八年級英語下冊語法填空真題經(jīng)典一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(含答案解析)L根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空Mrs.Blackhasthreedaughters.Sueisthe(young)ofthethree.Sheis(outgoing)thanhertwosisters.Shealwaystellssomefunnyjokes(make)peoplelaugh.Atschool,herteacherthinksthatSueisthe(hard-working)studentandthatshedoesthingthe(carefully).Suehasadreamshewant(be)areporter.Toachieve(實現(xiàn))herdream,Suemakesaplan.Firstshedecides(join)thewritingClubtopracticewriting.Second,shetries(talk)withherpenfriendsindifferentlanguages.Tomeetmorepeopleandtalkwiththem,Sueplans(work)insomepublic(公共的)places.I'msureshewillbeoneofthe(famous)reportersintheworld.Goodlucktoher!.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空HiKaren,InthemorningIwentshoppingwithMorn.FirstIboughtsomefruit.Iboughtsome(watermelon),bananasandoranges.ThenIboughtsomevegetables.I.boughtsomeonions,carrots,potatoesand(lettuce).Ialsoboughtalotofbread(piece).Iboughtmuch(cheese)andyogurtaswell.Iboughtmanyhamburgersand(sandwich),too.WhydidIbuysomuchfood?Oh,someofthemareformybrotherTed*sbirthdayparty.Thepartyisat6:00p.m.tomorrow.Ifyou(be)free,cometotheparty.Iwouldbegladifyou(join)us.Well,thisafternoonmycousinEmmamight(visit)me,butI'mnotsure.Ifshecomes,I(call)you.Thenwecanflykitestogetherinthepark.Please(wait)formyphonecall.Susan.語法填空Anartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpainteda"real"picture.Hebeganhistriptolookthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.theway,hemetanagedpriest(神父)who(ask)himwherehewasgoing."Idon'tknow,"saidtheartist."Iwant(paint)themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucandirectmetoit.""Howeasy,"repliedthepriest."Inanychurch,youwillfindit'Faith'(信仰,信任)isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."Theartisttraveledon.(late),ayoungmothertoldhimthemostbeautifulthingis“Love”."Love"(make)theworldgoround.Withoutlovethereisnobeauty.Stilltheartistcontinuedhissearch.Heaskedasoldierthesamequestionandhisanswerwas"Peace".Hesaid,"Warisuglyandwhereveryoufindpeace,youwillfindbeauty,faithandlove.""HowcanIpaintallof(they)—Faith,LoveandPeace?"Hethoughtandthought.

AccordingtoKevinLeman,.late-bornchildrenareusuallysuccessfulatschoolhavingasiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelingsparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirst-bornchildchildrenwithsiblingshavetolearntocontroltheirfeelingsWhichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?—?I—?I!0iI?I0①④A..④-@?■I?I0①④A..④-@?■■?I?【答案】ACD【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國開放二胎，家里有2個小孩，會使得孩子不感到孤獨，父母對待孩子的方式不一樣，第一胎較為嚴格。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister可知，this指代了上文提到的haveabrotherorasister,應(yīng)選B。(2)主旨題。根據(jù)文章介紹了二孩的好處，不會讓孩子感到孤獨，可知第二段介紹了theadvantagesofhavingasibling,應(yīng)選A。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirstchild可知，父母對第一胎要求嚴格,應(yīng)選C。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章一開始說了二胎政策，然后說了二胎的好處與壞處，可知文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分，第二段和第三段講述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段講述了有兄弟姐妹可能會導(dǎo)致的問題，應(yīng)選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13.閱讀理解HappyMiddleSchoolWe'reabilingual(雙語的)schoolforchildrenof6-15.Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOtherterm(條件)cook25-40ChineseCancookChineseandwesternfoodhealthylibraryassistant20-35Chinese,EnglishReaddifferentkindsofbookscarefulSportscoach20-40Chinese,Englishmajorin(主修)PEhealthyandstrongLanguageteacherChinese,EnglishMajorinEnglishWhichofthefollowingcangotoHappyMiddleSchool?Afour-year-oldchildAten-year-oldchildAsixteen-year-oldchildAfive-year-oldchildHappyMiddleSchooldoesn'twant.A.acookB.anurseC.alibraryassistantD.asportscoachWhichofthefollowingmaynotspeakEnglish?ThecookB.ThelibraryassistantC.ThesportscoachD.Theteacher(4)Thecookcancook.A.ChinesefoodB.WesternfoodC.ChineseandwesternfoodD.food(5)Whichisnotneededasasportscoach?A.HemajorsinP.E.HemusthealthyandstrongHecanspeakChineseandEnglishHecancookwesternfood.【答案】(1)BBACD【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章是有關(guān)廣告布告類的閱讀，主要是雙語學校的招聘信息。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知學生年齡是6—15歲，應(yīng)選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher,可知護士不在招聘范圍，應(yīng)選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格語言欄可知對廚師的語言要求是會漢語即可，應(yīng)選Ao(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格能力欄可知要求廚師會做中餐和西餐，應(yīng)選C。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)招聘信息表格有關(guān)教練需具備的條件可知他會做西餐不在范圍內(nèi)，應(yīng)選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，對于廣告布告類的閱讀，要帶著問題在表格中找到具體的細節(jié)，選出正確答案。14.閱讀理解Aftersometime,anotherofficialclimbeduptotheplatformandspoketome.FromhissignsIunderstoodthattheyweregoingtomoveme.TheKingofthiscountry(whichwascalledLilliput)hadorderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity,aboutakilometreaway.Imadesignstoaskwhether(是否)Icouldbeuntied,buttheofficialpolitelysaid"No".WhileIwaseatingbread,aplatformhadbeenpreparedtocarryme.ThepeopleofLilliput,knownastheLilliputians,areverycleverwiththeirhands.Forme,fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwoodenplatformwithtwenty-twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthreehourstoliftmeontotheplatform,andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses(eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh)pulledmetothecapital.Ididnotknowaboutanyofthis,becausetheyhadputasleepingpowderinmywine,andIwasinadeepsleep.(AnExtractfromAvoyagetoLilliput)Thisismostprobably.A.apoemB.anovelC.aposterD.anoticeWhowastherulerofthiscountry?A.GulliverB.SwiftC.LilliputD.TheKingAccordingto(根據(jù))theextract,whatdidtheLilliputiansdowith"I"?A.Theofficialset"I"freeTheyonlygavebreadto"I"Theyusedaplatformtocarry"I"Theybuiltawonderfulchairfor'T,【答案】(1)BDC【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是節(jié)選英國作家喬納森?斯威夫特《格列佛游記》中《小人國》一段。主要講述了利力浦特國人(小人國人)把“我”運到利力浦特國(小人國)首都的事情。(1)考查主旨理解。根據(jù)文中描述利力浦特人被稱為小人，他們的手非常靈巧。五百人為我建造了一個有二十二個輪子特別的木頭平臺。九百個最強壯的人工作了大約三個小時把我抬到平臺上，一千五百匹國王的最大的馬(每匹11.5厘米高)把我拉到首都，不符合實際，因此可知這很可能是小說，應(yīng)選B。(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第3句TheKingofthiscountry(whichwascalledLilliput)hadorderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity,aboutakilometreaway.利力浦特國的國王命令他的人民把我?guī)У绞锥?，大約一公里遠。可知國王是這個國家的統(tǒng)治者，應(yīng)選D。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第6和7句Forme,fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwoodenplatformwithtwenty—twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthreehourstoliftmeontotheplatform,andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses（eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh）pulledmetothecapital.五百人為我建造了一個有二十二個輪子特別的木頭平臺。