八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中測(cè)試卷B卷______________________區(qū)學(xué)校______________________區(qū)學(xué)校______________________姓名______________________考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：100分Part1Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第一部分語(yǔ)音、詞匯和語(yǔ)法共64分）I.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福款}1分，共20分）( )1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound/laif/?A)laugh B)leaf C)life D)loaf( )2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwithothers?A)Thereisnoreasonforhimtorefuseme.B)Thelittlegirlinredissocute.C)Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisclothes.D)Youcanusemycomputerifyouwant.( )3.Treesarethebiggestandoldestlivingthingson______Earth.A)a B)an C)the D)/( )4.Weshouldtryourbesttofight______pollution.A)with B)against C)of D)for( )5.Heroseuponearmandthen______. A)another B)others C)other D)theother( )6.Ittakesusonly______tofinishthework.A)oneandhalfhour B)onehourandhalfC)oneandahalfhour D)onehourandahalf( )7.Iwas______thebridgewhenIheardsomeonecallingmefromtheback.A)goingthrough B)crossing C)runningthrough D)goingcross( )8.______wonderfulfactstheyhavecollectedintheInternet!A)How B)Whatan C)What D)Whata( )9.IwastoldthatIwasbornat2:30______themorning______September1st,1973.A)in,of B)in,on C)on,of D)on,on( )10.Attheendoflastmonth,we______theNanpuBridge.A)hadvisited B)havevisited C)visited D)visit( )11.Theycan’twalk______becausetheyweretootiredafteralongwalk.A)quicklyenough B)enoughquicklyC)quickenough D)enoughquick( )12.Ihavenoidea______.A)what’swrongwithhim B)wherewillwehaveameetingC)howworkouttheproblem D)whendidourmanagercomeback( )13.Iknownothingaboutthat______theytoldme.A)after B)because C)until D)since( )14.Inwinterthe______thesnowis,thehappierthechildrenare.A)heavy B)heavier C)heavily D)theheaviest( )15.Ihavecollected______informationonhowtosaveenergy.A)many B)alot C)anumberof D)hugeamountsof( )16.Iagreewithhimpartly,forsomeofhisideasareright.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.A)inthisway B)inmanywaysC)inaway D)inthesameway( )17.Aftertheconversationwiththeteacher,Jenny’smotherlookedalittle______.A)happiness B)happier C)happy D)happily( )18.Thepolicemancaughtthedrunkdriver,buthedidn’tremember______theoldlady.A)knockdown B)toknockdownC)knockeddown D)knockingdown( )19.--MayIhaveanotherchocolate?--Yes,ofcourse.______.A)Takeiteasy. B)Eatit,pleaseC)Helpyourself D)Haveityourself( )20.---Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththesuitcase?---______.A)Yes,I’dloveto． B)That’sverykindofyou.C)Sorry,youcan’t. D)It’sapleasure.II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞或短語(yǔ)前的字母填入空格，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)只能填一次）（每空1分，共8分）A.thoughtB.safelyC.commonD.easilyE.createWhenyoufirstmeetnewpeople,youwillkeepsilent,orlikeafool.Whenafriendstopstalkingtoyouforadayortwo,yourmindwillgetcrazywiththe___21___thatperhapsyoudidsomethingwrong.Isthisyourlife?Areyougettingnervous____22___?Ifyouaresufferingfromanyoftheothers,youarecaringtoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.Althoughthisattitudeisnotgoodenough,it’sstilla___23___thingthathappensamongus.Afterall,wearelonelyandwejustwanttobehappy.Wewanttobewell-likedbythosearoundusandnotto___24___anyunnecessarytrouble.Moreimportantly,whatwillhappentousifwedon’tcareaboutotherpersons?Sosometimesitisathingoutofourcontrol.A.societyB.effectsC.variousD.rudeE.considerWhenwepaymoreattentiontoothers,webegintoworryaboutothers’opinionsandeventrytosomeoneelse.Itwillhavebad___25___onyouasyoustarttofocusyourenergyonothersbutnotyourself.Whencaringaboutothers’opinionsistakingcontrolofyourlife,maybeit’stimeforyoutostepbackand___26___whatyoureallywantandmakesomechanges.Butinsomewayswehavetocareaboutothers’opinions,forwearelivinginthe___27___andtherearesomanyrulesthatweneedtoobey.Justimagine,wouldyouwalkintoyourfriend’snewflatandthencomplainaboutthenoisearoundandthewayhedecoratesit?Ifyoudoso,that’llbetoo___28___.Remember,weallliveinthisworld,sosometimesyouneedthisextratrouble.Inaword,it’sbesttohavetherightbalanceinyourmind.Knowwhentocare,andknowwhennottocare.Thishelpsyoutohaveaneasierlifeasyougoalong.III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）(每空1分，共10分)29.Jennyisagoodsinger,andshesings__________inherclass.