2021年原創(chuàng)最新考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)考研閱讀的題量比較大,考場(chǎng)之上也是分秒必爭(zhēng),因此各位考生在日常復(fù)習(xí)中,除了踏實(shí)的積累和聯(lián)系外，大量掌握詞匯也是必要的。本篇閱讀理解練習(xí)均是結(jié)合實(shí)事而得,閱讀內(nèi)容新穎,題目原創(chuàng),重點(diǎn)句子附有中文翻譯,并且重點(diǎn)詞匯也為同學(xué)們列出,通過(guò)刷題,同學(xué)們可以掌握更多新詞匯,提升自己的閱讀速度和正確率。第一篇.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為他們已經(jīng)找到了一種方法來(lái)阻止普通感冒以及與之密切相關(guān)的病毒,這種病毒可能導(dǎo)致癱瘓。研究人員們并未直接攻擊這些病毒,而是將目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)向了人體細(xì)胞內(nèi)的一種必需的蛋白質(zhì),病毒需要這種蛋白質(zhì)進(jìn)行復(fù)制。Thecommoncoldgetsusall.Adultscanexpectacoupleofboutsofstreamingnoseseveryyear.IntheUK,minorcoughsandcoldsarethemainreasonwetakedaysoffwork-around34millionofthemeveryyear.感冒傷風(fēng),人人在所難免。成年人每年有幾次流鼻涕感冒的經(jīng)歷都是預(yù)料之中的事情。在英國(guó),輕微的咳嗽和感冒是人們請(qǐng)病假的主要原因ーー每年因感冒為由的病假天數(shù)大約有3400萬(wàn)天。Mostcoldsarecausedbyrhinoviruses.However,therearearound160differenttypesandthevirusescanquicklymutate.Developingadrugtostopsuchadiverseandrapidlychangingarrayhasprovedimpossible.SoateamattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscoandStanfordUniversity,triedsomethingdifferent.Theytargetedthehost,inthiscaseus-humans.絕大多數(shù)的感冒是由鼻病毒引起的。但這種病毒大約有160種不同的類型,而且能快速變異。事實(shí)證明，想研發(fā)出ー種藥物來(lái)消滅如此多樣化且迅速變化的病毒是不可能的。所以，來(lái)自加利福尼亞大學(xué)舊金山分校和斯坦福大學(xué)的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)嘗試了不同的方法。他們將目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)了病毒的宿主，也就是我們?nèi)祟?。Virusesarenottrulyalive-theyneedtohijackpartsofahostorganisminordertoreplicate.TheUSteamfoundaproteinthatcoldvirusesandmoredangerouspolio-likevirusesweredependentupon.Disablingtheproteininmiceandhumanlungcellsusinggeneeditingledtocompleteprotection.病毒并不是真正的活的，它們需要通過(guò)劫持宿主機(jī)體中的ー些部分來(lái)進(jìn)行自我復(fù)制。這支美國(guó)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了感冒病毒及更危險(xiǎn)的脊髓灰質(zhì)炎病毒賴以生存的ー種蛋白質(zhì)。他們利用基因編輯技術(shù)使小老鼠和人類肺細(xì)胞中的這種蛋白質(zhì)失去其功能，從而起到了完全的防護(hù)作用。TheUSteamnowwanttodevelopadrugthatcouldbesprayedupthenosetoprotectusfromthecommoncold.Theresearcherssaythiscouldhappenrelativelyquickly.Untilthen,aduvetdaywithamugofsomethingwarmisaboutallyoucando.這支美國(guó)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)現(xiàn)在想開(kāi)發(fā)出ー種可以噴到鼻子上的藥物來(lái)保護(hù)我們免收普通感冒的侵襲。研究人員們表示,這種藥物可能很快就能研發(fā)出來(lái)。在此之前,要想治感冒,你只能請(qǐng)ー天病假,坐在被窩里喝點(diǎn)熱的、養(yǎng)養(yǎng)病了。詞匯bouts（疾病的）發(fā)作streaming（因感冒）流鼻涕的rhinoviruses鼻病毒mutate變異array大批,大量（病毒）host（寄生物的）宿主hijack劫持,搶占o(jì)rganism生物體,有機(jī)體replicate自我復(fù)制dependent依賴的geneediting基因編輯duvetday"被子日",偷懶假閱讀理解:請(qǐng)?jiān)谧x完上文后,回答下列問(wèn)題。Howmanydifferenttypesofrhinovirusarethere?Whatisdifferentaboutthisresearchinfindingacureforthecommoncold?Trueorfalse?Adrug,sprayedupthenosetostopuscatchingacold,isnowavailable.Whatdidresearchersfindgavecompleteprotectionfromgettingacold?發(fā)室Howmanydifferenttypesofrhinovirusarethere?Therearearound160differenttypesandthevirusescanquicklymutate.Whatisdifferentaboutthisresearchinfindingacureforthecommoncold?AteamattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscoandStanfordUniversity,targetedthehost,inthiscaseus-humans.Trueorfalse?Adrug,sprayedupthenosetostopuscatchingacold,isnowavailable.False.TheUSteamnowwanttodevelopadrugthatcouldbesprayedupthenosetoprotectusfromthecommoncold-butitisnotavailableyet.Whatdidresearchersfindgavecompleteprotectionfromgettingacold?Disablingtheproteininmiceandhumanlungcellsusinggeneeditingledtocompleteprotection.第—篇:英國(guó)的公立學(xué)校和大學(xué)現(xiàn)在可以為學(xué)生訂購(gòu)免費(fèi)的經(jīng)期產(chǎn)品,這是政府解決經(jīng)期貧困問(wèn)題政策的一部分。學(xué)校可以加入此計(jì)劃,為學(xué)生訂購(gòu)衛(wèi)生棉條、衛(wèi)生巾和月經(jīng)杯。Campaignershavelongcalledforthegovernmenttohelpwomenandgirlsstuckinso-calledperiodpoverty'.ResearchbythePHSGroup,whichwillsupplythesanitaryproducts,foundthatmorethanhalfofteenagegirlsinschoolorcollegeweremissinglessonsbecauseoftheirperiod,whilenearlyathirdsaidthateitherthey,orsomeonetheyknew,hadbeenimpactedbyperiodpoverty.倡議者一直呼吁政府來(lái)幫助婦女和女孩們擺脫所謂的“經(jīng)期貧困”。PHS（PersonnelHygieneServicesLimited個(gè)人衛(wèi)生服務(wù)有限公司）的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),超過(guò)一半的在校女生會(huì)因經(jīng)期問(wèn)題缺課。同時(shí),近三分之一的人表示,她們或她們認(rèn)識(shí)的人曾受到經(jīng)期貧困的影響。PHS公司是將為學(xué)校提供衛(wèi)生用品的供應(yīng)商。Underthenewscheme,pupilsinover20,000schoolsw川beabletoaccesssanitaryproductsfreeofcharge,andstaffwillbeabletoordermoreonlinewhenthey'reneeded.根據(jù)這項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃,兩萬(wàn)多所學(xué)校的學(xué)生將能夠免費(fèi)使用衛(wèi)生用品。學(xué)校工作人員將能夠在網(wǎng)上按需訂購(gòu)衛(wèi)生用品。InScotland,fourmillionpoundsisbeingspentonasimilarinitiativelaunchedlastyear.AndinWales,threemillionpoundswasannouncedearlierthismonthtosupplygirlsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolswithsanitaryproducts.在蘇格蘭,400萬(wàn)英鎊的經(jīng)費(fèi)在支持去年啟動(dòng)的ー項(xiàng)類似計(jì)劃。威爾士在本月早些時(shí)候宣布將投入300萬(wàn)英鎊為中小學(xué)女生提供衛(wèi)生用品。詞匯periodpoverty"經(jīng)期貧困”,因貧困無(wú)法購(gòu)買衛(wèi)生用品supply提供sanitaryproducts衛(wèi)生用品impacted影響freeofcharge免費(fèi)initiative新措施,計(jì)劃閱讀理解:請(qǐng)?jiān)谧x完上文后,回答下列問(wèn)題。Accordingtoresearch,howmanygirlsatschoolsandcollegesinEnglandwerethoughttobemissinglessonsbecauseoftheirperiod?Howmucharestudentsgoingtobechargedforsanitaryproductsunderthisnewscheme?Trueorfalse?Studentswillbeabletoordermoresanitaryproductsonline.WhattypeofschoolsinWalesarestudentsbeingofferedfreesanitaryproducts?ロAccordingtoresearch,howmanygirlsatschoolsandcollegesinEnglandwerethoughttobemissinglessonsbecauseoftheirperiod?ResearchbythePHSGroup,whichwillsupplythesanitaryproducts,foundthatmorethanhalfofteenagegirlsinschoolorcollegeweremissinglessonsbecauseoftheirperiod.Howmucharestudentsgoingtobechargedforsanitaryproductsunderthisnewscheme?Underthenewscheme,pupilsinover20,000schoolsw川beabletoaccesssanitaryproductsfreeofcharge.Trueorfalse?Studentswillbeabletoordermoresanitaryproductsonline.False.It'sstaffwhowillbeabletoordermoreonlinewhenthey'reneeded.WhattypeofschoolsinWalesarestudentsbeingofferedfreesanitaryproducts?GirlsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinWaleswillbeofferedfreesanitaryproducts英格蘭的頂尖大學(xué)被告知要大幅增加貧困家庭青少年的入學(xué)名額。英國(guó)高等教育監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)“學(xué)生辦公室"(〇fficeforStudents)希望在五年內(nèi)把富裕學(xué)生和貧困學(xué)生之間的“入學(xué)率差距”減半。AtpresentatOxford,thereare15studentsfrombetter-offareasgettingplacesforeveryonestudentfromadisadvantagedbackground.AtCambridge,theratiois14-to-one.TheOfficeforStudentssaysthisgapwillhavetobecutinhalfoverthenextfiveyears,andiscallingformoreplacesforstudentsfromthenorthofEngland,theMidlandsanddeprivedcoastaltowns.目前在牛津大學(xué),來(lái)自富裕地區(qū)的學(xué)生和來(lái)自貧困家庭的學(xué)生比是15比1。在劍橋大學(xué)，這個(gè)比例是14比1?！皩W(xué)生辦公室"（〇fficeforStudents,英國(guó)高等教育監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)）表示,在未來(lái)五年內(nèi),這ー差距必須縮小一半,并呼吁為來(lái)自英格蘭北部、中部地區(qū)和貧困沿海城鎮(zhèn)的學(xué)生提供更多的名額。ThetargetshavebeenbackedbytheUniversitiesMinister,ChrisSkidmore.ButasOxfordandCambridgearenotplanningtoincreasetheoverallstudentnumbers,it'slikelytomeanareductioninplacesformiddle-classandLondonstudents.這些目標(biāo)得到了大學(xué)部長(zhǎng)克里斯?斯基德莫爾的支持。但由于牛津和劍橋不打算增加學(xué)生總數(shù),這可能意味著來(lái)自中產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭和來(lái)自倫敦的學(xué)生入學(xué)名額將減少。Privateschoolleadershavewarneduniversitiesnottodiscriminateagainsttheirpupils,claimingitwouldbeunfairtorobsomestudentsofafuture,toawardittoothers.私立學(xué)校的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者已經(jīng)警告大學(xué)不要歧視他們的學(xué)生,聲稱剝奪ー些學(xué)生的未來(lái),再將其未來(lái)授予其他人是不公平的。詞匯better-off境況較好的，富裕的disadvantaged處于劣勢(shì)的deprived貧寒的backed受到支持middleclass中產(chǎn)的discriminate歧視r(shí)ob剝奪，使失去award把 授予閱讀理解:請(qǐng)?jiān)谧x完上文后,回答下列問(wèn)題。HowmanystudentsfromadisadvantagedbackgroundattendCambridgeUniversitycomparedwiththosefromabetter-offarea?Inthenextfiveyears,whatdoestheOfficeforStudentswanttohappentotheratiobetweenbetteroffstudentsandthosefromdisadvantagedareasattendinguniversity?Trueorfalse?Theresgoingtobeareductionofmiddle-classstudentsatOxfordandCambridgeasoverallstudentnumbersincrease.Whatdoprivateschoolleadersfearwillhappentosomeoftheirstudentsiftheratioischanged?HowmanystudentsfromadisadvantagedbackgroundattendCambridgeUniversitycomparedwiththosefromabetter-offarea?Theratiobetweenstudentsfromwell-offbackgroundstodisadvantagedbackgroundsis14-to-one.Inthenextfiveyears,whatdoestheOfficeforStudentswanttohappentotheratiobetweenbetteroffstudentsandthosefromdisadvantagedareasattendinguniversity?TheOfficeforStudentssaystheratiowillhavetobecutinhalfoverthenextfiveyears.Trueorfalse?Theresgoingtobeareductionofmiddle-classstudentsatOxfordandCambridge.True.It'slikelytherewillbeareductioninplacesformiddle-classandLondonstudents.Whatdoprivateschoolleadersfearwillhappentosomeoftheirstudentsiftheratioischanged?ー項(xiàng)研究表明,睡眠呼吸暫停綜合癥這個(gè)可以使人在夜間喘不過(guò)氣的睡眠疾病也許與患者舌頭上的脂肪量有關(guān)。Researchersdon'tknowwhyfatcollectsonthetongue,buttheydoknowthatlargerandfattiertonguesaremorecommonamongoverweightpeople,whoaremorelikelytoexperiencethisserioussleepcondition.研究人員們不清楚為什么脂肪會(huì)積聚在舌頭上,但他們知道舌頭體積大、堆積脂肪量高在超重者中更常見(jiàn),這些人也更有可能患有這種嚴(yán)重的睡眠疾病。Inastudyof67peopletreatedforsleepapnoeawhohadlostbodyweight,scanssuggesteditwasthereductioninvolumeoftonguefatwhichpromptedimprovementsintheirsleep.Theresearcherssaythelessfatonthetongue,thelesslikelyitistocollapseandblocktheairwaysduringsleep.Sleepapnoeacanaffectpeople'squalityoflifebyleavingthemexhaustedandstressedduringtheday.ー項(xiàng)研究觀察了67位接受睡眠呼吸暫停綜合癥治療且體重減輕的患者,掃描圖像顯示,正是舌頭上脂肪量的減少促進(jìn)了他們的睡眠得到了改善。研究人員們表示,舌頭上的脂肪越少,它在睡眠時(shí)松垮并阻塞呼吸道的可能性就越低。睡眠呼吸暫停會(huì)影響人們的生活質(zhì)量,讓他們?cè)诎滋旄械浇钇％M,緊張焦慮。ThePennsylvaniaresearcherssaytheremaybemanypeoplewithfattytongueswhoareatriskoftheconditionwhoarenotobese.Theynowwanttofindoutifsomelow-fatdietscouldspecificallytargetfatinthetongue.Exercisesfortheupperairwaytoimprovebreathingarealsobeingstudied.賓タ法尼亞大學(xué)的研究人員表示,可能有許多舌頭上脂肪量高卻不肥胖的人有患這種病的危險(xiǎn)。他們現(xiàn)在想查明一些低脂飲食是否對(duì)降低舌頭上的脂肪量有效。同時(shí),為改善呼吸的上呼吸道功能訓(xùn)練也正在研究中。詞匯fattier脂肪量更高的overweight超重的apnoea睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征volume體積airways呼吸道，氣管qualityoflife生活質(zhì)量obese肥胖的target針對(duì)、以……為目標(biāo)閱讀理解:請(qǐng)?jiān)谧x完上文后,回答下列問(wèn)題。Whattypeofpeoplearemorelikelytohavelargerandfattiertongues?Accordingtothestudy,howcouldlosingbodyweightspecificallyhelptoimprovepeople'ssleep?Trueorfalse?Fattytonguesthatblockairwaysandcausesleepproblemsareonlyfoundinobesepeople.Howdoessleepapnoeaaffectsomeone'squalityoflife?答案Whattypeofpeoplearemorelikelytohavelargerandfattiertongues?Largerandfattiertonguesaremorecommonamongoverweightpeople,whoaremorelikelytoexperiencethisseriousapnoea.Accordingtothestudy,howcouldlosingbodyweightspecificallyhelptoimprovepeople'ssleep?Inastudyof67peopletreatedforsleepapnoeawhohadlostbodyweight,scanssuggesteditwasthereductioninvolumeoftonguefatwhichpromptedimprovementsintheirsleep.Trueorfalse?Fattytonguesthatblockairwaysandcausesleepproblemsareonlyfoundinobesepeople.False.ThePennsylvaniaresearcherssaytheremaybemanypeoplewithfattytongueswhoareatriskoftheconditionwhoarenotobese.Howdoessleepapnoeaaffectsomeone'squalityoflife?Sleepapnoeacanaffectpeople'squalityoflifebyleavingthemexhaustedandstressedduringtheday.歐洲的“系外行星特征衛(wèi)星"（Cheops）太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡已發(fā)射升空，以探索太陽(yáng)系外的行星。這個(gè)觀測(cè)衛(wèi)星將繼續(xù)跟進(jìn)以往的探索工作,盡全力發(fā)掘關(guān)于遙遠(yuǎn)世界的新見(jiàn)解。Some4,500planetshavebeendiscoveredorbitingotherstars.Butthere'safeelingnowthatthesciencehastomovebeyondjustfindingandcountingworlds-ithastocharacterisethem,tosaymoreabouttheircompositionandstructure.人們已發(fā)現(xiàn)約4500顆環(huán)繞其它恒星運(yùn)行的行星。但現(xiàn)在有一種看法:科學(xué)必須超越僅僅發(fā)現(xiàn)天體及計(jì)算其個(gè)數(shù),必須要描述它們的特征,進(jìn)ー步說(shuō)明它們的成分和結(jié)構(gòu)。Cheopswilldothisbymeasuringthewidthoftheplanets.Whencombinedwithindependentinformationabouttheirmass,thenewdatashouldrevealinsightsonwhethertheworldsarerockyorhavethickatmospheres,evenwhethertheyhaveringsandmoons.系外行星特征衛(wèi)星將通過(guò)測(cè)量行星的直徑來(lái)做到這一點(diǎn)。當(dāng)這ー數(shù)據(jù)與有關(guān)其質(zhì)量的獨(dú)立信息結(jié)合起來(lái)時(shí),所得出的新數(shù)據(jù)可揭示這些天體的表面是否崎嶇不平，有無(wú)厚厚的大氣層,甚至能告訴我們它們有無(wú)行星環(huán)或衛(wèi)星。Cheopswilldrawupashortlistforlater,moresophisticatedtelescopesthathopetoprobeatmospheresforthechemicalsignaturesoflife.ManyoftheplanetstobestudiedbyCheops,arebiggerthanourEarth,butsmallerthanNeptune,anin-betweensizethatseemsdominantinourgalaxy.系外行星特征衛(wèi)星將為更精密的望遠(yuǎn)鏡起草ー份星體候選名單,這些望遠(yuǎn)鏡將有望探測(cè)大氣中生命的化學(xué)特征。系外行星特征衛(wèi)星將研究的許多行星體積都大于我們的地球，但小于海王星,這個(gè)大小居中的體積在我們的星系中似乎占主導(dǎo)地位。詞匯orbiting環(huán)繞 運(yùn)行的composition構(gòu)成,成分structure結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造insights深刻的見(jiàn)解sophisticated（機(jī)械）精密的,復(fù)雜的probe探測(cè)chemicalsignatures化學(xué)標(biāo)記,化學(xué)特征galaxy星系閱讀理解:請(qǐng)?jiān)谧x完上文后,回答下列問(wèn)題。Whatdospacescientistsnowwanttounderstandaboutplanets?Whatinformationwillscientistsusetounderstandifotherworldsarerockyorhavethickatmosphere?Trueorfalse?TheCheopstelescopeislookingfornewworldsbiggerthanEarth.Whichplanetseemstobeoneofthemostnoticeableinourgalaxy?生室Whatdospacescientistsnowwanttounderstandaboutplanets?Theywanttocharacterisethem,tosaymoreabouttheircompositionandstructure.Whatinformationwillscientistsusetounderstandifotherworldsarerockyorhavethickatmosphere?Theywilluseindependentinformationabouttheirmassaswellasmeasurementsoftheplanetswidths.Trueorfalse?TheCheopstelescopeislookingfornewworldsbiggerthanEarth.False.Many,butnotall,oftheplanetstobestudiedbyCheops,arebiggerthanourEarth,butsmallerthanNeptune.AreplanetsthatdominateourgalaxybiggerorsmallerthanEarth?ManyoftheplanetstobestudiedbyCheops,arebiggerthanourEarth,butsmallerthanNeptune.一名退休的記者,為了保護(hù)撇號(hào)在英語(yǔ)中的正確使用,發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)倡議。但現(xiàn)在,他放棄了自己的倡議,因?yàn)樗f(shuō)“無(wú)知已經(jīng)獲勝”。Theylingeraboveourletters,theywanderaroundtheendingsofourwords-butapostrophes,itseems,areanendangeredspecies.TheApostropheProtectionSociety-yestherereallyisone-saystheirfutureis,well,upintheair.它們停留在字母之上，徘徊在單詞的結(jié)尾,但撇號(hào)似乎是ー種“瀕臨滅絕的物種”。撇號(hào)保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)ーー是的,確實(shí)有這么ー個(gè)協(xié)會(huì),說(shuō)撇號(hào)的未來(lái)"懸而未決"。Thesociety'sninety-six-year-oldchairman,JohnRichards,saysthey'revital,yetpeoplehavestruggleswiththesesquiggles.MrRichardshasagonisedoverapostrophesfornearlytwodecades,butnowsays,thankstothelikesoftextingandTwitter,peoplehavesimplystoppedusingthem.撇號(hào)保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)主席,96歲的約翰?理查茲說(shuō),撇號(hào)在英語(yǔ)中的使用極其重要,但人們卻在與這些彎彎曲曲的短線作斗爭(zhēng)。理查茲先生為撇號(hào)煩惱了近20年,但現(xiàn)在他表示，由于諸如發(fā)短信和推特等平臺(tái)的普及,人們已經(jīng)不再使用撇號(hào)了。MrRichardssayshissocietyforthisabusedandmisusedpunctuationmarkisnowclosing,heraldingwhat,forsome,mightbecalledan'apostrophecatastrophe,.理查茲先生說(shuō),他所在的這個(gè)為了減少濫用和誤用撇號(hào)的協(xié)會(huì)就要關(guān)閉了。對(duì)ー些人來(lái)說(shuō),這預(yù)示著“撇號(hào)災(zāi)難”的來(lái)臨。詞匯linger逗留,徘徊wanderaround游蕩,徘徊endangeredspecies瀕臨滅絕的物種upintheair懸而未決vital至關(guān)重要的squiggles彎彎曲曲的短線,胡亂寫的字agonised（精神上）感到極度痛苦的abused濫用punctuationmark標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)heralding預(yù)示 的來(lái)臨catastrophe災(zāi)難閱讀理解:請(qǐng)?jiān)谧x完上文后,回答下列問(wèn)題。Whatisthenameofthegrouptryingtoprotecttheuseoftheapostrophe?HowlonghasJohnRichards'scampaignforthecorrectuseofapostropheslastedfor?Whatisheblamingforthedeclineintheuseofapostrophes?Inthissentencefromthereport,istheapostropheusedcorrectly?"Thesocietys'ninety-six-year-oldchairman,JohnRichards,saysthey'revital,yetpeoplehavestruggleswiththesesquiggles."ホ室Whatisthenameofthegrouptryingtoprotecttheuseoftheapostrophe?ThecampaigngroupiscalledTheApostropheProtectionSociety.HowlonghasJohnRichards'scampaignforthecorrectuseofapostrophes,lastedfor?MrRichardshasagonisedoverapostrophesfornearlytwodecades-sonearly20years.Whatisheblamingforthedeclineintheuseofapostrophes?HesaysbecauseofthingsliketextingandTwitter,peoplehavesimplystoppedusingapostrophes.Inthissentencefromthereport,istheapostropheusedcorrectly?"Thesocietys'ninety-six-year-oldchairman,JohnRichards,saysthey'revital,yetpeoplehavestruggleswiththesesquiggles."Thisisincorrect.'Thesocietys'…'shouldbewritten'Thesociety's…英國(guó)研究人員們稱,食品包裝上應(yīng)標(biāo)明一個(gè)人需要進(jìn)行多少運(yùn)動(dòng)才能燃燒掉食品中所含的卡路里。多項(xiàng)探索性研究表明,這類食品標(biāo)簽可以幫助人們節(jié)制飲食。MorethantwothirdsofUKadultsarenowobeseoroverweightandexpertssayweurgentlyneednewwaystogetpeopleeatinghealthily.超過(guò)三分之二的英國(guó)成年人現(xiàn)肥胖或超重,專家們表示,我們急需鼓勵(lì)健康飲食的新方法。Foodsthatarehighinfatandsugaralreadycarrywarnings,butbasedontheresultsoffourteenstudies,researcherssaytellingpeoplehowmuchexercisetheywouldneedtodotoburnoffthecaloriestheyconsumecouldbeasimplerandmoreeffectivewaytogetthemessageacross.Theysaypeoplewouldbelesstemptediftheyrealiseittakesfourhourstowalkoffapizzaand22minutestorunoffachocolatebar.脂肪及含糖量高的食物包裝上都注有提醒的文字,但基于14項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果,研究者們表示,告訴人們需要做多少運(yùn)動(dòng)才能燃燒掉所攝入的卡路里可能是一個(gè)更簡(jiǎn)單、更有效地傳達(dá)信息方式。他們說(shuō),如果人們意識(shí)到要走四個(gè)小時(shí)才能燃燒掉ー個(gè)比薩的熱量，要跑22分鐘才能燃燒掉ー個(gè)巧克カ棒的熱量,他們就不會(huì)那么想吃這些食物了。TheteamfromLoughboroughandBirminghampredictdisplayingthisinformationonfoodpackagingcouldcutaround200caloriesfromaperson'sdailyaverageintake,whichtheysaywouldbeenoughtobringdownobesitylevelsintheUK.來(lái)自拉夫堡和伯明翰的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)預(yù)測(cè),將這一信息顯示在食品包裝上,可減少人均每天200卡路里的攝入量，他們說(shuō)這足以降低英國(guó)的肥胖水平。詞匯obese肥胖的overweight超重warnings提醒burnoff通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)燃燒熱量effective有效的tempted想要做（某事）intake攝入量閱讀理解:請(qǐng)?jiān)谧x完上文后,回答下列問(wèn)題。Whydoexpertssayweurgentlyneedtogetpeopleeatinghealthily?Howlongdoesittaketoburnoffthecaloriesfromeatingapizza?Trueorfalse?Expertsclaimthatwewouldconsumeonaverage200fewercaloriesifthesugarcontentoffoodwasdisplayedonthepackaging.Whatdoresearchershopetoachievebydisplayingtheamountofexerciseneededtoburnoffcalories?發(fā)室Whydoexpertssayweurgentlyneedtogetpeopleeatinghealthily?MorethantwothirdsofUKadultsarenowobeseoroverweightandexpertssayweurgentlyneednewwaystogetpeopleeatinghealthily.Howlongdoesittaketoburnoffthecaloriesfromeatingapizza?Researcherssayittakesfourhourstowalkoffapizza.Trueorfalse?Expertsclaimthatwewouldconsumeonaverage200fewercaloriesifthesugarcontentoffoodwasdisplayedonthepackaging.False.TheteamfromLoughboroughandBirminghampredictdisplayinginformationonfoodpackagingabouttheexerciseneededtoburnoffcaloriescouldcutaround200caloriesfromaperson'sdailyaverageintake.Whatdoresearchershopetoachievebydisplayingtheamountofexerciseneededtoburnoffcalories?Theysaydisplayinginformationaboutexercisew川reducepeople'scalorieintakeandthatwouldbeenoughtobringdownobesitylevelsintheUK.綠色和平組織的ー項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),隨著英國(guó)超市的塑料消耗量升至90萬(wàn)噸,可重復(fù)使用的環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋(bagsforlife)去年的銷量增至15億個(gè)。該組織現(xiàn)在呼吁人們采取更多行動(dòng)來(lái)減少塑料垃圾。文字稿Environmentalgroupssayweshouldreallycallthem'bagsforaweek'becauseweusesomanyofthem.Greenpeaceandanothercampaigngroup,TheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgency,monitorplasticusagebythesupermarketsonanannualbasis.環(huán)保組織稱,我們其實(shí)應(yīng)把環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋改稱為"ー周環(huán)保袋”,因?yàn)槭褂昧刻?。綠色和平組織與另一家提倡環(huán)境保護(hù)的組織，英國(guó)環(huán)境調(diào)查機(jī)構(gòu),逐年密切關(guān)注超市的塑料使用量。Theirlatestreportsaysthatalthoughfewertraditionalflimsycarrierbagsarebeingsold,theuseof'bagsforlife'hasrisenby30%sincelastyear-onereasonwhytheuseofplasticsoverallbythesupermarketsisstillrising.Mostretailerschargebetween10and30penceforthebags.Sainsbury'shasrecentlydoubleditschargeto20pence.他們的最新報(bào)告稱,雖然傳統(tǒng)薄的購(gòu)物袋的銷量有所下降,但自去年以來(lái),可重復(fù)使用的環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋的消耗量卻增長(zhǎng)了30%,這也是超市塑料袋使用仍在上升的原因之一。大多數(shù)零售商的塑料袋售價(jià)在10到30便士之間。英國(guó)森寶利超市(Sainsbury's)最近將價(jià)格提高了一倍,每個(gè)袋子賣20便士。Thesupermarketssaytheyareawareoftheproblemandaretryingtoaddressit.Lidlforexample,ispilotingaschemeinWalestostopsellingthebags.ItwillberolledoutacrosstheUKifit'sasuccess.各超市表示,他們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到并正在努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。比如,利德超市(Lidl)正在威爾士地區(qū)試行ー項(xiàng)停止出售這類塑料袋的計(jì)劃。如果該計(jì)劃成功，則將在全英推廣。詞匯campaigngroup提倡特定理念的組織monitor密切關(guān)注flimsy薄的,易破的bagsforlife可重復(fù)使用的環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋address處理,解決piloting試行rolledout推廣或?qū)嵭校ㄐ乱?guī)定、制度）閱讀理解:請(qǐng)?jiān)谧x完上文后,回答下列問(wèn)題。Howmanytimesayeardotheenvironmentalgroupsmonitorplasticusagebysupermarkets?Whatisoneofthereasonswhytheuseofplasticbysupermarketsisrising?Trueorfalse?Supermarketchain,LidlisrollingoutasuccessfulschemeacrosstheUKtostopselling'bagsforlife'.Whattypeofbagsaresupermarketssellinglessof?發(fā)室Howmanytimesayeardotheenvironmentalgroupsmonitorplasticusagebysupermarkets?Greenpeaceandanothercampaigngroup,TheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgency,monitorplasticusagebythesupermarketsonanannualbasis-soonceayear.Whatisoneofthereasonswhytheuseofplasticbysupermarketsisrising?Onesuggestedreasonistheuseof'bagsforlife'hasrisenby30%sincelastyear.Trueorfalse?Supermarketchain,Lid!isrollingoutasuccessfulschemeacrosstheUKtostopselling'bagsforlife'.False.LidlispilotingaschemeinWalestostopsellingthebags.ItwillberolledoutacrosstheUKonlyifit'sasuccess.Whattypeofbagsaresupermarketssellinglessof?Fewertraditionalflimsycarrierbagsarebeingsold.綠色和平組織的ー項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),隨著英國(guó)超市的塑料消耗量升至90萬(wàn)噸,可重復(fù)使用的環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋(bagsforlife)去年的銷量增至15億個(gè)。該組織現(xiàn)在呼吁人們采取更多行動(dòng)來(lái)減少塑料垃圾。文字稿Environmentalgroupssayweshouldreallycallthem'bagsforaweek'becauseweusesomanyofthem.Greenpeaceandanothercampaigngroup,TheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgency,monitorplasticusagebythesupermarketsonanannualbasis.環(huán)保組織稱,我們其實(shí)應(yīng)把環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋改稱為“一周環(huán)保袋”,因?yàn)槭褂昧刻?。綠色和平組織與另一家提倡環(huán)境保護(hù)的組織,英國(guó)環(huán)境調(diào)查機(jī)構(gòu)，逐年密切關(guān)注超市的塑料使用量。Theirlatestreportsaysthatalthoughfewertraditionalflimsycarrierbagsarebeingsold,theuseof'bagsforlife'hasrisenby30%sincelastyear-onereasonwhytheuseofplasticsoverallbythesupermarketsisstillrising.Mostretailerschargebetween10and30penceforthebags.Sainsbury'shasrecentlydoubleditschargeto20pence.他們的最新報(bào)告稱,雖然傳統(tǒng)薄的購(gòu)物袋的銷量有所下降,但自去年以來(lái),可重復(fù)使用的環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋的消耗量卻增長(zhǎng)了30%,這也是超市塑料袋使用仍在上升的原因之一。大多數(shù)零售商的塑料袋售價(jià)在10到30便士之間。英國(guó)森寶利超市(Sainsbury's)最近將價(jià)格提高了一倍，每個(gè)袋子賣20便士。Thesupermarketssaytheyareawareoftheproblemandaretryingtoaddressit.Lidlforexample,ispilotingaschemeinWalestostopsellingthebags.ItwillberolledoutacrosstheUKifit'sasuccess.各超市表示,他們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到并正在努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。比如，利德超市(Lidl)正在威爾士地區(qū)試行ー項(xiàng)停止出售這類塑料袋的計(jì)劃。如果該計(jì)劃成功,則將在全英推廣。詞匯campaigngroup提倡特定理念的組織monitor密切關(guān)注flimsy薄的,易破的bagsforlife可重復(fù)使用的環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋address處理,解決piloting試行rolledout推廣或?qū)嵭?新規(guī)定、制度)閱讀理解:請(qǐng)?jiān)谧x完上文后,回答下列問(wèn)題。Howmanytimesayeardotheenvironmentalgroupsmonitorplasticusagebysupermarkets?Whatisoneofthereasonswhytheuseofplasticbysupermarketsisrising?Trueorfalse?Supermarketchain,LidlisrollingoutasuccessfulschemeacrosstheUKtostopselling'bagsforlifeWhattypeofbagsaresupermarketssellinglessof?發(fā)室Howmanytimesayeardotheenvironmentalgroupsmonitorplasticusagebysupermarkets?Greenpeaceandanothercampaigngroup,TheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgency,monitorplasticusagebythesupermarketsonanannualbasis-soonceayear.Whatisoneofthereasonswhytheuseofplasticbysupermarketsisrising?Onesuggestedreasonistheuseof'bagsforlife'hasrisenby30%sincelastyear.Trueorfalse?Supermarketchain,Lid!isrollingoutasuccessfulschemeacrosstheUKtostopselling'bagsforlifeFalse.LidlispilotingaschemeinWalestostopsellingthebags.ItwillberolledoutacrosstheUKonlyifit'sasuccess.Whattypeofbagsaresupermarketssellinglessof?Fewertraditionalflimsycarrierbagsarebeingsold.ー項(xiàng)新報(bào)告稱,降低船舶速度對(duì)人類、自然和氣候都有巨大益處。減速20%不僅能減少溫室氣體排放,還能減少危害人類健康的污染物質(zhì),比如黑碳和氮氧化物。Shipsofallsortsandsizestransportaround80%oftheworld'sgoodsbyvolume.Butthesevoyagescomeataconsiderablecostincarbon,withshippinggeneratingaround3%ofallglobalemissions.按體積計(jì)算,各種大小的船舶共運(yùn)輸世界上約80%的貨物。但這些航行的代價(jià)是相當(dāng)多的碳排放,船運(yùn)產(chǎn)生的碳排放占全球排放總量的3%左右。Nowresearcherssaytheyhavearelativelyeasysolution：justslowdown.Cutt