PAGEPAGE7UNIT1PeriodOne題組A基礎(chǔ)練(建議用時：5分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Whenthe(儀式)wasoverhewasstillexcited.2．ItisatraditiontowatchChinese(燈籠)duringthisfestival.3．Sheneverwears(化妝)andshestilllooksyoungerforherage.4．Attheparty，manyschoolpupilswerewearingtraditional(costume)．5．(祝賀)onyourbeingelectedChairmanoftheStudents’Union.【答案】1.ceremony2.lanterns3.make-up4．costumes5.CongratulationsⅡ.單句語法填空1．Christieadvisesus(practise)oralEnglishasoftenaspossible.2．Thisdeviceispracticalbutitistooexpensiveformostpeople(buy)．3．festivaldoyouprefer,theSpringFestivalortheMidAutumnFestival?4．Theschoolkidsdressed(them)asmonkeysforthefestivalyesterday.5．isknowntoallhisfriends,helikespopularmusicanddancingverymuch.6．Thestudyindicatesitishuman’sactivitiesthathasresultedinthedestructionofthevillage.【答案】1.topractice2.tobuy3.Which4．themselves5.As6.that題組B提升練(建議用時：25分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解WorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedannuallyonJune5thandwascreatedtoinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetthatissafe.TheveryfirstWorldEnvironmentDaytookplacein1974，establishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyonthefirstdayoftheStockholmConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentthattookplacein1972.EachyeartheUnitedNationspicksathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers，followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.Environmentalists，academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.The2018WorldEnvironmentDaywashostedbyIndia，andthethemewas“BeatPlasticPollution”．Iturgedpeopletoexploreandchoosesupportablealternativeslikepaperorclothbagstoreducetheproductionanduseofdisposableplastic，whichmadeup10%ofallofthewaste.EventhoughtheUnitedNationspicksaspecifichostcityeveryyear，peoplearoundtheworldstillcelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayintheirhometownswithparades(游行)，concerts，cleaningupandtreeplantingandallkindsofgreenactionstoworktowardshavingabeautifulplanetandbattlingpollution.WorldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday，soyouwon’tbegettingthedayoffworkorschool，butifyouwanttocelebrate，whynotbringittotheattentionofyourparents，friends，colleaguesorclassmates？WorldEnvironmentDayisallaboutworkingtogethertotakeactionfortheplanet，sotrytogeteveryoneyouknowinterestedinhelpingdosomething.Thingsassmallasmakingsurepeoplehaveawaytorecyclecanmakeadifference.Youcouldalsotrybeautifyingyourneighborhoodbyplantinggardens，learnaboutgreenfoods，raisemoneyforalocalwildlifeconservationgrouporsimplylearnabouttheeffectsofdifferentproductsontheearth.()1.WhyisWorldEnvironmentDaysetup?A．Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutnature.B．Toaskpeopletohelptoprotecttheglobe.C．Towarnpeopleofthedangerofairpollution.D．Toencouragepeopletoplantheearth’sfuture.()2.WhatdopeopledoonWorldEnvironmentDay?A．Decideahostcity.B．Holdathemeparty.C．Discussenvironmentalideas.D．Showsomeplasticproducts.()3.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“disposable”inParagraph3?A．Highcost. B．Poorquality.C．Secondhand. D．Singleuse.()4.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Everybitofeffortcounts.B．Doingisbetterthansaying.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界環(huán)境日的由來和情況，呼吁全員行動起來幫助保護(hù)地球。1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“toinspirepeoplearoundtheglobe...ourplanetissafe”可知，世界環(huán)境日的目的是鼓勵世界各地的人們積極參與環(huán)境保護(hù)并學(xué)會更多方法來幫助確保我們的地球?qū)硎前踩?，故選B。2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“whereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers”以及末句“Environmentalists，academicsandscientists...concerningtheenvironment.”可知，人們主要是在這一天討論環(huán)境問題，故選C。3．D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“BeatPlasticPollution”可知，2018年的主題是“塑戰(zhàn)速決”，再結(jié)合畫線詞前面的“Iturgedpeopletoexploreandchoosesupportablealternativeslikepaperorclothbags”和后面的“whichmadeup10%ofallofthewaste”可知，畫線單詞意為“一次性的”，故選D。4．A段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，世界環(huán)境日不是一個公共節(jié)日，所以人們不放假。但如果你想慶祝的話，為何不讓你周圍的人關(guān)注它？