高考英語非謂語動詞Ving高考英語非謂語動詞Ving高考英語非謂語動詞Ving一、知識點非謂語動詞（一）——動詞-ing形式一、動名詞動名詞的句法功能：（1）作主語：v.-ing形式作主語表示一般的或抽象的習慣性行為，且常用it作形式主語。(在“Itisnouse..，.“Iti”snogood...，“It”isfun...，“It”isawasteoftime..等.句型中，”平時用動名詞作真實主語：)①Itisnousecryingoversplitmilk.反叛不收。___________________________________________朗讀是很有好處的。當動名詞短語作主語常常用it作形式主語。It'snousequarrelling.爭吵是沒用的。2．作表語：Intheantcity,thequeen'sjobislayingeggs.3．作賓語：口訣：考慮建議盼體諒，認同推遲沒得想Consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,pardon/excuseadmit,delay/putoff,fancy防備錯過連續(xù)練，否認完成就欣賞Avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practicedeny,finish,enjoy/appreciate禁止想象才冒險，不由介意準逃亡Forbid,imagine,riskcan’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape短語：standup,leaveoff,putoff,giveup,can'thelp(stand),devote..to,payattentionto,objecttoEg：Theyhaven'tfinishedbuildingthedam.Wehavetopreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.4．作定語：Hecan'twalkwithoutawalking-stick.以下動詞或詞組既可以跟動名詞作賓語，也可以跟不定式作賓語，但意義上有差異：forgettodosth.忘記做某事todosth.記住要做某事doingsth.忘記已經做過某事rememberdoingsth.記得從前做過某事regrettodosth.遺憾要去做某事todosth.停下來往做另一件事doingsth.后悔做過某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事trytodosth.努力做某事todosth.打看作某事doingsth.試一試著做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事goontodosth.做完某事接著做另一件事doingsth.＝goonwithsth.連續(xù)做同一件事二、現在分詞一、現在分詞的各種構成形式主動形式被動形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone注意：其否認形式是在doing從前加上not。1．一般式：（謂語動詞同時發(fā)生）doingSeeingisbelieving.目擊為實。2．被動式：beingdoneHewenttothepartywithoutbeinginvited.．他未被邀請就抵達了晚會。3．完成式：（謂語動詞發(fā)生從前）havingdoneWerememberedhavingseenthemovie我.們記得看過這部電影。4．完成被動式：havingbeendoneHeforgethavingbeentakentoGuangzhouattheageoffive他.忘記五歲時曾被帶到廣州去過。5．否認式：not+動名詞Iregretnotfollowinghisadvice.二、現在分詞的句法功能：1、-ing形式作定語1單個的動詞-ing形式可以作前置定語__________________________________=aroomwhichisusedforreading閱覽室___________________________________=shoesforrunning跑鞋_____________________________________=countriesthataredevelopin發(fā)g展中國家2作定語的動詞-ing形式如是一個短語，則應放在被修飾詞的后邊,做后置定語，相當于一個定語從句。Theylivedinahousewhichisfacingsouth._________________________________________________他_們住在一所朝南的房子里。Doyouknowtheboywhoisplayingbasket.你認識在打籃球的那個小男孩嗎？ThemanwhoisvisitingJapanismyuncle正在接見日本的那個男人是我的叔叔。2、現在分詞作表語：.Herjobis(keep)thelecturehallascleanaspossible.她的工作是盡量使報告廳保持干凈。2..Theproblemisquite(puzzle).這個問題很令迷惑。常用來作表語的現在分詞有astonishing,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising等。3．作賓語補足語：1、動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語常放在賓語后邊，表示一個正在進行的主動性的動作，重申一個過程或一種狀態(tài)。Whenwereturned,wefoundastranger_______________(stand)infrontofthehouse.2、能用-ing形式作賓語補足語的幾類動詞:1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的感官動詞，（常有的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento+sb+doings（thdoing作賓補）Ifeltsomebody(talk)behindme.Iheardagirl(cry)inthedark.Inoticedathief(steal)onthebus.2)表示指派意義的動詞使役動詞，（常有的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave+sb/sth+doingsth(doing作賓補）使某人做某事Wekeptthefire(burn)allnightlong.我們讓火通宵燃燒著。Iwon‘thaveyou(run)gaboutintheroom.我不會讓你在房間里跑來跑去。4．現在分詞作狀語：動詞-ing形式作狀語(1)動詞-ing形式作狀語表示在進行一動作的同時所進行的另一動作，它對謂語動詞起修飾和襯托的作用。動詞的-ing形式作狀語可以表示時間、原因、條件、退步、結果、方式或陪同情況。①作時間狀語：Heisanadvancedworkerwhenhewasworkinginthefactory.=__________________________________________________________②作原因狀語：Healwayshelpsothersbecauseheisaleaguemember.=_______________________________________________________③作陪同狀語Hestayedathome,washingandcleaning.④作條件狀語：Ifyouarealwaysplaying,youwillwastealtoftime.=_____________________________________________________⑤作結果狀語：Hedroppedtheglass,brakingintopieces.⑥作目的狀語：Hewentswimmingtheotherday.。⑦作退步狀語：Thoughrainingheavily,itclearedupverysoon.⑧與邏輯主語構成獨立主格：Iwaitingforthebus,abirdfellonmyhead．Alltheticketssold,theyleftdisappointedly.所有的票已經賣光了，他們無望地走開了。Iftimepermitting,wewilldoanotherexercises如.果時間贊同，我們將做另兩個練習。有時也可用with(without)+名詞（代詞賓格）+分詞形式Withthelightsburning,hefellasleep.總結:非謂語的解題步驟或思路（1）先