書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣州美術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Researchersdisagreeonwhetherthe“useitorloseit”philosophyholdsforcognitiveaging,butthereisoneevidencethatkeepingmentallyactivecanslowage-relateddeclines.AtPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,SherryWillisandherhusband,K.WarnerSchaie,havestudied5000people,somesince1956.Peopleluckyenoughtoavoidchronicdiseasesmayalsofarebetterinintellectualfunction,theyfind,perhapsbecausechronicdiseasescanrestrictlifestyleandreducementalstimulation.Similarly,thoseluckyenoughtoberelativelyaffluentalsofarebetter,perhapsbecausemoneycanbuyintellectuallystimulatingthingsliketravel.

Educationhelpstoo.Researcherssaybecauseitinstillstheconvictionthatyoucanalwayslearnsomethingnew.TheSchaie-Willisteamalsohassomeotherobservations.Beinginastablemarriagewithastimulatingspouse,theysay,helpsmaintainintellectualvigor.

Flexibilitycountstoo.Peoplewhostaymentallyvibrantareoftenthosewhodonotinsistthat“theymustdothingstodayastheydidbefore”Schaiesays.Inneuropsychologicalterms,theabilitytoseeproblemsinnewwaysoftenyieldshigherscoresontestsofmentalfunction.Andpeoplesatisfiedwithlifealsostaymorementallyfit,hesays.

Ifyoufindyourmentalskillssagging,considerworkingonspecificdeficits.WhenWillisgave5-hourstutorialsoninductivereasoningorspatialskillstoabout200peoplewhoseskillshaddeclinedintheprevious14years,40percentregainedlostabilities.Thatadvantageheldupsevenyearslatewhentheywereretested.

Otherwaystostaysharp,Schaiesays,aredoingjigsawpuzzlestohonevisuo-spatialskills,workingcrosswordpuzzlesforverbalskills,andplayingbridgeformemoryandsimplymatchingwitsathomewithplayersonTVgameshows.

Finally,rememberthis.Eventhoughyoumaylosesomementalskillswithnormalaging,youalsogaininonekeyarea:wisdom.Thegrowthofwisdomcontinuesthroughoutthe40s,50sandeven60s.

1.Inthepassage,theauthormainlydiscusses（）.

2.Theword“it”inthesaying“useitorloseit”(paragraph1)refersto（）.

3.Accordingtotheresearchers,whichofthefollowingfactorsaffectscognitiveaging?

4.Fromthispassagewemaysafelyinferthat（）mighthelppreventmentaldeclines.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,allofthefollowingcantrulybesaidaboutwisdomEXCEPTthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theroleofmentalstimulationinpreventingmentalaging

B.graduallossofmentalskillswithnormalaging

C.therelationshipbetweenmentalfunctionandspatialskills

D.effectivewaystokeepintellectualvigor

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.brainpower

B.cognitivedevelopment

C.mentalsimulating

D.intellectualfunction

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Education

B.Chronicillness

C.Standardofliving

D.Alloftheabove

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.physicalexercises

B.socialinterconnections

C.rigiddailyroutines

D.ahealthydiet

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.wisdommaybethoughtofasaspecialformofabilitiesandknowledgecompletelydevelopedwithlifeexperience

B.wisdommaystillgrowevenwhentheprocessofmentalagingstarted

C.wisdomissuperiorinimportancetomentalskillssuchinductivereasoningandspatialskills

