2021年福建省廈門市樂安中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))torecover.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once參考答案：D略2.Itisnolongeramystery___________thereissignoflifeonthatplanet.A.whether

B.where

C.that

D.which

參考答案：C考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：在那個(gè)星球上有生命跡象已不再是件神秘的事情。thereissignoflifeonthatplanet是mystery的內(nèi)容，且mystery不在從句中作成分，且從句意思完整，所以用that來引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，故選C。3.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatisimportant.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D4.DuringthesummervacationIwenttoafarmandgotajob______Ilearnedalot.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：A5.Thisyear,itisthefirsttimethatthegovernment_______personalcarstotravelonhighwaysforfreeduringholidays.A.haspermitted B.permittedC.hadpermitted D.permits參考答案：A6.—You_____mecrazy.TurnofftheTV,Suzy.—Regis,Ithinkyou_____awalkinthegarden.A.aredriving;need

B.drove;needed

C.drive;areneeding

D.havedriven;areneeded參考答案：A略7.(

)feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTv.A.One

B.ThisC.That

D.It.

參考答案：D26.Iwon’tallowyoutomakethetripalone,evenifyou

doit.

A.

dare

B.dared

C.daring

D.daresto參考答案：A略9.Inspiredbyhisscientificcuriosity(好奇心),AlexanderGrahamBell,inventorofthetelephone,wentonto______othernewinventions,includingthephotophonein1880.A.produce

B.create

C.work

D.do參考答案：B10.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstrongerand_________animportantroleontheinternationalstageinrecentyears.A.plays B.wasplaying C.played D.hasbeenplaying參考答案：D11.Thequestionisboundto_________atthemeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.

comeabout

B.comeup

C.comeupwith

D.comeacross參考答案：B12.Itwassaidthatthemathtestisratherdifficult._________,allthestudentsgotgoodmarks.A.Luckily

B.Similarly

C.Surprisingly

D.disappointedly參考答案：C13.Youcantakeasmanybooksasyoulikeherebecausetheyarefreeof

．

A．charge

B．fare

C．money

D．pay參考答案：A14.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme.A．went

B．a(chǎn)regoing

C．havegone

D．hadgone參考答案：D15.ManyChineselivingabroadstill______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.perform B.congratulate C.observe D.support參考答案：C16.Theteacheralwayswaitsuntilallthechildren_____beforehestartsthelesson.A.settledown

B.getdown

C.setdown

D.putdown參考答案：A17.Therearenounchangeablestandardsofexcellenceinart:worksthat

nowfetchmillionsofdollarsatapublicsale.A.haveignored

B.hadignoredC.areignored

D.wereignored參考答案：D................................................18.——I’dliketowalkwithyou_________theriverbank——________you’rehappy.A.aslongas;Aswellas

B.aslongas;AsfarasC.asfaras;Aslongas

D.asfaras;Aswellas參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。aslongas只要；asfaras遠(yuǎn)到，直到；Aswellas也，和…一樣，句意：——我想和你一直走到河畔——只要你高興就行。故選C。19.Theclass_____mydaughterstudiesin_____fifty-sixstudents.

A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistsof

C.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.___16___WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.___17___It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”___18___“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.___19___”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.___20___

Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI’malive.”A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.D.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.E.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.F.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.E

20.F這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了跳舞的諸多好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.可知這里是在說在美國(guó)，到處有人跳舞，從佛羅里達(dá)到阿拉斯加，從北到南，故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文舞蹈課為各個(gè)年齡段的人架起了橋梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根據(jù)下文It’sgreattowatchthem.根據(jù)人稱可知是在談?wù)撍麄儯俑鶕?jù)本段最后一句可知此段主要介紹了跳舞對(duì)他們的好處，故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.可知是通過舉例介紹人們跳舞的原因，故選A。【19題詳解】上文Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.說他們情緒低落到達(dá)班里，帶著微笑離開，該空承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“看起來舞蹈完全改變了他們的心情”切題，故選E。【20題詳解】下文Ifindithardtostop!說我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難停止，該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我一直練習(xí)，即使我特別累”切題，故選F。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyonewhohaseateninstantnoodles(方便面)beforeknowshowitlookslike.ItisveryeasytocookitinstantlybyputtingthenoodlesintotheboilingwaterandaddinthoseMSG（味精）packets,togetherwithyourotherfoodlikeeggsorvegetables.However,haveyoueverwonderedwhetherthisisthecorrectwayofcookingit?Whenyoufirsttookoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethatthenoodlesarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebysideitneedssomeformofwaxcoating(石蠟涂層)inordertoshowanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfrontofus.Manypeoplewhoenjoyeatinginstantnoodlesfrequentlydonotreallythinktoomuchofitasitseemsverynormaltoeveryonetohaveitnicelyshowninfrontofus.However,researcheshaveshownthatthewaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoofrequently.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesasourbodyneedabout3daystoclearthatlayerofwaxcoatingawayfromourbodysystem.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatingstoredinourstomach?ItwillleadtoCANCERifitisstoredinourbodysystemforalongperiodoftime.Thereare2keypointstotakenotewhilepreparinginstantnoodles:1)Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.2)RepeatStep1andtrytostirthenoodlesagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingitinanewpotofwater.Hopethisarticlewillletmorepeoplehaveself-awarenessofthehiddendangerofinstantnoodlesandthuseatsafelyandstayhealthy.60.Thepurposeofthewriteristotellus______.

A.howtheinstantnoodlesaremade

B.howtocookinstantnoodles

C.somethingaboutthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodles

D.howtoeatinstantnoodlessafelyandhealthily61.Itistrueaccordingtothepassagethat______.