2021年河南省洛陽市第二職高高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.What

B.Which

C.As

D.It參考答案：A略2.Asstudents,wehavemanydutiestoperform,withimprovingourabilitytolearn_______.

A.inspecial

B.inadvance

C.inpractice

D.inparticular參考答案：D3.—Whenshallwegoforanouting?—It'suptoyou.Makeit

timeyoulike.A.some

B.any

C.one

D.other參考答案：B4.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach__________,you’llmakerapidprogress.A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your參考答案：A5.—Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?—I_______toSeattletovisitmysister.A.went B.go C.hadgone D.havegone參考答案：A6.Boysinearlyadolescencearenot_________tothecinemabecausethefilmisnotsuitableforthem.

A.permitted B.accepted C.admitted D.forbidden參考答案：C7.Thewell-knowndirector,twoof________filmswonOscarawards,issaidtohaveretired.A.which

B.whose

C.his

D.whom參考答案：B8.ResearcherswithStanfordUniversityontheU．S.westcoasthavedesignedakindofnewbattery________totemperatures.A.sensible B.available C.adjustable D.sensitive參考答案：D9.

isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.It;whose

B.As;whom

C.What;whom

D.As;whose參考答案：C10.Weoftengotoworkbybicycle,forcyclingishighly______tohealthandtheenvironment.A.suitable

B.beneficial

C.worthwhile

D.valuable

參考答案：B11.Weexpected50peopletotakepart,butthe

numberwasalotlarger.

A.average

B.correct

C.usual

D.actual參考答案：D12.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______..A.recognizing

B.beingrecognized C.havingrecognized

D.havingbeenrecognized參考答案：B13.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany___________.A.value

B.use

C.fun

D.sense.參考答案：D14.Thedoctorhas________anewideaonthetreatment，whichiswellthoughtofbyhiscompanions.A

comeabout

B．putforward

C．spokenup

D．regardedas參考答案：30.答案B

解析putforward提出。

略15.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake___contributionto___society.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：B16.Hefelt

ofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain. A.shame B.ashamed C.sorry D.shameful參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定詞組。be/feelashamedof因……而羞愧,符合題意。shame不用于此結(jié)構(gòu);sorry應(yīng)與介詞for連用;shameful用來形容事物,表示“令人感到可恥的”。故選B。17.Mr.Leefelt_________atthenewsthathemightbechargedwiththe________murderofhiswife.A.frightening,attempting

B.frightened,attemptedC.frightening,attempted

D.frightened,attempting參考答案：B18.—Theyhavedoneagoodjobsofar.—Yes,butmuch___________.A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：——到目前為止，他們做得很好?！堑?但還有許多工作要做。此處指某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”，后面常接不定式的被動形式，表示主語是不定式的承受者。故選C.【點睛】remain的用法：一.用作聯(lián)系動詞，指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)，意為“仍然；依舊”，“留；呆；??；待”，后面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、分詞作表語。Itremainedasecret.這仍然是個秘密。Whateverachievementsyou’vemade,youshouldremainmodest.無論你取得多么大的成就，你都該保持謙虛。Hehadtoremaininhospitaluntilhewasbetter.他不得不一直住院直到身體好些。接過去分詞作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動動作；現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，表示正在進(jìn)行的主動動作。Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.客人們都來了，但她還坐在寫字臺旁讀書。Asbefore,heremainedunmoved.他和以往一樣無動于衷。二、用作不及物動詞，意為“剩下；剩余；遺留”,此時不能用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，也沒有被動語態(tài)。Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofhishouse.火災(zāi)過后，他的家所剩無幾。Aftertheearthquake,verylittleremainedofthecityofTangshan.地震過后，唐山這座城市所剩無幾。三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”，后面常接不定式的被動形式，表示主語是不定式的承受者。Manyproblemsremaintobesolved.有好多問題尚待解決。Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你是否正確，以后見分曉。19.Denise’sfathersigneduptobeabusdriver,________advantageofallpossibleopportunitiestomeetforeignvisitorandjournalistswhocouldhelpfindthemissinggirl..A.taking

B.making

C.getting

D.offering參考答案：A二、新的題型20.MyfriendHerberthasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecently

61

hedecidedtogo

62

adiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodsthatwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,beer,milk,chocolateandsweets.YesterdayIpaidhim

63

visit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfat

64

ever.He

65

(lead)meintohisroomand

66

(hurried)hidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.

