人教版八年級上冊短文改錯總匯人教版八年級上冊短文改錯總匯人教版八年級上冊短文改錯總匯V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考人教版八年級上冊短文改錯總匯日期：20xx年X月短文改錯此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉，該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞；該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。每行最多只能加、減、改動一個詞，縮寫算一個詞。（一）ThisisXiaoHua’sbedroom.1.Itisnotverybig,andit’s2.verybright.XiaoHuaclean 3.herroomeveryday.Thereareanybeautifulflowers 4.andaglassofwaterontable 5.youcanfindabigpicturein6.thewall.Itisapictureforsome 7.boysorgirls.Overthepicture,there’s 8.aroundclock,anditsniceand 9.new,XiaoHualikeherroomverymuch 10.(二)It’sonFridaytoday.It’sfine.Jim 1.andherthreefriendsaregoingto 2.seehisuncle.Therearelotof 3.appletreesonhisfarm.Sohe 4.istoobusytopickstheappleson 5.them.SoJimwenttohelphim 6.everyyear.Thefarmisnofar 7.fromhere.Thechildrenareall 8.goingthereonbike.Theysayit’sgood 9.fortheirhealth.Wearegoingtomeet 10.atthegateoftheschoolatseveno’clock.(三)It’sSundaymorning.Therearesome 1.childrensinthepark.Theyarehaving 2.goodtime.Someareplayinggames 3.inabigtree.Somearesinging,4.anddancing.Someboysandothergirlsare 5.flyingthekitesonthehill.Other 6.areswiminginthelake.Whereis 7. LiLeiHe’ssittingbylake 8.what’shedoingShe’sreadingabook. 9.WhereisMeimei

Shebehindsomeflowers. 10.She’srunningafterablackcat. (四)MissJoneswasateacher.Herhousewasfar 1.fromherschool.Shealwayswalkedtothereinthemorning. 2.Allpupilsintheschoolwereveryyoung. 3.MissJoneswalkedtoschoolinaverycold 4.andwindmorninginNovemberandthecold 5.windwentintohereyeandhertearsbegan 6. runningoutofthem.Shereachedattheschool, 7.openedthedoorandgoingintotheclassroom. 8.ItwasniceandwarmthereandMissJoneswas 9.veryhappy.Herstudentswerelookingatherinsmile. 10.（五）It’sonSundaytomorrow.Wearegoingtowatcha 1.footballmatch.It’sbetweenaJapaneseteamwith 2.aChineseteam.I’msureourChineseteam 3.winthematches,becauseourteamhasallthe 4.strongestplayers. Thefootballmatchisgoingtobeatthefour 5. o’clockinthemorning.Wearegoingtothere 6.bybike.Ourteacher,MrLiandMrwang 7.aregoingtowatchthefootballmatchwithus. 8.Ithinktheymustlikethefootballgamesasmany 9.aswedo.Wecangobackatsixintheevening. 10.（六）LiuYingisalwaysverybusy.Shewantstodoalotthingsbut 1.sheeverhasmuchtimetodoallofthem.Likeothers,shespendstime 2.onthetelephone,talkingtoherfriend.Shelikesbasketballandping 3.-pongverymuch.Andofcourseshehasalotofhomeworktodo. 4.Thistermsheismuchbusythanbefore.Sheisontheschool 5.basketballteamnow.TheP.Eteacherasksustoplaybasketballafter 6. schooleveryday.Shetoolikesping-pongverymuch.Sosheoften 7.goestoschooltoplaywithherfriendsonSundays. 8.It’sJanuary,thistermwilloversoon.Herparentswanther 9.todomuchmoreexercisesthanbasketball.Soshedoes. 10.（七）Ihavehappyfamily.Myfatherandmotherare 1.oldworkers.Theyworkonabigfactory.Theywork 2.veryhard.Theymakealotdifferentmachinesforthe 3.farmers.Thesemachinescanhelpthefarmertodolotsof 4.farmwork.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotherlives 5.inBeijing.Hestudiesinamiddleschoolthere. 6. HeteachesEnglish.MysisterandIareallstudents.But 7.weareinthedifferentgrades.She’sinGrade3 8.andI’minGrade2.I’mverygoodatEnglish.Mysister 9.oftenhelpsmewithit.Theystudyhardforthepeople. 10.