D.wisdommakesupanimportantpartofbrainpower

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。由題干定位到文章第一段中“thereisoneevidencethatkeepingmentallyactivecanslowage-relateddeclines有證據(jù)表明，保持思維活躍可以減緩與年齡有關(guān)的衰退”，可知A項(xiàng)與原文相符。A項(xiàng)“智力的刺激在防止智力老化方面的作用”；B項(xiàng)“隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)心智能力逐漸喪失”，與原文不符；C項(xiàng)“智力功能和空間技能之間的關(guān)系”，與原文不符；D項(xiàng)“保持智力活力的有效方式”，與原文不符，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:推理判斷題。由題干定位到文章第一段中“Researchersdisagreeonwhetherthe‘useitorloseit’philosophyholdsforcognitiveaging,butthereisoneevidencethatkeepingmentallyactivecanslowage-relateddeclines.研究人員對(duì)‘要么使用它，要么失去它’的理論是否適用于認(rèn)知老化持不同意見(jiàn)，但有證據(jù)表明，保持思維活躍可以減緩與年齡有關(guān)的衰退?！笨赏浦猧t在這里指代“智力的能力”。A項(xiàng)“腦力”；B項(xiàng)“認(rèn)知的發(fā)展”；C項(xiàng)“腦力的模擬”；D項(xiàng)“智力功能”，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章第一段中“Peopleluckyenoughtoavoidchronicdiseasesmayalsofarebetterinintellectualfunction幸運(yùn)地沒(méi)有患慢性疾病的人在智力功能方面可能進(jìn)展得更好”可知B項(xiàng)“慢性疾病”與原文相符；由第一段中“thoseluckyenoughtoberelativelyaffluentalsofarebetter那些足夠幸運(yùn)的相對(duì)富裕的人也過(guò)得更好”可知C項(xiàng)“生活水平”與原文相符；由第二段中“Educationhelpstoo教育也有幫助”可知A項(xiàng)“教育”與原文相符，A、B、C選項(xiàng)均正確。A項(xiàng)“教育”；B項(xiàng)“慢性疾病”；C項(xiàng)“生活水平”；D項(xiàng)“以上所有各項(xiàng)”，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:推理判斷題。由題干定位到文章第五段中“Otherwaystostaysharp…playingbridgeformemoryandsimplymatchingwitsathomewithplayersonTVgameshows.還有其他保持思維敏捷的方法……比如靠記憶打橋牌，或者在家與電視游戲節(jié)目中的玩家斗智。”可知B項(xiàng)“社會(huì)聯(lián)系”與原文相符。A項(xiàng)“身體鍛煉”；B項(xiàng)“社會(huì)聯(lián)系”；C項(xiàng)“固定的日常生活”；D項(xiàng)“健康的飲食”，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章最后一段中“Eventhoughyoumaylosesomementalskillswithnormalaging,youalsogaininonekeyarea:wisdom.Thegrowthofwisdomcontinuesthroughoutthe40s,50sandeven60s.雖然隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你可能會(huì)失去一些心智能力，但你也會(huì)在一個(gè)關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域獲得收獲：智慧。在40、50，甚至60歲，心智力都在不斷增長(zhǎng)?！保芍狝項(xiàng)“智慧可以被認(rèn)為是完全由生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)發(fā)展而來(lái)的能力和知識(shí)的一種特殊形式”、B項(xiàng)“即使大腦開(kāi)始老化，智慧仍然會(huì)增長(zhǎng)”及D項(xiàng)“智慧是腦力的重要組成部分”均與原文相符；而C項(xiàng)“智慧的重要性高于歸納推理和空間技能等心理技能”原文并未提及，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

Theglobaleconomyisinitsworstdownturnsincethe1930s.WTOeconomistsforeseeabumpyyearahead.Theirforecastfor2020estimatesthatthevolumeofglobalmerchandisetradewilltumblebybetween13and32percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.Thedepthofthefallwilldependontwomainfactors:one,howlongittakestobringthepandemicundercontrol;andtwo,thepoliciesgovernmentsimplement-domesticallyandattheinternationallevel-tomitigateitseconomicconsequences.

Thisunderscoreswhyinternationalcooperationtokeepglobalmarketsopenforgoodsandservicesismoreimportantthanever.AstheworldfightstheCOVID-19pandemic,maintainingopensupplylineswillfacilitateaccesstomedicalproductsandfood.Restrictingtradeanddisruptingestablishedsupplychainswillmakeithardertorampupthemanufactureofmuch-neededprotectiveequipment,testingkits,ventilatorsandotheressentials.Inthelongerrun,aturntowardsprotectionismwillslowdowntheglobaleconomicrecovery,tothedetrimentofallcountries,mostdamaginglyforthepoorest.

Whethertosafeguardpublichealthortoreviveeconomicactivity,itisonlythroughcollectiveactionthatwecanrespondeffectivelytotheCOVID-19crisis.Itisessentialthatgovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsworktogether.TheWTOiscommittedtodoingitsparttofostersuchcooperation.Onekeyaspectofthisistransparency-wehavesteppedupmonitoringandinformation-sharingtoallowallparticipantsinworldtradetokeeptrackofCOVID-relatedmeasuresgovernmentshaveintroducedtofacilitateorrestricttrade.TheWTOwillalsoserveasaforumformemberstoshareviewsandcoordinateactionontradepoliciesaseconomiesemergefromthecrisis.

Priortothepandemic,theyear2019hadbeenmarkedbystrongactivityattheWTOintermsoftradenegotiations.Talksonreducingfisheriessubsidiesregisteredfurtherprogress,andmemberscontinueddiscussionsonarangeofissuesinagriculture.Inparallelwiththesemultilateralnegotiations,groupsofWTOmemberstooksubstantialstepsforwardininitiativesseekingtowritenewrulesfore-commerce,facilitatinginvestmentfordevelopment,domesticregulationoftradeinservices,andmicro,smallandmedium-sizedenterprises.Theinitiatives,whichremainopentotheentiremembership,drewinterestfromagrowingnumberofmembers.

