PAGEUNIT4Sharing三言兩語(yǔ)1.It'saprivilegeformetostandheretosharewithyoumyopiniononhowtogetalongwellwithothers.2.Themorehappinessissharedwithothers,themorevaluableitis.3.I'mmorethangladtosharemyexperiencewithallofyou.1.正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香。As_the_proverb_says,“Therosesinherhand,theflavourinmine”．2.不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是，越是有成就的人，越懂得分享。There_is_no_denying_the_fact_thatthemoresuccessfulpeopleare,thebettertheyknowhowtoshare.核心單詞[默寫識(shí)記](méi)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)釋義寫出單詞1.mailn.郵件；信件；郵政vt.郵寄；發(fā)電郵給2.secondaryadj.中學(xué)的；次要的3.uniformn.校服；制服adj.一致的；統(tǒng)一的4.shade_vt.給……遮擋(光線)；加燈罩；把……涂暗n.陰涼處；燈罩；陰影部分5.dragvt.拖；拽vt.&vi.緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動(dòng)6.grantvt.同意；準(zhǔn)許n.撥款7.privilegen.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)8.platformn.平臺(tái)；站臺(tái)；舞臺(tái)9.contractvt.感染(疾病)；與……訂立合同(或契約)n.合同；契約[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itisrequiredthatstudentsshouldwearschooluniforms(uniform)atschool.2.Hegotupanddragged(drag)hischairtowardthetable.3.Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivileges(privilege)ofclubmembership.4.Iwas_granted(grant)permissiontovisitthefamousmuseumlocatedinthecentreofthetown.5.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshades(shade)ofblue.續(xù)表拓展單詞[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式1.dustn.沙土；灰塵vi.&vt.擦灰→dustyadj.布滿灰塵的2._chemistn.化學(xué)家；藥劑師；藥房→chemistryn.化學(xué)→chemicaladj.化學(xué)的；化學(xué)上的n.化學(xué)品3.housingn.住房；住宅→housevt.給……房子??；收藏；存放n.房屋；住宅4.ripeadj.成熟的；時(shí)機(jī)成熟的→ripenvt.使成熟5.disabledadj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的→disablevt.使傷殘；使殘廢→disabilityn.缺陷；障礙→abilityn.能力；才能→ableadj.有能力的，能干的→enablevt.使可能；使能夠6.latelyadv.最近；不久前；近來(lái)→lateadj.最近的；遲的adv.晚；遲→lateradv.以后；后來(lái)adj.較晚的；后來(lái)的→latestadj.最近的；最新的7.consultationn.咨詢；咨詢會(huì)→consultv.請(qǐng)教；商議；查閱→consultantn.顧問(wèn)8.stabilityn.穩(wěn)定(性)；穩(wěn)固(性)→stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)固的→stablyadv.穩(wěn)定地；穩(wěn)固地9.prayvi.&vt.企盼；祈禱→prayern.祈禱；禱告；懇求；祈禱文10.deservevt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受→deservedadj.應(yīng)得的；理所當(dāng)然的；該受的→deservedlyadv.正當(dāng)?shù)?，?yīng)得地；理所當(dāng)然地11.resignvi.&vt.辭職；辭去→resignationn.辭職；辭呈；順從；聽(tīng)任→resignedadj.屈從的；順從的[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Heisinterestedinchemistryandwantstomajorinchemicalengineeringinuniversityandhisdreamistobecomeachemist.(chemist)2.Beforehewaseight,hehadtheabilityofwalking.Butlater,anaccidentcausedhimtolosehislegsandhebecamedisabled,whichmeantthathebecameamanwithdisability.(able)3.LatelyIhavereadthelatestversionofhisnovelwhichhestartedwritingtenyearsago.Lateritwasrepublishedseveraltimes.(late)4.MrSmithisafamouslawconsultantandeverydaymanypeopleconsulthimaboutlawissues.(consult)5.It'simportanttokeepthestabilityoftheframeworksothatitcanstandstablyeventhoughthereisstrongwind.(stable)6.Manylow-incomefamiliesinbigcitiesneedtobehousedbythegovernmentbecausetheycan'taffordtobuyoneintermsofthehighhousingprices.(house)閱讀單詞【教師用書獨(dú)具】1.parceln.包裹vt.裹好，打包2.jamn.果醬；堵塞3.chorusn.合唱曲；合唱團(tuán)vt.合唱；齊聲說(shuō)4.clayn.黏土；陶土5.weedn.雜草；野草vt.&vi.除雜草6.tabletn.平板電腦；便箋本；藥片7.rigidadj.死板的；固執(zhí)的8.tuben.管子；管狀物9.circusn.馬戲團(tuán)10.wrinklevt.&vi.