2021年-2022年高考必備短語(yǔ)P字母1.packpackup把…打包；收拾(行李)2.packageapackagetour包價(jià)旅游3.pagethefront/sportspage頭版/體育版awebpage網(wǎng)頁(yè)4.paintakepainstodosth努力/下苦功做某事5.pairinpairs成對(duì)地；兩人一組地6.paperapieceofpaper一張紙7.pardonIbegyourpardon[表示道歉]對(duì)不起；請(qǐng)?jiān)廩用于同陌生人打招呼]打擾一下；勞駕您什么；請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍8.partspareparts備用零件forthemostpart通常；多數(shù)情況下inpart部分地；在某種程度上play/actapart(in)(在…中)扮演角色/起作用takepart(in)參加；參與partwith(不情愿地)放棄9.particular12021年-2022年in10.partyabirthdayattendagive/have/holda會(huì)11.passpassaround/pass死亡pass過(guò)去passdown把…傳下去(handdown)passoff…冒充成passon傳遞passpass12.patentapplyfora13.pathapathto14.patiencebe/getoutof去耐心lose(one’s)havenopatience15.paypaya付賬單payattention22021年-2022年payacallonsb/paysbavisit拜訪某人payback償還；報(bào)答；報(bào)復(fù)paydown先支付(部分貨款)作為定金payoff還清(欠債等)取得成功；得到好結(jié)果付清工資后解雇；遣散payup(尤指不情愿或延遲)付清欠款；償還欠款low/highpay低/高薪16.peaceatpeace處于和平/平靜狀態(tài)inpeace和平地；安寧地make(one’s)peacewith同…言歸于好17.peakatthepeakofsb’scareer在某人事業(yè)的頂峰peakhours(交通、用電等的)高峰時(shí)間apeakseason旺季18.performperformone’sduties/promise履行職責(zé)/諾言performanexperiment/anoperation/amiracle做實(shí)驗(yàn)/做手術(shù)/創(chuàng)造奇跡19.performancegiveaperformance表演putonaperformanceofHamlet上演《哈姆雷特》20.permissionaskforpermission請(qǐng)求許可withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可permissiontodosth許可做某事21.permit32021年-2022年①permitsbsth允許某人某事②permitdoingsth允許做某事③permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事22.personalapersonalview/opinion個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)apersonaltaste個(gè)人喜好personalexperience個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)23.persuadepersuadesbtodosth說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesbinto(doing)sth說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesboutof(doing)sth說(shuō)服某人不做某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事24.phoneacellphone手機(jī)answer/hangup/pickupthephone接/掛斷/拿起電話(be)onthephone在打電話25.phototakeaphoto照相have/getone’sphototaken請(qǐng)人給自己拍照26.physicalthephysicalworld物質(zhì)世界thephysicalenvironment客觀環(huán)境27.pickpicksb’spocket扒竊；掏包pickon挑選；故意挑剔42021年-2022年pickout選出；揀出區(qū)別出；辨別出pickup提起；拿起①拿起；拾起②(車(chē)輛等)中途搭(人)(collect)；中途帶(貨)③營(yíng)救；救起得到①(偶然地、無(wú)意地)得到；學(xué)會(huì)(語(yǔ)言)；買(mǎi)到②接收到取回；收集重提(話題)；恢復(fù)(健康等)提高；(風(fēng))變大28.picnicgoon/forapicnic去野餐haveapicnic舉行野餐29.picturetakeyourpicture照相30.pieceapieceof[與不可數(shù)名詞連用]一張/片/塊等；一篇/首/幅等apieceofgoodnews一條好消息apieceofpaper/furniture一張紙/一件家具apieceofcake小菜一碟；輕而易舉的事31.pilepileup堆積32.pitytakepityon同情Whatapity!真可惜！Itwasapity(that)…遺憾的是33.placeaplaceofwork/aneatingplace工作地點(diǎn)/餐館52021年-2022年inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng)?shù)?