Memberswilldeterminehowandwhentotakethesenegotiatingprocessesforwardinlightofthepublichealthandeconomicsituation.Inasimilarvein,theyarealreadydeliberatingonoptionsforholdingour12thMinisterialConference,whichcouldnotbeheldasoriginallyscheduledinNur-Sultan,Kazakhstan,inJune2020becauseofthepandemic.

DiscussionsontheongoingprocessofWTOreformalsogainedmomentumoverthecourseoftheyear.Furtherprogresswillnowalsohavetotakeaccountoftheevolvinghealthandeconomicsituation.ThereformprocesshasneverthelessalwaysbeenaimedatstrengtheningandimprovingthefunctioningofthesystemtomaketheWTOmoreeffectiveandmoreresponsivetomembers'needs.Amidthesocialandeconomicdistresssharedbybillionsofpeople,someoftheseneedshavebecomepainfullyclear.AkeygoalofWTOreformmustbetoensurethattheorganizationisproperlyequippedtocontributetotheeconomicrecoveryofallmembers.

AkeyconcernistheproperfunctioningoftheWTO'sdisputesettlementsystem,giventheimpasseintheappointmentofAppellateBodymembers.TheimportanceWTOmembersattachtotheinstitution'sdisputesettlementfunctionwasunderscoredbythehighest-everlevelofactivityseenin2019,with23disputesettlementreportsanddecisionsissuedduringthecourseoftheyear.Atthesametime,lateintheyear,memberscouldnotreachconsensusonasetofproposalsputforwardbythethen-chairoftheDisputeSettlementBodyinanattempttoaddressconcernsaboutthefunctioningoftheAppellateBody.Iencouragememberstoconsiderthecompromisestheywouldbewillingtomaketomaintainavitaltwo-stepreviewprocessforthesettlementoftradedisputesandtoavoidtheprospectofblockedrulingsandunilateralretaliation.

AnotherimportantfunctionoftheWTOisourworktoassistdevelopingcountriestogainabetterunderstandingofhowbesttomakethemultilateraltradingsystemandtheWTOrulebookworkforthem.In2019,theWTOorganizedtrainingcoursesforover18,000governmentofficials,enhancingtheirknow-howandskillstohelptheirrespectivecountriesplayamoreactiveroleinworldtrade.TheWTOalsohostedtheGlobalReviewofAidforTrade,aWTO-ledinitiativeaimedatimprovingthetradingcapacityofdevelopingandleast-developedcountries.Thethree-dayeventbroughtover1,500participantstoourheadquarterstoshareideasandlookatexamplesofhowtargetedtechnicalandfinancialsupporthashelpedcountriesusetradetobolstereconomicdiversificationandempowerment.

OthereventsheldattheWTOin2019includedourannualPublicForum,whichattractedarecordnumberofparticipants-over2,500from126countries-todiscusshowtradeshouldadapttoachangingworld.Thefirst-everWorldCottonDaybroughtministersandkeyplayersinthecottonindustrytoWTOheadquarterstoaddressthechallengesfacedbycottonfarmersandtheimportanceofthesectorincontributingtopovertyreductionindevelopingcountries.TheWTOalsohostedanInternationalForumonFoodSafetyandTradealongsidetheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationandtheWorldHealthOrganization.

Cooperationandsolidarityamonggovernmentsandinternationalorganizationswillbeessentialfortheworldtounitetotacklethecoronaviruspandemicandpreparethefoundationsforeconomicrevival.Tradewillhaveavitalroletoplayinmakingastrong,sustainableandsociallyinclusiverecovery.WeattheWTOarecommittedtodoingourpart.

1.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"mitigate"inParagraph1?

2.Whenandwherewasthe12thMinisterialConferenceoriginallyscheduled?

3.Whichgenremightthispassagebelongto?

4.Whichissueisnotmentionedinthispassage?

5.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwerespondeffectivelytotheCOVID-19?

6.Whichwordcouldbeusedtodescribethetoneofthepassage?

7.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheWTO'sdisputesettlementsystem?

8.Wecoulddrawfromthepassageexceptthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.alleviate

B.make

C.create

D.findout

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.InTurkey,in2020

B.InKazakhstan,in2021

C.InKazakhstan,in2020

D.InTurkey,in2021

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Anovel

B.Aspeech

C.Anewsreport

D.Amemoir

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.tradenegotiations

B.fisheriessubsidies

C.multilateraltradingsystem

D.governmentprocurement

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.governmentpolicies

B.aturntowardsprotectionism

C.collectiveaction

D.WTOreform

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.humorous

B.cool-headed

C.agitative

D.distressed

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.ThereissomeimpasseintheappointmentofAppellateBodymembers.

B.Theimportanceofitsfunctionwasunderscoredin2019.

C.Itcouldnotreachconsensusonasetofproposals.

D.Ithasnothingtodowiththesettlementoftradedisputesnow.

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.protectionismwillmostdamaginglydestructeconomicrecoveryinthepoorestcountries.

B.transparencyisthemostimportantfactortohaveinternationalcooperation.

C.in2019theWTOhadbeenveryactiveinpromotingtradenegotiations.

D.theissueofdevelopingeconomystatusisslightlydiscussedinthepassage．

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:D

第8題:D

【解析】1.詞義題。對(duì)于"mitigate"一詞的理解可參考其所在句意：（全球商品貿(mào)易量）下降的深度將取決于兩個(gè)主要因素:一是控制疫情需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;二是為了…其帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響，政府在國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際層面實(shí)施的政策。由此推測(cè)，mitigate表示“減輕，緩和”之意，故選A項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第五段指出：Inasimilarvein,theyarealreadydeliberatingonoptionsforholdingour12thMinisterialConference,whichcouldnotbeheldasoriginallyscheduledinNur-Sultan,Kazakhstan,inJune2020becauseofthepandemic（同樣，他們已經(jīng)在審議召開(kāi)我們第十二屆部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議的備選方案。由于這一流行病，我們無(wú)法按照原定計(jì)劃于2020年6月在哈薩克斯坦努爾蘇丹舉行第12屆部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議）。

3.主旨大意題。本片文章主要講的是世貿(mào)組織對(duì)2019年所做工作的總結(jié)以及采取的新冠肺炎相關(guān)措施，因此本篇屬于B項(xiàng)“演講稿”。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是：以下哪項(xiàng)未被文章提及？A:貿(mào)易談判。B:漁業(yè)補(bǔ)貼。C:多邊貿(mào)易體系。D:政府采購(gòu)業(yè)務(wù)。第四段指出：在大流行之前，2019年世界貿(mào)易組織在貿(mào)易談判方面開(kāi)展了大量活動(dòng)。有關(guān)減少漁業(yè)補(bǔ)貼的談判取得進(jìn)一步進(jìn)展，委員繼續(xù)就農(nóng)業(yè)方面的一系列問(wèn)題進(jìn)行討論。在這些多邊談判的同時(shí)，世貿(mào)組織成員團(tuán)體在尋求為電子商務(wù)制定新規(guī)則、促進(jìn)發(fā)展投資、服務(wù)貿(mào)易的國(guó)內(nèi)監(jiān)管以及中小微企業(yè)方面采取了實(shí)質(zhì)性步驟。這些倡議仍然向全體成員開(kāi)放。因此，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，未被文章提及的是D項(xiàng)“政府采購(gòu)業(yè)務(wù)”。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段首句指出：Whethertosafeguardpublichealthortoreviveeconomicactivity,itisonlythroughcollectiveactionthatwecanrespondeffectivelytotheCOVID-19crisis（無(wú)論是維護(hù)公眾健康還是重振經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)，只有通過(guò)集體行動(dòng)，我們才能有效應(yīng)對(duì)COVID-19危機(jī)），因此C項(xiàng)正確。

6.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章是比較正式的發(fā)言稿，文章條理清晰地分析了世貿(mào)組織對(duì)2019年所做工作的總結(jié)以及應(yīng)采取的新冠肺炎相關(guān)措施，因此選B項(xiàng)“沉著的，頭腦冷靜的”。

7.判斷推理題。A:在任命上訴機(jī)構(gòu)成員方面出現(xiàn)了僵局。第七段第一句指出：AkeyconcernistheproperfunctioningoftheWTO'sdisputesettlementsystem,giventheimpasseintheappointmentofAppellateBodymembers（考慮到在任命上訴機(jī)構(gòu)成員方面的僵局，一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題是世貿(mào)組織爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制的正常運(yùn)作），由此可知A項(xiàng)正確。B:其功能的重要性在2019年得到了強(qiáng)調(diào)。第二句指出：TheimportanceWTOmembersattachtotheinstitution'sdisputesettlementfunctionwasunderscoredbythehighest-everlevelofactivityseenin2019（世界貿(mào)易組織成員對(duì)該機(jī)構(gòu)爭(zhēng)端解決職能的重視程度在2019年達(dá)到了有史以來(lái)最高水平），因此B項(xiàng)正確。C:它未能就一套提議達(dá)成協(xié)商一致意見(jiàn)。后面指出：Atthesametime,lateintheyear,memberscouldnotreachconsensusonasetofproposalsputforwardbythethen-chairoftheDisputeSettlementBody（與此同時(shí)，在當(dāng)年年底，各成員未能就爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)構(gòu)當(dāng)時(shí)的主席提出的一套建議達(dá)成共識(shí)），因此C項(xiàng)正確。D:它與當(dāng)前貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端的解決毫無(wú)關(guān)系。D項(xiàng)過(guò)于絕對(duì)，并且不符合第一句所述，因此D項(xiàng)不正確，答案選D。

8.判斷推理題。A:保護(hù)主義將最嚴(yán)重地破壞貧窮國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇。第二段指出：Inthelongerrun,aturntowardsprotectionismwillslowdowntheglobaleconomicrecovery,tothedetrimentofallcountries,mostdamaginglyforthepoorest(從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，轉(zhuǎn)向保護(hù)主義將減緩全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，對(duì)所有國(guó)家都不利，對(duì)最貧窮國(guó)家的危害最大)。因此A項(xiàng)正確。B:透明是進(jìn)行國(guó)際合作的最重要因素。第三段指出：Itisessentialthatgovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsworktogether.TheWTOiscommittedtodoingitsparttofostersuchcooperation.Onekeyaspectofthisistransparency（各國(guó)政府和國(guó)際組織必須共同努力。世界貿(mào)易組織致力于為促進(jìn)此類合作作出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。其中一個(gè)關(guān)鍵方面就是透明度），因此B項(xiàng)正確。C:2019年，世界貿(mào)易組織積極推動(dòng)貿(mào)易談判。第四段指出：Priortothepandemic,theyear2019hadbeenmarkedbystrongactivityattheWTOintermsoftradenegotiations（在大流行之前，2019年世界貿(mào)易組織在貿(mào)易談判方面開(kāi)展了大量活動(dòng)），因此C項(xiàng)正確。D:發(fā)展中的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位問(wèn)題在文章中略加討論。文章并未討論此問(wèn)題，因此答案選D項(xiàng)。

3.單選題

Thetremorinhisvoice（

）hisnervousness.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.affirmed

B.disguised

C.represented

D.revealed

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)affirm“肯定，斷言”；B選項(xiàng)disguise“偽裝，掩飾”；C選項(xiàng)represent“代表”；D選項(xiàng)reveal“揭露，顯示”。句意：他顫抖的聲音顯露出他的緊張。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

4.單選題

Howaboutaglassoforangejuiceto（）yourthirst?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.quench

B.quell

C.quash

D.quieten

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。quench“壓制，抑制，止（渴）”；quell“鎮(zhèn)壓，平息，壓制”；quash“取消；廢除；鎮(zhèn)壓”；quieten“安靜，撫慰”。句意：用杯橙汁來(lái)止渴怎么樣？選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.單選題

Itisessentialtobeonthe（）foranysignsofmovementintheundergrowthsincetherearepoisonoussnakesinthearea.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.guard

B.care

C.alert

D.alarm

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查的是固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知此處要填一個(gè)詞與beonthe...for構(gòu)成搭配，表示“警惕、提防”的意思，care和alarm都不能與之構(gòu)成搭配，beonthealertfor是固定搭配表示“警惕、提防”的意思，guard通常的用法是beonguardfor，guard的前面不需要加定冠詞the，所以此處應(yīng)該選擇alert，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。

6.單選題

Factorsleadingtothecrisisincludedpoorregulation,mismanagemetanddeceptionintheindustry,andcompetitionfromothertypesoffinancialfirms.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pollution

B.cheating

C.abuse

D.unemployment

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。deception“欺騙，欺詐”；A選項(xiàng)pollution“污染”；B選項(xiàng)cheating“行騙，欺詐”；C選項(xiàng)“abuse濫用；虐待；惡習(xí)”；D選項(xiàng)unemployment“失業(yè)；失業(yè)人數(shù)”。句意：導(dǎo)致危機(jī)的因素包括監(jiān)管不力、管理不善和行業(yè)欺詐，以及來(lái)自其他類型金融公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。deception有“欺詐的”意思，因此B項(xiàng)正確。

7.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoEnglish.

