Lesson28

Noparking第1頁第2頁第3頁MedusaItwasbelievedthatMedusausedtoabeautifulgirl,whowasdeeplylovedbyPoseidon.ShewastooproudandAthenawasveryangry.ShecastaspellonMedusa,turnedherfairhairintovipers.Thehorriblethingis,Medusa’seyeshaveshockinglights.Anyonewhoseeherintheeyeswillturntostonestatus.第4頁Myth—Medusa(神話故事)12GorgonMedusaGorgon

n.美杜莎曾是一位漂亮少女，一頭烏黑頭發(fā)使她容光照人。不過她膽敢跟戰(zhàn)爭女神雅典娜比美，女神將她卷發(fā)變成嘶嘶作響毒蛇。她變成了一頭面目可憎怪物，任何有生命東西只要看到她就立刻變成石頭。第5頁Newwordsrareancientmythtroubleeffect罕見古代，古老神話故事麻煩結(jié)果，效果第6頁Vocabularyrareadj.

Rarity[?re?r?ti:]n.珍稀鳥類ararebirdrareanimal稀有動物Itisrareforsb.todosth.Jay極少遲到。ItisrareforJaytobelate.

第7頁Waiter:Howwouldyoulikeyoursteaktobecooked?

steak[steik]n.牛排

牛排幾分熟：welldone:全熟

Welldone！【口語】干得漂亮

medium[?midi?m]:

半生半熟

adj.中間,中等,半生熟rare:幾乎是生第8頁第9頁ancientadj.古代,古老古埃及ancientEgypt[?i:d??pt]古代中國ancienthistoryn.古代史,<口>家喻戶曉故事第10頁troublen.麻煩Havetroublewithsb./sth.與……有摩擦Havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困難、麻煩他做作業(yè)時有困難Hehastroubleindoinghishomework.v.麻煩，找麻煩Whytroubleyourself?Don’t

troublethetroubleuntilthetroubletroublesyou!永遠(yuǎn)不要自尋煩惱=Letsleepingdogslie.不要自找麻煩第11頁effectn.結(jié)果,效果haveaneffect有效果havenoeffect沒有效果haveeffecton對...有效果那個提議對我沒效。Theadvicehasnoeffectonme.effectiveadj.高效，有效果第12頁Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成動作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果確實和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)絡(luò)。動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它影響現(xiàn)在還存在；也可表示連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在動作或狀態(tài)。其組成：have(has)+過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時第13頁

比較過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時

1）過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生動作或單純敘述過去事情，強調(diào)動作；

現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生，強調(diào)過去事情對現(xiàn)在影響，強調(diào)是影響。Isawthisfilmyesterday.

（強調(diào)看動作發(fā)生過了。）Ihaveseenthisfilm.

（強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在影響，電影內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。）第14頁普通過去時時間狀語:

yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow,…詳細(xì)時間狀語現(xiàn)在完成時時間狀語for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,…不確定時間狀語2）過去時常與詳細(xì)時間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與含糊時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。第15頁3）現(xiàn)在完成時可表示連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在動作或狀態(tài)，動詞普通是延續(xù)性，如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.

過去時慣用非連續(xù)性動詞有come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried等。第16頁用于現(xiàn)在完成時句型

1）Itisthefirst/secondtime….that…結(jié)構(gòu)中從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時。

ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.

Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.第17頁2）Thisisthe…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時.

ThisisthebestfilmthatI’ve(ever)seen.

Thisisthefirsttime(that)I'veheardhimsing.

這是我看過最好電影。這是我第一次聽他唱歌。第18頁Doyouknowourtownatall?

No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.

A.wasB.havebeen

C.came

D.amcomingB(2)Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?

No,it‘sthefirsttimeI___here.

A.even,come

B.even,havecome

C.ever,come

D.ever,havecomeD第19頁4.We____XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.KnowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew3.He

has

___been

to

Shanghai,has

he?

A.

already

B.never

C.ever

D.stillBC第20頁6.ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.Really?When____there?AwilltheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone5.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.

A.

will

see

B.

have

seen

C.

saw

D.seeBB第21頁7.It___tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was8.Hisuncle____formorethan9years.

A.hascomehere

B.hasstartedtowork

C.haslivedthere

D.haslefttheuniversityAC第22頁定語從句：在主從復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)主句某一成份（主語、賓語、表語、狀語）定語主謂結(jié)構(gòu)叫定語從句。簡單來說，就是一句話做定語。關(guān)系代詞能夠有五個概念:1.代人,做主語或賓語who,只做賓語whom2.代物,做主語或賓語which3.代人也能夠代物做主語或賓語that4.whose其代表東西由其在句子中成份決定(不一定指人)5指時間用whenTheboatwhosenameis...?P136練習(xí)定語從句(which,that,who,whom,whose)第23頁Exersise(在需要地方填上who,which,that或whose)1Theonlygames______Iplayarefootballandtennis.2Heistheonlystudent__________understandsEnglishwell.3Heisawriter______booksareseldomread.4Thisisthehotelat______wearestaying.5Isthisthemoney______youlost?6Thatisthehorse___________wontherace.7Heisthesortofperson______everyoneadmires.that/that/who

whosewhich/which/that/第24頁JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.oneof…………其中之一注意：of后面一定要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或集合名詞oneofthestudentsbelievein信任;信仰

Havetroublewith與……有摩擦第25頁JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.who在這是關(guān)系詞,起承上啟下作用先行詞：oneoftherarepeople語言點第26頁

假如在定語從句中出現(xiàn)了oneof作為先行詞,它后邊關(guān)系代詞指代是后面復(fù)數(shù)名詞假如在oneof前面還有一修飾詞(the)only,那么后邊關(guān)系代詞將指代one這個詞,才作單數(shù)看Heistheonlyoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.語言點第27頁Oneof在句中作主語，那么動詞選擇單數(shù)形式例句：其中一個答案是正確。Oneofthoseanswersisright.語言點第28頁Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenon