高三二模英語試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Hergoodfriend.B.Herdoctor.C.Herpersonaltrainer.2.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Atourguide.B.Awaitress.C.Abusconductor.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattoprepareforthepicnic.B.Howtokeepthefoodfrombeingwet.C.Howtheweatheristhenextday.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.LeaveDaisyaloneforafewdays.B.GotoseeDaisyimmediately.C.MakeanapologytoDaisyinperson.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atagasstation.7.Howdoesthemansound?A.Impatient.B.Confused.C.Humorous.聽第7段材料，回答8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tochangetheaddress.B.Tocheckonadelivery.C.Toorderapairofshoes.9.Whenwillthewoman’sshoesarrive?A.OnMarch5th.B.OnMarch7th.C.OnMarch10th.聽第8段材料，回答10至12題。10.WherewillGeorgegoafterthebusinesstrip?A.Milan.B.Rome.C.Florence.11.WhatisbannedinFlorence?A.Eatinginthestreet.B.Dressingupassoldiers.C.Singingonpublictransport.12.WhatdoesGeorgethinkofthenewrules?A.They’reeffective.B.They’retimely.C.They’rereasonable.聽第9段材料，回答13至16題。13.WhoareGrigoriLup’sregularcustomers?A.Actors.B.Housewives.C.Businessmen.14.WhydidGrigoriLupmakesuchshoes?A.Tomeethisbusinesspartners’need.B.Tomakepeoplekeepsocialdistance.C.Tobecomeasocialmediainfluencer.15.WhathappenedafterGrigoriLuppostedpicturesonthesocialmedia?A.Hegotsomeordersaroundtheworld.B.Hewasaskedtostopmakingshoes.C.Hewaslaughedatbyothershoemakers.16.HowlongdoesittakeGrigoriLuptomakesuchapairofshoes?A.1.5day.B.2days.C.3days.聽第10段材料，回答17至20題。17.Whatcanwelearnabouthouseconcert?A.Itisverypopular.B.Itisrelatedtosports.C.Itlacksskilledperformers.18.WherewillEmerickplaytonight?A.Inabar.B.Inarestaurant.C.InKristina’shome.19.WhatdoweknowaboutEmerick?A.Shestartedherperformancelastyear.B.Shegetsalongwellwithhouseowners.C.Shealwayssucceedsinholdingconcerts.20.Whatistheweakpointofthehouseconcerts?A.Donatingmoneyisn’tallowed.B.Thenumberofaudiencesissmall.C.Theincomefromthemisn’tfixed.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。FamousbookstoresworldwideLibreriaAcquaAlta,VeniceIttranslatesto“highwaterbookshop”.Thisbookstoretrieshardtopreventitsbooksgettingflooded.Afterall,thebookstoreliesinacityfamousforitsfloods,anditopensrightontoacanal.KateStormsays,“Unlikemanyotherbookstores,LibreriaAcquaAltastoresitsbooksinbathtubs,varioustypesofboatsinadditiontohighshelves.Thismakesthebookstoreafamousoneworldwide.”Powell’s,PortlandPowell’sisthelargestindependentbookstoreworldwide.MichaelPowellstartedhisfirstbookstorebyborrowing$3,000in1970inChicago.Hisfather,WalterPowell,workedwithhimforasummerinhisChicagostoreandlikeditsomuch.HisfatherlaterwenthometoPortlandandopenedhisownbookstore,Powell’s.Soon,Michaeljoinedhisfather,andnowthestoreisrunbyMichael’sdaughter,Emily.ElAteneoGrandSplendid,BuenosAiresBuiltbyarchitectsPeróa(chǎn)ndTorresArmengol,itfirstopenedasatheaterin1919,particularlyfamousforitstangoperformances.Tenyearslater,itwasturnedintoacinema,andwasthefirstinthecitytoscreenfilmswithsound.In2000,thetheaterwasindangerofbeingpulleddown.ButitwaspurchasedbyGrupoIlhsa,redecoratedandreopenedasabookstore,withthebeautifuloriginaloperaboxesandoriginalpicturesontheroofremaining.Itnowdraws1millionvisitorsayear.LivrariaLello,PortoLivrariaLelloisfamousforitsold-worldgreatdecoration,likeitsspecialstairs.Itwasopenedin1906bybrothersJoséandAntónioLello—bythenalreadybooksellers—anddesignedbyarchitectXavierEsteves.LivrariaLelloisnowsuchasuccessfultouristattractionthattheycanchargealottogetin.1.What’sLibreriaAcquaAltafamousforaccordingtoKateStorm?A.Itsbooks’types. B.Itswayofstoringbooks.C.ItsclosenesstoVenice. D.Itsshapeasaspecialboat.2.WhatcanweknowaboutPowell’s?A.It’safamilybusiness. B.Ithasa50-yearhistory.C.It’sopenonlyinsummer. D.It’sthelargestbookstoreworldwide.3.Whatdothelasttwobookstoresseemtohaveincommon?A.Theyonceservedasagreatcinema.B.TheybelongtoJoséandAntónioLello.C.Theyhavehistoricandarchitecturalvalue.D.Theyarefreefortouristswantingavisit.ThedeadliestwildfireinCalifornia’shistorybrokeoutonNovember8,2018.Itburnedfor17daysandconsumed153,336acres.Inallthefirecost$16.5billionindamage,destroyingnearly19,000buildings,living50,000homesandkilling85.Thebeautyofthisbeautifullynamedplacewasgone.ShaneGrammerworksasacreativedirectorforDisne’sthemeparks.WhenhischildhoodfriendShaneEdwardspostedpicturesofhiswhitechimney—theonlypartofhishousetosurvive—Grammerfeltverysad,butdidn’tknowhowtohelphim.Andthenhehadanidea.“I’vegottopaintthatchimney,”hetoldInsideEdition.“Anditwasanopportunityformetoexpressmyselfandbeanartist.”O(jiān)nDecember31,Grammerspentthreehoursspray-paintingablack-and-whiteimageofawomanonthechimney—areminder,perhaps,ofthebeautyoflife,orevenjustoflifeitself.GrammerpostedtheimageonInstagram.Andmanyviewerssaidthathehadreallybroughtbeautyandhope.Suddenly,Grammerrealizedthatwhathehadthoughtwasthatapurelyartisticexpressionhadmorphedintosomethingdeeper,thenatureoftrueart.“Whenthefirstmural(壁畫)movedsomanypeopleinthiscommunity,IknewIhadtocomebackup,”GrammertoldKRCR-TV.Overaperiodofthreemonths,hereturnedeighttimes,painting17portraitsofvictimsandfiguresoftheBibleonwalls,pickups,andbrokenbuildings.“Thereishope,”heexplains.“Thereisbeautyintheashes.”Grammer’sworkinParadisehasnowbecomeamovement.Hehastraveledtomanyplacespaintingmuralsindarkplacesthatbadlyneededsomelight,anorphanageinTijuana,Mexico,forexample.“Iwanttodosomethingpowerfulandcreateartthatmovespeople,”hesays.Thatfirstpainting,onthechimneyinParadise,survivedonlyafewmonths—thebulldozer(推土機)isacruelartcritic.Grammercouldn’tbemoredelighted.ItmeansthatthespiritofParadiseisrisingagain.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecauseofthefire.B.Thedamagecausedbythefire.C.Theeconomiclosswhichresultedfromthefire.D.Thereasonwhythebeautifulplacewasgone.