九百個最強壯的人工作了大約三個小時把我抬到平臺上，一千五百匹國王的最大的馬（每匹11.5厘米高）把我拉到首都?？芍麄冇靡粋€平臺運載我，應(yīng)選C?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。審視標題，抓住中心。瀏覽全文，掌握全貌。細讀題目，抓住要點。細讀題目，抓住要點。理解大意，初選答案。復(fù)讀全文，核對答案。15.閱讀理解Isstressfromworkorschoolmakingyousick?Ifso,youmaybelongtoagrowingnumberofpeoplesufferingfromseriousstress.Expertshavecalledtheproblemthe"BlackDeathofthe21stcentury."TheoriginalBlackDeathisestimated（據(jù)估計）tohavekilled25millionpeopleinEuropeinthe14thcentury.Whilenooneexpectsstresstobequitethatdeadly,itisstillaseriousmatter.Arecentstudyhasshownthatstresscanaffectourabilitytogotowork.Stressisnowthenumberonereasonworkersstayhomesickfourcontinuous（不間斷）weeksormore.Whathasledtothegrowingstressfeltintheworkplace?Thebadeconomicsituationisamajorreason.Recordnumbersoflayoffs（裁員）haveincreasedworkers'worryaboutlosingtheirjobs.Layoffshavealsoincreasedtheamountofworkworkersareexpectedtodo.Peoplethenworklongerhours,whichoftencreatesproblemsforthemathome,causingevenmorestress.AccordingtoProfessorCaryCooper,writerofover120books,stressoftenleadstochangesinmannerofacting.Youmaynoticethatyou'rehavingahardtimecenteringaroundthings.Youmayfindyourselflosingyourtemper（脾氣）easily.Youmightevenseemtohavelostyoursenseofhumor.Otherstress-relatedproblemsincludedifficultyinsleeping,overeatingordrinkinginexcess.Stressmustbemanagedbyworkersthemselvesandbythecompany.Workerscantakestepstomanagestress.Theycancreateasuitableplanandhavebreaksfromtimetotime.Bossescanhelpbyshowingworkersthattheiropinionsmaybeimportant.Theycanalsoallowworkerstohavesomesayindecisionsthatmattertheirjobs.Everyoneshouldworktogethertolookforwaystocopewithon-the-jobstress.Whatdoesthearticlepointoutaboutthe"BlackDeath"today?A.Akindofseriousdisease.Abadsocialsituationespeciallyinyourworkplace.Arelationshipbetweenyouandyourboss.Alonelyfeelingabouthowyoumakealiving.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhavebeenhomesickmorethanusual,thatmeans.A.youhavefailedtomanageyourworksomethinggoeswrongwithyourbodyormindstressmaybethemaincauseyouareexpectedtostayathometoimproveyourabilityforworkHowdoyounoticethatyouhavehadtheproblemofstress?Youmayspendtimewithfriendsandlovedones.Youareworryingaboutlosingyourjob.Yourbossgivesyouachancetoexpresssomethingvaluable.Youareimpatientwithothers.Amongallofthefollowingwords,whichofthetwowillyouchoosetodescribeparagraph3andparagraph4?①Ways(2)Signs③Causes(4)Habits⑤ReviewsA.⑤&②B.③&②C.⑤&④D.③&【答案】(1)BCDB【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文關(guān)注的是壓力問題，指出壓力會影響我們的工作能力，是員工連續(xù)四周或更長時間生病在家的首要原因。文章分析了導(dǎo)致工作壓力越來越大的原因，描述了因壓力而導(dǎo)致的人們行為方式的改變，提出了緩解壓力的合理化建議，呼吁每個人都應(yīng)該一起努力尋找解決工作壓力的方法。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)開頭Isstressfromworkorschoolmakingyousick?Ifso,youmaybelongtoagrowingnumberofpeoplesufferingfromseriousstress.Expertshavecalledtheproblemthe"BlackDeathofthe21stcentury.,1,可知工作或?qū)W校的壓力會讓人得上"黑死病",應(yīng)選B。(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Stressisnowthenumberonereasonworkersstayhomesickfourcontinuousweeksormore.壓力是員工連續(xù)四周或更長時間生病在家的首要原因，可知如果生病在家的次數(shù)比平時多，說明壓力很大，應(yīng)選C。(3)考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)stressoftenleadstochangesinmannerofacting.聯(lián)系下文Youmaynoticethatyou'rehavingahardtimecenteringaroundthings.等原因，可矢口壓力常常會導(dǎo)致行為方式的改變，比方第四點Youareimpatientwithothers.應(yīng)選Do(4)考查段意理解。①方式②標志③原因④習慣⑤復(fù)習。