(good)30.Amodern40-storeybuildingwill__________theoldhouses.(place)31.Tellme__________whatyouthinkaboutit.(true)32.Hergrandmawasstill__________whenshegottothehospital.(live)33.ManypreciousworksareonshowforthefirsttimeatShanghaiMuseumtocelebrateits__________(seventy)birthday.(seventy)34.Aftermany__________disasters(災(zāi)難)intheworld,manypeoplerealizetheimportanceofsavingtheworld.(nature)35.Sandydoesn’tlikefishing.Sheisan__________girl.(patient)36.Thevegetablesgrownwith__________areharmfultopeople’shealth.(chemistry)37.Isuddenly__________whenIheardthebadnews.(freeze)38.Whatisyour__________forlosingyourjob?(explain)IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子，每空限填一詞）（每題2分，共16分）39.Wearepreparingforthiscomingmiddleexaminationthesedays.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）__________you__________forthiscomingmiddleexaminationthesedays?40.Weshouldplantmoretreestohelpprotectourenvironment.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________weplantmoretrees?41.Hecanhardlyfinishhisworkbyhimself.(完成反義疑問(wèn)句)Hecanhardlyfinishhisworkbyhimself,____________________?42.Inrecentyears,thefarmershavecutdownmanytrees.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Inrecentyears,manytrees____________________cutdownbyfarmers.43.Threescanprotectthemselvesbyproducingachemical.(劃線提問(wèn))____________________treesprotectthemselves?44.Shirleyisourteacher.Sheisalsoourgoodfriend.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Shirleyisourteacheras____________________ourgoodfriend.45.WhenwillthenextplanetoBeijingtakeoff?Couldyoutellme?(合并句子）Couldyoutellyou__________thenextplanetoBeijing__________takeoff?46.months,take,thebridge,atleast,will,,it,to,theengineers,three,design(連詞成句)_____________________________________________________________________Part2ReadingandWriting（第二部分閱讀和寫作共46分）V.Readingcomprehension.（閱讀理解）Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福款}1分，6分）Anawasexcited.HerfamilywasgoingtoarestaurantwithanAfricantheme.Theownerwasanaturalistwhocollectedanimalshellsandbones.Anasawbeautifulshellsandfeathersdecoratingthewalls.Butthenshesawalion'sheadhangingonthewall.Theowner,Mr.Tate,cameover.“That'smyAfricanlion."“Didyoukillthatlion?"Anaasked.“Ithoughtyouwereanaturalist!"“Iam,”helaughed.“Ilovestudyinganimals.Ididn'tkillit.ButIdidbuyit.Alotofpeoplebuyliontrophies(戰(zhàn)利品)here,too.Doyoulikeit?"Anadidn'tsayanything.“I'msorrythatyou'reupset,"hesaidkindly.“Youcaneatintheotherroom."Thatnight,Anawenttohercomputerandreadaboutlionsforalongtime.Thenshemadeaposter.AnasentthepostertoMr.Tale.Shewentbacktotherestaurantwithherfamilyafewdayslater.“Ama,”saidMr.Tate."Igotyourposter.I'msorry,butIdon'twanttotakedownthelion.Mycustomersloveit!"Anastaredathim.“Butliosmightbecomeextinct(滅絕）.MayIputuptheposterIsentyou?”“OK.”hesmiled.“Youmayputupyourposterforafewdays.”HelptheAfricanLionHelptheAfricanLionThelionpopulationhasdecreasedbyalmost50%inthelast20years.Lionscouldbecomeextinct.Onebigproblemislionpoaching.Weneedtostopkillinglionsfortrophies.WealsoneedtoaddtheAfricanliontotheendangeredlist.Thiswillakeiteasiertoprotectlions.OUCANHELP.Writealetter.Findoutmorefromthisconservationorganization.FriendsoftheAfriecanLionThenextweek,AnawentbacktotherestaurantandsawMr.Tate.“Hello,Ana.I’mgladtoseeyou.Mycustomershaveseenyourposter,andthey’vebeentalkingaboutit.Youhaveinspiredsomeofthemtowriterletters.Nowtheydon’twantmyAfricanliononthewall.I’vedecidedtotakeitdown.DoyouwanttoknowwhatIwanttodo?”“What?”“Iwanttogetmymoneybackandgiveittothatconservationorganizationonyourposter.Youhaveinspiredme,too.”( )47.Whatwastherestaurantlike?Ithadadifferentthemeforeveryweek.ThewallsweredecoratedwiththingsfromAfrica.Therewasalionheadatthegate.PostersaboutAfricacouldbeseeeverywhere.( )48.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.thetrophy B.theanimal C.thelion D.thebird( )49.THeunderlinedword“poaching”means_______.huntingagainstthelaw B.killingasasport C.workingwithwildanimals D.experimentingonanimals( )50.HowdidAnafeelwhenshesawthelionhead?Excited. B.Frightened. C.Upset. D.Amused.( )51.WhydidAnamakeaposter?TocallonpeopletodonatemoneytohelpAfricanlions.TotellpeoplethatAfricanlionsareontheendangeredlist.ToencouragepeopletogoAfricatoprotectlions.TocallonpeopletodosomethingforAfricanlions.