；?zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)inplaceof代替；取代(insb’s/sth’splace)outofplace不在合適的位置上；不合適的；不相稱(chēng)的takeplace發(fā)生；舉行taketheplaceof代替(takesb’s/sth’splace)placeanorder/advertisement下訂單/登廣告34.planplanon(doing)sth/plantodosth打算做某事makeaplan制定計(jì)劃35.playplaybasketball/volleyball打籃球/排球playcards/bridge/chess打紙牌/打橋牌/下國(guó)際象棋playtheguitar彈吉他playwith玩弄atplay在玩耍gotoaplay去看戲puton/performaplay演戲36.pleased①(be)pleasedtodosth②(be)pleased+(that)從句③(be)pleasedwith(be)pleasedwithoneself自鳴得意37.pleasureforpleasure作為消遣it’sapleasure/(it’s)mypleasure[用于對(duì)別人感謝的回答]別客氣；沒(méi)什么62021年-2022年withpleasure高興地；[用于應(yīng)答]非常樂(lè)意38.plentyplentyof相當(dāng)多的；充足的39.pocketpocketmoney零用錢(qián)40.pointaturning/startingpoint轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)/起點(diǎn)alow/highpoint低谷/巔峰fromsb’spointofview在某人看來(lái)strong/weakpoints強(qiáng)項(xiàng)/不足處makeapointofdoingsth(即使費(fèi)力也)特意做某事onthepointof正要…的時(shí)候tothepoint中肯的；切題的pointat/to/towardssb/sth指向pointat對(duì)準(zhǔn)pointout把…指出來(lái)(給看)；指出；指明41.poisonousbepoisonousto對(duì)…有害42.poleattheNorthPole在北極43.politebepolitetosb對(duì)某人有禮貌44.pollutionair/noise/waterpollution空氣/噪音/水污染aplantoreducepollution減少污染的計(jì)劃72021年-2022年45.poorbepoorinhealth身體不好bepoorat不擅長(zhǎng)46.poppopmusic流行音樂(lè)47.popularbepopularwith/among為…喜歡；受…歡迎apopularbelief/opinion普遍的觀念/民意48.positionapplyforthepositionof申請(qǐng)…的職位take/holdtheposition申請(qǐng)職位49.possessioninpossessionof占有；擁有inthepossessionof為…所有takepossessionof占有；擁有；占領(lǐng)50.possibilitypossibilitiesfor/ofreducingcosts降低成本的可能方法51.possibleas...aspossible盡可能…地ifpossible如果可能的話52.possiblycouldyoupossibly...[表示鄭重的請(qǐng)求]您能…嗎53.postponepostponedoingsth推遲做某事54.power82021年-2022年cometopower上臺(tái)執(zhí)政worldpowers世界強(qiáng)國(guó)wind/nuclear/solarpower風(fēng)/核/太陽(yáng)能apowerstation發(fā)電站apowerfailure/apowercut停電enginepower發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)功率55.practicePracticemakesperfect.熟能生巧。inpractice實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上outofpractice生疏；疏于練習(xí)opractice將…付諸實(shí)踐practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事56.praisebehighlypraisedfor因…受到高度贊揚(yáng)winhighpraisefrom贏得…的高度贊揚(yáng)inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)57.preferprefersb/sthtodosthprefertodosth/doingsthprefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth58.preferenceinorderofpreference按優(yōu)先順序59.preparationinpreparationfor為…作準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsfor為…作準(zhǔn)備92021年-2022年60.preparebe/getpreparedfor為…準(zhǔn)備好be/getpreparedtodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事61.presenceinthepresenceofsb/insb’spresence當(dāng)著某人的面62.presentbirthday/Christmas/weddingpresents生日/圣誕節(jié)/結(jié)婚禮物buy/give/openapresent買(mǎi)/送/打開(kāi)禮物presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth把某物頒發(fā)給某人atpresent現(xiàn)在；目前forthepresent暫時(shí)thepresentdif?culties/problems/situation當(dāng)前的困難/問(wèn)題/形勢(shì)atthepresenttime目前63.presentationgiveapresentationofthenewproject對(duì)新項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行介紹64.presspresson(不顧困難)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