縱觀國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)大勢(shì)，我國(guó)發(fā)展仍處于可以大有作為的重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期。我們要準(zhǔn)確判斷重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期內(nèi)涵和條件的變化，全面把握機(jī)遇，沉著應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，贏得主動(dòng)，贏得優(yōu)勢(shì)，贏得未來(lái)，確保到2020年實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)成小康社會(huì)的宏偉目標(biāo)。

【答案】AnexaminationofboththecurrentinternationalanddomesticenvironmentsshowsthatChinaremainsinanimportantperiodofstrategicopportunitiesforitsdevelopment,aperiodinwhichmuchcanbeachieved.Weneedtohaveacorrectunderstandingofthechangingnatureandconditionsofthisperiod,seizeallopportunities,respondwithcool-headednesstochallenges,andgaininitiativeandadvantagestowinthefutureandattainthegoalofcompletingthebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsby2020.

8.單選題

Whenoneleaveshiscar（）,heassumesthatthemechanicwillrepairthecarwell.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.repaired

B.toberepaired

C.repairing

D.beingrepaired

【答案】A

【解析】leavesth.done常用來(lái)表示賓語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,翻譯為讓...保持...的狀態(tài),留下...被做。由此可知選項(xiàng)A正確。

9.單選題

Theclassactionhasbeenfiledwithacourtafterthecommunity’sconference.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.suit

B.activity

C.report

D.examination

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。Classaction在句中表示“集體訴訟，共同訴訟”，action表示訴訟有關(guān)的行動(dòng)，A選項(xiàng)suit“訴訟”；B選項(xiàng)activity“活動(dòng)”；C選項(xiàng)report“報(bào)告”；D選項(xiàng)examination“考試，檢查”。句意：集體訴訟經(jīng)集體商議后被提交給法院。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。

10.寫(xiě)作題

Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteapassageinatleast200wordsonthefollowingtopic.Youshoulduseanappropriatetitleforyourpassage.

Moreandmorestudentschoosetogoabroadforhighereducation.Doyouthinkthebenefitsoutweightheproblemsassociatedwithit?

【答案】GoAbroadforHigherEducation,ADouble-edgedSword11.單選題

Itisintendedthattheseguidelinesshouldbeappliedflexiblyand（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.substantially

B.pragmatically

C.dogmatically

D.reflexively

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)substantially“實(shí)質(zhì)上；大體上”；B選項(xiàng)pragmatically“講究實(shí)效地”；C選項(xiàng)dogmatically“武斷地；教條主義地”；D選項(xiàng)reflexively“反身地”。句意：這些準(zhǔn)則應(yīng)靈活地并……地實(shí)施。聯(lián)系選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

Sometravelersbelievecarriersintentionallygroundhalf-filledflightstocutcost,onlytofilluplaterplanes.Mysteriouscancellationsjustrubpeoplethewrongway.OnepassengercomplainedthatanAmericanAirlinesgateagenttoldhimhedidn'thavethefoggiestideawhyaflighthadbeencancelleD.Waryoflostbagsandlongwaitsatcheck-inandluggagecarousel,manypassengerstrytolugasmuchcarry-onbaggageastheycan,slowingboardingandincreasingthestressonotherpassengers.StephanieMehas,apassenger,said,"Alwayspacktwoproperlysizedcarryons,"shesays,"butmanypeoplecomebangingdowntheaislewithmultiplebags,expectingtojamthemallintheoverheadbin."Thiscanbedangerous.Fallingcarry-onbagsannuallyinjurethousandsofpassengers.

Astothepresentsituation,veteranairlineobserverRobertPoolecontendsthatlegislationandindustrypromises"arestopgaps".Greaterregulationwilldonothingtospurinnovation,and,henotes,between1998and2010,airtravelinAmericawillhaveexpended40percenttoonebillionannualpassengers,overwhelmingourreadystrainedinfrastructure.Unlessthesystemisexpended,hepredictscustomerservicewillcontinueitsover-alldownwardtrend.Theultimatesolution,saysPoole,istocompletethe"unfinishedrevolution"thatbeganin1978withgovernmentderegulationofairlineroutesandfares.Poolebelievesthattheantiquated,overlybureaucraticair-traffic-controlsystemcouldbeprivatized,followingthesuccessfulmodelofNavCanada,whichuseshigh-techequipmentandmodernadministrativeprocedure.Anotherinnovationthathasshowngreatpromiseabroadissmaller,privatelyownedairportsofferingpoint-to-pointserviceusingnewfuel-efficientjets.Moreoftheseairportswillrelievethepressureonthebigairports,butputpressureonthecarrierstoimprove.

