高中英語精品語法課件直接引語與間接引語第3課時Lead-in閱讀下面句子，注意語序的變化1.Thesickwomanaskedthenurses,“Isitsnowing?”→Thesickwomanaskedthenurseifitwassnowing.2.“Isyouruncleaswimmer?”heaskedKate.→HeaskedKateifherunclewasaswimmer.3.“Doyouneedmyhelpnow?”thepolicemanaskedus.→Thepolicemanaskedusifweneededhishelpthen.4.“CanIdothejobhere?”heasked.→Heaskedifhecoulddothejobthere.5.“Didyouseemybikeamomentago?”heaskedthegirl.→Heaskedthegirlifshehadseenhisbikeamomentbeore.Presentation1.語序的變化在直接引語中，句子的語序有的是陳述句語序，也有的是疑問語序；但在間接引語中只允許陳述句語序的存在。所以，直接引語如果是疑問語序，變?yōu)殚g接引語時要將疑問語序改為陳述句語序；是陳述句語序的，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時，語序不變。Presentation“Whoisreadingaloneinthereadingroom?”theheadmastersaidtotheassitant.校長問管理員：“誰一個人在閱覽室看書？”→Theheadmasteraskedtheassitantwhowasreadingaloneinthereadingroom.“Whendidyourparentscometoliveinthiscity?”myneighboursaidtome.我鄰居對我說：“你父母什么時候來這個城市居住的？”→Myneighbouraskedmewhenmyparentshadcometoliveinthatcity.Presentation2.時間狀語的變化1）直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，句中的時間狀語一般要作下列變化。PresentationDirectSpeechIndirectSpeech過去時間狀語變?yōu)閠he…before例：lastnight→thenightbeforeyesterday→thedaybeforeyesterdaymorning→themorningbeforelastweek→theweekbefore現(xiàn)在時間狀語變?yōu)閠hat/those…,

then例：today→thatday

tonight→thatnighttheseweeks→thoseweeksthisseason→thatseason

now→then將來時間狀語變?yōu)閠henext/following…例：tomorrow→thenextdaytomorrowevening→thenexteveningnextTuesday→thenextTuesdaynextyear→thenextyearPresentation“Whereareyougoingthissummervacation?”mymothersaidtomysister.我母親對我姐姐說：“這個暑假你去哪里？”→Mymotheraskedmysisterwhereshewasgoingthatsummervacation.“Ididn’tgohomelastSunday,”myroommatesaidtome.我的室友對我說：“上周星期天我沒有回家。”→Myroommatetoldmethathe/shehadn’tgonehometheSundaybefore.“Willyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?”agirlsaidtome.一位女孩對我說：“明天上午你跟我一起去購物嗎？”→AgirlaskedmeifIwouldgoshoppingwithherthenextmorning.Presentation2）如果說話和轉(zhuǎn)述都在同一天、同一周、同一月或同一年，直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，句中的時間狀語不作變化。有時必須根據(jù)具體情況作適當調(diào)整。“IamleavingforParisthedayaftertomorrow,”ourteachersaidtous.

老師對我們說：“我后天動身去巴黎。”→Ourteachertoldusthathe/shewasleavingforParisthedayaftertomorrow.

老師告訴我們說他（她）后天動身去巴黎?！鶲urteachertoldusthathe/shewasleavingforParistomorrow.老師告訴我們說他（她）明天動身去巴黎。從例句知，第一句轉(zhuǎn)述的時間是當天，第二句的轉(zhuǎn)述時間是第二天。如果隔上一段時間再轉(zhuǎn)述，就應該說：Ourteachertoldusthathe/shewasleavingforParisintwodays.老師告訴我們說他（她）過兩天要動身去巴黎。Presentation3.其它變化1）直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，地點改變了，here應變?yōu)閠here，動詞come也應變?yōu)間o?！癢ouldyoucomehereforyouholiday?”mybrothersaidtomeonthephone.→Mybrothertoldmeonthephonetogothereformyholiday.Presentation2）如果是在同一地點轉(zhuǎn)述，就不要作上述變化?！癢ehavelivedherefortenyears,”myneighboursaidtome.鄰居對我說：“我們在這里住了十年了?！薄鶰yneighbourtoldmethattheyhadlivedherefortenyears.“Canyoucometoschooltomorrow?”theteachersaidtoourmonitor.

老師對我們班長說：“你能明天來學校嗎？”→Theteacheraskedourmonitorwhethershe/hecouldcometoschooltomorrow.SpotlightThedoctoraskedthepatientwhatwasthematter.醫(yī)生問病人怎么了。在上面的間接引語中，what’sthematter?只有時態(tài)的變化，語序沒有改變，那是因為What’sthematter?本身是陳述句語序，what在句中充當主語。當疑問代詞或疑問詞部分在句中充當主語時，該句子為陳述句語序，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，語序不作改變。能夠在句中充當主語的疑問代詞有：who，which，what，which+名詞，what+名詞，howmany+名詞，howmuch+名詞等。Spotlight“Howmuchmilkdoyoudrinkeveryday?”mymothersaidtomybrother.我媽媽對弟弟說：“你每天喝多少牛奶？”→Mymotheraskedmybrotherhowmuchmilkhedrankeveryday.“Whobrokethefrontdoor?”theteachersaidtothestudents.老師對學生說：“誰把前面的門打爛了？”→Theteacheraskedthestudentswhohadbrokenthefrontdoor.

“What’sinthathouse?”theoldmansaidtotheguide.老人對向?qū)дf：“房子里有什么？”→Theoldmanaskedtheguidewhatwasinthathouse.Practice1.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe________?（2011北京）A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave答案：B。主句為現(xiàn)在時時，從句的時態(tài)不受主句的約束；根據(jù)前句這里需用一般過去時。2.Mum________tous,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”（2007四川）A．whispered B．shouted C．explained D．replied答案：A。根據(jù)直接引語中“你小妹妹正在睡覺”可知空處為“小聲說”。鏈接高考Practice3.Mymomsuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend.（2013陜西）A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would答案：A。考查suggestthatsb（should）dosth的句式。Practice將下面句子變?yōu)殚g接引語1.“Wecan’tgiveyouareplythismonth,”saidthemanager.2.“Didyoupassthemathtestlastmonth?”themothersaidtoherson.3.“Wheredidyougoyesterday?”Alicesaidtoherboyfriend.4.“Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothenearesthospital?”anoldwomansaidtome.5.“Willyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?”theoldladysaidtotheboy.6.Theteachersaidtotheboy,“Can’tyouunderstandtheproblem?”隨堂練習Practice答案1.Themanagersaidthattheycouldn’tgiveusareplythatmonth.2.Themotheraskedhersonwhether/ifhehadpassedthetestthemonthbefore.3.Aliceaskedherboyfriendwherehehadgonethedaybefore.4.Anoldwomanaskedmetotellherthewaytothenearesthospital.5.Theoldladyaskedtheboytohelpherwiththebox.6.Theteacheraskedtheboywhetherheunderstoodtheproblemornot.Practice選擇正確選項填空1.“Whatisthatblackthing?”“I’msorryIdon’tknow_______.”A.whatitis B.whatisit C.itiswhat D.itwhatis2.“Whatdidshehopetosee?”“Nooneknows_______.”A.whatshesaid B.whatshehopedtoseeC.shehopedtoseewhat D.shehopedwhattosee3.“Imusthavesleptfortwohours.”“Ithink_______fortwohourssinceit’sfiveo’clocknow.”A.youhadslept B.youmusthavesleptC.youshouldhaveslept

D.youwouldhavesleptPractice4.“WhatdayisyourLoveTeethDay?”“I’mnot