheycould53.NeilHunt’sdesignwouldfinallyleadtotheimprovementofthewayof_______.A.recordingdirectsunshineB.recordingthehoursofsunshineC.usingtheenergyofthesunD.knowinghowstrongsunlightis54.What’stheuseofSimonWestanimated’roadssigns?A.Towarnpeopletoworkcarefully.B.Towarnpeopleofthedangerahead.C.Toaddtotheoutsidebeautyofacity.D.Tohelpmakepeople’stripexciting.55.ThewriterseemstobeencouragingtheBritishindustryto______.A.takebettercareofschoolchildrenB.helpschoolchildrenintheirstudiesC.stopaskingschoolchildrenforadviceD.valueschoolchildren’screativepowerEⅣ.短文填空(共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，依照短文內(nèi)容和所給的首字母，寫出短文中所缺的單詞，使短文完滿，合乎情況。IntheUSA,childrenbetweentheagesof8and14areapowerfulgroup.Theymakeup60%ofInternetusersu56theageof18.Similarly,theteenInternetusersinChinaareb57bigger,upto253million，whichmeansagreatincreaseinInternetuseinChinaoverthelastf58years,particularlyamongteenagers,andChinahasalreadybeenalargem59forInternetbusiness.Anewsurveys60thatChineseteenstakeanincreasinginterestinonlineac