Unit5TheValueofMoney詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1+語篇訓(xùn)練(學(xué)生版)【新教材精創(chuàng)】2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語新教材知識(shí)講學(xué)(人教版必修第三冊(cè))Step1詞匯分類檢測(cè)Task1閱讀詞匯（英譯中）1,loan____________2,scene____________3,narrator____________4,narration____________5,spot____________6,consulate____________7,beneath在____________8,postpone____________9,odd____________10,obligation____________11,extent____________12,to...extent____________13,pursue____________14,hesitate____________15,sequence____________16,tailor____________17,aside____________18,frown____________19,option____________20,element____________21,plot____________22,ambassador____________23,upper-class____________24,maintain____________25,permission____________26,external____________27,ThePhantomoftheOpera____________Task2寫作詞匯（中譯英）1,基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)____________2,在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事____________3,取得貸款____________4,塑料；塑料制的；塑料的____________5,道歉；謝罪____________6,忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)____________7,作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)____________8,評(píng)判；判斷；法官；審判員____________9,打賭；賭注；下賭注；用……打賭____________10,打個(gè)賭____________11,仆人；傭人____________12,事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說真的____________13,偶然地；以外地____________14,（船）航行；（人）乘船航行____________15,膽敢；敢于____________16,種類；類別____________17,采礦；采礦業(yè)____________18,耐心；忍耐力；毅力____________19,說實(shí)話；坦率說____________20,應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)____________21,即將或正要做……____________22,表明；顯示；象征；暗示____________23,打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的____________24,無處；哪里都不____________25,以防；以防萬一____________26,歌劇____________27,音樂劇；音樂的____________28,恐龍____________29,擁抱；抱緊____________30,責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班____________31,值班；執(zhí)勤____________32,最后；最終____________33,職員；文書；店員____________34,舉止；行為方式；方法；【pl】禮貌；禮儀____________35,以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子____________36,順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下____________37,樓梯；梯級(jí)____________38,既然那樣；假使那樣的話____________39,寬廣的；廣闊的；廣泛的____________40,其實(shí)；實(shí)際上；當(dāng)然；確實(shí)____________41,典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的；常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平____________42,愿意；樂意____________43,愿意或樂意做某事____________44,上面的；上層的；靠上部的____________45,上流社會(huì)；上等階級(jí)____________46,允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能____________47,諺語；格言；警句____________Task3詞性變換1,basis--(adj.)____________--(adv.)____________2,apologize--(n.)____________3,ignore--(n.)____________--(adj.)____________4,judge--(n.)____________判斷5,narrate--(n.)____________敘述者；講述者--(n.)____________敘述；講述；解說6,sail--(n.)____________水手；海員7,patience--(adj.)____________--(adv.)____________8,musical--(n.)____________音樂家9,hesitate--(n.)____________10,eventual--(adv.)____________11,downstairs--(oppositeword)____________12,normal--(adv.)____________13,willing--(oppositeword)____________14,permit--(n.)____________準(zhǔn)許；許可15,external--(oppositeword)____________Step2詞匯運(yùn)用檢測(cè)Task1CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthisunitaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.Hisresearchformedthe____________ofhisnewbook.

他的研究成果是他這本新書的基礎(chǔ)。Wedrewthisconclusiononthe____________ofexperiments.

我們是在試驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的。TheTVplaywas____________onreallife.那出電視劇是根據(jù)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活寫成的。Thebankwillaccommodatehimwitha____________.銀行將向他提供一筆貸款。Iproposetorepaythe____________at20poundsamonth.

我打算每月償還貸款20英鎊。____________issometimesusedinsteadofleather.塑膠有時(shí)可以替代皮革。Manyitemsindailyusearemadeoutof____________.有很多日常生活用品是塑料制的。Akindof____________stuffisusedtomaketheplates.這些盤子是用一種塑料制造的。Imust____________forcomingsolate.我來得這么晚應(yīng)該道歉。WhatdoesBillsayto____________forlosingthebike?

比爾丟了自行車說些什么來道歉的？Ifyou___________yourdiet,troublewillfollow.如果你忽視自己的飲食，必然會(huì)遇到麻煩Iagreeinprinciple,butwecan't____________thedifferences.

