教材詞匯要記牢Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——我會(huì)認(rèn)1．gumbon．秋葵湯(用秋葵莢做的濃雞湯或海鮮湯)2．nachosn．[pl.]墨西哥玉米片3．chipn．(英)炸土豆條；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片4．cheesen．干酪；奶酪5．spicyadj.加有香料的；辛辣的6．ethnicadj.具有民族特色的；異國風(fēng)味的；民族的；種族的7．graffitin．[pl.]涂鴉；胡寫亂畫8．comicn．連環(huán)畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員adj.滑稽的；使人發(fā)笑的9．chinan．瓷；瓷器10．jazzn．爵士樂11．barn．酒吧；小吃店；小館子12．diagramn．簡圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖13．Atlanticadj.大西洋的14．jeansn．牛仔褲15．bootn．靴子16．mushroomn．蘑菇；蕈17．a(chǎn)ccessoryn．配飾；附件；配件18．souvenirn．紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品19．herbaladj.藥草的；香草的20．California加利福尼亞(美國州名)21．HuangguoshuWaterfall黃果樹瀑布22．JourneytotheWest《西游記》Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——我會(huì)寫1．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)2．downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心3．missionn．傳教(區(qū))；重要任務(wù)；使命4．districtn．地區(qū)；區(qū)域5．a(chǎn)fterwards(NAmEusuallyafterward)adv.以后；后來6．seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)尋找；尋求；爭??；(向人)請求7．journaln．日志；日記；報(bào)紙；刊物8．claimvt.&n．奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言9．escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫10．foldvt.包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)疊平11．superadv.特別；格外adj.頂好的；超級(jí)的12．climaten．氣候13．mildadj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的14．materialn．材料；布料；素材adj.物質(zhì)的；實(shí)際的15．clothingn．衣服；服裝16．suitvt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身n．西服；套裝17．itemn．項(xiàng)目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)18．containvt.包含；含有；容納19．neatadj.極好的；整潔的；整齊的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會(huì)變1．diverseadj.不同的；多種多樣的→diversityn．差異(性)；不同(點(diǎn))；多樣性2．fortunen．機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3．a(chǎn)dmitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)→admissionn．準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)；入場費(fèi)4．definitelyadv.肯定；確實(shí)→definiteadj.明確的；無疑的5．historicaladj.(有關(guān))歷史的→historyn．歷史→historicadj.有歷史意義的；歷史性的6．earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得→earningn．收入；收益7．immigrantn．(外來)移民；外僑→immigratevi.移入；自外國移入→immigrationn．移居入境；移民8．selectvt.選擇；挑選；選拔→selectionn．選擇；挑選→selectiveadj.選擇性的；有選擇的9．minorityn．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人→minoradj.次要的；較小的10．financialadj.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的→financen．財(cái)政，金融11．poetryn．詩集；詩歌；詩作→poetn．詩人→poemn．詩歌12．poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poisonn．毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害13．collectionn．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collectvt.搜集；收藏14．settlevt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)→settlementn．解決；定居→settlern．殖民者；移居者15．constructionn．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu)→constructvt.建設(shè)；建造Ⅳ.核心短語1．headto(朝……)前進(jìn)；(向……)去2．seekone’sfortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界3．earnaliving謀生4．seriesof一系列或一連串(事件)5．a(chǎn)partfrom(especiallyNAmEasidefrom)除了……外(還)；此外6．bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起7．tonamebutafew僅舉幾例8．(at)firsthand第一手；親自高頻詞匯來助力1．consultvt.咨詢；請教；商量2．contradictoryadj.矛盾的；反對的3．conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的4．conveyvt.表達(dá)；傳達(dá)5．controversialadj.有爭議的；引起爭議的6．conversationn．談話；交談7．corporationn．公司，法人8．correspondvi.一致；通信經(jīng)典句式需悟通1．Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.這是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能夠重建的城市。2．Toearnaliving，someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.為了謀生，一些人在唐人街開設(shè)了商店和餐館。3．WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.早先作為中國移民的住宅區(qū)的地方后來變成了中華文化的中心。4．ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的居民中大多數(shù)還是華人，他們中的許多人都不會(huì)說流利的英語。5．...andthereareChineseteastores，wherevisitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.……而且那兒也有中國的茶葉店，在里面游客可以品嘗和購買各種中國茶葉。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共5分)1．cheesen．干酪；奶酪2．graffitin．[pl.]涂鴉；胡寫亂畫3．jazzn．爵士樂4．mushroomn．蘑菇；蕈5．herbaladj.藥草的；香草的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1分，共15分)6．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)7．downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心8．districtn．地區(qū)；區(qū)域9．