（八）IamaChineseboy.MynameisLiLei.I’mfourty.Ihave 1.twosister.Myeldersister’s(姐姐)nameisLiLing.Sheissix- 2.teen.Myyoungersister’snameisLiMei.Sheisnine.Weareboth 3.students.Westudyinthedifferentschools.Wedon’thaveno 4.classesonSunday.Wealllikeourschool. 5.Myfatherworksinafactory.He’sadriver.Mymotherdid 6. housework(家務(wù)事)athouse.Shecooksmeals(做飯)forus. 7.Weallloveher.Beforeschool,wedohomework,thenhelpmother 8.dohousework.Look!Myyoungersisterhelpingfathercleanthe 9.car.SoIthinkmyfamilyisahappyone. 10.(九)EverymorningJohngoestoworkbytrains.He 1.alwaysbuysanewspaper,ithelpstomakethetime 2.passmorequickly.OneThursdaymorning,heturnedonthesports 3.page.Hewantedtoseethereportaboutanimportant 4.footballmatchthenightbefore.Thereportwassuch 5. interestingthatheforgottogetoffathisstation.Hedidn'tknowitwhenhesawthesea.Hegotoff 6.atthenextstation,andhadtowaitlongtimefora 7.traintogoback.Ofcourse,hearrivedverylate 8.attheoffice.HisbosswereveryangrywhenTom 9.toldhimwhyhewaslate."Workisverymoreimportantthanfootball!" 10.(十)Mikelivedinasmalltown.Todayhe’sveryhappy(高興). 1.Itisfirstdayofanewschoolterm.Mikewantstogobackto 2.schoolsoon.Hewantstoseefriends.Heisgoingtomeethis 3.newteachers.Hewantstomakefriendwiththem. 4.Mikegetsupearlyinthemorning.Heputsuphisnew 5.clothes.Look!Heishavingbreakfastwithhissister.Nowheis 6. ready(準備好)forschool.Hegoestoschoolbybike.Hemeetshisfriendsoutsideofthe 7.school’sgate.Theyaretalkingaboutsomething.Thenthebell 8.rings(鈴響了).Everyonerunstohisandherclassroom.Everystudent 9.willtrytostudygoodinthenewterm. 10.（十一）Lucyisaniceschoolgirl.Sheoften 1.helppeopleafterschool.Sheisvery 2.readytodogoodthingsforotherevery 3.day.ShecleanshouseforAuntHuang 4.onSunday.Andshefetches(取)themilksfor 5.Auntwang’sbabyoneverySaturday.She 6.helpsherclassmatewiththeirEnglish 7. twiceaweek. Attheschool,sheoftenhelpstheteacher 8.cleanstheblackboardandhandintheexercise 9.books.She’salsogoodtoherstudies. 10.（十二）LucylikesEnglishverywell.Sheworks 1.hard.SheseesEnglisheverymorning.Shelikes 2.speakingEnglish.Sheoftenlistensontheradio 3.athome.ShelikestowatchingTV,butshe 4.oftenwatchesthemonSaturdayevening. 5.Shedoesn’tlikedancing,andshelikes 6. singing.Shesingsverygood.Shelikes 7.drivingacar,too.Herparentslikeher 8.Andboththeteacherslikeher,too.AndLucy 9.oftenhelpsherclassmatesfortheirEnglish. 10.(十三)MrsBrownwenttoseehersoninLondon.Hersonworkedinabigshophere.MrsBrowndidn’t 1.knowLondonverywell.Butshecouldn’tfindherway. 2.Shesawamanatbusstop.Shewantedto 3.askthemantheway.“Excuseme,andcouldyou 4.helpme,pleaseWhatbusgoestoMiller’sshop” 5. MrsBrownasked.Themanwasveryfriend.Hesmiled.Buthe 6.didn’tknowlittleEnglish.HespokeFrench.Hewasnew 7.inLondon.Heputhishandtohiscoatand 8.tookoutasmallbook.Heopenedthemandread 9.somethingonit.“I’msorry.Idon’tspeakEnglish.” 10.（十四）MarkTwainwasanAmericanwriter.Onedayhewentintoa 1.citybytrain.Hewantedtoseeoneofhisfriendthere.Hewasa 2.verybusyman.Heusuallyforgotanything. 3.Whenheisinthetrain,theconductoraskedhim 4.forhisticket(票).MarkTwainlookedatithereandthere(到處). 5.Buthecouldnotfind.TheconductorknewMarkTwain. 6. Shesaid.“Showmeyourticketonwayback.Andif(如果) 7.youcanfindit,itdoesn’tmatter.” 8.“Oh,itdoes,”saidMarkTwain,“Imustfindit.IfIcan’tfind 9.it,howcanIknowwhyI’mgoing” 10.