我原則上同意,但我們不能忽視這些差異。Tomselectaringtosendtohisfriend____________.

作為回報(bào)，湯姆精選了一枚戒指送給他的朋友。____________,theprincesbeheadedJamadagni.

作為回報(bào)，王子們砍了杰瑪達(dá)尼的頭。Heisanimpartial____________.他是一位公正的法官。Task2單句語法填空Tworichbrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemade_________bet.Oliverbelievesthat_________amillion-poundbanknoteamancouldliveamonthinLondon.HisbrotherRoderickdoubtsit.Theyseeapooryoungman_________(walk)outsidetheirhouse.ItisHenryAdams.Mayweask_________you'redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritain_________accident.Well,Ihadmyownboat.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightIfoundmyself_________(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.ThenextmorningI_____________(spot)byaship.Anditwastheship_________broughtyoutoEngland.IwenttotheAmericanconsulatetoseekhelp,but.Anyway,Ididn’tdare_________(try)again.(Thebrotherssmileateachother.)Well,youmustn’tworryaboutthat.It's_________advantage.Iworkedfora_________(mine)company.Couldyouoffermeworkhere.11.Patience._________youdon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?12.Well.tobe_________(honesty)Ihavenone.13.Wellitmayseem_________(luck)toyoubutnottome!14.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofoke,Idon’tthinkit'svery_________(fun).15.Nowifyou’llexcuseme,Ioughttobe_________myway.Task3Translation.Thewordsandexpressionsinthebracketmayhelpyou.審訊結(jié)束后,法官作了總結(jié)。(judge)

2.我斷定他有40來歲。(judge)

3.不能根據(jù)封面判斷一本書(不可以貌取人/人不可貌相)。(judge)

4.那可怕的情景銘記在他的記憶里。(scene;engrave)劇中的第一個(gè)場(chǎng)景是王宮。(scene;palace)

這部小說有一個(gè)全知的敘述者。(omniscient;narrator)

7.這部小說采用了第一人稱敘述的方法。(narration)

8.姑娘悲悲凄凄的敘述深深地打動(dòng)了老太太的心。(pitifulnarration)

9.他拿50美元打賭，說他的馬將會(huì)贏。(bet)

10.我敢說他們這筆生意一定賺大錢。(bet;makeapile)