1.Thesentence"..didn'thavethefoggiestidea"inLine3means（）.

2.ToomuchhandbaggagecancausesomeproblemsEXCEPT（）.

3.InPoole'sview,whichofthefollowingwilldoforachange?

4.Besidesprivatization,Poolealsoputsforwardanothersolution,thatis（）

5.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsforthetitle?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hedidn'tknow

B.heknew,butcouldn'tsay

C.bevaguelyknew

D.hewasnotinapositiontoknow試題分析

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.safetyproblemsonboardtheplane

B.moretimeinboarding

C.pressureonotherpassengers

D.disorderontheplane

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Legislation.

B.Industrycommitment.

C.Regulation.

D.Expansionofthepresentsystem.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.moreuseofjets

B.lessrestrictiononroutesandfares

C.theadoptionofhigh-techequipment

D.establishmentofsecondaryairports

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheAirlinesAreinTrouble

B.TheInefficiencyoftheAirlines

C.ProblemsandSolutionsfortheAirlines

D.TheSystemoftheAirlinesShouldChange

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。foggiest的原形是foggy,意為"模糊的"。這句話的意思是,哪怕是模糊的信息都不清楚,也就是一點(diǎn)都不知道的意思。選項(xiàng)A正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,行李過(guò)多會(huì)導(dǎo)致登機(jī)速度更慢,也增加了其他乘客的壓力。放在行李架上也會(huì)有掉落的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)從而傷到其他人,所以選項(xiàng)A,B,C均正確,只有選項(xiàng)D未提及。

3.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Poole定位到第二段。根據(jù)第三句"Unlessthesystemisexpended,hepredictscustomerservicewillcontinueitsover-alldownwardtrend."他預(yù)計(jì),除非該系統(tǒng)得到擴(kuò)展,否則客戶服務(wù)將繼續(xù)全面下滑。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句"Anotherinnovationthathasshowngreatpromiseabroadissmaller,privatelyownedairportsofferingpoint-to-pointserviceusingnewfuel-efficientjets."。另一項(xiàng)在海外表現(xiàn)出巨大前景的創(chuàng)新是小型私人機(jī)場(chǎng),它們使用新型節(jié)油飛機(jī)提供點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)A正確。

5.主旨大義題。本文講述了航天系統(tǒng)所岀現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題及其解決策略。選項(xiàng)C符合文章主旨。

13.問(wèn)答題

Thegardenistoosmallforaswimmingpool,(room)

【答案】Thereisnoroomforaswimmingpoolinthegarden.

14.單選題

Fortune-tellersaregoodatmaking（

）statementssuchas"Yoursorrowswillchange".

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.literal

B.ambiguous

C.invalid

D.philosophical

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。literal“文字的，逐字的，無(wú)夸張的”；ambiguous“模糊不清的，引起歧義的”；invalid“無(wú)效的，有病的，殘廢的”；philosophical“哲學(xué)的”。由空格后“Yoursorrowswillchange”確定本句句意是‘算命者擅長(zhǎng)做如“你的悲傷將改變”等模糊不清的聲明?！疊選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

TherailwayticketforonesinglejourneybetweenBeijingandShanghaiis（

）forfivedays.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fruitful

B.beneficial

C.valid

D.effective

【答案】C

【解析】句意:北京和上海之間的單程火車票五日內(nèi)有效。

考查形容詞辨析。Fruitful成果豐碩的,富有成效的;beneficial有利的;valid有效的,(正式)認(rèn)可的,符合邏輯的;effective有效果的,起作用的。這里指火車票的有效時(shí)間,故C符合句意。

16.單選題

Themanufacturerwasforcedtoreturnthemoneytotheconsumersunder（）oflaw.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.guideline

B.definition

C.constraint

D.identity

【答案】C

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。guideline“指導(dǎo)方針”;definition“定義,解說(shuō)”;constraint“約束,強(qiáng)制”;identity“身份,特性,一致”。句意:生產(chǎn)商迫于法律的約束不得不把錢退還給客戶。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

17.單選題

4.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hepreferstotakepillstogetantioxid.

B.Hepreferstogetantioxidantsfromfood.

C.Hedoesn’tmindeatingaloteveryday.

D.Heisovercautioussometimes.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Weneedanti-oxidantstopreventourselvesfromdevelopingcancer,butIdon’tliketakingpillstogetit.

M:Butyouneedtoeatamountainoffoodeverydaytogetalloftheanti-oxidantsyouneed.

W:Idrinkalotofgreentea;Ieatonion,garlicandcitrousfood.Ialsogetninedifferentcolorsofvegetableseveryday.