（十五）Tomisaschoolboy.Heoftenwantto 1.stayathomeforfewmoredays.After 2.thesummerholiday,hedoesn’twantto 3.gobackschoolagain.Nowheiscallinghis 4.teacherandtriestospeakashis 5.father.“I’mgladtosaythatTomis 6. illinbedandcan’tcometoschoolfor 7.threeorfourdays.” “I’msorrytolistenthat.ButI 8.wanttoknowwhoiscalling.” 9.“Myfather,sir.”Tomsays.Theteacherisveryangry.10.（十六）Onedayaillmanwenttoseehisdoctor.After 1.examinedhimcarefully,thedoctorsaid,"Well, 2.thereisnothingwrongforyou.Youronlytrouble 3.isthatyouworrytoomuch.Yousee,Ihaveaman 4.withsametroubleasyouafewdaysago.Hewas 5.worriedbecausehecouldn'tpayforhistailor's 6.bills.Itoldhimnotworryaboutthemanymore, 7.andtwodaysago,whotoldmethatnowhefelt 8.quitegoodagain.""Yes,Iknowallaboutit," 9.answeredtheman,“butIamjustthatman’stailor.” 10.短文改錯答案與詳細講解（一）1．√2．a(chǎn)nd改成but.前后兩句話意思之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3．clean→cleans.主語XiaoHua是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞clean要改成第三人稱單數(shù)。4．a(chǎn)ny→some.此句是肯定句。any通常用于疑問句或否定句中。5．on后加the.6．in→on.onthewall在墻上7．for→of8．or→and.or通常用于疑問句或否定句中。9．its→it’s.its意思是“它的”而“it’s＝itis”10．like→likes.主語XiaoHua是第三人稱單數(shù)（二）1．on去掉2．her→his.Jim是男孩，代詞應該用his3．lot前加a或lot→lots,alotof相當于lotsof4．So→But.該句與前句話構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系5．picks→pick.to后加動詞原形6．went→goes.時態(tài)錯誤7．no→not8．√9．on→by.bybike“乘(騎)自行車”10．We→They（三）1．√2．Childrens→Children.Children是名詞Child的復數(shù)形式3．good前加a.haveagoodtime是固定短語，“過得快樂”“玩得愉快”4．in→under.“在樹下”用介詞under.5．other去掉6．other→others.other意思是“其余的，其他的”，通常作定語用。others意思是“其他的人或物，其用法相當于other后加名詞的復數(shù)形式。7．swiming→swimming8．by后加the.bythelake在湖邊9．she’s→He’s人稱指代錯誤10．she→she’s或she后加is。該句缺少謂語動詞（四）1．far前加not.根據(jù)下一句可知Jones的家離學校不遠2．to去掉3．All后加the,特指學校的所有學生4．in→on,“在早上”用介詞in,但當morning前有修飾成份時，要用介詞on5．wind→windy6．eye→eyes7．a(chǎn)t去掉.reach“到達”是個及物動詞8．going→went.時態(tài)錯誤9．√10．in→with.withsmile“帶著微笑”(五)1．on去掉2．with→and.between...and...是“在……兩者之間”的意思3．team后加will.從文章可知比賽還沒舉行，贏得比賽當然是將來的事了4．matches→match5．the去掉6．morning→afternoon.從文章和常識可知，比賽不是在凌晨舉行7．teacher→teachers.文章提到MrLi和MrWang兩位老師8．√9．many→much.many往往修飾名詞的復數(shù)形式，much可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾動詞，表示“程度”10．go→come（六）1．lot后加of.alotof“許多”2．ever→never.從文章可知LiuYing想干很多事，但沒有時間干所有的事3．friend→friends4．√5．busy→busier.此句中有thanbefore,所以要用比較級6．us→them,指LiuYing和她的隊友們7．too→also.這兩個詞都表示“也”的意思，但also用于句中，too位于句尾8．play后加it,指ping－pong.9．over前加be.beover的意思是“完了，結(jié)束了”。10．much→many.many修飾后面的名詞短語moreexercises,而much修飾不可數(shù)名詞（七）1．have后加a2．on→in.在工廠要用介詞in3．lot后加of.alotof表示“許多”4．farmer→farmers5．√6．studies→works.從下句中可知Mybrother應該是在一所中學工作而不是學習7．a(chǎn)ll→both.見該單元第一篇文章8．the去掉9．very前加not.從下句中可知我的英語沒學好10．They→we,指MysisterandI（八）1．fourty→fourteen.下文中，我姐姐才16歲，所以我應該是14歲而不是40歲2．sister→sisters3．both→all,指我，姐姐，妹妹三人4．no→any5．school→schools.我們?nèi)齻€人上不同的學校6．did→does.時態(tài)不對7．house→home.athome在家8．Before→After.afterschool放學后9．helping前加is,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時10．√（九）1．trains→train.介詞by后接表交通工具的名詞前不需加冠詞，也不用復數(shù)形式，要用原形2．it前加and3．on→to4．see→read,讀書，看報用動詞read5．such→so6．when→before或until7．long前加a.alongtime是“很長一段時間”8．√9．were→was.主語hisboss是單數(shù)10．very去掉或very改成much.（十）1．lived→lives.時態(tài)