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“morphedinto”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Brokeout. B.Launchedout.C.Movedinto. D.Turnedinto.6.Whydidthepaintingonthechimneysurviveonlyafewmonths?A.Somepeopledislikedit.B.Grammerwasn’tsatisfiedwithit.C.Thetownwasunderreconstruction.D.Thebulldozerknockeditdownbyaccident.7.WhichwordbestdescribesGrammer?A.Caring. B.Casual.C.Humorous. D.Indifferent.Fromtalkingrobotstodriverlessvehicles,technologyhasbecomesoadvancedthatthepreviouslyimpossibleseemstooccuronadailybasis.Andyetwestillhavenocureforthecommoncold.Whycan’twestopthecommoncold?AccordingtoPeterBarlow,ascientistatEdinburghNapierUniversity,themainchallengeliesinthemanydifferenttypesofcoldvirusesthatbelongtotherhinoviruses(鼻病毒).Thereareatleast160types.Theymutate(突變)soeasilythattheyquicklybecomeresistanttodrugs,orlearntohidefromourimmunesystems.Inotherwords,asinglecureisn’tlikelytoworkoneverytypeofcold.However,researchersfromStanfordUniversityandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,havefoundapossibleanswer.Theydiscoveredaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))thatthevirusesneed.Alltheviruseswereunabletoreplicate(復(fù)制)insidecellswithoutagenethatproducesaspecificproteincalledSETD3.Toidentifythegenewhichproducesthespecificprotein,researchersusedagene-editingtechniquetotestallgenesinthehumangenome(基因組).Namely,theyrandomlydisabledasinglegeneineachofthecells,sothatthecellslackedoneoranotherofeverygeneinourgenome.Thesegeneticallymodifiedcellswerethenexposedtotherhinoviruses,whichcausethecommoncold.Theteamthenlookedatwhichgenewasmissingincellsthatcontinuedtogrow.Asitturnedout,theonethatstoodoutwasSETD3,whichmakesaproteinofthesamename.Carettesaidtheplanistofindadrugwhichcantemporarilydisabletheprotein,insteadofproducinggeneticallymodifiedhumans.“Wehaveidentifiedafantastictargetthatallrhinovirusesrequireanddependon.Takethatawayandthevirusreallyhasnochance,”saidCarette.8.WhichdoesPeterBarlowthinkisaproblemforfightingthecommoncold?A.Thepoorimmunityofpatients. B.Thelargevarietyofviruses.C.Thelackofenoughcures. D.Thesideeffectsofdrugs.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthegene-editingstudyinParagraph4?A.Allgeneticallymodifiedcellssurvived. B.Somegenesinourgenomewereignored.C.ItlocatedthegeneresponsibleforSETD3. D.Itexposedtheharmoftherhinoviruses.10.HowshouldwestayawayfromthecommoncoldaccordingtoCarette?A.Applygene-editingtohumangenes. B.Avoidcontactswithcoldspatients.C.Preventcoldvirusesfrommutating. D.DevelopadrugtoswitchoffSETD3.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Potentialdefensefoundforcoldviruses B.SecretsbehindthehumangenesC.Realcausesofthecommoncold D.Puzzlesoverrhinovirusessolved

Scientistshaveshownanewprintingprocessthatcanturnjustaboutanypieceofpaperintoawaterproofkeyboard(防水鍵盤)thatyoucanfoldupandputinyourpocketanditdoesn’trequireapowersource.Thetechniquemakesuseofaspecialcoatingthat’srepellent(排斥的)toliquidsanddust,whichallowsmultiplecircuit(電路)layerstothenbeprintedontopofthepaperwithoutanydirtbetweenthelayers.Ontheothersideofthepaper,standardinkprintingcanthenbeusedtopointoutwherethepressurepoints(thebuttons)are,andwhattheyrepresent.Theselayerscanbeprintedinanydesignyouwant.What’smore,nobatteriesarerequiredtooperatethefinishedkeyboard.It’sabletobefullypoweredfromthetouchoftheoperatorandthemechanicalenergythat’sproduced.