a(chǎn)fterwardsadv.以后；后來10．journaln．日志；日記；報(bào)紙；刊物11．claimvt.&n．奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言12．escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫13．superadv.特別；格外adj.頂好的；超級(jí)的14．climaten．氣候15．mildadj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的16．materialn．材料；布料；素材adj.物質(zhì)的；實(shí)際的17．clothingn．衣服；服裝18．itemn．項(xiàng)目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)19．containvt.包含；含有；容納20．neatadj.極好的；整潔的；整齊的Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共14分)21．diverseadj.不同的；多種多樣的→diversityn．差異(性)；不同(點(diǎn))；多樣性22．fortunen．機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地23．a(chǎn)dmitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)→admissionn．準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)；入場費(fèi)24．selectvt.選擇；挑選；選拔→selectionn．選擇；挑選→selectiveadj.選擇性的；有選擇的25．financialadj.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的→financen．財(cái)政，金融26．collectionn．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collectvt.搜集；收藏27．constructionn．建筑；建造→constructvt.建設(shè)；建造Ⅳ.高頻詞匯(每小題2分，共10分)28．consultvt.咨詢；請教；商量29．contradictoryadj.矛盾的；反對的30．conversationn．談話；交談31．corporationn．公司，法人32．correspondvi.一致；通信Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共16分)33．headto(朝……)前進(jìn)；(向……)去34．seekone’sfortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界35．earnaliving謀生36．seriesof一系列或一連串(事件)37．a(chǎn)partfrom/asidefrom除了……外(還)；此外38．bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起39．tonamebutafew僅舉幾例40．(at)firsthand第一手；親自Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題2分，共16分)1．Thedistricthastakenonafreshlooksincethenewroadswerebuilt.2．Asisknowntousall，thereare55minoritygroupsinChina，eachwithitstraditionalcustomsandculture.3．Thecompanyclaimsthattheirproductcanmakeyouslimwithoutdieting.4．Thedrivernarrowlyescapedbeingkilledinthetrafficaccident.5．Itisimpossibleforthiscountrytorecoverinashorttimefromthisfinancial(金融的)crisis.6．Tomcameinforacupofteaandhewentoutsoonafterwards(之后)．7．Yesterdaytheywentdowntown(往市中心)androdethecablecars.8．Thebookcontains(包含)50stories，including15shortstories.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(每小題2分，共14分)9．Therearediverseculturesinourcountry，butit’sthediversitythatmakesourmotherlandwonderful.(diverse)10．HewenttoAmericatoseekhisfortuneandimaginedhewouldbeveryfortunate，butunfortunately，hecouldn’tevenmakeendsmeet.(fortune)11．Headmittedthathewasadmittedintoafinancialschool，buthehadn’treceivedtheletterofadmission.(admit)12．Heisveryselectiveaboutbooks，soheoftenselectssomebooksforhiskidstoread.Look!Hereisaselectionofhisbooks.(select)13．ThepoethaswrittenmanypoemsandIhaveboughtapoetryofhim.(poet)14．Helovescollectingstampsandheoftenshowsoffhiscollectionsinfrontofothers.(collect)15．Withtheproblemsettled，theyfinallygotanewsettlement.(settle)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共10分)16．你買的紀(jì)念品真漂亮！Whatabeautifulsouveniryouhavebought!17．為了謀生，他必須每天早起。Toearna/hisliving，hemustgetupveryearlyeveryday.18．讓這個(gè)地區(qū)出名的是其多種多樣的文化。Whatmakesthedistrictfamousisitsdiversecultures.19．這位女士挑選了很多衣服，都很適合她。Theladyselectedmanyclothes，allofwhichsuitedherwell.20．最后，他們定居在了一個(gè)氣候溫和的地方。Atlast，theysettleddowninaplacewheretheclimatewasmild.Ⅰ.課文語法填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元ReadingandThinking部分After1.camping(camp)intheRedwoodForest，IspentawholedayinSanFrancisco,2.wheretherearemanybeautifuloldbuildingssittingontopofbighills.IwalkedaroundintheMissionDistrict，whichusedtobeapoorareaoftown,3.butisnowacentreforart，musicandfood.Intheafternoon，Ipaidavisit4.toalocalmuseumthatshowedthe5.historical(history)changesinCalifornia.IlearnedthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.In6.thesameyear，gold7.wasdiscovered(discover)nearSanFrancisco，which8.started(start)agoldrush.Over300,000immigrantsfromallovertheworldcamehere9.toseek(seek)theirfortune.Theyalsobroughttheir10.cultures(culture)withthem.Intheevening，IwenttoChinatownandhadagreatmealinaCantoneserestaurant.Tomorrowevening，IwillgotoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.Ican’twaittogothere.Ⅱ.