(使臉上)起皺紋；皺起n.皺紋11.saucern.茶碟；杯托12.kettlen.(燒水用的)壺；水壺13.plugvt.封堵；補(bǔ)足n.堵塞物；插頭；插座14.cottonn.棉布；棉花15.rubbern.橡皮；黑板擦；橡膠16.inputn.情況；信息；投入；輸入vt.輸入17.circuitn.巡回；環(huán)形線路18.tunen.曲調(diào)；曲子vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)頻道19.criterionn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則；原則20.relayvt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)；轉(zhuǎn)播n.接力賽；接班的人21.washroomn.洗手間；廁所22.jawn.頜；下巴23.foreheadn.額；前額24.pann.平底鍋；烤盤25.handshaken.握手熟詞生義1.Ihopetohavetheprivilegeofworkingwiththemagain.榮幸2.(2019·北京卷)Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby...一致的；統(tǒng)一的高頻短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用1.not_to_mention更不用說(shuō)；且不說(shuō)2.take_for_granted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然；對(duì)……不予重視3.dry_out(使)變干；(使)干透4.work_on忙于；從事于5.be_dying_to渴望6.in_addition另外7.be_related_to與……有關(guān)8.be_proud_of以……為自豪9.get_through通過(guò)；完成；接通10.up_to多達(dá)；忙于；由……決定11.relay_to轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給……；轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給……[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1]填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.It'shardforustoimaginehowthepeopletheregetthroughthewinter.2.Thepolicesaidthatthemaninthepicturewasrelatedtotherobbery.3.It'ssaidthatuptofivemillionpeoplevisitthecountryeveryyear.[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用2]填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~TheotherdayIwenttoaremotemountainvillagetobeavolunteer.Iwasshockedtofindthevillagersweretoopoortohaveenoughfood,not1.tomentionlivingahappylife.WhatItook2.forgrantedseemedtoodifficultforthemtoget.Returninghome,Ithinkalotanddecidetohelpthoseinneed.3.Inaddition,Iwanttopersuadeotherstohelpme.Ithinkasmallactcanmakeadifference.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.bedoing...when...TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere！我正在做作業(yè)，這時(shí)有人敲門。Iwas_doingmyhomeworkwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.2.notonly...but(also)...Now,notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital,butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.他不僅來(lái)晚了，而且還忘記了帶書。Not_only_didheturnuplate,buthealsoforgottobringhisbooks.3.nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句NowthatIunderstandhowimportantmymother'sworkis,I'vedecidedtobecomeavolunteermyselftohelppeopleinotherlands.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)既然你已經(jīng)列出了自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，那就列出你的不足吧。Now_that_you've_listed_your_strengths,listyourimperfections.1.relevantadj.相關(guān)的；切題的；中肯的；有重大關(guān)系的(1)berelevantto與……有關(guān)(2)relevancen.關(guān)聯(lián)；切題have(no)relevanceto和……(無(wú))有關(guān)(3)relevantlyadv.相關(guān)地；切題地(4)relativen.家人；親屬；親戚adj.比較的；相對(duì)的(5)relativelyadv.比較而言，相對(duì)地relativelyspeaking相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)“與……有關(guān)”的其他表達(dá)形式有berelatedto,beconnected/associated/concernedwith,havesomethingtodowith等。[詞塊]relevantreferencebooks相關(guān)的參考書berelevanttoone'slifeexperience和個(gè)人生活經(jīng)歷有關(guān)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Canyoutellmehowitisrelevanttothisdiscussion?②Morerelevantly(relevant),forourpurpose,hehadadeepunderstandingofelectronics.③Thefilmhasrelevance(relevant)towhatisbeingdiscussedinclass.