“Thisisthefirsttimeaself-poweredpaper-basedelectronicdevicehasbeenshown,”saysengineerRamsesMartinez,fromPurdueUniversity.Whentheprintedpartsofthepapergetpressed,they’reabletosendsignalsoverBluetoothtoanotherdevicealaptop,forexample.You’vethengotalightweight,foldablekeyboardthatcanbetakenanywhereandeasilywipedcleanwhenneeded.Thetechnologyisgreat.It’sgoodfortheenvironment(thepapercanbesimplyrecycledagain),andit’sflexible—aswellasbeingwater-resistantandcompletelycustomizable.Thesepaperdevicesarecheaptoproduceaswell—lessthan$0.25each,accordingtotheresearchers.Potentialusesincludesmartpackaging,orwheretemporaryinputdevicesarerequired.“Iexpectthistechnologytohelptheuserinteractwithfoodpackagingcheckingwhetherthefoodissafetobeconsumed,orallowinguserstosignthepackagethatarrivesathomebydraggingtheirfingersovertheboxtoproperlyidentifythemselvesastheownerofthepackage,”saysMartinez.Additionally,ourgroupshowedthatsimplepapersheetsfromanotebookcanbetransformedintomusicplayerinterfaces(界面)foruserstochoosesongsandplaythem.12.Whatdoesthekeyboardlooklikeaccordingtothetext?A.Itconsistsofseverallayersofpaper.B.Itisprintedonbothsidesofthepaper.C.Itissmallerthananordinarykeyboard.D.Ithasitsbuttonshiddenbehindthelayers.13.Howisthekeyboardconnectedtootherdevices?A.BygivingsignalsviaBluetooth.B.Bybeingattachedtootherdevices.C.Bygettinganypartofthepaperpressed.D.Byusingthepowerproducedbyotherdevices.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthekeyboardfromthetext?A.Itisportableandbeautiful.B.Itisconvenientandfashionable.C.Itishigh-poweredandpermanent.D.Itiseco-friendlyandeconomical.15.WhatdoMartinez’swordsinthelastparagraphshow?A.Thetechnologymakesfoodpackagingeasy.B.Thetechnologyhasbeenusedinfoodindustry.C.Thetechnologycanbeemployedinmorefields.D.Thetechnologywillimprovethequalityoffood.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Yogaisanage-oldpracticethatstretchesthebodyandcalmsthemind.Byperformingaseriesofposes,calledasanas,Yogapractitionersmakethemselvesmoreflexibleandrelaxed.Theseresultsinlowerbloodpressure,adecreaseinstress,andhealthymuscles.____16____Withposesrangingfromsimpletochallenging,yogagivesyourmindsomethingtothinkaboutwhileyouexercise.Let’sgetstartedfromthemostbasicpose—MountainPose.Standingbarefootonananti-slipmat,putyourfeetsidebysidesothatthebasisofyourbigtoesaretouching.____17____Asyoustandstraightanddownwithyourarmsatyoursides,feelthestrengthinyourlegs.Practiceholdingyourheadandneckinastraightline.Relaxyourshoulders.Breatheinandout,andfocusonyourbreathing.____18____Thisisagreatwaytoloosenatightback,neckorshoulders.Beginonallfourswithyourhandsunderyourshouldersandyourkneesunderyourhips.Holdyourspine(脊椎)andneckinastraightline.Thendroptheheadandnecktowardyourmat,pullyourstomachmusclesintight,androundyourbackuptowardstheceiling.____19____Asyouexhale,returntothecenter,thendropyourbellytowardthemat,andtiltyourheadbackgentlysothatyoureyesmoveuptowardtheceiling.Feelyourspinemovemoredeeplyintoyourbody.Breatheinandouthere.____20____Graduallyaddmoreasanastoyourpractice.Beforelongyouwillnoticeapositivechangeinyourpost,yourstrengths,andyourflexibility.A.Itcanbehardtobalanceinthisway.B.Holdthatposeandbreatheinandout.C.ThenyoucantryoutCattoCowPose.D.Performtheseposeseveryday,ifyoucan.E.Butbeyonditshealthbenefits,yogurthasalotoffun.F.Ifthestresshurts,pullbackandliedownslowlyonthemat.G.Standcomfortablyandadjustyourfeettilltheyfeelgoodagainstthemat.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IgotoutofthecarthatrainyTuesday,alreadytired,andheadedtowardmycompany.Ithadbeena(n)____21____morningwithmyson,Adrian,whohassevereADD(多動癥).Bythebuildingentrance,somethingcaughtmy____22____:Achicken.Amantoldmethechickenhadbeen____23____aroundthelastfewnights.Attheendofmy____24____,Isawherinthesamespot,coldand____25____.“Gofindyourfamily,”Isaid.AllnightIwas____26____abouther.Whatifacoyote(郊狼)gother?Itrainedthenextmorning.Nosignofthechicken.I____27____shehadgonehome.ButthenIfoundher.Shewasthere,getting____28____onagain.I____29____hersomebread.Sherefuseditandjuststoodthere,_____30_____upatme.Halfwayhomethatevening,ImadeaU-turnandwentbacktomy_____31_____.Ipickedupthechickenanddrovehomewithherinmylap,herbeak(喙)onmyshouldertheentire_____32_____.I_____33_____onFacebook,askingifanyonehad_____34_____achicken.Butnooneclaimedher.My_____35_____madeherselfathome—evenlayingeggsinmybackyard.ThebiggestsurprisewashowAdrian_____36_____her.HisADDmakeshimgetangryeasily._____37_____notwiththechicken.She_____38_____himaroundthehouseandsitsinhislap.The_____39_____betweenthemhasbeensuchablessing.ThatrainyTuesday,Itoldthechickentofindher_____40_____.LittledidIknowitwouldturnouttobeus!21.A.happy B.peaceful C.enthusiastic D.difficult22.A.eye B.ear C.mouth D.nose23.A.hanging B.asking C.looking D.turning24.A.trip B.doubt C.work D.car25.A.dry B.full C.wet D.content26.A.curious B.worried C.asking D.talking27.A.realized B.dreamed C.regretted D.guessed28.A.dressed B.rained C.changed D.injured29.A.offered B.lent C.baked D.donated30.A.standing B.sitting C.pushing D.staring31.A.home B.company C.market D.hospital32.A.day B.process C.ride D.morning33.A.posted B.wrote C.expressed D.announced34.A.found B.saw C.lost D.bought35.A.plan B.motivation C.confidence D.rescue36.A.tookout B.tookto C.tookup D.tookdown37.A.Then B.But C.And D.So38.A.shows B.moves C.follows D.tolerates39.A.bound B.secret C.dilemma D.action40.A.zoo B.garden C.backyard D.family第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AcomprehensiveexhibitiononSuShi,aChineseculturesymbolperson____41____(live)inthe11thcentury,openedatChina’sPalaceMuseumonSeptember1st2020.Atotalof78piecesorsetsofexquisiteworkswere____42____displayattheexhibition,coveringcalligraphy,____43____(painting),epigraphyrubbings,objects,documentsandraretexts.InadditiontoextensiveworksbySue____44____(he),someexhibitswerebyhismentorsandclosefriends,andothers____45____(create)inlatertimesbyartiststopaytributetohim.AlsoknownasSuDongpo,SuShihas____46____(remark)achievementsinpoetry,paintingandcalligraphy.Hewasalsoknownforhisoptimismandopen-mindednessinthefaceofsetbacksinhispoliticalcareer,____47____informedhisworksofartandhasbecomeagreat____48____(inspire)forthefollowinggenerationsinChina.PalaceMuseumreopenedonMay1stafter____49____3-monthclosureduetotheCOVID-19.However,visitorsstillneedtomakeonlinereservation,havetheirbodytemperatures____50____(check)beforeentering,wearfacemasksandpracticesocialdistancingintheexhibitionhalls,accordingtothemuseum.