課文選詞填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元ReadingforWriting部分eq\x(material，settle，suit，construction，souvenir，firsthand)Historically，Chineseimmigrants1.settledintheChinatownduringtherailroad2.constructionperiod.Afterwards，itdevelopedintoacenterforChineseculture.HerepeopleexperiencearealtasteofChina3.firsthandwhenvisitingtheDragonGatemadeof4.materialsfromChina，TinHowTempleandthePortsmouthSquare.Thestoreswhichofferauniquerangeof5.souvenirsaremostvisited.However，whattouriststreasuremostisitsfood.ThereisChinesefoodto6.suiteveryone’staste.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯fortunen.機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢；財(cái)富；命運(yùn)先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseektheirfortune(fortunate)butendedupdoingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving.(2)Fortunately(fortune)，curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.(2020·天津)(3)Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou’refortunate(fortune)enoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingback.?seek/tryone’sfortune找出路；碰運(yùn)氣makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)；賺錢havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事?fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的(＝lucky)befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.有幸做某事?fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地(＝luckily)再提能力——完美寫作·語段填空·背誦(4)他決定到市區(qū)去碰碰運(yùn)氣，看看能不能發(fā)財(cái)。他有幸得到了市長的幫助，并且幸運(yùn)地成功開辦了自己的公司。Hedecidedtoseek/tryhisfortunedowntowntoseeifhecouldmakeafortune.Hewasfortunatetogetthehelpofthemayorandsuccessfullystartedhisownbusinessfortunately.admitv.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入或加入；接納；可容納先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Afterwards，hehadtoadmitputting(put)somepoisonousmushroomsinthesoup.(2)Aliceputitinthenewspaper，admitting(admit)thatthoughshelikedit，shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.(3)Tohispleasantsurprise，hissonhasbeenadmittedinto/toakeyuniversity.(4)Itissaidthatadmission(admit)totheconcertis￡5.?beadmittedinto/to被錄??；被接收admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做過某事admitthat...承認(rèn)……admitsb./sth.tobe＋adj./n.承認(rèn)某人/某物(事)為……?admissionn．承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)；入場費(fèi)再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦(5)既幽默又有耐心，程老師被認(rèn)為是最好的老師之一。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))Beinghumorousandpatient，MrChengwasadmittedtobeoneofthebestteachers.occurvi.occurred，occurred，occurring發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)ItoccurredtomethatIcouldgodowntowntobuysomesouvenirsafterthemission.(2)Wearetheproductsofevolution，andnotjustevolutionthatoccurred(occur)billionsofyearsago.(2020·全國Ⅲ)?occurtosb.某人突然想到；想起Itoccurstosb.that.../todo...某人突然想到……?表示“某人突然想到……”還常用下列句型：Itstrikessb.that.../Ithitssb.that...注意：occur沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。occur作謂語時(shí)，主語不能是人。再提能力——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦(3)媽媽突然想起她把帳篷落在我們前一天晚上住的旅館里了。①ItoccurredtoMotherthatshehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.(occur)②ItstruckMotherthatshehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.(strike)③IthitMotherthatshehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.(hit)escapev．逃脫；逃走；泄漏；避開；被忘掉n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Onlyaminorityofstudentswanttoescapetaking(take)theresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.(2)Aprisonerattemptedtoescapefromtheprison，butinvain.?escapefrom從……逃脫，從……逃跑escape(doing)sth.避開(做)某事escapebeingdone逃避(被)做某事?haveanarrowescape死里逃生再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦(3)最后，我們九死一生，幸運(yùn)地逃過了被那頭饑餓的北極熊傷害。(2020·浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)Atlast，wehadanarrowescape，fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.settlevi.定居；安家；停留vt.使定居；(使)平靜下來；安排；解決先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Atlast，hesettleddowninadistrictwheretherewerediverseethnicgroups.(2)AttheJorvikVikingCentreinYork，thecity’sVikingsettlement(settle)isrecreated，andpeopleexperiencethesights，soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.(3)Havingsettledin/intoabeautifulvillage，hesettlesdowntohiswriting.?settledown(使)安定；安居；平靜下來settlein/into安頓下來；習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)settledownto(doing)sth.開始認(rèn)真(做)某事?settlementn．定居點(diǎn)；協(xié)議；解決?settlern．移居者；殖民者再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦(4)每天有許多的問題要解決，我感到壓力很大。