67

wasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.When

68

(ask)whathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.His

69

(explain)wasthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtoreward

70occasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!參考答案：61．That

62．On

63．a(chǎn)

64．As

65．led

66．hurriedly

67．It

68．a(chǎn)sked

69．explanation

70．himself【試題解析】61．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處應(yīng)該填一個連詞連接兩個句子；由于這是個程度狀語從句，前面有so，根據(jù)句意故用so，組成so…that結(jié)構(gòu)。62．在英語中，onadiet是固定搭配，意思是：節(jié)食減肥。63．在此句中，visit用作名詞，根據(jù)句意，需要用一個不定冠詞a。64．在英語中，as+adj．/adv．+as是固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“和…一樣…”。65．分析句子，可知本句卻謂語動詞，故要用lead的謂語動詞形式。而lead在本句中是主動，而且表示的是過去的動作，故用led。66．分析句子，可知要用副詞修飾東西hid。67．分析句子，可知要用一個it作為形式主語，而真正的主語就是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。68．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處要用非謂語動詞，又由于ask與主語he之間的被動的關(guān)系，故用ask的過去分詞形式。69．由于本空格前是一個形容詞性物主代詞，故要用名詞。70．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處應(yīng)該填一個代詞作為reward的賓語。根據(jù)句意，可知應(yīng)填反身代詞himself。三、閱讀理解21.StatusofJudicialSystemintheUSAInrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingawarenessoftheinadequaciesofthejudicialsystemintheUnitedStates.Costsarestaggeringbothforthetaxpayersandtheparties-andthepartieshavetowaitsometimesmanyyearsbeforehavingtheirdayincourt.Manysuggestionshavebeenmadeconcerningmethodsofimprovingthesituation,butasinmostbranchesofgovernment,changescomeslowly.Onesuggestionthathasbeenmadeinordertomaximizetheefficiencyofthesystemistoallowdistrictsthathaveanoverabundanceofpendingcasestoborrowandtheirattorneysinordertonarrowtheissues,limitthewitnesses,andprovideforamoreorderlytrial.Thetheorybehindpretrialconferencesisthatjudgeswillspendlesstimeoneachcaseandpartieswillmorereadilysettlebeforetrialwhentheyrealizetheadequacyoftheirclaimsandtheiropponents’evidence.Unfortunately,atleastonestudyhasshownthatpretrialconferencesactuallyusemorejudicialtimethantheysave,rarelyresultinpretrialsettlements,andactuallyresultinhigherdamagesettlements.Manystateshavenowestablishedanothermethod,small-claimscourts,inwhichcasesoversmallsumsofmoneycanbedisposedofwithconsiderabledispatch.Suchproceedingscostthepartiesalmostnothing,InCalifornia,forexample,thepartiesmustappearbeforethejudgewithouttheassistanceofcounsel.Theproceedingsarequiteinformalandthereisnopleading-thepartiesneedtomakeonlyaone-sentencestatementoftheirclaim.Bygoingtothistypeofcourt,theplaintiffwaivesanyrighttoajurytrialandtherighttoappealthedecision.Incomingyears,wecanexpecttoseemoreandmoreinnovationsinthecontinuingefforttoremedyasituationwhichmustberemediedifthecitizenswhohavevalidclaimsaregoingtobehavetheirdayincourt.6.Thepretrialconference,intheory,issupposedtodoallofthefollowingexcept_____.A.

narrowtheissuesB.

causeearlysettlementC.

savejudicialtimeD.

increasesettlementcost7.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.

AllstatesshouldfollowCalifornia’sexampleinusingsmall-claimscourtsinordertofreejudgesforotherwork.B.

Thelegislatureneedstoformulatefewerlawssothatthejudiciarycancatchuponitsoldercases.C.

Nobodyseemstocareenoughtoattempttofindmethodformakingthejudicialsystemmoreefficient.D.

Whiletherearemanyproblemswiththecourtsystem,thereareviablesuggestions,forimprovement.8.Theword“parties”meansmost