根據(jù)第三段Whathasledtothegrowingstressfeltintheworkplace?Thebadeconomicsituationisamajorreason.,可知分析了導(dǎo)致壓力的原因(③Causes)；根據(jù)第四段AccordingtoProfessorCaryCooper,writerofover120books,stressoftenleadstochangesinmannerofacting.,可知列舉了有壓力問題的表現(xiàn)(②Signs),應(yīng)選B?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。先從短文中直接找到細節(jié)理解題的問題的答案。對于段落大意，要仔細閱讀這個段落，根據(jù)段落的內(nèi)容確定段落大意。16.閱讀短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld'srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestsgiveusfood,woodandmedicine.Destructionoftheworld'srainforestsisasevereproblem.Aspartofaclassproject,Myers'studentsboughtthreeacres(英畝)ofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25foreachacre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.LastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest."Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,"oneofthestudentssaid."Itwasagreatjourneyofexploringnatureforallofus,"saidMyers.EachstudentclosesomethingspecialaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplantsanimals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivation.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.HowmuchdidMyers'studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?A.$25B.$50C.$75D.$100Theunderlinedword"Destruction"'inparagraph2probablymeanstheprocessofbeingA.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discoveredWhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningoftheirtrip?Theycaughtsomemonkeys.Theytookaboatridedownariver.Theystudiedsomeplantsandanimals.Theyfollowedtheirguidetotherainforest.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents.wenttotherainforestforfunactivitiesdidsomethingtoprotecttherainforestwantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicawereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRica【答案】(1)CABB【解析】【分析】主要講了Myers和學生們做一些事情來保護熱帶雨林。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Myers'studentsboughtthreeacres(英畝)ofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25foreachacre,可知買了3英畝熱帶雨林，每英畝25美元，所以一共75美元，應(yīng)選C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)常識可知熱帶雨林的破壞是一個嚴重的問題，所以destruction意思是被破壞的過程，即destoryed破壞，應(yīng)選A。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)LastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.nJ知他們乘船去了河流下游，應(yīng)選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Myers和學生們做一些事情來保護熱帶雨林。應(yīng)選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。Hewassurprisedthatwithout(think)wherehewasgoing,hehadgottohisfamiliarplace.Inthe(face)ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith."Wearethinkingofyouallthetime.Weprayed(祈禱)youwouldreturntoussafely,"saidhiswife.Theartistsatonhisfavouriteoldchairandhisheartwasatpeace.Theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldand(call)it"Home*'.4.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Birthdayisanimportantdayinone'slife,especiallyforchildren.For365daysthechildwaitsforthatspecialdaybecausehe'llbecomeoneyear(old).Birthdayisalsothebesttime(have)apartywithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Tohavedifferentbirthdayparty,youhavetopreparelotsof(thing).Youshouldgeteverythingready.Youmayinviteyourfriends(come)tothepartybecauseyouhopetocelebratethemeaningfuldaywiththeonesyoulove.It'sbest(send)somebeautifulbirthdayinvitationcardstothem.There(be)manywaysforyoutohavetheinvitationcards.YoucanbuysomeinvitationcardsintheshopsorchoosesomeecardsontheInternet.youhavetime,youcanevenmakecardsby(you).Theywillshowyourefforttoinvitefriends.I'm(sure)peoplewouldbehappytoreceivethosehand-madecards.