第四部分短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedalotofactivities,amongwhichdoingsomevoluntaryworkforoldpeopleimpressesmemost.Onarrivingattheoldpeople’shome,wewerewarmwelcomedandthenwebegantodowhateverwecouldhelptheoldpeople.Somestudenthelpedcleanthehouses,sometoldtheelderlypeopleinterestingthings,whichmadethemlaugh.Inaddition,othersreadnewspaperstosomeelderlypeoplewithapooreyesight.Judgedfromtheexpressionsontheirfaces,theyweresatisfiedatwhatwedid.Afterweleft,theythankedusforourkind.Notonlydidthisactivitybringjoytoothersandenrichourlives,butitalsomadeushappy.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）上周你校高三年級舉辦了兩人三足趣味運動會。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間和地點；2.運動會過程；3.個人感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。提示詞：趣味運動會funsportsmeeting兩人三足thethree-leggedrace##################################聽力【答案】1—5BACAB6—10CABCB11—15ACABA16—20BACBC閱讀理解【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了全世界著名的四家書店。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“KateStormsays,“Unlikemanyotherbookstores,LibreriaAcquaAltastoresitsbooksinbathtubs,varioustypesofboatsinadditiontohighshelves.（KateStorm說：“與許多其他書店不同，LibreriaAcquaAlta書店除了高書架外，還把書存放在浴缸、各種類型的船上?！保焙妥詈笠痪湓挕癟hismakesthebookstoreafamousoneworldwide.（這使得書店成為世界知名的書店。）”可知，LibreriaAcquaAlta因書的儲存方式而著名。故選B項。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Soon,Michaeljoinedhisfather,andnowthestoreisrunbyMichael’sdaughter,Emily.（不久，Michael加入了他的父親，現(xiàn)在這家店由Michael的女兒Emily經(jīng)營。）”可知，在Powell開店后，家人逐漸加入。選項A“這是一家家族企業(yè)”符合題意。故選A項。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“BuiltbyarchitectsPeróa(chǎn)ndTorresArmengol,itfirstopenedasatheaterin1919,particularlyfamousforitstangoperformances.（它由建筑師Peró和TorresArmengol建造，于1919年首次作為劇院開放，以其探戈表演而聞名。）”以及文章最后一段中“LivrariaLelloisfamousforitsold-worldgreatdecoration,likeitsspecialstairs.（以其古老世界的裝飾而聞名，像其特殊的樓梯。）”和“Itwasopenedin1906bybrothersJoséandAntónioLello—bythenalreadybooksellers—anddesignedbyarchitectXavierEsteves.（它于1906年由當(dāng)時已經(jīng)是書商的José和AntónioLello兄弟開張，由建筑家XavierEsteves設(shè)計）”可知，兩家書店均具有歷史的和建筑的價值。故選C項?！敬鸢浮?.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了藝術(shù)家格拉默在加州火災(zāi)之后的廢墟上創(chuàng)作一些有紀(jì)念意義的肖像，給火災(zāi)地區(qū)帶來美和希望,并把這種做法推廣到全世界，給更多的人帶來了鼓舞和力量。1.主旨大意題。結(jié)合第一段的第一句“ThedeadliestwildfireinCalifornia’shistorybrokeoutonNovember8,2018.（2018年11月8日，加利福利亞爆發(fā)了歷史上最嚴(yán)重的山火。）”以及全段內(nèi)容，該段主要講述的是這次山火的持續(xù)時間、人員傷亡以及財產(chǎn)損失情況等等。因此“Thedamagecausedbythefire.（火災(zāi)造成的損失情況）”最具有概括性，符合題意。故選B項。2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Anditwasanopportunityformetoexpressmyselfandbeanartist.（這是一個展現(xiàn)自己和成為藝術(shù)家的機會。）”可知，剛開始時格拉默只想通過繪畫來表達(dá)自己的想法，成為一個藝術(shù)家?？