行thelocalpress當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)刊thefreedomofthepress新聞自由65.pressureair/bloodpressure氣/血壓underpressure在壓力下put…pressureonsb給某人施加壓力66.pretendpretendtodosth假裝做某事102021年-2022年67.preventpreventsb/sth(from)doingsth阻止某人/物做某事68.previousinthepreviouschapter在上一章中previousto[正式用語(yǔ)]在…之前69.priceatahigh/lowprice以高/低價(jià)atthepriceof以…的代價(jià)bepricedat標(biāo)價(jià)為70.prideasenseofpride自豪感takepridein對(duì)…感到自豪withpride自豪地71.primaryaprimaryschool小學(xué)72.principlethebasicprinciple基本原理/基本原則amanofprinciple有原則的人againstsb’sprinciples違背某人的原則onprinciple原則上inprinciple理論上；原則上大體上；基本上73.printprintoff/out打印inprint已出版的；(書(shū)等)仍能買(mǎi)到的outofprint絕版的112021年-2022年74.prisonescapefromprison越獄gotoprison入獄put/cast/throwsbintoprison把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄75.privateprivateproperty私有財(cái)產(chǎn)inprivate私下地76.prizewinfirstprize贏得一等獎(jiǎng)theNobelPrizefor/inPhysics諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)77.problemnoproblem[表示樂(lè)于相助或事情容易做]沒(méi)問(wèn)題[回答別人的道謝或道歉]沒(méi)關(guān)系；不客氣78.processintheprocess同時(shí)intheprocessof在…的進(jìn)程中79.producefarm/agriculturalproduce農(nóng)產(chǎn)品80.productionaproductionline生產(chǎn)線beinproduction投入生產(chǎn)81.profitmakeaprofit盈利profitby/from從…中盈利82.progress122021年-2022年inprogress在進(jìn)行中makeprogress取得進(jìn)步83.prohibitprohibitsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事84.projectProjectHope希望工程aprojectmanager項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理doascienceprojectonpollution做一項(xiàng)關(guān)于污染的科學(xué)研究85.promisehispromisetohisfather他對(duì)父親的承諾break/makeapromise違背諾言/作出承諾carryoutone’spromise履行諾言keep/liveuptoapromise信守諾言86.properlyproperlyspeaking(=really)嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)87.propertyintellectualproperty知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)88.proportioninproportionto與…相比outofproportionto與…不成比例；和…不相稱(chēng)89.proposalputforwardaproposal提出建議approvesb’sproposal同意某人的建議90.protect①protectsb/sthfrom(doing)sth保護(hù)某人不（做）某事132021年-2022年②protect(sb/sth)againststh保護(hù)某人不（做）某事91.protectionenvironmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)fire/flood/sunprotection防火/防洪/防曬undertheprotectionof在…的保護(hù)下variousprotectionsagainstfire各種防火設(shè)施92.proudbeproudof對(duì)…感到驕傲beproudtodosth做某事感到自豪ve①provesthtosb:②provesb/sth(tobe)+adj/n③prove+(that)/wh-從句④itisprovedthat⑤proveoneself(tosb)94.provide①providesthforsb:②providesbwithsth:③providesthtosb:providefor撫養(yǎng)；供養(yǎng)為…作準(zhǔn)備；防備：95.publicpubliclibrary公立圖書(shū)館apublicofficial/servant公務(wù)員publictransport/transportation公共交通(工具)142021年-2022年apublicfigure公眾人物publicdisplay公開(kāi)展出inpublic當(dāng)眾；公開(kāi)地96.pullpullaway駛離；離開(kāi)pulldown把…往下拉；拆毀pullin(列車(chē)等)進(jìn)站；(汽車(chē)等)靠邊停下pulloff把…駛離大路；成功完成pullon穿；戴(襪子、手套等)pullout拉出；拿出(列車(chē)等)出站(為超車(chē)而)駛離車(chē)輛行列(使)退出；(使)撤離pullover(使)?？吭诼愤卲ullthrough(使)恢復(fù)健康；(