【答案】willcome；willbe；think；willuse；w川do；w川be；w川take；knows；is；said【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了未來的世界是怎樣的。(1)句意：我認為很多我們在科幻電影里看到的東西將會實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?未來的世界是什么樣子的?可知時態(tài)是will引導(dǎo)的一般將來時,即will+動詞原形，故答案為willcomeo(2)句意：在建筑物頂部將會有飛行的停車場。therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe,故答案為willbe。(3)句意：我認為大局部房子將是綠色的。Ithink我認為，故答案為think。(4)句意：因為我們將會用像風一樣的綠色能源。根據(jù)全文可知時態(tài)是will引導(dǎo)的一般將來時，故答案為willuse。(5)句意：我認為在未來機器人將做大局部家務(wù)，所以生活將是更容易的。根據(jù)全文可知時態(tài)是will引導(dǎo)的一般將來時,故答案為w川doo(6)句意：也將會有機器人老師。therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是therew川be,故答案為willbe。(7)句意：孩子們將帶著小電腦去學校，而不是書。根據(jù)全文可知時態(tài)是will引導(dǎo)的一般將來時，故答案為willtake。(8)句意：沒有人真的知道我們的未來生活是怎樣的。沒人知道表示的是現(xiàn)有情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，noone做主語，謂語動詞用單三式，故答案為knows。(9)句意：我們所需要做的是相信我們自己。主語Allweneedtodo是一個一般現(xiàn)在時的主語從句，故be動詞用單數(shù)is,故答案為is。(10)句意：正如AlbertEinstein曾經(jīng)說的：〃我從來不考慮未來，它很快就會來臨?！╫nce曾經(jīng)，所以句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，故用say的過去式said,故答案為said?！军c評】考查語法填空。注意根據(jù)句子時態(tài)填寫正確的單詞形式。【答案】cost；with；doctors；toplay；But；illness；toteach；of；watching；better【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者因患有腦積水，接受治療過程中也立志當一名醫(yī)生。(1)句意：因為我的所有手術(shù)花費了數(shù)百萬美元。根據(jù)助動詞have可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填cost的過去分詞cost,故填costo(2)句意：我患有腦積水。此處缺少介詞，有，with,故填with。(3)句意：所以醫(yī)生在我身上放了一個小管子，把頭上的水帶走。根據(jù)thedoctorsletmegoout可知此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填doctors。(4)句意：有時醫(yī)生讓我出去玩。goouttodo,固定搭配，出去做某事，故填toplay。(5)句意：但有時如果我玩太多，我的管有問題。我就得回醫(yī)院。根據(jù)thedoctorsletmegoout和ifIplaytoomuch可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，but,故填But。(6)句意：我的病難以理解，但貝克博士總是花時間通過繪畫或講故事來向我解釋。my是形容詞性物主代詞，其后應(yīng)是名詞，川的名詞是illness,故填川ness。(7)句意：我的病難以理解，但貝克博士總是花時間通過繪畫或講故事來向我解釋。take+時間+todo,固定搭配,花費時間做某事,故填toteach。(8)句意：當我長大后，我夢想成為一名醫(yī)生，以便照顧像我這樣的孩子。dreamof,固定搭配，夢想……，故填of。(9)句意：我經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院，我的媽媽是一名護士，所以我通過觀察和提問來學到很多東西。by是介詞，其后是動名詞，故填watching。(10)句意：當我是一名醫(yī)生時，我會告訴生病的孩子我的故事，讓他們在害怕時感覺更好。feel是系動詞，其后是形容詞，此處用比擬級better,表示好一些，故填better?！军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法?！敬鸢浮縯odo；because；thought；hungry；tohave；herself；but；the；cooking；on【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中國孩子小時候被嬌生慣養(yǎng)，Joy的父母外出，留她一個人生活，但是卻不能獨立自主，由此引發(fā)對青少年的擔憂。(1)句意：他們不知道如何完成家務(wù)。根據(jù)短語howtodosth,如何做某事，可知空缺填入todo,故答案為todo。(2)句意：因為他們的父母在家里幾乎做了所以的事情。根據(jù)句子前后描述的是因果關(guān)系，正因為父母做了事情，使得孩子無事可做，空缺填入because,故答案為because。(3)句意：起初她認為她會開心因為她的父母不在。根據(jù)后文用了would,過去式，可知空缺應(yīng)該填入think的過去式，為thought,故答案為thoughto(4)句意：但是當它是下午6點，她感到很餓。根據(jù)feel后面接形容詞，可知應(yīng)該填入hunger的形容詞hungry,故答案為hungry。(5)句意；它是時候吃飯了。根據(jù)短語itistimetodosth,是時候做某事，可知空缺填入tohave,故答案為tohave。(6)句意；她對她自己說。根據(jù)家里只有她一個人，可知她只能對自己說，空缺填入反身代詞herself,故答案為herselfo(7)句意：但是她不知道如何烹飪。根據(jù)句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句話提到她不知道如何烹飪，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折填入but,故答案為but。(8)句意：許多青少年有相同的問題。根據(jù)same前面加定冠詞the,表示相同的，故答案為the。(9)句意：因此我認為他們應(yīng)該學習一些技能，比方烹飪，整理房間或打扮自己。根據(jù)介詞like,可知后面加動詞ing形式，故答案為cookingo(10)句意：他們不應(yīng)該太過于依賴父母。