2021年江蘇省徐州市銅山區(qū)新星中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Seventy-twohourspassed．Morethanonehundredworkersremained______inthecoalmine,thoughfiftyhadbeensaved．

A．trapping

B．trapped

C．tobetrapped

D．beingtrapped參考答案：B2.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_____telephone,it’sreally_____mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A略3.Ships,whetherlargeorsmall,areoften

________

thewindsandthewaves.A.atthemercyof B.atthecostof

C.attheendof D.attheexpenseof參考答案：A4.Seeingis

.

A.believe

B.tobelieve

C.believing

D.believed參考答案：C略5.Let'skeeptothepointorwe________anyconclusion.

A.willneverreach

B.naveneverreached

C.neverreach

D.neverreached參考答案：A6.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheother

people’saffairsinthattown.

A.

it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：A7.Colorshapesourviewof______worldanditmayhave______farmoreinfluenceonourlivesthanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D8.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher.A.toappoint

B.appointing

C.appointed

D.havingappointed參考答案：C9.Theproblemofthewideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor,ifnotproperly___________,canresultinmanyseriousproblems.A.beinghandled

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.handling參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：窮人和富人日益擴(kuò)大的差距問(wèn)題，如果沒(méi)有得到恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚恚赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致很多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，而且從句的謂語(yǔ)包含有be的形式，可以省掉從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的be部分，此題從句部分符合省略的條件，省掉后成了handled，故選C項(xiàng)。10.Ifyouareintrouble，don’t____toaskMikeforhelp；heisalwayswillingtolendahand．（）A．dream B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．hesitate D．bend參考答案：B．如果你有麻煩，要立刻向Mike求幫助（別遲疑猶豫）；他總是愿意伸出援助之手．dream夢(mèng)想；做夢(mèng)；appeal要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；

hesitate猶豫，躊躇；bend（使）彎曲，屈身；拉彎．此題考查固定短語(yǔ)在不同語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用．hesitatetodo意為“做…猶豫不決（躊躇）”，是相對(duì)固定的用法．再結(jié)合句意：如果你有麻煩，要立刻向Mike求幫助（別遲疑猶豫）；他總是愿意伸出援助之手．可知答案，故選B．此題考查固定短語(yǔ)在不同語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用．hesitatetodo意為“做…猶豫不決（躊躇）”，是相對(duì)固定的用法．11.ThenewfinancialpolicyoftheUntiedStateshas

achainreactionintheinternationalmoneymarkets.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：美國(guó)的新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策已經(jīng)引發(fā)國(guó)際投資市場(chǎng)的一系列的反應(yīng)。setoff引發(fā)；giveoff發(fā)出；putoff推遲；getoff下車(chē)。故選A【舉一反三】后跟off的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)backoff后退,放棄；breakoffvt.折斷(繼絕,突然中斷)；calloff取消,把（注意力）轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)；carryoff帶走,奪去……的生命,獲得；comeoff離開(kāi),舉行,實(shí)現(xiàn),成為,發(fā)生；cutoffvt.切斷,使隔絕,剪下vi.停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；dropoffv.減弱,減少,掉落,睡著,讓……下車(chē)；falloffvi.跌落,下降,（船只）偏離船頭指向的順風(fēng)的位置；finishoff結(jié)束,完成；getoff

vi.從……下來(lái),離開(kāi),出發(fā),動(dòng)身；giveoffvt.發(fā)出(光等),放出,散發(fā)；gooffvi.爆炸,消失,響起,進(jìn)行,變質(zhì)；hurryoff匆匆離去；keepoff不接近,避開(kāi)；layoffv.解雇,停止,關(guān)閉,休息；letoff放（炮、煙火等）,免罰,寬??；offandon斷斷續(xù)續(xù),不時(shí)地；offduty下班的,不在值班的；passoff發(fā)生,停止,終止；payoff償清(欠款等),賄賂,取得成功,有報(bào)償；putoffvt..推遲；setoff出發(fā)，引發(fā)；takeoff脫衣，起飛，開(kāi)始成功等。

12.Thetaxidriverwasputinto

prisonbecausehiscarhadkilled

childcrossingthestreet.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．不填;a

D．the;a參考答案：C略13.

Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,________kitesspreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.

A.fromwhere

B.fromhere

C.where

D.there參考答案：A14.Itwillbeaperiodoftime_______therelationbetweenChinaandthePhilippinesreturnstonormal.A.after

B.until

C.since

D.before參考答案：D15.Wehavedecidedthateitheryouortheheadmaster______theprizetothosegiftedstudentsatthemeetingtomorrow.A.ishandingout B.aretohandout C.arehandingout D.istohandout參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我們決定了要么是你要么是校長(zhǎng)在明天的會(huì)議上把獎(jiǎng)品送給那些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。主句中用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致，賓語(yǔ)從句可以根據(jù)需要使用任何時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為tomorrow，賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。賓語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)由either...or連接，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要就近，theheadmaster是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了betodo表將來(lái)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的形式有以下幾種表達(dá)：begoingto表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事或者有跡象表明某事要發(fā)生。betodo表示客觀的計(jì)劃或者安排要做某事，比begoingto更強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀性。beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形，意為馬上做某事，不能與tomorrow，nextweek等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。16.Allthefoodforthiswinterhas______,______thebagofflourthatJohngaveusseveraldaysago.A.runout;containing

B.beenrunout;containingC.beenrunout;including

D.rungout;including參考答案：d略17.32．ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofWangMeng,whowasreported______threegoldmedalsduringthe2010VancouverWinterOlympics．

A．winning

B．havingwon

C．tohavewon

D．towin參考答案：C略18.______hasbeenreportedinthenewspaper,theywereabouttohavepeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswhenanaccidenthappened.A．It

B．As

C．That

D．What參考答案：B19.