(應(yīng)用文之求助信)Withsomanyproblemstosettleeveryday，Ifeelgreatlystressed.bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐bringin引進(jìn)；獲利；賺錢bringout出版；使顯現(xiàn)bringdown使倒下；減少；降低bringback把……帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)根據(jù)句意用bring短語的正確形式填空(1)Idon’tclearlyrememberwhobroughtupthequestionbutclearlyrememberitbroughtaboutaheateddiscussion.(2)Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchalowpriceisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtobringdownthepriceinreturnforbigvolumepurchases.(3)Thepictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.早先作為中國移民的住宅區(qū)的地方后來變成了中華文化的中心。先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Tenminuteslater，wearrivedatwhatwecalledGumTree.(2)Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.(3)Thevillageisnotwhatitwasdecadesago.what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分主要作主語、表語和賓語。可以譯成多種意思：……的東西或事情；……的人或樣子；……的數(shù)量或數(shù)目；……的時(shí)間；……的地方等。再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作/完成句子·背誦(4)讓我印象最為深刻的是她的獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方式。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))Whatimpressedmemostwasheruniqueteachingmethod.(5)一個(gè)新體育館在曾經(jīng)的荒地上建了起來。Anewstadiumwasbuiltonwhatusedtobeawasteland.(6)你應(yīng)該關(guān)注的是整個(gè)句子而不是每一個(gè)單詞的意思。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Whatyoushouldfocusonisthemeaningofthewholesentenceratherthaneverysingleword.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練——清除閱讀障礙1．settleeq\x(A.vt.解決B.vt.使平靜C.vi.定居)(1)Afteryearsoftravel，wedecidedtosettleinLondon.C(2)Withthedifficultproblemsettled，hewenttothecinemawithhisfriends.A(3)Itriedtosettlethecryingbabydown，butinvain.B2．claimA.vt.宣稱B.vt.索回C.n.要求D.vt.認(rèn)領(lǐng)E.vt.奪走(1)Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller，claiming180,000livesperyear.E(2)Itisclaimedthatsomedoctorsareworking80hoursaweek.A(3)Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.B(4)Herepeatedlypushedforwardhisownclaim.C(5)Iftheownerdoesn’tclaimthedogin48hours，youcanapplyforadoption.DⅡ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)1．Hedecidedtotryhisfortune(fortunate)byentrustingdoctorswithhislifeandacceptinganoperation.2．Jimwasbittenbyadoginthepark.Fortunately(fortune)，hegotslightlyinjured.3．Mycolleagueadmittedcomplaining(complain)agreatdealaboutincome.4．Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle(settle)，thenewmanagerfeltmuchtension.5．Unfortunately，anaccidentoccurred(occur)tothechairman.Thoughfirstaidwasconductedintime，hepassedawayatlast.6．Thephysicianwantedtoescapetaking(take)responsibilityforthemedicalmalpractice.7．Menwhorejecttosettledownaftermarriagetendtoharmtheirwives.8．Yourjeansarenotsuitableforsuchaformaloccasion，soyou’dbetterreplaceitwithasuit.(suit)9．Theboytrippedover，thecontainercontainingmilkcrashed，themilkspilteverywhere，andhewassoangrythathecouldn’tcontainhimself.(contain)10．ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadmissedtheappointedtime.Ⅲ.寫作增分練——提升語用能力(2020·全國Ⅱ，報(bào)道采摘活動(dòng))1．為了豐富學(xué)生們的生活，我校組織我們到紅星農(nóng)場摘蘋果。(不定式作目的狀語)Inordertoenrichstudents’life，ourschoolorganizedustopickapplesonHongxingFarm.2．我們早晨7點(diǎn)出發(fā)，很快到達(dá)農(nóng)場，那里栽了很多種果樹。(where引導(dǎo)的定語從句)Wesetoffat7o’clockinthemorningandsoonwegottothefarm，wherevariousfruittreeswereplanted.3．大多數(shù)同學(xué)沒有見過農(nóng)場，開始四處探索。(ofwhom引導(dǎo)的定語從句)Students，mostofwhomhadn’tseenafarm，begantoexploreeverywhere.4．然而，最讓我們興奮的還是摘蘋果。(what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句)However，whatexcitedusmostwaspickingapples.5．通過這次活動(dòng)，我們不僅玩得開心，還意識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)的重要性，多么有意義的一次活動(dòng)啊。(what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)Throughthisactivity，notonlydidwehavefun，butalsowebecameawareofthesignificanceoflabor.Whatameaningfulactivity！請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語法項(xiàng)目：省略)eq\x(construction，settle，definitely，seek，collect，headto，contain)Ihadalwaysbeenattractedtoethniccultures.SoIwenttoDali，Yunnanprovince，adistrictofdiverseminorities.A1.definitelysuperexperience.Infact，atfirst，Ithoughttherewouldbealargepercentageof2.constructionsmadeofprimitivematerialsduetofinancialdifficulty.However，itturnedoutthatthedowntownarea3.containedbarsinwhichjazzwasplayedandshopswherespecialclothing，accessoriesandsouvenirswereforsale.Manypeopleareimmigrantsfromotherplaces.Somecometo4.seektheirfortuneor(to)earn