一句多譯哲學(xué)仍舊與大多數(shù)人的生活有關(guān)嗎？④Isphilosophystillrelevant_tomostpeople'slives？(relevant)⑤Isphilosophystillconnected/associated_withmostpeople'slives？(connect/associate)⑥D(zhuǎn)oesphilosophystillhave_sth._to_do_withmostpeople'slives?(relevance)2.privilegen.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)v.給予特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待(1)Itisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是一種殊榮havetheprivilegetodosth.有特權(quán)做某事(2)privilegedadj.有特權(quán)的；受特別優(yōu)待的beprivilegedtodosth.有幸做某事[詞塊]enjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership享受俱樂(lè)部成員的一切福利和優(yōu)惠havetheprivilegeofmakingaspeechhere有幸在這里發(fā)表演講單句語(yǔ)法填空①I'mveryhappythatIhavetheprivilegeto_attend(attend)thisconference.②It'ssaidthatshecomesfromaprivileged(privilege)background.③Itisaprivilegeformetodeliveraspeechonbehalfofmyschool.詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Wearehonouredtowelcomeyouasourspeakerthisevening.④(高級(jí)表達(dá))Weare_privileged_towelcomeyouasourspeakerthisevening.3.deservevt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受(1)deservedoing＝deservetobedone值得(被)做deservetodosth.應(yīng)該/值得做某事(2)deservedadj.應(yīng)得的；理所當(dāng)然的；該受的deserve后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，等于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有want,need,require等。[詞塊]deservetherighttobehappy應(yīng)該有快樂(lè)的權(quán)利deservehighpraise/seriousconsideration值得高度贊揚(yáng)/認(rèn)真考慮單句語(yǔ)法填空①DoyouthinkthatJackdeservesto_win(win)thespeakingcontest?②Ithinkthatyoursuggestiondeservestrying/to_be_tried(try)．詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Inmyopinion,thefilmMyPeople,MyHometownisworthseeingagain.③(高級(jí)表達(dá))Inmyopinion,thefilmMyPeople,MyHometowndeserves_seeing/to_be_seenagain.4.inneedof需要ingreat/badneedof非常需要inneed處于困境中Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒(méi)必要做某事[詞塊]ingreat/badneedoffoodandmedicine急需食品和藥品helpthoseinneed幫助有困難的人單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theoldmanissokindthatheoftenhelpsthosewhoareinneedofhelp.②Thereisnoneedto_worry(worry)abouttheseyoungpeople.③(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.完成句子俗話說(shuō)，患難之交才是真正的朋友。④Asthesayinggoes,“A_friend_in_need_is_a_friend_indeed.”5.takeforgranted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然；對(duì)……不予重視oconsideration/account把……考慮在內(nèi)takein包含，包括；理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；吸收；欺騙；收留takeon雇用；呈現(xiàn)takeoff起飛；脫下；(觀念、產(chǎn)品等)突然大受歡迎，迅速流行takeover接替；接管takeup拿起；占據(jù)；開始從事[詞塊]takeeverythingsb.hasforgranted把某人擁有的一切認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的takeone'sadvice/suggestionsintoconsideration/account考慮某人的建議用take短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①(2020·江蘇卷)Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetaken_onalifesavingrole.②Weeventuallytook_offat11o'clockandarrivedinVeniceat1：30.③Don'tbetaken_inbyhispromisesthathewillhelpyouwithyourwork.④Thetabletakes_uptoomuchroom,sothekitchenisabitcrowded.完成句子別把你父母的愛(ài)視為理所當(dāng)然。⑤Don'ttake_your_parents'_love_for_granted.6.bedoing...when...(教材原文)TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!不久前的一天，我正在給男孩子們演示化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，我還沒(méi)有明白怎么回事，突然混合劑從試管里冒泡，溢得到處都是！bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……beabouttodo...when...