Step3語篇提升訓(xùn)練Task1閱讀理解GPShascompletelytransformedhowwegetaround.Butotheranimalshavelonghadtheirnavigation(導(dǎo)航)systemsbuiltrightin—likeantsandbees.“Weknowtheireyesarequitesensitivetopolarizedlight(偏振光)，andtheskyhasaparticularpatternofpolarizedlight，connectedwiththepositionofthesun，”saidBarbaraWebb，abioroboticistatTheUniversityofEdinburgh.Youcanseepolarizedlightfirsthandifyoutakeapairofpolarizedsunglassesandspinthemagainstthesky—thelightpassingthroughthelenseschanges.Webbsaystheinsectshavepolarizationlikethatbuiltintoflatsidesoftheircompoundeyes.“Youcanthinkofitastheequalofhavingalittlepolarizationdirectionalfilter(過濾器)overthemorlotsofsunglassespointedindifferentdirections.”ButWebbwascuriousaboutwhetherthere'sreallyenoughinformationintheskytogiveinsectsanaccuratesenseofdirection.Soherteambuiltasensormodeledafteradesertanteyeandputitunderartificiallightmeanttosimulatethesky.Theythenfedthatsensorinputintoamodelmeanttocopythebrainsofdesertantsandotherinsectswithaskycompass.Andtheyfoundthatwiththeinsects'naturalsensingandprocessingequipment，theycanlikelysensecompassdirectiondowntojustacoupledegreesoferror.Asystembasedonthatofinsectscouldsomedaybeacheap，lowenergyalternativetoGPS.“Insectshaveverytinybrainsthatareusinghardlyanyenergy.Andyetthey'restillabletonavigatebetterthanwecanwithGPS，whichisahugesystem.”Webbisnowworkingonbuildingarobotthatcan，likethedesertant，uselighttogetitsdirection.Althoughaftersundown，itmayhavetoaskfordirections.1．Whatmake(s)itpossibleforantsandbeestosensethedirection?A．Flateyes.B．Polarization.C．Adirectionalfilter.D．Polarizedsunglasses.2．WhydidWebbandherteambuildasensor?A．Tocopythebrainsofdesertants.B．Tosimulatethedesertanteye.C．Tosatisfytheirdesireforanswers.D．Totestanaccuratesenseofdirection.3．Whatisthefuturenavigationsystemsupposedtodo?A．Tosaveenergy.B．TobeasubstituteforGPS.C．Toguidetheblind.D．TohelpGPSworkbetter.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceaninvention.B．Topraiseascientificachievement.C．Topresentnewscientificfindings.D．Toencouragepeopletolearnscience.CInmanywalksoflifeandinmanysituations，persuadingpeopletodowhatyouwantthemtodoisthekeytosuccess.Researchershavelookedintodifferentaspectsofpersuasionandcomeupwithsomeinterestingresultswhicharesurelyhelpfultous.OneadvertisingcopywritercameupwithanapproachtosellingaproductonaTVshoppingchannelviaphonesales.Insteadofbeinginstructed“Operatorsarewaiting，pleasecallnow”，viewersweretold“Ifoperatorsarebusy，pleasecallagain”.Theresultswereextraordinary.Theadsuggestedoperatorsweren'tsittingaroundhopingpeoplewouldcall.Insteadthereweresomanypeoplewantingtheproductthatpeoplemighthavetowaituntiltheycouldgetit.Whatroledoeschoicehaveinpersuadingpeopletobuyorgetsomething?Onestudyinasupermarketshowedtheeffectofchoice.Aparticularsupermarketdisplayedeither6or24differentkindsofjam.Thelargedisplayattractedmoreinterestthanthesmallone.Butwhenthetimecametopurchasethings，peoplewhosawthelargedisplaywereonetenthaslikelytobuy.Iftheydobuy，theyarelesscontentwiththeirselection，eventhoughtheyhavemadeagoodchoice.Awiderrangeofchoicesrequiremoretimeandeffortandleadtounreasonablyhighexpectations.Anotheraspectofpersuasionconcernsgettingsomeonetochangetheirmind.It'shardtoprovetosomeonethatapreviousdecisioniswrong，andaspeoplegetoldertheygetlessandlesswillingtochangetheirminds.Peoplewantthingstobeunwavering；theywanttheirattitudes，statements，valuesandactionstofollowasetpattern.Theonlywaytopersuadethemtochangeistoacknowledgethisbyagreeingthatthepreviousdecisiontheymadeisaperfectlyunderstandableone.Thisallowsthemtofocusonyoursuggestionwithoutfeelingtheirpreviousdecisioniswrong.Asaresult，theymaybepersuadedtobreakoutoftheirestablishedpattern.5．Whatdoestheadvertisingcopywriterwanttoindicateabouttheproduct?A．It'sindemand.B．It'srare.C．It'sforsale.D．It'sprecious.6．Whatdoesthestudymentionedinparagraph3show?A．Moreselectionsbringmoreactions.B．Increasedchoicedecreasessatisfaction.C．Moreandmorepeopledon'twanttochoose.D．Somechoicesaremoreattractivethanothers.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwavering”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Reliable.B．Demanding.C．Unique.D．Consistent.8．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tocomparedifferentformsofpersuasion.B．Todiscussvariousstudiesonpersuasion.C．Toteachhowtogetbetteratpersuasion.D．Toanalyzehowpersuasionaffectssuccess.Task2七選五You'veprobablywrestledwithhowtobestprotectyourimportantfiles.Andyou'retornbetweenpickingupanexternal(外部的)harddriveandrelyingononeofthemanycloudservicesavailabletoday.1Hereareseveralreasonstochooseit.It'soffline.Cloudservicesareonlineonly.2Thisisn'tthecasewithanexternalharddrive，ofcourse.Cloudservicesrequirealotoffaithinthefactthatyou'llhavean“alwayson”connection，anywhereandanytim