筛鶕?jù)第三段第二句“Andmanyviewerssaidthathehadreallybroughtbeautyandhope.（許多觀眾說他真的給人們帶來了美和希望。）”，于是他意識到，本以為純粹的藝術(shù)表達(dá)已經(jīng)演變成某種更深層次的東西，即藝術(shù)的真正本質(zhì)。由此可知，畫線部分的意思接近“turnedinto”，意為“變成”。故選D項。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thatfirstpainting,onthechimneyinParadise,survivedonlyafewmonths—thebulldozer(推土機)isacruelartcritic.（他在天堂鎮(zhèn)的煙囪上畫的第一幅畫僅存活了幾個月——推土機是個殘酷的藝術(shù)評論家。格拉默格外高興。這意味著天堂鎮(zhèn)的活力再次恢復(fù)了。）”可知，幾個月后，推土機就把煙囪上的這幅畫給推倒了，因為天堂鎮(zhèn)的重建工作要開始了。故選C項。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Grammerfeltverysad,butdidn’tknowhowtohelphim.（格拉默感到很難過，但他又不知道自己如何幫助他。）”可知，格拉默看到童年朋友的家遭受火災(zāi)，原本不知道如何幫助他，但想到了創(chuàng)作壁畫來為火災(zāi)地區(qū)傳播美和希望。以及第四段最后一句“‘Iwanttodosomethingpowerfulandcreateartthatmovespeople,’hesays.”（他說：“我想做一些有影響力的事情，創(chuàng)造可以感動人的藝術(shù)?！保┛芍?，格拉默是一位有善心的、樂于助人，愿為人們帶去美和希望的人，因此caring（樂于助人的）最符合題意，故選A項?！敬鸢浮?.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】本文為說明文。技術(shù)已經(jīng)變得如此先進，以前不可能的事情似乎每天都在發(fā)生。不過我們?nèi)匀粵]有治愈普通感冒的方法，然而來自斯坦福大學(xué)和加州大學(xué)舊金山分校的研究人員找到了一個可能的答案。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“themainchallengeliesinthemanydifferenttypesofcoldvirusesthatbelongtotherhinoviruses(鼻病毒).Thereareatleast160types.Theymutate(突變)soeasilythattheyquicklybecomeresistanttodrugs,orlearntohidefromourimmunesystems.（主要的挑戰(zhàn)在于屬于鼻病毒的許多不同類型的感冒病毒。至少有160種。它們很容易變異，很快就對藥物產(chǎn)生抗藥性，或者學(xué)會躲避我們的免疫系統(tǒng)。）”可知彼得·巴洛認(rèn)為病毒種類繁多是對抗普通感冒存在的問題，故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“Theteamthenlookedatwhichgenewasmissingincellsthatcontinuedtogrow.Asitturnedout,theonethatstoodoutwasSETD3,whichmakesaproteinofthesamename.（然后，研究小組觀察了繼續(xù)生長的細(xì)胞中缺失了哪些基因。事實證明。其中最引人注目的是SETD3，它制造了一種同名的蛋白質(zhì)。）”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了SETD3蛋白基因，故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段““Wehaveidentifiedafantastictargetthatallrhinovirusesrequireanddependon.Takethatawayandthevirusreallyhasnochance,”saidCarette.（卡雷特說：“我們已經(jīng)確定了一個所有鼻病毒都需要和依賴的神奇目標(biāo)。如果去掉這個目標(biāo)，病毒就真的沒有機會了?！保笨芍鶕?jù)Carette的觀點，我們可以開發(fā)一種藥物來消除SETD3，從而遠(yuǎn)離普通的感冒，故選D。4.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第二、三段的來自斯坦福大學(xué)和加州大學(xué)舊金山分校的研究，可知本文主要講述對感冒病毒的可能的防御方法，故選A?！敬鸢浮?2.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個新的印刷工藝，可以把任何一張紙變成一個防水鍵盤。這款鍵盤它既環(huán)保又經(jīng)濟。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thetechniquemakesuseofaspecialcoatingthat’srepellent(排斥的)toliquidsanddust,whichallowsmultiplecircuit(電路)layerstothenbeprintedontopofthepaperwithoutanydirtbetweenthelayers.Ontheothersideofthepaper,standardinkprintingcanthenbeusedtopointoutwherethepressurepoints(thebuttons)are,andwhattheyrepresent.（這項技術(shù)使用了一種特殊的涂層，這種涂層可以防止液體和灰塵進入，這樣就可以在紙的上面打印出多個電路層，層與層之間就不會有任何污垢。在紙張的另一面，可以使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)墨水打印來指出壓力點（按鈕）的位置以及它們代表的內(nèi)容。）”可知，鍵盤是被印在紙的兩面的。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whentheprintedpartsofthepapergetpressed,they’reabletosendsignalsoverBluetoothtoanotherdevicealaptop,forexample.（當(dāng)紙張的打印部分被壓下時，它們能夠通過藍(lán)牙向另一個設(shè)備發(fā)送信號，例如筆記本電腦。）”可知，鍵盤是通過藍(lán)牙發(fā)送信號連接到其他設(shè)備的。故選A。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“It’sgoodfortheenvironment(thepapercanbesimplyrecycledagain),andit’sflexible—aswellasbeingwater-resistantandcompletelycustomizable.Thesepaperdevicesarecheaptoproduceaswell—lessthan$0.25each,accordingtotheresearchers.（這對環(huán)境有好處（這種紙可以簡單地回收利用），而且它很靈活——而且防水，而且完全可以定制。據(jù)研究人員稱，這些紙質(zhì)設(shè)備的生產(chǎn)成本也很低——每個不到0.25美元。）”可推知，這款鍵盤它既環(huán)保又經(jīng)濟。故選D。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Additionally,ourgroupshowedthatsimplepapersheetsfromanotebookcanbetransformedintomusicplayerinterfaces(界面)foruserstochoosesongsandplaythem.（此外，我們的團隊還表明，筆記本電腦中的簡單紙張可以轉(zhuǎn)換成音樂播放器界面，供用戶選擇歌曲并播放。）”可知，Martinez的話表明該技術(shù)可以應(yīng)用于更多領(lǐng)域。故選C。七選五【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要講述了瑜伽這項養(yǎng)生運動，以及一些常用的簡單姿勢。1.根據(jù)上文“Theseresultsinlowerbloodpressure,adecreaseinstressandhealthymuscles.（這些會導(dǎo)致血壓降低，壓力減輕，（形成）健康的肌肉。）”說明瑜伽對于身體的益處，與E項中“healthbenefits”對應(yīng)，空格處承上啟下，以及下文“Withposesrangingfromsimpletochallenging,yogagivesyourmindsomethingtothinkaboutwhileyouexercise.（瑜伽的姿勢從簡單到富有挑戰(zhàn)性，讓你的頭腦在鍛煉時有了思考的空間。）”介紹瑜伽姿勢的多樣性還可以帶來思考的樂趣。因此，但除了有益健康之外，瑜伽還帶來很多樂趣！故選E項。2.根據(jù)上文“Standingbarefootonananti-slipmat,putyourfeetsidebysidesothatthebasisofyourbigtoesaretouching.（赤腳站在防滑墊上，雙腳并排放在一起，讓大腳趾觸碰到一起。）”及下文“Asyoustandstraightanddownwithyourarmsatyoursides,feelthestrengthinyourlegs.（當(dāng)你站直后并向下彎曲，雙臂放在身體兩側(cè)，去感受雙腿的力量。）”可知這一段在介紹完成瑜伽姿勢的一系列動作，因此，空格處是對上文的補充，為了使前后動作連貫，G選項舒適站立，調(diào)整你的腳，直到在墊子上感覺舒適，更符合邏輯。故選G項。3.根據(jù)下文“Thisisagreatwaytoloosenatightback,neckorshoulders.（這是一個放松緊繃的后背、脖子或肩膀的好方法。）”以及第一段中“Byperformingaseriesofposes,calledasanas,（通過做一系列的姿勢，又叫做體式，）”可知全文在分段介紹一種瑜伽體式，空格處作為該段的開頭，可推測下文的“this”就是指代新的一種瑜伽體式。因此你可以試試CattoCow,符合文意。故選C項。4.根據(jù)上文“Thendroptheheadandnecktowardyourmat,pullyourstomachmusclesintight,androundyourbackuptowardstheceiling.（然后將頭部和頸部朝著墊子，收緊腹部肌肉，將背部向上朝著天花板。）”說明這是基礎(chǔ)動作的準(zhǔn)備，與B選項中的保持那個姿勢對應(yīng)，而下文“Asyouexhale,returntothecenter,thendropyourbellytowardthemat,（呼氣時，回到墊子中心，然后腹部朝著墊子向下，）”的“exhale”與選項中的“breatheinandout”（一呼一吸）對應(yīng)，故選B項。5.根據(jù)下文“Graduallyaddmoreasanastoyourpractice.（逐漸在練習(xí)時加入更多體式。）”以及本段是對整篇文章的總結(jié)，因此空格處是啟下的作用，如果可以的話，每天練習(xí)這些動作，進行概括總結(jié)，符合文意。故選D項。完形填空【答案】21.D22.A23.A24.C25.C26.B27.D28.B29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D36.B37.B38.B39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在一個下雨的周二，偶然在一棟樓旁邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只雞并且最終決定把這只雞帶回家，后來隨著這只雞和兒子的相處，作者兒子的多動癥也變得好轉(zhuǎn)起來了。1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：和我患有嚴(yán)重多動癥的兒子Adrian在一起，這是一個艱難的早晨。A.happy快樂的；B.peaceful安靜的；C.enthusiastic熱情的；D.difficult困難的。由上文“alreadytired”（感到疲勞）以及下文“whohassevereADD(多動癥)”（兒子患多動癥），故可推斷和多動癥兒子在一起的早晨很艱難，所以作者感到疲勞。故選D項。2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在大樓入口處，有個東西吸引了我的目光：一只雞。A.eye眼睛；B.ear耳朵；C.mouth嘴巴；D.nose鼻子。由句意可知，caughtone’seye“吸引某人的注意”為固定短語，引出下文把雞帶回家的故事。故選A項。3.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個男人告訴我，這只雞最近幾個晚上一直在附近徘徊。A.hanging懸掛，逗留；B.asking