正要做……突然……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……突然……h(huán)ad(just)done...when...剛做完……這時(shí)突然……[金句]Theheadmasterwasabouttoleavetheofficewhensuddenlyaboyrushedin.校長(zhǎng)正要離開辦公室，這時(shí)一個(gè)男孩突然沖了進(jìn)來(lái)。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.②Shewasonthepointofopening(open)thewindowwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.③Iwasaboutto_go(go)swimmingwhenourguidesawmeandshoutedatme.完成句子醫(yī)生們正在治療這個(gè)病人，這時(shí)燈全部滅了。④Thedoctorswere_treating_the_patient_whenallthelightswentout.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Theystartedwalkingdownthedusty(dust)roadinthemoonlight.2.Hisdisability(disabled)preventshimfromholdingajob,whichmadehimfeelupset.3.Thepolicemendragged(drag)themenwhosehandsweretiedoutofthevehicles.4.It'sonlylately(late)thatshe'sbeenwellenoughtogoout.5.It'sbelievedthatitcouldthreatenthepeaceandstability(stable)oftheregion.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Theynowhavetheirownopinions;youcan'ttakeitforgrantedthatthey'lllistentoyou.2.Whatwearediscussingshouldberelevanttothesubject,butnottheopposite.3.Wasitthelanguageorsomethingelsethatmadeithardforyoutoadapttothelifethere?4.ThefactthatIcanorganisemyowntimenowmakesabigdifferencetomylife.5.HecanspeakGerman,FrenchandSpanish,nottomentionEnglish.查缺補(bǔ)漏1.Jackwasabouttodiveintothewaterwhenhesawtheshark.2.Nowthatnoneofusknowhertelephonenumber,wewillhavetosendsomeonetodeliverthemessage.3.Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformance,buttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofWesternbrassinstruments.4.AsfarasIamconcerned,Tom,atroublemaker,deservesto_be_punished/punishing(punish)．5.Ifeelprivileged(privilege)tohavemetyouandtohavebeenabletodiscussmywork.【教師用書獨(dú)具】單元話題語(yǔ)篇練(2020·山東煙臺(tái)模擬)MaxBobholzwasonly12yearsoldwhenhecameupwiththeideaofcreatingacharitytoprovidebaseballequipmentforchildreninAfrica.While1.watching(watch)baseball,hisfavouritesport,onTVin2012,MaxlearnedthatteamsfromAfricadidn'thaveproperequipmenttoplay.Theyeithermadeequipmentthemselvesorhadtoshare2.theveryfewitemstheyhadamongallthechildren.Maxthoughtaboutalltheextrabats,ballsandotherequipmentandhisfriendshadintheirgaragesandhomes.Then,inspiredbyhisbaseballcoach,T.Williquette,andthose3.who/thatwereactiveincharity,hedecidedtotakeactionandhelp.Thus,an4.influential(influence)charitywasstarted.5.Known(know)asAngelsatBat,Max'scharityhasdonated10,000piecesofequipmenttokidsinneedsinceitsfounding!Alongwiththis,MaxhastravelledtoAfricaseveraltimes6.to_donate(donate)equipmentandcoachthekids,developingAngelsatBat7.whatitistoday.AngelsatBathasnowgrowntoincludenine8.branches(branch)ineightstatesaroundtheUSA.AnditistheprimarysourceofbaseballequipmentfortheentirecountryofKenya.Max9.was_honoured(honour)asoneofthe5CNNYoungWondersof2018forhisinspiringspiritofgivingandservice.“Anybodyatanyagecanmakeadifference.Soifyouarepassionateaboutsomething,sticktoitandthroughhardwork,you10.truly(true)canmakeyourdreamcometrue，”saysMax.單元話題寫作練1.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請(qǐng)使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①最近我一直渴望見(jiàn)到我的家人。LatelyIhave_been_dying_toseemyfamilies.②昨天，考試結(jié)束后，我拖著沉重的身子往家趕。Yesterday,aftertheexamwasover,Idraggedmyselfhome.③在回家的路上，我偶然遇到了以前的幾個(gè)同學(xué)。Onthewa