M:Allthosehaveanti-oxidants,butIwanttobeonthesafeside.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【解析】固定詞組。beonthesafeside意為“安全可靠，穩(wěn)妥”。

18.單選題

Cancellationoftheflight（）manypassengerstospendthenightattheairport.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.resulted

B.obliged

C.demanded

D.recommended

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)resulted“結(jié)果；導(dǎo)致”，B選項(xiàng)obliged“迫使；強(qiáng)制；賜”，C選項(xiàng)demanded“強(qiáng)烈要求；需要”，D選項(xiàng)recommended“推薦，介紹；勸告”，根據(jù)題意可知：旅客們由于航班取消不得不在機(jī)場(chǎng)過(guò)夜，B選項(xiàng)oblige有“被迫；事實(shí)逼迫人不得不……”的含義，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

19.單選題

Ifnoonetakesthe（

）andplansforthetrip,wewillneverleavehome.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.initial

B.initiative

C.original

D.beginning

【答案】B

【解析】taketheinitiative為固定搭配,意為“帶頭,采取主動(dòng)”。句意:如果沒(méi)有人帶頭和計(jì)劃這次旅行,我們是不會(huì)離開(kāi)家的。選項(xiàng)B正確。

20.單選題

Thesunisverylargeincomparisonwithitsnine（）planetswhich,inturn,arecircledbyatotalofthirtythreesatellites.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.cycling

B.whirling

C.surrounding

D.orbiting

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)cycling“騎腳踏車消遣，騎腳踏車兜風(fēng)”；B選項(xiàng)whirling“旋轉(zhuǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)surrounding“周圍的，附近的”；D選項(xiàng)orbiting“盤(pán)旋；繞軌道運(yùn)行”。句意：與九顆（）太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行的行星相比，太陽(yáng)是非常大的，而九顆行星又由三十三顆衛(wèi)星環(huán)繞著。這里考查的是固定搭配orbitingplanets“軌道行星”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

21.單選題

Thepolicedetectiveputtogetherthepiecesofevidencetoformone（

）account.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sensitive

B.genuine

C.expressive

D.coherent

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞義辨析。sensitive“敏感的；感覺(jué)的”；genuine“真實(shí)的；真正的”；expressive“表現(xiàn)的；有表現(xiàn)力的”；coherent“連貫的；清晰的；一致的”。句意：這位警探將這些證據(jù)拼湊在一起形成一份連貫的報(bào)告。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

22.單選題

ThanksinnosmallparttoA1Goreandhisfilmproducers,theAmericanpubliciswakinguptotheseriousnessofglobalwarming.WhatisnotsowidelyappreciatedisthatunlesstheUSgovernmentactsurgentlyanddecisively,thisproblemcouldveryquicklygetverymuchworse.

ForreasonsbotheconomicandpoliticalcoalispoisedtobethefuelofchoiceinthecomingdecadesastheUSweansitselfoffforeignoil.CoalcombustiongenerateshalftheUS'selectricityandreleasesabout1.5billiontonsofcarbondioxideayear.Ifpresenttrendscontinue,thesefigureswillmorethandoubleby2050,muchtothedetrimentoftheworld'sclimate.Withoutanalternativefuel,theonlysolutionistocaptureandstorecarbondioxidefromburningcoal.

Overcomingtheengineeringobstaclesinthewayoflarge-scalesequestrationofcarbondioxidewillbehardenough,butthebiggerchallengeisoneofpoliticalwill.UScompaniesasyethavenoincentivetocapturecarbonemissions.Whilemovesatstateandcongressionallevelsarepushingintherightdirection,theambiguityintheadministration’spolicyiscounterproductive.

ItistimefortheUSgovernmenttoputapriceoncarbonemissionssoutilitiesthatinvestintechnologiestoreducecarbonemissionswillseetheireffortsrewarded.Suchamovewouldnotonlyreducetherisksassociatedwithglobalwarming,butalsogoalongwaytorestoringAmerica'sgreencredentials.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,whataddstotheseriousnessofglobalwarming?

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheobstaclesforeffectivelycapturingcarbonemissions?

3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontotheproblem?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheAmericanpublicwasignorantoftheproblem.

B.TheAmericangovernmentisdoingnothingtodealwiththeproblem.

C.TheUSwillchoosecoalasthemajorfuelwhichwillhavelargecarbonemissions.

D.Thereisnoalternativefuelotherthanforeignoilwhichhaslargecarbonemissions.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theexistingtechnologyisonlyabletodealwithlarge-scalecarbonemissions.

B.Thecompaniesarenothighlymotivated