根據(jù)短語dependon,依賴，可知空缺填入on,故答案為on?！军c評】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系句子前后，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合語法知識，給出單詞的正確形式，即可?！敬鸢浮縝est；through/to；educational；if/when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了作者的叔叔在開車的時候救助一位生病老人的故事。(1)句意：他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知應(yīng)使用good的最高級，good的最高級是best,故答案是best。(2)句意：他告訴我最好的放松方式是鍛煉。is之后的是表語，如果exercise作動詞用，可以使用動詞不定式，如果作名詞用那么需要加介詞，可以理解為〃通過鍛煉〃，應(yīng)使用through,故答案是to/through。(3)句意：他認為閱讀是有教育意義的。education不能直接作表語，意思講不同，改為educational形容詞就講得通，故答案是educationaL(4)句意：如果你喜歡閱讀/當你喜歡上閱讀，你總是能夠使自己開心。根據(jù)兩個句子之間的關(guān)系，既可以是一個條件，也可以是一個時間，因此可以用if連接成條件狀語從句，也可以用when連接成時間狀語從句，故答案是if/wheno(5)句意：他經(jīng)常幫助那些處于困境中的人。introuble有麻煩，處于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。(6)句意：上周，當他開車的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個老人躺在路邊。seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying,故答案是lying。(7)句意：當他看到的時候，毫不猶豫，就停下了車，without介詞，介詞之后的動詞使用ing形式thinking,故答案是thinkingo(8)句意：當他知道這個老人病得厲害的時候，他讓所有的乘客下車等下一趟車。ill形容詞，bad在這里修飾ill,應(yīng)使用副詞badly,故答案是badly。(9)句意:但是，讓他吃驚的是，他們都同意跟他一起去。toone'ssurprise固定搭配,讓某人吃驚的是，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞his,故答案是his。(10)句意：多虧了我的叔叔和乘客，這位老人被醫(yī)生及時救了。thanksto固定搭配，多虧……，故答案是to?！军c評】考查單詞在語境中的具體運用，先跳過空格閱讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語法、句法、語境和固定搭配等完成答案，再讀全文，檢查并訂正答案。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析)9.閱讀理解TheFlameMountain("Q焰山)isabout200kmawayfromUrumqiinXinjiang.Itisinaplacewithmanyhighmountainsaroundit.Itismuchhotterthannearbyplaces.Ifyouwanttoenjoythefeelingofahotshowerinsummer,it'stherightplacetogo!Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!Doesrainhelpmakeitcooler?Peoplehardlyseerainin10outofthe12monthsinayear.Why?Formostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheyreachtheground.Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwaschangingalot.Wecan'tseeanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethewholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.That'swhereitsnamecomesfrom.HowlongwillittaketocookeggsinthesandontheFlameMountain?A.Afewminutes.B.Afewhours.C.Afewseconds.D.Afewyears.Whydopeoplehardlyseeraintheremostofthetime?Becauseitneverrainsthereinthedaytime.Becausetheraindropsdryinthehotair.Becauseitoftenrainsthereduringthenight.Becauseithardlyrainstherealltheyear.HowlonghastheFlameMountainbeenthere?Thousandsofyears.Hundredsofyears.Millionsofyears.Twothousandyears.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtodescribetheFlameMountain?A.Green.B.Rocky.C.Red.D.Hot.【答案】(1)ABCA【解析?】【分析】主要講了在新疆的中部有一個真正的火焰山，這座山離烏魯木齊大約200公里，它位于一個盆地內(nèi)，四周被高山環(huán)繞。夏天是去這里感受桑拿的最好時間。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onhotsummerdays,itcangethotterthan80℃.Trytocookeggsorcakesinthesandandtheywillbereadyinafewminutes!在炎熱的夏天,氣溫可能會超過80℃o試著在沙子里煮雞蛋或蛋糕，幾分鐘后就好了！可知幾分鐘就好，應(yīng)選A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Formostofthetime,theraindropsdryinthehotairbeforetheyreachtheground.可知大多數(shù)時候，雨滴在到達地面前在熱空氣中變干。應(yīng)選B。細節(jié)理題。根據(jù)Themountaincameintobeingmillionsofyearsagowhentheearthwaschangingalot.可知千百萬年前，當?shù)厍虬l(fā)生巨大變化時，這座山就形成了。應(yīng)選C。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wecan'tseeanyplantsonthetopofthemountain,onlyredrocks.Theymakethewholemountainlookred.Inhotairandstrongsunshine,themountainlookslikeaburningflame.