ItriedexplaininginEnglish，____________thoughIknewsomeIfounditverydifficult.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but參考答案：D二、新的題型20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。LearningEnglishcanbeadifficulttask.WhilemanypeoplelearnEnglishintheclassroom,thevastmajorityofEnglishlearningtakesplaceoutsideofit.

36

，itisimportanttoknowhowitisusedineverydaylife.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoistoread.Firstaskyourselfwhatyouenjoyreadinginyournativelanguage.Ifthesubjectmatterisinterestingtoyou,youwillhemorelikelytokeepgoing.ReadavarietyofdifferentmediainEnglish,frommagazinestonovels.

37

,NewYorkTimesisgoingtotakeamoreformalapproachtotheEnglishlanguagethansomebody'spersonalblog.ConsideryourEnglishlevelwhenselectingreadingmaterial.

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,butdonotfrustrateyourselfneedlesslybyselectingacomplextext.Youcanchoosetobeaside-by-sidereader,withtheEnglishtextononepageanditstranslationontheotherpage,ifyouhaveonlybeenstudyingEnglishforacoupleofyears.

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Sodonotlookupeverywordyoudon'tknowasyouread.Itwillonlyslowthingsdownandmakethereadingprocessmuchlessfun.Instead，relyonwhatyouhavealreadyknown.Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultwordorphrase，usecontextcluestoguessatitsmeaning.Writedownorunderlineanywordsorphrasesyoucannotfigureout.Whenyouhavefinishedreading,gotoyourlistofnewwords.Nowyoucangetyourdictionaryandlookthemuponebyone．40

.Youwillbemorelikelymkeepreadingtheinterestingsubject.A.ChallengeyourselfB.TobetterunderstandalanguageC.WhenyouwanttolearnEnglish,tryNewYorkTimesD.Turnthemintoflashcards,keeptheminmindandusethemE.PuttingadictionaryathandisagoodwayoflearningEnglishF.YourreadinggoalistobrieflyunderstandwhatthepieceissayingG.Englishusagewillverydependingonthecontentandtheaudience參考答案：BGAFD【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何更好地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。36．根據(jù)該空后半句可知，要知道在日常生活中如何使用一門(mén)語(yǔ)言，就要更好地理解它。這樣的表述銜接比較合理，故選B。37． 根據(jù)該空前句可知，閱讀英語(yǔ)時(shí)選擇面要廣，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)的使用會(huì)因內(nèi)容和所面向的讀者群體而有所不同，故選G。38．根據(jù)該空后的句子可知，需根據(jù)自己的英語(yǔ)水平選擇閱讀材料，可以挑戰(zhàn)自己，但不必選擇復(fù)雜的文章而使自己沮喪，故選A。39．根據(jù)該空后面的信息可知，閱讀時(shí)查字典會(huì)減慢速度而且會(huì)使閱讀無(wú)趣，你要根據(jù)已有知識(shí)來(lái)閱讀文章，學(xué)會(huì)用上下文猜測(cè)生詞，重要的是了解文章大意，故選F。40．根據(jù)該空前兩句可知，閱讀后可以查閱和學(xué)習(xí)單詞，并把它們加以運(yùn)用，故選D。

三、閱讀理解21.It’stheplacewheresmartpeoplemakesmartmachinesworkevensmarter.It’salsointheheartofsunnyCalifornia,agreatplacetostartafamilyandraisekids.Whatcouldbebetter?Butsomethingishappeningtotheirchildren.Upuntiltheageoftwotheydevelopnormally.Buttheneverythingseemstogobackwards.Thechildrenbecomelockedintotheirownsmallworld,unabletocommunicateatall.Theycallitthe“curse(詛咒)ofSiliconValley,”butthemedicalnameforthecondi-tionisautism.Itusedtobethoughtthatautismwasakindofmentalillness.Nowdoctorsaresurethatitisaneurologicaldiseasepasseddowngenetically.Itseemsthatthepeopleleadingthecommunicationsrevolutionarehavingchildrenwhocannotcommu-nicateatall.Buteventheparentshavetroublecommunicating.Asperger’sSyndrome(綜合癥)isamildversionofautism（自閉癥）.Peoplewhohaveitarehighlyintelligentandoftenbrilliantwithnum-bersorsystembuthavenosocialskill.ThisverycombinationofsymptomsmakesAsperger’ssufferersintoperfectcomputerprofessionals.TheAsperger’ssuffererhasalwaysbeenawell—knownfigureinpopularculture.Heorshewastheabnormalbutdevotedscholarorthestrangeuncleorauntiewhonevermarried.ButthehighnumbersofsuchpeopleinSiliconValleymeanthattheycanmeetotherswhounderstandthemandsharetheirinterests.Andwhiletheymightnotbeper-sonallyattractive,theycanearntrulyattractiveamountsofmoney.Theycangetmarriedandhavekids.Unfortunately,manyofthechildrenoftwoAsperger’sparentsseemtobedevelopingseriousautism.Thereislittleanyonecando.Ittakeshoursofworkjusttomakeautisticchildrealizethatanyoneelseexists.Andthereisnocureinsight.Somearguethatnocureshouldbefound.“Itmaybethatautisticsareessentiallydifferentfromnormalpeople,butthatthesedifferencesmaketheminvaluablefortheevolution（進(jìn)化）ofthehumanrace,”saysDr.KirkWhilhelmsenoftheUniversityofCalifornia.“Togetridofthegenesforautismcouldbeextremelybad.”ItseemsthatthechildrenofSiliconValleyarepayingthepriceofgenius.67.Whatcanwelearnaboutautismaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydonotcareaboutthepresence