同等學力申碩英語短文完成LOGO概說短文完成是《同等學力申請碩士學位英語水平考試考試綱領》第六版中新增加題型。短文完成是詞匯、完形填空和閱讀了解三種題型綜合，該部分重點考查考生詞匯、句法和閱讀能力之外，還考查考生把握文章結構，掌握作者思緒能力。句法基礎當代漢語里普通句子成份有六種，即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語。英語基本成份有六種：主語（subject）、謂語（predicate）、表語（predicative）、賓語（object）、定語（attribute）和狀語(adverbial)。英語句子基本結構能夠歸納成五種基本句型及其擴大、組合、省略或倒裝。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結構基礎。英語五種基本句型列式以下：基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋謂＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+ｏ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）練習1.LucyandMary/

getupearlyeverymorning.2.Everything/

looks/

different.3.He/play/computergames.4.She/cooked/herhusband/adeliciousmeal.5.They/painted/thedoor/green.從簡單句到復雜句1、Wefoundthehallfull.我們發(fā)覺禮堂坐滿了。2、Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.3、Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreport.4、WefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreportmadebyawriterfromthePeople'sDailyoncurrentaffairsinEastEurope.解題技巧應用A.Whetherwelikeit(56)______B.haveto(57)_____acceptC.thatexists(58)____planetEarthThefilmshowshowwonderfullygentleandcaringelephantsare,andjusthowintelligentand“human”theyareaswell.People(59)______thatwehumansare,infact,animals.(60)______,wearestillpartofthewhole.Everyspecies(61)______hasaroletoplay.Theroleofhumanshas,onthewhole,beendestructive.Humansneedtohavemorerespectfornature.A:learntoB:onC:ornot解題技巧應用A.Whetherwelikeit(56)___C___B.haveto(57)__A___acceptC.thatexists(58)__B__planetEarthThefilmshowshowwonderfullygentleandcaringelephantsare,andjusthowintelligentand“human”theyareaswell.People(59)___B__thatwehumansare,infact,animals.(60)___A__,wearestillpartofthewhole.Everyspecies(61)___C__hasaroletoplay.Theroleofhumanshas,onthewhole,beendestructive.Humansneedtohavemorerespectfornature.A:learntoB:onC:ornotA:watchB:informationC:withA.associate(62)______a22-minutereductionintheirlifeexpectancyB.livedanaverage4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’t(63)_____anytelevisionC.whentheycollectedTVviewing(64)______Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing,butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofthetubemaytakeyearsoffyourlife.That’swhatAustralianresearchersfound(65)_____frommorethan11,000peopleolderthan25years.ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedanaveragesixhoursofTVaday(66)_____.Also,everyhourofTVthatparticipantswatchedafterage25was(67)_____.ThemoreTVyouwatch,thelessphysicallyactiveyouare.Andthelessexerciseyouget,themorelikelyyouaretodevelopdiseasessuchasdiabetesorheartproblems.A:watchB:informationC:withA.associate(62)__C__a22-minutereductionintheirlifeexpectancyB.livedanaverage4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’t(63)__A___anytelevisionC.whentheycollectedTVviewing(64)__B____Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing,butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofthetubemaytakeyearsoffyourlife.That’swhatAustralianresearchersfound(65)__C__frommorethan11,000peopleolderthan25years.ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedanaveragesixhoursofTVaday(66)__B__.Also,everyhourofTVthatparticipantswatchedafterage25was(67)__A__.ThemoreTVyouwatch,thelessphysicallyactiveyouare.Andthelessexerciseyouget,themorelikelyyouaretodevelopdiseasessuchasdiabetesorheartproblems.A：hardeconomictimesB：carbonaccounting

C:qualifiedworkersD:largeandactivestudentsclubsA.liketeamprojects,(68)_____B.offeringelectivesintopicslike(69)_____C.(70)______havenottemperedthisdemandD.Tomeetthisdemandwillrequire(71)_______Thedemandforworkerswithsustainability-relatedjobskillshasbeenrisingsharplytheseyears.(72)_____.Soagrowingnumberofgraduatebusinessprogramsare(73)_____,corporatesocialresponsibilityandleanmanufacturingtechniquestoreducewasteandenvironmentalimpact.Thetopprogramswillalsoofferavarietyoflearningexperiences,(74)_______,andhands-onfieldexperienceaswellasclassesinpolicyandenvironmentalmanagement.Demandfromstudentsisalsodrivingbusinessschoolstoincludemoresocialandenvironmentaltopicsintheircurriculum,and(75)_______.Theeconomicdownturnhascausedsomedeepsoulsearchingamongthisgenerationandtheywanttoincorporatetheirdesirestochangetheworldintotheircareersnow.A：hardeconomictimesB：carbonaccounting

C:qualifiedworkersD:largeandactivestudentsclubsA.liketeamprojects,(68)__D___B.offeringelectivesintopicslike(69)__B___C.(70)___A___havenottemperedthisdemandD.Tomeetthisdemandwillrequire(71)__C_____Thedemandforworkerswithsustainability-relatedjobskillshasbeenrisingsharplytheseyears.(72)__D___.Soagrowingnumberofgraduatebusinessprogramsare(73)__B___,corporatesocialresponsibilityandleanmanufacturingtechniquestoreducewasteandenvironmentalimpact.Thetopprogramswillalsoofferavarietyoflearningexperiences,(74)___A____,andhands-onfieldexperienceaswellasclassesinpolicyandenvironmentalmanagement.Demandfromstudentsisalsodrivingbusinessschoolstoincludemoresocialandenvironmentaltopicsintheircurriculum,and(75)___C____.Theeconomicdownturnhascausedsomedeepsoulsearchingamongthisgenerationandtheywanttoincorporatetheirdesirestochangetheworldintotheircareersnow.A:pitchinB:agendaC:recycledA.agreaterdemandforthe(56)_______materialsB.seemstobeonthe(57)______C.feelsmovedto(58)_______andhelpWehearitalotinthenewsthesedays:“Recyclednewspapersandsaveatree.Collectbottlesandcanssotheycanbereusedinthemanufacturingofnewproducts.”Protectingourdelicateenvironment(59)______ofpoliticians,governmentleaders,andcitizensinmanypartsoftheworldtoshowsupportformothernature.Theconceptofgreenconsumerismhasgainedmomentummoreandmoreoverthelastdecade,andthepublic(60)______.However,threeessentialkeysneededtopowerthismovementincludeamoreinformedpublic,thedevelopmentofimprovedtechnology,and(61)______.A:pitchinB:agendaC:recycledA.agreaterdemandforthe(56)____C___materialsB.seemstobeonthe(57)__B____C.feelsmovedto(58)___A____andhelpWehearitalotinthenewsthesedays:“Recyclednewspaperssaveatree.Collectbottlesandcanssotheycanbereusedinthemanufacturingofnewproducts.”Protectingourdelicateenvironment(59)__B__ofpoliticians,governmentleaders,andcitizensinmanypartsoftheworldtoshowsupportformothernature.Theconceptofgreenconsumerismhasgainedmomentummoreandmoreoverthelastdecade,andthepublic(60)___C___.However,threeessentialkeysneededtopowerthismovementincludeamoreinformedpublic,thedevelopmentofimprovedtechnology,and(61)__A____.解題技巧總結短文完成漢字章長度約為90～160個字，均為說明文體，內容包括文化、社會、科技，篇幅短小，結構嚴謹，通常在文章第一句話揭示文章主題，今后內容層層推進，層次清楚。解題過程分兩步走，首先挑選單詞或者短語補全語言段，然后挑選語言段補全短文。一、補全語言段：統(tǒng)一詞性，統(tǒng)一時態(tài)，統(tǒng)一形式，考生所做主要是辨析詞義和搭配。補全語言段所提供備選答案往往詞性各不相同，短語則是名詞短語、動詞短語、介詞短語等都會包括，考生解題時要判斷詞性或者短語性質。解題技巧總結

比如：1）associated_____a22-minutereductionintheirlifeexpectancy,此處包括到一個固定搭配associatewith,且備選答案中只有with這個介詞。2）Livedanaverage4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’t____anytelevision,此處缺乏一個謂語，備選答案中只有一個動詞watch能夠作謂語。解題技巧總結

2.少數情況下，備選答案中有詞性相同或者同為一個類型短語情形，這時能夠用分別代入語言段判斷語言段含義是否符合邏輯。 比如：wecanderivestrengthandpositivity____thatcomeourway,此處從句法上看適合填入一個介詞短語，備選答案為介詞短語有兩個：inspiteofthechallenges和witheachinspiringpage，代入后發(fā)覺witheachinspiringpage在意思上不太符合邏輯，而inspiteofthechallenges恰好把意思補充完整。解題技巧總結

（二、補全短文）在準確完成第一個步驟之后，接下來考生要做就是把三個或者四個語言片段放入短文當中，使之符合邏輯，結構完整這個部分考題解題思緒是：先讀短文，了解短文大意，然后重點閱讀含有空白句子，分析空白處于句子中擔任成份，以及該成份對應語言形式，從備選答案中選擇符合條件選項，能夠先確定自己比較有把握句子，然后采取排除法確定其它答案，最終把短文從頭到尾完整閱讀一遍，檢驗是否符合邏輯。我們在閱讀含有空白句子時候，首先觀察它是否含有主語、謂語和賓語三個主要部分，然后是各種狀語（時間狀語，目標狀語，原因狀語，讓步狀語，條件狀語等），定語或者賓語補足語。假如句子是復合句，則依據連詞來判斷主句和從句。解題技巧總結（二、補全短文）1.給出空白前后都有句號，說明空白處應該是一個完整句子。2.句子只有主語，缺乏謂語和賓語等其它成份。我們只需要在選項中選擇含有做謂語動詞句子：比如：ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedanaveragesixhoursofTVaday____.3.空白處前面有一個連詞，其余部分是一個完整句子。比如：Streetarthasbecomeaglobalcultureandevenartmuseumsand_____.（galleriesarecollectingtheworkofstreetart.）4.一個完整句子加上一個空白。1）_____,wearestillpartofthewhole.關鍵：狀語或者從句邏輯檢驗值得一提是，不論我們采取何種技巧來答題，在短文完成之后我們都應該完整閱讀一遍，一是檢驗所填部分有沒有不符合語法和句法規(guī)則地方，而是檢驗所填部分在內容上有沒有不合邏輯，違反文章大意脈絡走向地方。短文完成專題訓練（一）A:evidently

B:attimesof

B:like

A.look(1)_____afoolB.(2)____toasignificantdegreeC.thewayitwould(3)____physicaldangerWhyisstagefrightsouniversalwhenitdoesnotposeaphysicalthreat?Ourself-confidenceandself-esteemarethreatened,(4)____.Nonormalpersonwantsto(5)____.Consequently,aspeakingsituationdoesinvolvethreat,notphysicalbutpsychological.Thebraininstructsthebodytoreactexactly(6)____.Inessence,thebraintellsthebody,"Getreadytofightoffthedangerortorunawayfromit".短文完成專題訓練（一）A:evidently

B:attimesof

C:like

A.look(1)__B___afoolB.(2)__A__toasignificantdegreeC.thewayitwould(3)__C__physicaldangerWhyisstagefrightsouniversalwhenitdoesnotposeaphysicalthreat?Ourself-confidenceandself-esteemarethreatened,(4)__A__.Nonormalpersonwantsto(5)__A__.Consequently,aspeakingsituationdoesinvolvethreat,notphysicalbutpsychological.Thebraininstructsthebodytoreactexactly(6)_C___.Inessence,thebraintellsthebody,"Getreadytofightoffthedangerortorunawayfromit".短文完成專題訓練

（二）A:far

B:selling

C:largelyA.itis(7)____toosoonB.soreportsofsalesare(8)_____inaccurateC.(9)____everythingfromcomputergeartoincometaxpreparationserviceTheInternetoffers,amongotherthings,"anelectronicmall"withscoresofretailers,(10)____.AswithanythingontheInternet,itishighlydecentralized,withnooneauthoritykeepingtrackoftransactions,(11)____.Butmanyofthereportsarediscouraging.But(12)____tosoundthedeathknell(喪鐘)forelectronicretailing.Onereason,sayanalystsandserviceproviders,isthatconsumersareonlybeginningtounderstandthepossibilitiesofthenewtechnology.短文完成專題訓練

（二）A:far

B:selling

C:largelyA.itis(7)__A__toosoonB.soreportsofsalesare(8)__C___inaccurateC.(9)__B__everythingfromcomputergeartoincometaxpreparationserviceTheInternetoffers,amongotherthings,"anelectronicmall"withscoresofretailers,(10)__C__.AswithanythingontheInternet,itishighlydecentralized,withnooneauthoritykeepingtrackoftransactions,(11)__B__.Butmanyofthereportsarediscouraging.But(12)___A_tosoundthedeathknell(喪鐘)forelectronicretailing.Onereason,sayanalystsandserviceproviders,isthatconsumersareonlybeginningtounderstandthepossibilitiesofthenewtechnology.短文完成專題訓練

（三）A:asfastas

B:outscoringthem

C:lessandless

D:concentrateonA.hestumbles(13)____B.whowerereadingalmostthreetimes(14)____theotherchildrenC.still(15)____onaccuracy,comprehensionandvocabularyD.sohecan(16)____themeaningofthetextAchildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersanddecodingthewords.Withpractice,(17)____,readingbythephrase.Withautomaticity,hedoesnothavetothinkaboutdecodingthewords,(18)____.Itcanbeginasearlyasfirstgrade.InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools,AlanRossmanofNorthwestUniversityfoundautomaticreadersinthefirstgrade(19)____andscoringtwiceashighoncomprehensiontests.Atfifthgrade,theautomaticreaderswerereadingtwiceasfastastheothers,and(20)____.短文完成專題訓練

（三）A:asfastas

B:outscoringthem

C:lessandless

D:concentrateonA.hestumbles(13)__C__B.whowerereadingalmostthreetimes(14)__A__theotherchildrenC.still(15)__B__onaccuracy,comprehensionandvocabularyD.sohecan(16)__D__themeaningofthetextAchildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersanddecodingthewords.Withpractice,(17)__A__,readingbythephrase.Withautomaticity,hedoesnothavetothinkaboutdecodingthewords,(18)_D___.Itcanbeginasearlyasfirstgrade.InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools,AlanRossmanofNorthwestUniversityfoundautomaticreadersinthefirstgrade(19)___B_andscoringtwiceashighoncomprehensiontests.Atfifthgrade,theautomaticreaderswerereadingtwiceasfastastheothers,and(20)__C__.短文完成專題訓練

（四）A:to

B:scope

C:withA.alargepopulationgivesmore(1)____forB.(2)____feedalargepopulationC.couldbeobtained(3)_____asmallpopulationTheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubjectofdiscussionamongeconomists.Ithasbeenarguedthatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited.(4)____,inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworkedintensively.Thus,eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethan(5)____.Othereconomistshavearguedthat(6)____specializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports,roadsandrailways,whicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandtojustifythem.短文完成專題訓練

（四）A:To

B:scope

C:withA.alargepopulationgivesmore(1)__B__forB.(2)__A__feedalargepopulationC.couldbeobtained(3)___C__asmallpopulationTheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubjectofdiscussionamongeconomists.Ithasbeenarguedthatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited.(4)__B__,inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworkedintensively.Thus,eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethan(5)__C__.Othereconomistshavearguedthat(6)__A__specializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports,roadsandrailways,whicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandtojustifythem.短文完成專題訓練

（五）A:likely

B:conclusive

C:susceptibleA.isnot(7)__B__aboutB.alsowere(8)__C__toalcoholismC.wasmore(9)__A__totakeupThisevidenceinitself(10)__A__anything.Afterall,itmaybetheconstantexposureandeasyaccesstoalcoholthatcausethechildrenofalcoholicstobecomealcoholicsthemselves.Butthereismoreevidence.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenborn

ofalcoholicparentsbutraisedbynon-drinkingfosterparents(11)__B___.Thisgroupofoffspring(12)__C__drinkingthanyoungsterswhowerebornofandraisedbynon-drinkingparents.短文完成專題訓練

(六)A:overB:onlyC:completelyA.wanting(7)____tosleepB.cleanedoutallherclosets(8)_____C.becomingso(9)____energizedSomepeopleseemtolosealltheirenergyanddrive,(10)____.Othersreactinexactlytheoppositeway,(11)____thattheycan’tfindenoughactivitytoburnofftheirexcessenergy.Forinstance,onewomansaidshe(12)____andwasreadytogonextdoortostartonherneighbor’s.Boththeseextremes,however,eventuallyleveloff.Thesymptomsmaybeintensefortwoorthreedays,butwithin10to14daysafterquitting,mostsubside.Thetruthisthatafterpeoplequitsmoking,theyhavemoreenergy;theygenerallywillneedlesssleep,andfeelbetteraboutthemselves.短文完成專題訓練

(六)A:overB:onlyC:completelyA.wanting(7)__B__tosleepB.cleanedoutallherclosets(8)__C___C.becomingso(9)__A__energizedSomepeopleseemtolosealltheirenergyanddrive,(10)_A___.Othersreactinexactlytheoppositeway,(11)__C__thattheycan’tfindenoughactivitytoburnofftheirexcessenergy.Forinstance,onewomansaidshe(12)__B__andwasreadytogonextdoortostartonherneighbor’s.Boththeseextremes,however,eventuallyleveloff.Thesymptomsmaybeintensefortwoorthreedays,butwithin10to14daysafterquitting,mostsubside.Thetruthisthatafterpeoplequitsmoking,theyhavemoreenergy;theygenerallywillneedlesssleep,andfeelbetteraboutthemselves.短文完成專題訓練

(七)A:infamilysheltersB:onaregularbasisC:castoffD:lessthanA.whohavebeen(13)____theirhome