可知我們在山頂上看不到任何植物，只有紅色的巖石。它們使整座山看起來通紅。在炎熱的空氣和強烈的陽光下，這座山看起來像一團燃燒的火焰。應(yīng)選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10.閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas(睡衣褲)andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeya代erhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkled(起皺紋)inconfusion,andthenachuckle(口合哈大笑)escapedfromhislips.Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.EvenifUncleLandidn'tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown(睡衣).MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne(科隆香水)Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"pretty,,.Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity(成熟)doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility(責任).Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.HoldinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmypastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.ThewriterlovedMonkeyLandeeplybecause.A.hecouldunderstandherhewasafashionablemonkeyhecouldtalkwithherhewashermosthonestlistenerWecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves.keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyishmaturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibilityoneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownuphumanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals【答案】(1)BDC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了自從六歲一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan,它是她忠實的傾聽者，她走到哪里把它帶到哪里，直到12歲，把它放進櫥柜里，現(xiàn)在我才意思到成熟不僅是長大和承當更多的責任，而且是有時候堅持童年和裝嫩。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.可知A是對的，根據(jù)Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正確，根據(jù)IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正確，根據(jù)Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴對我多么重要，應(yīng)選Bo(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么愛布袋猴Lan因為他是她最好的朋友，傾聽她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠實的傾聽者，應(yīng)選Do(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iknownowthatmaturity(成熟)doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility(責任).Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes,可知成熟不只意味著長大和承當更多的責任。它也意味著有時候堅持你的童年和裝嫩。應(yīng)選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù)和細節(jié)，利用閱讀方法解決問題，選出正確答案。11.閱讀短文，選出最正確選項。Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'thoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：Talktoafriendyoucantrust.Countto10.Getorgivehug.Takesomeexercise.Drawapictureofyouranger.Playvideogame.Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.SingalongwiththeCDplayer.Pullweedsinthegarden.Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport).Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball-dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!1)Inthepassage,thewritergivesuspiecesofadvice.A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.thirteen2)Theunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway"means.A.whenyougetlost.B.whenyouareonawrongway.C.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficult.D.whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine.3)Ityourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,youwillrun.A.1,300metersB.1,300kilometersC.1,360metersD.1,360kilometers4)Asfordealingwitha