所以最后一段主要是講每個人都可以從身邊小事做起，行動起來保護(hù)地球，每個人的微小努力都很重要(Everybitofeffortcounts.)，故選A。B項(xiàng)意為“行勝于言?！保籆項(xiàng)意為“眾人拾柴火焰高?！保籇項(xiàng)意為“有志者事竟成?！遍喿x加油站annuallyadv.每年；每年一次inspirevt.鼓舞；激勵guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保environmentaltopics環(huán)境話題academicn．大學(xué)教師；學(xué)者adj.學(xué)術(shù)的alternativen．取舍；抉擇；可供選擇的事物Thingsassmallasmakingsurepeoplehaveawaytorecyclecanmakeadifference.即使是很小的東西，只要確保人們有回收的方法，就能起到作用。Ⅱ.完形填空KindnessisakeyvaluethatGoddesiresustohave.Whenyougivekindnesstoothers,itwillbereturnedtoyou.Finally,we1havingthewholehousepaintedtoday.Itwashardtoworkinthissituation.SoI2goodcoffeeandbeautifulbiscuits,whichmadeourworkeasier.Wedidn’tcomplainandmovedthefurnitureeachnight,sothepaintingcouldbecompleted3.Ibecamefriendswiththisyoung4overthetwoweekswhilehepainted.Weweren’tgoingtopaintthebathroomarea5paintingtherepossiblymadeitinconvenienttousethebathroom.Instead,weplannedtopaintitlater.Buthe6asuggestionaboutgettingit7quicklyformeandalsopaintedthefrontdoorinthisshinypaint.Whenwewentto8him,herefusedmymoney.Hesaidthebathroomandthedoorwerefreeof9，whichwasagifttome.BecauseIhadneverexperiencedsuchthingsbefore,Ifeltsurprised.HeexplainedthatIhadmadehimso10thathewantedtodothis.Onthelastday,Ialsoboughthima11togototheentertainmentcenterinthecityinorderto12himself.Wewentthere.Amealwaspartofitandtheseatslayback,whichwereverysafeand13tositon.Hewasthankfulandsatisfied.ItoldhimthatIwantedtoshowmy14onhowwellhehadbeenworkinginmy15.IsaidIwouldreallyliketothankhim.Helovedmytreat.Wedidhaveagoodtimethere.()1.A．risked B．finishedC．hated D．limited()2.A．drank B．soldC．tasted D．supplied()3.A．carelessly B．smoothlyC．slightly D．difficultly()4.A．worker B．travellerC．neighbor D．boss()5.A．though B．becauseC．before D．unless()6.A．heldback B．gaveupC．cameupwith D．putupwith()7.A．done B．producedC．broken D．replace()8.A．a(chǎn)rrest B．blameC．praise D．pay()9.A．damage B．protectionC．charge D．entrance()10.A．thin B．strongC．welcome D．wealthy()11.A．door B．ticketC．place D．newspaper()12.A．ignore B．punishC．relax D．judge()13.A．comfortable B．terribleC．strange D．upset()14.A．sadness B．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．honestly D．regret()15.A．office B．shopC．car D．house【語篇解讀】本文講述了一位年輕工人給作者粉刷房子，卻沒有收作者給的錢，后來作者為了感謝他，給他買了一張票到娛樂中心放松，他們玩得很開心。1．B根據(jù)下文的“sothepaintingcouldbecompleted3”可知，房屋今天粉刷工作完成了(finished)。2．D因?yàn)榉鬯⒐ぷ骱芷D難，而且是給作者粉刷房間，所以作者提供了(supplied)好的咖啡和餅干。3．B前面作者提到雖然粉刷工作很困難，但是他們沒有抱怨，所以工作能很順利地(smoothly)完成。4．A根據(jù)后文的“whilehepainted”可知，這是一個年輕的工人(worker)。5．B上一句提到不粉刷衛(wèi)生間區(qū)域，下一句提到粉刷會使衛(wèi)生間的使用不方便，所以該句前后是因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用because“因?yàn)椤薄?．C這里指的是提出一個建議。heldback阻止；gaveup放棄；cameupwith提出；putupwith容忍。7．A這里的it代指的是painting，這個年輕人提議快速粉刷完衛(wèi)生間。8．D因?yàn)楣と私o作者粉刷墻，所以作者要付給(pay)他錢。9．C根據(jù)前文“herefusedmymoney”可知，作者沒有要錢，所以衛(wèi)生間和門的粉刷是免費(fèi)的(freeofcharge)。10．C年輕人認(rèn)為作者使他很受歡迎(welcome)，所以他才不要錢。11．B由后文可知作者去的是娛樂中心，這個地方是需要票的，所以作者給年輕人買了一張票(ticket)。12．C結(jié)合上文是去娛樂中心，可見是為了放松(relax)。13．A這里指的是座位很舒服(comfortable)。14．B作者想對他幫助作者粉刷房子卻沒有要錢表示感激(appreciation)。15．D由文中開頭就提到，作者粉刷的是他的房子(house)。Ⅲ.語法填空Mid-AutumnFestivalisaharvestfestival,1.(celebrate)inmostEastAsiancountries,suchasChinaandVietnam.Thefestival2.(take)placeonthe15thoftheeighthmonththeChinesecalendar.In2020it’sonOctober1st.Itis3.secondmostimportantfestivalinChinaafterChineseNewYear.TotheChinese,thefestivalmeansfamilyreunionandpeace.Itisalsocalled“themoonfestival”asitiscelebratedwhenthemoonisbelievedtobethe4.(big)andfullest.ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival5.manytraditionalandmeaningfulactivities,suchaseatingdinnerwithfamily,hanginglanterns,guessinglanternriddles,andworshippingthemoon.Since2008,Mid-AutumnFestival6.(be)a3-daypublicholidayinmainlandChina.Newcelebrationshavedevelopedinrecentyears.Theyoungergenerationsprefer7.(travel),surfingtheInternet,andusingsmartphoneappstocelebratewiththeirfamilies.Mooncakesarethemust-eatMid-AutumnfoodinChina.TheyareakindoftraditionalChinesepastry.Chinesepeopleregardtheroundnessofmooncakesasasymbolofreunionand8.(happy)．Otherfoodseatenduringthefestivalareharvestfoods,suchascrabs,pumpkins,andgrapes.Peoplee