( )52.WhatdidtheowneroftherestauranttellAnahewoulddo?Hewouldtakedowntheposterfromthewall.Hewoulddonatemoneytoalionprotectionorganization.Hewouldwriteletterstoaconservationorganization.Hewouldsellhislionheadtooneofhiscustomers.B．Readthepassageandchoosetheproperwordorphrasestocompletethepassage(閱讀文章,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~、詞組完成短文,用A、B、C或D表示,填入括號(hào)內(nèi))（每題2分，共12分） Onceinasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved____53____verymuch,butthefamilywastoopoortosendbothofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysdecidedtotoss(拋)acoin.The____54____wouldgodownintothemines(煤礦)and,withhismoney,supporthisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrother____55____wonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthecollege. JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch____56____thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehegraduated,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyoutofhispaintings. WhenJamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,Jamesstoodupfromhisseattodrinkatoast(舉杯祝酒)tohisdear____57____.Hesaid,“Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyourdreamwillcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou.” ButJacksaidsoftly,“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit’stoo____58____.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.” Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother’shandswithfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.( )53.A.painting B.books C.school D.money( )54.A.winner B.loser C.older D.younger( )55.A.which B.who C.what D.where( )56.A.bigger B.cheaper C.worse D.better( )57.A.brother B.sister C.father D.mother( )58.A.hurt B.good C.late D.helpfulReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，首字母已給，每空格限填一詞）（每題2分，共12分）HowtolearnEnglishwellEnglishiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Itisaninternationallanguage.Itisusefulforustolearnitwell.Asastudent,wemustlistentotheteachercarefullyinEnglishclass.Thisisthemostimportant.Whenwehaveanyquestions,wewillasktheteacherorclassmatesforh_____59_____.Weshouldaskatonce.Itisn_____60_____forustotakenotesinclasstoo.Readingnotesishelpfultoreviewwhatwehavelearnedinclass.Interestisthebestteacher.InordertolearnEnglishwell,weshouldbei_____61_____init.Wecantakeanactivepartinactivities.WecanreadEnglishnovelsandwatchEnglishTVprograms.Ofcourse,listeningtoEnglishsongsisa_____62_____agoodway.Ofcourse,weshouldtrytograspeverychancetospeakEnglish.Whenwearehavingat_____63_____inothercountries,trytotalkwiththeforeignersasm_____64_____aspossible.Don'tbeshy.ThisisashortcuttolearnEnglishwell.Ibelievethatnothingisimpossibleifweputheartintoit.Answertiequestions.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）（每題1分，共6分）IthasbeenthreemonthssinceIcametoSydney,Australia.IfellinlovewiththissunnycityinthesouthernHemisphere(半球)whenIfirstvisitedlastMarch.SoIquitmyjobinTaiwanandstartedaworkingholidayhere.MydaysinSydneyarebusy.EverymorningIwakeupat6.Afteraquickbreakfast,IcatchatraintoNorthSydney,whereIstartmyworkfortheday-housecleaning.Someofyoumaywonderwhyacollegegraduatelikemewoulddosuchheavyphysicallabor(勞動(dòng)).ButinAustraliapeopledon'tthinklikethis.Aslongasyouworkhard,yougettherespectyoudeserve.Iusuallycleanhousesuntil4p.m.Mostofthecustomersarenicepeoplewhogreetme,smileatmeandthankmeformywork.ForeveryhourIearn17Australiandollarswhichisjustovertheminimurwage（最低工）line.ButI'mquitehappywiththat.Itcoversmylivingcosts,andIcanevensavesomemoneyformyparentsandmyfutureeducation.Aworkingholidayisagoodchoiceforyoungpeople.Yougettheamazingexperienceoflivinginadifferentcountrywhilealsoearningmoney.Onceaweekafterahardday,I'dgotoanearbybartohavesomedrinkswithmyfriendsandenjoythebeautifulnightviewoftheSydneyharbor.It'sagreatwaytorelaxBeinginaforeigncountryalone,Isometirmesfeelhomesick.Imissthedeliciousmincedporkrice(鹵肉飯）frommyhometowninTainan.Imissmyfamilytoo.Butmostofthetime,IenjoymystayhereinSydney.Withthefreshair,thesea,andthemountains,Ifeelpeacefulandrewarded.ThewriterhasaworkingholidayinSydneynow,doesn'tshe?______________________________________________________________Asayoungman,whatcanyougetinAustraliai